资源简介 Unit 1 Food matters—高二英语牛津译林版(2020)选择性必修第一册重点单词讲解1. combination n.合作,结合,组合in combination with. . . 与……联合/结合起来combine vi.& vt.结合,联合,混合,组合combine A and/with B使A与B相结合combine (sth. ) with sth. (使……)与……结合起来combine A and/with B兼有/兼做A和B2. association n. 协会,社团;联合,结合,交往in association with...与……合伙/联合associate vt.联想,联系;vi.交往,(尤指)混在一起 n.伙伴,同事 adj.(常用于头衔)非正式的,准的,副的associate … with … 把……和……联系/联想在一起associate with sb. 与某人交往/混在一起an associate editor/professor 副主编/副教授associated adj.有联系的;相关的,有关联的be associated with… 与……有联系/相关联3. greedily adv.贪心地;贪婪地greed n.贪婪,贪心greedy adj.贪婪的,贪心的,渴望的It's greedy of sb.to do sth. 某人做某事是贪婪的。be greedy to do sth. 渴望做某事be greedy for (power/knowledge/fame) 渴望得到(权力/知识/名声)4. vary vi.变化;违反 vt.改变;使多样化vary from... to... 从……到……各不相同vary in在……方面不同vary with 随……而变动various adj.各种各样的;多姿多彩的varied adj.各种各样的;变化的variety n.不同种类;多样化a variety of/ varieties of 各种各样的5. link n.联系,关系 v.连接起来;联系在一起link A to/with B将A与B联系/连接起来be linked to/with 与……有联系/有关6. relieve vt.解除,减轻;解围;使放心relieve sb. of sth. 帮助某人减轻……的负担,解除某人的……职务relieve one's pain/pressure减轻某人的痛苦/压力relief n.(不快过后)宽慰,轻松;解脱in/with relief 如释重负;松了口气to one's relief 使某人欣慰的是;令某人安心的是It is a relief to... ……是让人欣慰/轻松的事relief of/from… ……的减轻/消除7. impress vt.给……以深刻印象, 使铭记impress sb. with sth. 某物给某人留下深刻的印象be impressed by/with. . . 被……打动,对……印象深刻impress sth. on/upon one's memory 某人把某事铭记在心impress sth. on/upon sb. 使某人意识到某事(如果宾语过长,可调整为impress on/upon sb. sth.)impressive adj.给人深刻印象的;令人赞叹的impression n.印象,感想;影响have/get a(n). . .impression of. . . 对……有……印象make/leave a deep impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻的印象give (sb.) the impression of/that. . . 给(某人)以……的印象(be) under the impression that. . . 以为……;(通常指)误认为……8. expand vt.扩张;使膨胀;详述 vi.张开,展开;发展expand … into... 把……扩展成……expand into… 扩大成为……expand on/upon sth.详述/充分叙述/详细阐明某事9. appropriate adj.适当的,恰当的 vt.挪用;占用;盗用appropriate time/place 合适的时间/地点be appropriate for/to sth. 适合……It is appropriate to do sth. 做某事是合适的appropriately adv.恰当地,合适地inappropriate adj. 不适当的,不合适的inappropriate behavior /language 不恰当的行为/语言10. estimate v.估计,估量;判断,评价 n.估计,估价;判断,看法It is estimated (that) . . . 据估计……be estimated to be/have/cost sth. 被估计为/有/价值……estimate sth. at... 估计某物为……a rough estimate 粗略的估计11. appetite n.欲望,胃口, 食欲have a good/poor/no appetite 胃口好/胃口不好/没有胃口develop an appetite for. . . 对……提起胃口ruin one's appetite 破坏某人的食欲lose one's appetite 某人失去胃口an appetite for. . . 对……的喜爱/强烈欲望12. emphasis n.强调, 重点lay/put/place emphasis on... 强调/重视……emphasise (同emphasize) vt.强调,重视,着重emphasise the importance of... 强调……的重要性Unit 3 The art of painting—高二英语牛津译林版(2020)选择性必修第一册重点单词讲解1. wonder vt. & vi. 对…感到疑惑;想知道;问自己wonder about sth. 想知道……,想弄明白……wonder at. . . 对……感到惊讶wonder+从句 想知道……I wonder if/whether我不知道是否……(表示一种礼貌的请求或提问)It's a wonder (that). . . 莫名其妙的是……;令人惊奇的是……2. observe vt. & vi.观察;研究 vt.看到;注意到observe sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事observe sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事observe sth. done看到某事被做observation n. 观测,观察;遵守be under observation 在观察中;被监视中3. reduce v.减少;降低be reduced to降低到;沦落为be reduced by降低了reduce ... from ... to ... 