资源简介

(共77张PPT)
Period 1
Section A (1a-2d)
Unit 10 You’re supposed to
shake hands.
What do people do when they meet for the first time
Language Goals:
Talk about customs and what you are supposed to do
Countries Customs①
1. ______ Brazil 2. _____ the United States 3. ______ Japan 4. _____ Mexico 5 . _____ South Korea a. bow②
b. shake hands③
c. kiss④
1a What do people do when they meet for the first time Match the countries with the customs.
b
c
a
b
a
—In your country, what are you supposed to
do when you meet someone for the first time
—You're supposed to shake hands. ⑤
第一次
1b Listen and check your answers in 1a.
Conversation
Yoshi: What are people supposed to do when they meet in your country, Rodrigo
Rodrigo: Do you mean when people meet for the first time
Yoshi: Yeah.
Rodrigo: In Mexico, we shake hands.
Yoshi: What about in Brazil, Celia
Celia: Well, in Brazil, people sometimes kiss. How about in Japan, Yoshi What are people expected to do when they meet for the first time
Yoshi: We bow.
Kim: And in Korea we also bow.
Mike: Well, I guess in most Western countries we shake hands.
1c Make conversations about what people in different countries do when they meet for the first time. Talk about the countries in 1a or other countries.
A: What are people in Japan supposed to do when they meet for the first time
B: They’re supposed to bow. How about in the United States
A: In the United States, they’re expected to shake hands. ⑥
尊重不同的礼节习俗是彼此友好交流的前提。
2a Maria is an exchange student. Last night she had dinner at an American friend's house. Listen and check (√) the mistakes Maria made.
Maria's mistakes ⑦
______ arrived late
______ ate the wrong food
______ greeted Paul's mother the wrong way ⑧
______ wore the wrong clothes
√
√
√
Conversation
Daisy: Hi, Maria. How was Paul’s party
Maria: Oh, Daisy, it was terrible.
Daisy: It was
Maria: Uh-huh.
Daisy: What happened
Maria: Well, I was supposed to arrive at 7: 00, but I arrived at 8: 00.
Daisy: Oh, so you were late.
Maria: Yeah, but in my country, it’s different. When you’re invited for 7: 00, you’re expected to come later! It’s considered strange to turn up on time.
Daisy: I see.
Maria: Then when I met Paul’s mom, I kissed her.
Daisy: Oh…you were supposed to shake hands instead.
Maria: That’s right. And I wore a fancy dress.
Daisy: What’s wrong with that
Maria: Well, it turned out that it was an outdoor party, Daisy. Everyone
else was in a T-shirt and jeans.
Daisy: I guess next time you should ask what you’re supposed to wear.
2b Listen again. Fill in the blanks.
1. Maria was supposed to arrive at 7: 00, but she ________________.
2. In Maria's country, when you're invited for 7: 00, you're expected to ___________________.
3. When Maria met Paul's mom, she was supposed to _____________.
4. Maria should ask what she is supposed to ______________ if she is invited to a party next time.
arrived at 8: 00
come later
shake hands
wear
Conversation
Daisy: Hi, Maria. How was Paul’s party
Maria: Oh, Daisy, it was terrible.
Daisy: It was
Maria: Uh-huh.
Daisy: What happened
Maria: Well, I was supposed to arrive at 7: 00, but I arrived at 8: 00.
Daisy: Oh, so you were late.
Maria: Yeah, but in my country, it’s different. When you’re invited for 7: 00, you’re expected to come later! It’s considered strange to turn up on time.
Daisy: I see.
Maria: Then when I met Paul’s mom, I kissed her.
Daisy: Oh…you were supposed to shake hands instead.
Maria: That’s right. And I wore a fancy dress.
Daisy: What’s wrong with that
Maria: Well, it turned out that it was an outdoor party, Daisy. Everyone
else was in a T-shirt and jeans.
Daisy: I guess next time you should ask what you’re supposed to wear.
2c Role -play a conversation between Maria and Dan. Use the information in 2a and 2b.
Dan: How was the dinner at Paul's house last night
Maria: Well, it was OK, but I made some mistakes.
I was supposed to arrive at 7: 00, but. . .
2d Role-play the conversation.
Katie: How was the welcome party for foreign students last night
John: Great! I made some new friends. But a funny thing happened. ⑨
Katie: What
John: I met a Japanese boy called Sato, and as soon as I held out my hand, he bowed. ⑩
Katie: That's how people in Japan are expected to greet each other. It's impolite if you don't bow.
called Sato 为过去分词短语作后置定语, 修饰前面的名词boy。此处called 相当于named或by the name of。
John: I didn't know that. So I just stood there with my hand out. Finally, I returned the bow.
