2023~2024学年上学期八年级英语第一次限时作业(含答案,含听力音频无原文)

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2023~2024学年上学期八年级英语第一次限时作业(含答案,含听力音频无原文)

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2023~2024学年上学期
八年级英语第一次限时作业
考试时间:90分钟 满分:120分
一、听力部分(共20小题;每小题1分,计20分)
第一部分 听对话回答问题(计10分)
A)听下面10段对话,每段对话后有1个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(每段对话读两遍)
1. What is Julia going to be when she grows up
A. B. C.
2. What sport does the boy like best
A. B. C.
3. Where did they go last weekend
A. B. C.
4. How will they go to see Mr. Green
A. B. C.
5. Who is the tallest of the three
A Mary B. Tom C. Susan
6. What does the girl mean
A. The boy can’t carry the heavy box.
B. The boy is too strong to carry the box.
C. The boy is strong enough to carry the box.
7. Who will make the model
A. The girl. B. The boy. C. Both of them.
8.What does the woman want the man to do
A. Clear away the dishes.
B. Take the rubbish away.
C. Wash the plates.
9. Why does Daniel want to learn Chinese
A. To visit China.
B. To try something new.
C. To make friends.
10. Why couldn’t the woman catch the train
A. Because she didn’t start out early.
B. Because she lost her way to the station.
C. Because the way to the station was so busy.
B)听对话和短文回答问题,每段材料听两遍。
听第1段材料,回答第11—12小题。
11.What will they do tonight
A. They’ll go to a concert.
B. They’ll go to Sunshine Town.
C. They’ll go to the gate.
12.When do they meet
A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 6:50 a.m. C. At 6:50 p.m.
听第2段材料,回答第13—15小题。
Some information about Mary
Last term She studied at 13 Middle School.
This term All her teachers and classmates are nice to her. But she still feels 14 .
Today It’s her 15 day at the new school.
13. A. Sunshine B. Star C. Moon
14. A. excited B. unhappy C. afraid
15. A. first B. third C. second
听第3段材料,回答第16—20小题。
16. When did this happen
A. One evening. B. One night. C. One morning.
17. How many persons were there in the room when someone was knocking at the door
A. One person. B. Two persons. C. Three persons.
18. What did the young man wear
A. A white shirt. B. Long trousers. C. A pair of glasses.
19. Who was the young man
A. A friend of the writer’s.
B. A friend of the writer’s brother’s.
C. A strange man to them.
20. What might be the end of the story
A. The police took away the young man.
B. The young man became their friend.
C. The young man ran away.
二、单项选择 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
21. Ann can listen to people carefully and help them with their problems, and she is also
willing to work for everyone, so she wants to be a in the future.
A. singer B. basketball player C. teacher D. social worker
22. I saw my father watching The Legend of Zhen Huan in the sofa with a look last night. He felt sleepy.
A. bored B. amazed C. excited D. surprised
23. --- The stuntman (替身) is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane.
--- What I’ve never heard of idea before.
A. a crazier B. the crazier C. a craziest D. the craziest
24. The boy a good sense of humor from Grade 9 is taller than any other student
in our class.
A. on B. in C. by D. with
25. --- What are you
--- His injured (受伤的) knees me a lot. He is a good runner.
A. worrying; worry B. worrying about; are worried about
C. worried about; worry D. worried; worry about
26. --- What’s the of the Eiffel Tower --- Over 300 metres.
A. weight B. height C. size D. length
27. Which one of the following words will be like “lonely” after adding “-ly”
A. love B. true C. hard D. careless
28. Chinese students have weeks off than American students, so we spend ________ time on study.
A. fewer; less B. less; more C. fewer; more D. more; less
29. Such people who often exercise are much healthier than who don’t do sports.
A. one B. that C. ones D. those
30. Before you choose a book, you’d better the first few pages to know whether it is easy or too difficult for you.
A. look out B. look for C. look up D. look through
31. The number of students in our school 4000 and a number of them
good at playing soccer.
A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is
32. --- The white dress is too expensive.
--- What about the pink one, the red one or the blue one But the price of the blue
one is .