把……从……减少到……4. arrange v.排列;安排;整理arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事arrange for sth. 安排/筹备某物arrange (for sb./sth. ) to do sth. 安排(某人/某物)做某事arrangement n. 安排,筹备(常用复数形式)make arrangements for. . . 为……做安排/准备5. go about 着手做,处理go against 反抗(某人)/反对(某事)go ahead 开始做,着手干go in for 参加(考试或竞赛);爱好go over 仔细检查(或审查);反复研究go through 经历,遭受6. expose vt.使曝光;揭露,揭发expose... to... 使……遭受…;使……暴露于……;向……显露……be exposed to… 遭受……;暴露于……expose sb./sth. (as...) 揭露某人/某物(为……)expose sb. to sth. 使某人接触/体验某物7. decline n.下降,减少 vt. & vi.辞谢;谢绝(邀请等) vi.(太阳)落下in decline/on the decline 处于衰退中,走下坡路,在下降fall/go into(a)decline 开始衰落/衰退decline in. . . 在……方面减少/下降decline by. . . 下降了……(后常接分数或百分数)decline to. . . 下降到……(后常接具体数字)decline an offer/invitation 谢绝(对方的)主动帮助/邀请decline to do sth. 拒绝做某事8. exhibition n.展览, 展览会hold an (art) exhibition 举办(美术)展览会on exhibition (= on show/on display) 在展览中exhibit n.展览品 v.展出,展览exhibitor n.参展者,参展商9. admire vt.钦佩;赞美 vi.钦佩;称赞admire sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而钦佩/赞赏某人admirable adj.可钦佩的,值得赞赏的,令人羡慕的admiration n.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕watch … in admiration 赞赏地看……have (great) admiration for… (十分)钦佩……10. inspire vt.鼓舞;激发;启示inspire sb. (to sth.) 鼓舞某人(某事)inspire sb. to do sth. 鼓舞某人做某事inspire sb. with sth.=inspire sth. in sb. 使某人产生……感觉/情感inspired adj.品质优秀的,借助于灵感创作的inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的,启发灵感的inspiration n.灵感;启发灵感的人(或事物)11. prefer vt.宁愿;更喜欢 vi.愿意;喜欢prefer doing sth./to do sth. 更喜欢做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事prefer A to B 与B相比更喜欢A(to为介词)prefer doing A to doing B 与做B相比更喜欢做A prefer to do A rather than do B (= would rather do A than do B/would do A rather than do B) 宁愿做A而不愿做preference n. 偏爱,喜好12. effect n.效果;作用;影响 vt.产生;达到目的cause and effect 因果side effects 副作用have a(n)…effect on... 对……有……影响come into effect 开始实施,生效in effect 实际上;有效effective adj.有效的;生效的effectively adv.有效地;实际上,事实上13. worthy adj.应得某事物;值得做某事be + worthy of +n. 值得……be + worthy of being done 值得被做be + worthy to be done 值得被做14. as opposed to 与……形成对照as opposed to表示“而(不是),相对于”,表示对比opposed adj.截然不同的;强烈反对的be opposed to 反对……(to是介词,后跟名词、代词或v-ing作宾语)oppose vt. 反对(计划、政策等),抵制,阻挠oppose (doing) sth. 反对(做)某事oppose sb. /sb's doing sth. 反对某人做某事15. seek v.寻找;探索;寻求;搜索seek (for) sb./sth. 寻找某人/某物seek one's fortune 寻找发财的机会seek help/advice/assistance请求帮助/征求意见/请求援助seek sth. from sb.向某人请求某物seek to do sth. (=try to do sth.) 打算/试图做某事seek out 找出;找到Unit 2 The universal language—高二英语牛津译林版(2020)选择性必修第一册重点单词讲解1. distant adj.(时间或空间)远隔的,遥远的,远亲的be distant from. . . 离……远distance n.距离;远处;遥远;疏远in the distance 在远处at/from a distance 离一段距离,从远处at/from a distance of从……远的地方(of后跟具体的距离)distantly adv.遥远地;冷淡地2. expectation n.预料; 期望contrary to/against/beyond expectations 出乎意料/超出预期in (the) expectation of. . . 预计会有……,预料……with expectations 怀着希望live up to/come up to/meet one's expectations 达到某人的期望,如某人所愿expect vt. 期待,预料expect (sb.) to do sth. 期待/预计某人做某事expected adj. 预料的,预期的unexpected adj. 出乎意料的,始料不及的3. accompany vt. 陪伴,陪同,伴奏accompany sb.to. . . 陪某人去……be accompanied by. . . 