资源简介 Unit 4 Living with technology—高二英语牛津译林版(2020)选择性必修第二册重点单词讲解1. massive adj.可观的, 巨大的, 大量的a mass of/masses of 许多the mass of 大多数mass campaign群众运动2. threaten vt.威胁;恐吓;预示threaten sb with sth 用某事物威胁某人threaten to do sth 威胁要做某事threat n.威胁;凶兆;构成威胁的人或事物be a threat to sb/sth 对某人/某物来说是一种威胁under threat of... 面临……的威胁threatening adj.威胁的;恐吓的3. urge vt.力劝;敦促;鼓励urge sb to do sth 催促/力劝某人做某事urge + that从句(从句谓语用should do,should可以省略)竭力主张……urge sb on为某人加油;激励某人have an urge to do sth 有做某事的冲动烈欲望urgent adj.紧急的;急迫的be in urgent need of… 急需……urgency n.紧急;紧迫4. warning n.发出警告;受到告诫warn vi.& vt.警告;告诫;使警惕warn sb of/about/against sth警告某人某事;让某人提防某事warn sb to do sth 提醒/告诫某人去做某事warn sb not to do sth (=warn sb against doing sth) 警告/告诫某人不要做某事warn sb that... 提醒某人……;告诫某人……5. demand vt. 要求,需要demand to do sth要求做某事demand that… 要求……(从句谓语用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略)a demand for... 对……的需求satisfy/meet one's demands满足某人的需求in demand 需求大;受欢迎6. distribution n.分发, 分配distribute v.分发;分配distribute… to...向……分发……distribute … between/among… 在……之间分配……distributor n.经销商;分销商7. decrease n.减少,减小;减少量 vi.减少,减小decrease by…减少了……decrease to… 减少到……on the decrease 在下降9. deny vt.否认知情,拒绝deny doing sth 否认做某事deny sb sth=deny sth to sb拒绝给予某人某物deny (that)… 否认……There is no denying (that)… 不可否认……10. illegal adj.非法的;违法的illegal drugs 违禁药品;毒品an illegal weapon 非法 武器an illegal act 违法行为illegal parking/hunting 违章停车/非法捕猎it is illegal (for sb) to do sth(某人)做某事是违法的legal adj.合法的;与法律有关的illegally adv.非法地11. bury vt.埋葬,掩埋,埋藏bury… in/at... 把……埋藏/埋葬在……bury oneself in/be buried in埋头于;专心致志于bury one's head/face in one's hands 双手抱头/掩面bury one's head in the sand自欺欺人;逃避现实burial n.埋葬;葬礼12. conclude vt.结束;推断;决定 vi.决定;推断;断定conclude… with… 以……结束……conclude sth by doing… 以做……结束某事conclude… from… 从……中推断出……conclude(from…) that... (从……)推断出,断定……It is concluded that... 结论是……conclusion n.结论;结束arrive at/come to/reach/draw a conclusion (that.…) 得出(……)结论in conclusion 最后;结论是jump to the conclusion (that...) 贸然断定(……)conclusive adj.结论性的;不容置疑的;确凿的13. engage vt.雇佣;吸引,占用 vi.答应,保证;从事engage in sth 参与某事engage sb in sth(使)某人从事/参与某事engaged adj.忙于;从事于;已订婚的;被占用的;使用中的get/be engaged in sth 忙于某事be engaged to sb 跟某人订婚engagement n.订婚;婚约14. annoy vt.打扰,干扰,使烦恼,使恼怒annoyed adj.恼怒的;生气的be annoyed at/with sb about/by sth 因某事对某人生气be annoyed that...对……感到生气annoying adj.令人生气/烦恼的annoyance n.烦恼;令人烦恼的事物Unit 3 Fit for life—高二英语牛津译林版(2020)选择性必修第二册重点单词讲解1. affect vt.影响;假装;感动be affected with… 感染……be greatly/deeply affected by(感情上)被……极大地/深深地影响/触动2. identify vt.认出,识别identify…as… 认出/证明/说明……是……identify sth with sb/sth将某物等同于另一人/物;认为某物与某人/某物有密切关联identify with sb/sth 认同某人/某物;和某人/某物有同感identification n.身份证明(ID);识别;鉴定3. means n.方法, 手段by all means一定;当然可以by means of借助……手段;依靠……方法by no means一点都不;决不(放在句首时,句子要倒装)have the means to do sth. 有钱做某事means表示“方式;方法;手段”时,若在句中为单数含义则视为单数,若在句中为复数含义则视为复数;表示“钱财;收入”时,只表示复数意义。4. pace vt. & vi.踱步于,走动 n.步速the pace of...……的速度keep pace with sth/sb与某物/某人步伐一致,并驾齐驱at a... pace 以……的速度5. prohibit vt.阻止,禁止prohibit sb/sth from doing sth 禁止某人/某物做某事;阻止某人/某物做某事prohibit (sb) doing sth 禁止(某人)做某事prohibition n.(尤指通过法律的)禁止,阻止;禁令6. debate vt.