Katie: I remember when I first met Marie last year, I did the same thing. I held out my hand and to my surprise, she kissed me on both sides of my face!
John: I wouldn't mind that!
Katie: Very funny. Later I found out French people are supposed to kiss when they see each other.
为“with+ 宾语+ 宾语补足语”结构，在句中作伴随状语。
①Customs
custom /'k st m/ n. 风俗；习俗
Every country has its customs.乡有乡俗。[谚]
It’s important to keep different languages and customs alive.
将不同的语言和习俗保留下来很重要。
The custom of drinking tea became popular in the UK during the 1660s. 17世纪60年代，喝茶的习俗在英国流行起来。
custom的常用搭配：
traditional custom 传统习俗
folk custom 民间习俗
local custom 当地习俗
the custom of doing sth. 做某事的习俗
辨析：custom与habit
custom 主要指某个民族或社会在发展过程中长期沿袭下来的礼节、风俗或习惯。
habit 指一个人经常做某事，久而久之形成的习惯或习性。
There are many different customs and habits among different countries. We must find out and follow their customs. 不同的国家有许多不同的风俗和习惯。我们必须了解并遵循他们的习俗。
返回
温馨提示：可返回原文
考题1：Chinese tea art with its _________(习俗) was included in the List of Intangible Cultural Heritage(非物质文化遗产名录) by UNESCO in 2022.
custom
UNESCO是United Nations Educational，Scientific and Cultural Organization的缩写，意为“联合国教科文组织”。
② bow
bow /ba / v. & n. 鞠躬
作不及物动词，意为“鞠躬”，常与to/before连用，意为“向……鞠躬”。 还可作名词，意为“鞠躬”。
He bowed low to the crowd.
他向人群深深地鞠了一躬。
The speaker greeted the reporters with a bow before the meeting.
会议开始前，发言人鞠躬和记者们打招呼。
作不及物动词
作名词
拓展：(1) bow也可用作及物动词，意为“低(头) ”。
She bowed her head in shame.她羞愧地低下了头。
(2) bow 作名词时，还可意为“弓；蝴蝶结”(读作/b /) 。
Tom made his son a bow.
汤姆为他的儿子做了一张弓。
He tied his shoelaces in a bow.
他把鞋带打成个蝴蝶结。
返回
③ shake hands
shake hands 握手
People in the US often shake hands with people they have just met.
在美国，人们经常和刚认识的人握手。
shake 的相关短语：
shake hands with sb. =shake sb. by the hand 与某人握手
shake one’s hand 握某人的手
(强调一方的动作，hand 用单数)
拓展： shake 作动词，意为“摇动；(使) 颤动”，其过去式和过去分词分别为shook 和shaken。它还可以作名词，意为“奶昔”。
The whole house shakes when a train goes past.
火车驶过时，整座房子都颤动起来。
How do you make a banana shake
你如何制作香蕉奶昔？
考题2：通过5G，在两个不同城市的人甚至能在同一个屏幕中“握手”。
Through 5G, people in two different cities can even “ _________________” on the same screen.
shake hands
返回
④ kiss
kiss /k s/ v. & n. 亲吻；接吻
kiss 的常用搭配：
kiss sb. on...亲吻某人的……
kiss sb. goodbye/goodnight 亲吻某人道别/道晚安
可用作及物动词也可用作不及物动词。
Different countries have different manners about social situations. In Brazil, people sometimes kiss. 不同的国家在社交场合有不同的礼仪。在巴西，人们有时会亲吻。
She leaned up and kissed him on the cheek.
她靠上来吻了他的脸颊。
Tom kissed his parents goodnight.
汤姆亲吻了他的父母道晚安。
不及物动词
及物动词
拓展：kiss 还可作可数名词，意为“吻”。其复数形式为kisses，give sb. a kiss=kiss sb. 亲吻某人。
The mother gave the baby a kiss.
妈妈给了宝宝一个吻。
考题3：The handsome prince(王子) gave the princess a
k , and then she came back to life.
iss
返回
⑤ In your country, what are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time
(重点) be supposed to 应该
be supposed to 后接动词原形，相当于should，用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等。其否定形式为be not supposed to，意为“不应该”。
Everyone in our class is supposed to get to school on time.
=Everyone in our class should get to school on time.