在……的陪同下;由……伴随accompany sb.at/on sth. 用某物为某人伴奏4. hold one's breath 屏息;屏住呼吸take a deep breath深吸一口气catch one's breath 缓一口气;歇口气take one's breath away令人惊叹save ones breath免费口舌out of breath(运动后)喘不上气,透不过气来5. gifted adj.有才华的;有天赋的gift n.礼物,天赋,才华,才能。have a gift/talent for… 对……有天赋;有……的天赋6. reputation n.名气, 名声, 名誉have a good/bad reputation 有好/坏名声have a reputation for. . . 以……著称acquire/earn/build/enjoy a reputation 获得/赢得/树立/享有声誉ruin one's reputation 毁坏某人的名声live up to one's reputation 名副其实7. prediction n.预言;预言的事物make a prediction/predictions 作预测predict vt.预言,预告,预报(近义词:foresee, forecast)predict + wh-从句 (whether/what/when…) 预言……predict (that)… 预测……It's predicted that… 据预测/据预报……(It做形式主语,that 引导的从句为真正的主语)predictable adj.可预见的,可预料的unpredictable adj.不可预测的8. upset vt.使心烦;颠覆;扰乱 adj.心烦的;混乱的be upset about… 对……感到不安/难过/心烦It upsets/upset sb.to do sth.做某事使某人感到不舒服It upsets/upset sb. that... 让某人心烦的是……9. abandon v.(不顾责任、义务等)离弃,遗弃,抛弃;(不得已而)舍弃,丢弃,离开停止(支持或帮助);放弃(信念);中止;放弃;不再有abandon one's hope/plan/idea 放弃某人的希望/计划/想法abandon oneself to 沉湎于(某种情感),陷入(to为介词,后跟名词或v-ing)abandoned adj. 被遗弃的;废弃的;放纵的(可作前置定语或表语)10. desperate adj. 不顾一切的,拼命的,铤而走险的,孤注一掷的be desperate for sth. 极想要某物be desperate to do sth. 极想做某事desperation n.绝望,拼命,铤而走险desperately adv.绝望地;不顾一切地,拼命地in desperation 在绝望中;拼命地11. ease vt.减轻,缓和;使安心 n.安逸,悠闲;轻松with ease 轻易,毫不费劲at ease 不拘束,放松put sb. at ease 使某人放松ease the pain/stress/tension/burden 减轻疼痛/压力/紧张/负担12. performance n.表演,演出;工作情况,表现give performances 表演;演出put on a performance 上演perform v.表演;履行,执行;工作performer n.表演者,演出者,演员13. deserve v.应受,应得deserve doing/to be done 值得……(主语通常为sth.)deserve + n. /pron. 值得……,应得……deserve to do sth. 应该做某事(主语通常为sb.)14. separate vt.使分离;使分居;使分开 vi.分开;分居;隔开separate from...和……分开separate A from B把A和B分开15. whisper n.私语;谣传;飒飒的声音 vi.耳语;密谈;飒飒地响whisper about sth. 低声说……whisper sth.in sb.'s car在某人耳边低声说……whisper sth.to sb. 对某人低声说某事whisper (to sb.) that… 低声(对某人)说……in a whisper/in whispers 小声地,低声地16. overcome vt. & vi.战胜;克服be overcome by/with. . . 被……(某种情绪)控制;受到……的极大影响overcome problems/difficulties 解决问题/克服困难overcome one's shyness/fear(s) 克服某人的羞怯/恐惧overcome the enemy/opponent战胜敌人/对手17. rely on vt.依靠(信赖)rely on/upon sb.to do sth. 指望/依靠某人做某事;相信某人会做某事rely on/upon sb. for. . . 依靠某人获得……rely on/upon sb. doing sth. 指望/依靠某人做某事rely on/upon it that. . . 相信/指望……(it为形式宾语,真正的宾语为that引导的从句)reliable adj. 可信赖的,可依靠的;真实可信的,可靠的18. guarantee vt.保证;担保 n.保证,保障guarantee sb. sth. 向某人保证某事guarantee to do sth. 保证做某事be guaranteed to do sth. 肯定/必定会做某事guarantee that… 保证……under guarantee 在保修期内a guarantee of… ……的保障/保证Unit 4 Exploring poetry—高二英语牛津译林版(2020)选择性必修第一册重点单词讲解1. emphasis n.强调, 重点lay/put/place emphasis on sth. 强调/重视某事emphasise vt.强调;重视;着重emphasise the importance of... 强调……的重要性2. advocate vt.提倡,主张,拥护 n.提倡者;支持者;律师advocate (doing) sth. 提倡(做)某事,主张(做)某事advocate that… 提倡/主张……(从句的谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,should 可省略)an advocate for/of… ……的支持者/拥护者advocate后接v.-ing做宾语,不能接动词不定式做宾语。3. belief n.相信,信赖;教义;信仰beyond belief令人难以置信have belief in 相信……,信任……;怀有……信念have/hold the belief that... 相信……It's one's belief that… = One's belief is that… 某人相信……believe v. 