A. the cheapest B. the highest
C. the lowest D. the most expensive
33. Believe it or not, robins (知更鸟) build nests ___________ anywhere.
A. almost B. quickly C. truly D. hardly
34. Which of the following words is not talking about personality
A. generous B. humorous C. handsome D. patient
35. --- I think Sun Yingsha is one of the best female table tennis players in the world.
--- . She is an artist at the court.
A. I hope so B. I don’t think so C.That’s true D. Far from that
三、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
Hua Tuo was a famous doctor in ancient China. He cured (治愈) 36 many people.
One day, Ni Xun and Li Yan went to see Hua Tuo. They 37 had a headache and ran a fever. After a careful examination, Hua Tuo 38 them two different kinds of medicine.
“Ni Xun, you should 39 one kind of medicine to empty your bowels (肠),” Hua Tuo said.
“As for Li Yan, take 40 kind of medicine to break into a sweat (开始出汗).”
The two men felt 41 . They asked, “We have the same illness. 42 do you give us different medicine ”
“Because Ni Xun has too much heat inside his body, 43 Li Yan catches a cold. The causes are different. Treatments (治疗) should be different, too,” answered Hua Tuo.
The two men went back home and took 44 medicine. They got well soon.
A 45 gives medicine to a sick person according to his or her illness. In our life, we should also solve problems in different ways.
36. А. sick B. old C. young D. kind
37. A. all B. either C. both D. none
38. A. asked B. bought C. did D. gave
39. A. sell B. take C. make D. want
40. A. other B. others C. another D. the other
41. A. surprised B. happy C. sad D. excited
42. A. How B. Where C. Why D. When
43. A. and B. but C. so D. or
44. A. his B. her C. its D. their
45. A. doctor B. teacher C. writer D. worker
4、阅读理解。(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Central Park, New York, United States--- It was opened in 1857. Central Park is the most visited park in the United States. It’s over 800 acres (英亩) with many beautiful buildings like Belvedere Castle and Bethesda Fountain.
Hyde Park, London, England---It is known for its Speakers’ Comet. This park is a beautiful green lung(肺)of the city and a great place to pass several relaxing hours.
Park Güell, Barcelona, Spain---It was designed by Antoni Gaudi built from 1900 to 1914. It is one of the largest architectural(建筑学的)works in South Europe. It is an UNESCO World Heritage Site and a great place to relax from the noisy city.
Griffith Park, Los Angeles, United States---It is in the mountains of Santa Monica and covers over 4,000 acres. The park includes the Los Angeles Zoo, golf courts, concert venues and many hiking roads. The park is loved by both the city people and tourists coming to LA for the first time.
46. If you want to learn more about the architecture, ______ is the best place for you.
A. Central Park B. Hyde Park C. Park Güell D. Griffith Park
47. What can we learn from the passage
A. Hyde Park is in the center of Paris.
B. Central Park is much bigger than Griffith Park.
C. Park Güell has a longer history than that of Central Park.
D Park Güell is a good choice to relax in a peaceful (宁静的) way.
48. You can see this passage in a(n) .
A. story book B. advertisement C. traveling magazine D. history book
B
Do you have true friends Do you want to know better between you and your friends There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friends”, “guest friends”, and “best friends”.
The first kind of friend is simply acquaintances (熟人), and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friend does something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”.
The second kind of friend could also be called “guest friends”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories; you usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears (害怕), and they don’t open up to you how they really feel.
The last kind of friend, the “best friend”, is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you’re wrong, and though (尽管) they may not be perfect (完美的), they at least will always care about you, and hardly ever do anything bad to hurt you.
We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances.
49. If you and David are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, but don’t share
your feelings, you are “___________”.
A. pest friends B. guest friends C. best friends D. not friends
50. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us .
A. how to make a best friend B. how to learn from your best friends
C. what a “best friend” is D. what a best friend can do for you
51.Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage
C
To us, it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But in fact the umbrella was not invented (发明) for the protection against rain. Its first use was as a shade(遮蔽) against the sun!
Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient (古代的) times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, back in the eleventh century BC.
We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use, it became a symbol of honor and power. In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in high office or by royal people, such as the kings and queens.
In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. And the umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece. But it is believed that the first persons in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans.
During the Middle Ages, the use of the umbrella practically disappeared (消失). Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century. And again it was considered (被认为) as a symbol of power (权力).
Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasn’t until the twentieth century that women’s umbrellas began to be made in a different of colors.
52. Ancient people first used umbrella as .
A. a symbol B. protection against the sun
C. a symbol of power D. protection against the rain
53. The underlined word “royal” might mean “ ” in Chinese.
A. 皇室的 B. 富裕的 C. 中产的 D 平民的
54. Which of the following statements is NOT true about the umbrella
A. The ancient Greeks used the umbrella in their daily life.
B. Europeans seldom used the umbrella during the Middle Ages.
C. The umbrellas for women were made colorful in ancient times.
D. The style of the umbrella doesn’t change a lot.
55. This passage is mainly about ____________.
A. the sales of the umbrella B. the differences among umbrellas
C. the invention of the umbrella D. the history and use of the umbrella
D
信息还原。
阅读对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入的空白处的最佳选项,有两项是多余的。
After a long week, Sunday is the perfect day to sit down with families, relax and enjoy a special dinner: Sunday roast (周日大餐). 56
British people have eaten Sunday roasts for centuries. In the old days, people had to go to church (教堂) on Sundays. After that, people would be hungry. 57
So what is this tasty dish Every Sunday dinner has roast meat, usually chicken or beef, roast potatoes, vegetables, and Yorkshire pudding (约克郡布丁). 58
What if you don’t have time to make the traditional dinner Not to worry. In Britain, there are special restaurants, called carveries. 59 The name carvery comes from the act of cutting the meat into slices (薄片) before putting them on a plate.
60 Parents and children will sit down and tell each other about their week at work or school.
With many traditions fading (逐渐消失), traditional Sunday dinners are as strong as ever. And I have a feeling that this traditional dinner will be on British tables.
Besides the tasty food, this meal is also a great time for families.B. This is tradition for many British people on Sundays.C. It is becoming popular in other countries now.D. This is a pudding made with eggs, milk and flour (面粉).E. British people are very busy on traditional Sunday dinners.F. There you can eat a Sunday roast.G. So families would get together to eat a big meal.
4、词汇运用。(共10小题,每题1分,满分10分)
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
foreign language, at most, many, far, bad,
offer sb help, care about, America, thirsty, square
61. My friends Tony and I are in different classes. But he always listens carefully to my
problems and .
62. We have several new classmates these years. Two of them are .
63. --- How was your trip to the mountain last Sunday
--- It couldn’t be . I hurt myself and lost my wallet on my way to the destination.
64. Among all the swimmers, Zhang Yufei won the gold medals in the 19th Asian
Games.
65. After running for a long time, I felt even after I drank this bottle of juice.
66. Today more and more people spend much time their health problem.
67. We all know learning is not easy, we should put heart into it.
68. The higher you stand, the ________ you will see.
69. Tom’s grandfather has a face. That makes him look serious.
70. A moon cake costs only two or three yuan .
5、任务型阅读(共10小题,每空一词,每词1分,满分10分)
As you know, homework is a big part of going to school. Luckily, here are several suggestions for you to make homework easy.
Make a homework plan
Most middle school students have two or three hours of homework a night. If it is a heavy homework day, you may need to spend even more time. It is a good idea to come up with some kinds of homework schedules (进度表) especially if you are going to do sports or other activities after finishing school.
Watch where you work
A bedroom, study or any room where you can get away from noise is good for you to do your homework. But don’t study on your comfortable bed, or you might fall asleep there.
Take a break
Most people’s attention(注意力)doesn’t last very long, so take some breaks while doing your homework. Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you less productive(多产的)than if you stop to take a break regularly. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good way for most people.
Get help when you need it
Sometimes even though you are listening carefully in class, some subjects seem too hard. The first person to ask for help is your teacher. He or she may be able to work with you before or after school and explain things more clearly. Your classmates may also be able to give you a hand. However, this might not give you the results you want. Lots of people understand something well but are not able to explain it.
Title: Homework Help
Topic Homework can be quite hard, but there is something you can do to make homework much 71
Usefulsuggestions 72 a homework plan Heavy homework means that you may 73 more time on your study, so it is a good idea to have a homework plan so that you can take part in all kinds of 74 activities.