我们班里的每个人都应该按时到校。
拓展：suppose 意为“认为，推断”时，其后常接宾语从句，它的近义词为 think，consider。在宾语从句中其否定要前移(主句主语多为第一人称) 。
I suppose (that) tree planting activities are very important.
我认为植树活动很重要。
I don’t suppose he will come here because he hates a place full
of strangers.
我想他不会来这里，因为他讨厌一个满是陌生人的地方。
返回
考题4：父母应该教他们的孩子在公共场合举止得体。
Parents ________ ___________ ________ teach their kids to behave in a correct way in public.
are supposed to
⑤ In the United States, they’re expected to shake hands.
(1) (重点) be expected to do sth. 被期待做某事；被期望做某事
The report was not expected to provide any answers.
这个报告没被期望提供什么答案。
考题5：You’re expected ___________ (shake) hands when meeting people for the first time in China.
【点拨】用固定搭配法解题。be expected to do sth. “被期望做某事”，shake hands“握手”。
to shake
(2) expect / k'spekt/ v. 期待；预料；等待
后接名词、代词、动词不定式或从句。
We’re expecting you for dinner. 我们在等你吃晚饭。
A lot of travelers expect to enjoy many jacarandas in Kunming.
很多游客期待在昆明欣赏到许多蓝花楹。
He expected me to tell the truth. 他期望我讲实话。
I expect that he will come to our party tonight.
我期望今晚他会来参加我们的聚会。
expect 的搭配：
expect sb./sth. 期待/等待某人或某物
expect to do sth. 期望做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
expect + that 从句 期望……
特别提醒：expect 与except(除……之外) 极像双胞胎，千万别混用！
返回
考题6：The composer who created Learn from the Role Model Lei Feng (《学习雷锋好榜样》) didn’t ______ the song would be enjoyed by many people for more than 60 years.
A．expect B．allow C．receive
【点拨】expect 料想；allow 允许；receive 接收。根据句意可知，是指作曲家没料想到这首歌会被许多人欣赏60多年。
A
⑦ Maria’s mistakes
mistake /m ‘ste k/ n. 错误 mistake 是可数名词。
It would be a mistake to ignore his opinion. 忽略他的意见是不对的。
You can find a native speaker and communicate with the person
without worrying about making mistakes. 你可以找一个以英语为母语的人和他交流，不用担心犯错。
I took your bag instead of mine by mistake. 我错拿了你的包。
拓展: mistake (mistook, mistaken) 还可作动词，意为“看错；误解”。mistake A for B“把A 错当成B”。
I’m afraid you have mistaken kitchen waste for recyclable waste.
恐怕你把厨余垃圾错当成可回收垃圾了。
mistake 的相关短语：make mistakes/a mistake (in...)
(在……方面) 出错；犯错误
by mistake 错误地；无意地
返回
考题7：It’s important to learn from _____________ (错误) and become stronger.
【点拨】句意：从错误中吸取教训并变得更强大是重要的。mistake“错误”，可数名词，此处用其复数形式表泛指，作介词from 的宾语。
mistakes
⑧ greeted Paul’s mother the wrong way
(1) greet /ɡri t/ v. 和……打招呼；迎接
He greets me with a smile. 他微笑着向我打招呼。
We greeted her mother by saying “Good morning!”
我们向她母亲打招呼说“早上好！”
拓展：greeting n. 问候；招呼
He sends greetings to all the family. 他向全家人问候。
greet 相当于say hello to,后接名词或代词作宾语。常与with 搭配使用，表示“以……方式问候/打招呼”。
考题8：Chinese g each other by shaking hands while Japanese bow.
【点拨】根据句意可知，中国人以握手的方式打招呼而日本人是鞠躬，greet “和……打招呼” 符合语境。时态是一般现在时，主语是复数概念，动词应用原形。
reet
(重点) the wrong way 以错误的方式
the wrong way 相当于in the wrong way。当way 构成的短语表示“用……方式/ 方法”时，常加介词 in。
If you’re in the wrong way, running is useless.
如果你在错误的路上，奔跑没有用。
In this way, you can master the grammar rules.
用这种方式，你就能掌握语法规则。
特别提醒：如果 way 前有this，that 或the 等词时，in 通常可以省略。但如果位于句首，in 不能忽略。
返回
⑨ But a funny thing happened.
happen /'h p n/ v. 发生happen 的具体用法：
happen 发生 ① sth. happen(s) to sb. 某人发生了某事
② sth. happen(s) + 时间或地点
在某时或某地发生了某事
碰巧 ① sb. happen(s) to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事
② It happens + 从句 碰巧……
happen 是不及物动词，
不能用于被动语态。
What happened to you last night
昨天晚上你发生了什么事？
An accident happened in this street last week.