相信,认为真实believe sb. 相信某人(的话)believe in sb. 信任某人believe it or not信不信由你It is believed that... 人们相信……(It为形式主语)4. claim vt.声称,断言 vt.&vi.对…提出要求,索取 n.主张,断言put in/make a claim for... 提出……的赔偿要求;要求……的赔偿claim that... 声称……claim to do sth. 声称做某事claim sth. from sb. (for sth.) (因……)向某人索要……claim sth. back 索回某物5. encounter vt.遇到, 遭遇encounter problems/difficulties 遇到问题/困难表示“偶然遇见,碰见”的短语有:come across,run across,run into表示“遇到(困难)”的短语有:run into,meet with6. tolerant adj.容忍的,宽容的;忍耐的be tolerant of/towards... 对……宽容tolerate vt.忍受,容忍tolerate (sb./sth.) doing sth. 容许(某人/某物)做某事tolerable adj.可容忍的,可忍受的 (反义词:intolerable)tolerance n.宽容,宽恕(反义词;intolerance);忍耐力,忍受性7. distinguish vt. & vi.辨别, 区别 vt.显扬自己, 使自己扬名distinguish...from… ……使……有别于……,区别……和……distinguish between... and... 区分……和……distinguish oneself (as/by…) (作为/因……)杰出,著名distinguishable adj.隐约可辨的;可区分的distinguished adj.著名的,杰出的;高贵的be distinguished for sth. 因……而著名8. cast vt. & vi.投,掷,扔 vt. 投射,加…于;分配(演戏剧等的)角色 n.演员表,全体演员be cast down (by sth.)(因某事)沮丧,不愉快cast aside 抛弃,丢弃be cast away(船遇难后幸存者)流落某处cast sb. as… 选……扮演……an all-star cast 全明星阵容9. owe vt.欠……债;应当给予owe it to oneself to do sth.(认为)自己应该做某事owe sb. sth. 欠某人某物owe sb. for sth. 因某事欠某人钱own sb. (sth.) for sth. 因某事欠某人(某物)owe it to sb. to do sth.(认为)应该为某人做某事owe sth. to ... 把某事归因于/归功于……owe sb. sth. 把某事归因于/归功于某人owe it all to sb. 把一切归因于/归功于某人10. debt n.债, 债务owe a debt of gratitude to sb. 欠某人的情be in debt 负债(强调状态)be out of debt 不负债(强调状态)go/get/run/fall into debt 陷入债务之中(强调动作)get out of debt 摆脱债务,不负债(强调动作)pay off one's debts 还清某人的债务(强调动作)11. blame vt.责备;归咎于 n.责备;过失;责任blame sth. on sb./sth. 把某事归咎于某人/某事blame… for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事责备……be to blame for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事应受责备;对(做)某事负有责任(不定式用主动形式表示被动意义)take/bear the blame for sth. 承担某事的责任lay/put the blame (for sth.) on... 把(某事的)责任归咎于……12. grasp n.理解;控制;抓住 vt.抓住;领会beyond one's grasp 某人无法理解have a good grasp of... (=have a good command of…) 很好地掌握……grasp sb. by the hand/arm 抓住某人的手/手臂grasp a chance/an opportunity 急忙抓住机会,毫不犹豫地抓住机会13. contradictory adj.矛盾的;抵触的be contradictory to 与……相矛盾/对立contradict vt. 反驳,驳斥;相矛盾contradict each other 相互矛盾contradict oneself 自相矛盾contradiction n.不一致,矛盾,对立in contradiction to 与……相对立(或截然不同)14. patience n.耐性, 忍耐力, 耐心be/run out of patience with… 对……没有耐心lose patience with… 对……失去耐心with patience 耐心地patient adj. 有耐心的 n.病人be patient with sb. /sth. 对某人/某事有耐心patiently adv. 耐心地impatiently adv. 没耐心地impatient adj. 没有耐心的impatience n. 不耐烦,无耐心15. reward n.报酬;酬谢;报答 vt.奖赏;奖励a reward for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而获得的奖励in reward (for…) 作为(对……的)回报/奖赏give/offer a reward to sb. for sth. 为某事而给某人奖励/报酬reward sb. with sth. 用某物奖励某人reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事奖赏某人 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 Unit 1 Food matters—高二英语牛津译林版(2020)选择性必修第一册重点单词讲解.docx Unit 2 The universal language—高二英语牛津译林版(2020)选择性必修第一册重点单词讲解.docx Unit 3 The art of painting—高二英语牛津译林版(2020)选择性必修第一册重点单词讲解.docx Unit 4 Exploring poetry—高二英语牛津译林版(2020)选择性必修第一册重点单词讲解.docx