Watching your working 75 It is necessary for you to study in a 76 place, so a bedroom or a study is a good choice.
Taking a break If you don’t relax with long-time 77 , your mind may wander. To keep productive, most people had 78 have a rest for 15 minutes every hour.
Getting help It 79 that some subjects are too difficult even though you are listening carefully. The first one you can ask for help is your teacher. You may also get 80 from your classmates but this may not give you what you want.
七、短文填空。(共10小题,每空一词,每词1分,满分10分)
We all learn about the poems of Li Bai, one of China’s g 81 poets. His poems s 82 a romantic (浪漫的) and free spirit (精神). But is that all there was to him Cartoon movie Chang’an (《长安三万里》) shows us a d 83 Li Bai.
In the movie, Li drinks a lot. He likes to have parties. S 84 he doesn’t keep promises (信守承诺) to his f 85 Gao Shi. He also goes after money.
The movie’s co-director Xie Junwei said, “Li Bai was not all good b 86 that is more real.”
According to the movie, Li w 87 to become an officer (官员), but his family ran a business.
Businessmen c 88 become officers at that time. So he tried to get to know the important people in Chang’an. But he did something w 89 and had to leave Chang’an.
Li’s life was hard. He n 90 realized (实现) his dreams, but his poems stay with us.
八、书面表达 (共1题,满分15分)
Teenagers magazine向同学们介绍了两位英国笔友Millie和William,假设你叫王蕾,是一名八年级学生,想通过结交笔友了解更多的外国文化。请你从以下表格中选择一位作为你的笔友,并说明选择理由,完成一篇英语短文。
Teenager Millie William
Looks 高高瘦瘦,明亮带笑的眼睛,有一头长直发。 高个,方脸,短发,总是面带微笑,很帅气。
Personality 诚实,从不说谎;乐于助人,总是帮助老师和同学解决问题。 有礼貌,有耐心,从不说别人的坏话;富有幽默感,经常讲笑话让同学们开怀大笑。
Hobby 擅长画画,在上一次绘画比赛中画得最好,获得了第一名的好成绩。 对法语和物理更感兴趣,比班上其他同学学得更努力。
Future plan 长大后想…,因为… 长大后想…,因为…
注意: 1) 短文必须包括所有要点,并说明选择理由和猜测他/她的未来计划;
2) 词数90左右,可适当增加细节,使句子通顺连贯;
3) 给出的词,不计算在总字数内。
I want to choose ______________ as my penfriend. ____________________________

▲八年级英语第一次限时作业答案
一、听力部分。
1-5 CACBC 6-10 CBABC 11—15 ACBBC 16—20 BACCA
二、单项选择。
21-25 DAADC 26-30 BACDD 31-35 CCACC
三、完形填空
36-40 ACDBD 41-45 ACBDA
四、阅读理解。
46-48 CDC 49-51 BCB 52-55 BACD 56-60 BGDFA
五、选词填空。
61. offers me help 62. Americans 63. worse 64. most 65. thirstier
66. caring about 67. foreign languages 68. farther/further 69. square
70. at most
六、任务型填空。
easier 72. making 73. spend 74. after-school 75. place
quiet 77. sitting 78. better 79. seems 80. help
七、短文填空。
81. greatest 82. show 83. different 84. Sometimes 85. friend
86. but 87. wanted 88. couldn’t 89. wrong 90. never
八、书面表达。
范文一
I want to choose Millie as my penfriend. She is a tall and slim girl and has long hair. These make her look beautiful.
She is honest as well. She never says a bad word about others and she can always keep secrets for others. She always help teachers and students with their problems, so she is really helpful.
She has many hobbies and She likes drawing in her free time. In last drawing competition she came first because of her hard work.
She hopes to travel around the world when she grows up, because she wants to enjoy the beauty of nature and learn more about the world.
范文二
I want to choose William as my penfriend. He is a tall and handsome boy with a square face and short hair.He always wears a smile on his face.
He is patient and polite too.He never says any bad words about anyone.He is humorous and often tells funny jokes to make his classmates laugh.
He likes Physics and French best.He works hardest than any other student in his class.This makes him get high marks.
He wants to be an excellent social worker when he grows up,because he wants to help more people to solve their problems.

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