上周在这条街道上发生了一场事故。
I happened to meet my teacher in the street.
我碰巧在街上遇见了我的老师。
It happened that I was out when he called me.
他给我打电话时我碰巧出去了。
考题9：[杭州] I like to follow the story and see what will h next.
【点拨】用语境分析法和语法判定法解题。句意：我喜欢跟着故事走，看看接下来会发生什么。根据“see what will”和首字母提示可知，看看将发生什么，will 后接动词原形，happen“发生”符合句意。
appen
考题10：让我吃惊的是，我们对此事的看法竟不谋而合。
I was really surprised to see that we ____________________ each other on this thing.
【点拨】结合句意可知事情已经发生，从句时态应用一般过去时。 碰巧做某事可用“happen to do sth.”，和某人观点一致可用“agree with sb.”。
返回
happened to agree with
⑩ I met a Japanese boy called Sato, and as soon as I held out my hand, he bowed.
句子分析
I met a Japanese boy called Sato, and as soon as
I held out my hand, he bowed.
后置定语，
修饰boy
并列
连词
引导时间状语从句
谓语动词
从句谓语动词
主句谓语动词，与met 并列
(高频) as soon as 一……就……
He fell in love with Chinese calligraphy as soon as he saw
Zhang Daqian’s works.
他一看到张大千的作品就爱上了中国书法。
I will come over to your house as soon as I have free time
tomorrow. 明天我一有空就到你家来。
Let’s start as soon as he comes. 他一来咱们就开始。
as soon as 相当于the minute (that) 常用来引导时间状语从句，强调两个动作几乎同时发生。
特别提醒：
as soon as 引导时间状语从句时, 若主句用一般将来时，则从句用一般现在时。若主句为祈使句或含有情态动词，从句也要用一般现在时。
考题11：[淮安改编] 我们一到公园，老师就把我们分成三组。
Our teacher divided us into 3 groups ________ _______ _______ we got to the park.
返回
as soon
as
It’s impolite if you don’t bow.
(1) impolite / mp 'la t/ adj. 不礼貌的
impolite 是由polite (adj. 有礼貌的) + im- (否定前缀) 构成的。
It’s impolite to break in when someone is speaking.
别人说话时插嘴是不礼貌的。
As middle school students, we shouldn’t have impolite behaviour in public places.
作为中学生，我们不应该在公共场所有不礼貌的行为。
Always keep in mind: Be polite and patient.
永远记住：要有礼貌和耐心。
构词法记单词
前缀im-用于构成形容词的反义词，其他常见的否定前缀有：un-，dis-等。
e.g. possible-impossible；
happy-unhappy；
honest-dishonest
impolite 的词形变化：
impolite polite adj.礼貌的
impolitely adv. 不礼貌地
politely adv. 礼貌地
反义词
反义词
考题12：It is _________ (polite) to talk loudly in public places.
【点拨】句意：在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。根据“talk loudly in public places”可知，设空处是表示“不礼貌的”，impolite“不礼貌的”，形容词作表语。
impolite
(2) if 引导的条件状语从句
在含有if 引导的条件状语从句的复合句中，主句为以下情况之一时，条件状语从句用一般现在时：
(1) 主句是一般将来时
We won’t go to the museum if it rains tomorrow.
如果明天下雨我们将不去博物馆。
(2) 主句含有情态动词
If we start now, we can finish the work on time.
我们如果现在开始，就可以按时完成工作。
(3) 主句是祈使句
Work hard if you want to get good grades.
你如果想取得好成绩，就要努力学习。
拓展：if 作“是否”讲时，引导宾语从句。
I’m not sure if I will be free tomorrow.
我不确定明天我是否有空。
He asked me if he could use my computer.
他问我他能否用我的电脑。
特别提醒:当主句是现在的某种时态时，if 从句的时态要根据实际情况而定。当主句是过去时态时，if 从句要用过去的某种时态。
考题13：[扬州] _______ you are too tired to do all the things on your To-Do list，try a To-Don’t list.
A. If B. Until
C. Although D. Unless
【点拨】If 如果；Until 直到；Although 虽然，尽管；Unless 除非。根据句意可知，前句是后句的条件，所以用“If”引导条件状语从句。
返回
A
I held out my hand and to my surprise, she kissed me on both sides of my face!
(1) to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是
To my surprise, he has made so much progress.
令我惊讶的是, 他取得了如此大的进步。
The little girl asked her mother in surprise.
小女孩惊讶地问她妈妈。
作名词，意为“惊讶；惊奇”。
拓展：(1) surprise 还可作动词，意为“使惊讶”。surprise sb. 使某人惊讶
We’ll solve the case ourselves and surprise everyone.
我们将自己解决这件事，并让所有人吃惊。
surprise 的其他常用短语：
in surprise 惊奇地；吃惊地
give sb. a surprise 给某人一个惊喜
(2) surprise 的相关词：
surprised adj. 惊奇的；惊讶的(主语通常为人)
surprising adj. 令人吃惊的；使人惊奇的 (常以物作主语或修饰物)
Visitors to Sichuan are surprised at so many choices they have for food. 来四川旅游的游客惊讶于他们有这么多的食物选择。
They were surprised to find that he’d already left.
他们惊奇地发现他已经离开了。
The result was surprising. 结果令人惊讶。
一语辨异：
We were all surprised at the surprising news.
我们都对这令人惊讶的消息感到惊讶。
surprised 的常见搭配：
be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊讶
be surprised to do sth. 惊讶地做某事
考题14：[无锡] 让我们吃惊的是, 这位国际友人擅长烹制中餐。
_____________________, the foreign friend is good at cooking Chinese food.
To our surprise
(2) both /b θ/ det. & pron. 两个都
①作限定词，后接可数名词复数，反义词为neither，意为“两者都不”。
Both answers are right. 两个答案都对。
Neither answer is correct. 两个答案都不对。
有both 的句子变否定句时一般不借助not，
常把both 变为neither。
② both 作代词，可以单独使用，也可以用于both of... 结构，both of... 作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。
—Which one do you want to buy 你想买哪一个？
—I want to buy both. 我两个都想买。
Both of them are teachers. 他们俩都是老师。
They both showed great interest in Chinese culture.
他们俩都对中国文化表现出极大的兴趣。
辨析: both, all, neither 与none
both 指“两者都”, 作主语时谓语动词用复数。其反义词为neither。
all 指“三者或三者以上都”, 作主语时谓语动词用复数。其反义词为none。
neither 指“两者都不”, 后接of短语作主语时谓语动词用单数或复数均可。
none 指“三者或三者以上都不”, 后接of短语作主语时谓语动词用单数或复数均可。
All of us are interested in history. 我们都对历史感兴趣。
Neither of the twins has/have been to Beijing.
这对双胞胎都没有去过北京。
None of these pens works/work. 这些钢笔都不能用。
both 作同位语，通常位于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，
实义动词之前。
考题15: [武汉]—More and more teenagers are becoming interested in Xiangsheng and Xiaopin nowadays.
—Yeah, that’s because ______ can give people a big laugh.
A. all B. none C. both D. neither
【点拨】all三者或三者以上都 ；none 三者或三者以上都不；both 两者都；neither 两者都不。相声和小品可以用both表示“两者都”。
返回
C
Later I found out French people are supposed to kiss when they see each other.
find out 查明, 弄清(情况)
Please find out when the meeting starts.
请查清楚会议什么时候开始。
find out后可接由that，what，when 或how 等引导的宾语从句，也可接名词。
辨析: find out, look for 与find
find out 意为“弄清; 查明”, 指通过观察、探索或调查而得。
look for 意为“寻找”, 强调找的动作和过程。
find 意为“找到; 发现”, 强调找的结果。
以out 结尾的动词短语有：①stay out 待在外面
②put out 熄灭 ③run out 用尽 ④hand out 分发
Find out what you did wrong, and then try to improve it for the next game. 弄清你做错了什么，然后试着在下一场比赛中改进它。
What are you looking for 你在找什么？
Did you find the lost child 你们找到那个丢失的孩子了吗？
一语辨异: I was looking for my glasses everywhere, but I couldn’t find them. At last, my mother found out they were under my bed. 我到处找我的眼镜，但找不到。最后，我妈妈发现它们在我的床下。
考题16: —Why does Linda dislike me
—I don’t know. You’ll have to ______ the reason yourself.
A. go out B. bring out
C. come out D. find out
【点拨】go out 出去；bring out 使显现；come out 出现，出版；find out 查明，弄清。由“the reason”可知空处表达“弄清楚”。
返回
D
本节课主要学习了单词expect, greet, mistake, happen, with, surprise和短语be supposed to do, shake hands的用法, 并练习了听力, 了解了一些风俗习惯和在不同国家某些场合应该做什么。

展开更多......

收起↑