辩论,争论,讨论debate (sth) with sb 与某人辩论/讨论(某事)under debate 正在讨论中have a lively/heated/fierce/violent debate(about/on/over sth) (就某事)进行激烈的辩论be open to debate 有待商榷7. doubt n.怀疑;疑问;疑惑 v.怀疑;不信have (one's/some) doubts 有疑问,有怀疑no/without/beyond doubt无疑;很可能;确实be in doubt不肯定的;没把握的There is no doubt that… 毫无疑问……There is some doubt about/whether… 对(是否)……有一些疑问/不确定doubt whether/if… 怀疑是否……doubt that... 怀疑……8. withdraw vt. & vi.取回;(使)撤退withdraw into oneself脱离(社会),不与人交往withdraw...from… 从……撤出/移走/取走……9. equip vt.装备,配备equip sb/sth with sth 用某物装备某人/某物;给某人/某物配备某物be equipped with… 装有……;配备有……well/fully/poorly equipped 设备完善/齐全/很差的equip... for sth/to do sth……为了某事/做某事而有所准备equipment n.装备;设备office equipment办公设备10. grateful adj.感谢的;令人愉快的be grateful to sb for sth为某事感谢某人be grateful that… 感激……gratitude n.感激(之情)in gratitude for… 为了感谢……gratefully adv.感激地11. adjust vt.校准;调整,使…适合 vi.调整,校准;适应adjust oneself to sth 适应某事adjust to (doing) sth 习惯于(做)某事;适应(做)某事adjustment n.调整;调节;适应make an adjustment/ adjustments to… 对……进行调整;适应……adjustable adj.可调节的12. evidence n. 证据,证明give/have/find evidence(出庭)作证/有证据/找到证据clear/strong evidence 明显的/有力的证据a piece of evidence 一项证据there is evidence that… 有证据表明……evident adj. 明显的evidently adv. 明显地13. anxiety n.焦虑;挂念;渴望anxiety over/about… 担心……deep/great anxiety严重的焦虑;深深的忧虑anxious adj.焦虑的;担心的;不安的;渴望的;急切的be anxious about sth/for sb 为某事/某人担心be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事be anxious for sth 想要得到某物be anxious for sb to do sth 渴望某人做某事be anxious that… 希望……anxiously adv.焦急地;不安地14. symbol n.符号;象征;标志a/the symbol of... ……的象征symbolic adj.象征性的symbolize vt.象征;代表;用符号表示Unit 2 Sports culture—高二英语牛津译林版(2020)选择性必修第二册重点单词讲解1. participate vt. & vi. 参加, 参与participate in 参加……participation n.参与,参加participant n.参加者,参与者2. compete vi.竞赛;竞争compete with/against... (for…) (为得到……)与……竞争compete to do sth 竞争做某事compete in...在……中竞争competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争力的competition n.比赛;竞争3. motivate vt.刺激;使有动机;激发…的积极性motivate sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事be motivated by… 受……激励/激发;出于……的动机motivation n.动力;动机motivation for (doing) sth (做)某事的动机motivated adj.积极的,主动的4. consistent adj.一贯的,始终如一的,一致的,符合的be consistent with 与……一致be consistent in 在……上一致consistently adv.一贯地;持续不变地5. rank n.等级;队列;排;军衔 vt.排列;把…分等rank ... as… 把……视为……top-ranked players 一流的选手senior/high/junior/low rank 高/低级职位people of high social rank 社会地位高的人a painter of the first rank 一流的画家ranking n.地位,排名,排位(尤指在体育运动中)6. faith n.信心;信任;相信have faith in... 信任……,对……有信心lose faith in... 对……失去信心/不相信……lose one's faith 失去信仰faithful adj.忠实的,忠诚的(相当于loyal)be faithful to… 忠实于……faithfully adv.忠诚地,忠实地7. ambition n.野心,雄心;抱负achieve/fulfill/realize one's ambition 实现某人的理想an ambition to do sth./of doing sth. 想做某事的夙愿full of ambition 野心勃勃ambitious adj.有抱负的,有雄心的,野心勃勃的be ambitious for… 对……有野心be ambitious to do sth. 渴望做某事8. limit vt.限制;限定a limit to/on.... 对……的限制limit… to… 把……限制在……范围内limited adj.有限的limitless adj.无限的;无止境的limitation n. 限制;控制9. pour vt.倒;灌,注;倾吐pour out (of)(从……中)涌出;倒出pour down流下来;下大雨pour in大量地涌进来pour ... into ... 朝……里面倒……plain vi.发牢骚;投诉;诉说 vt.抱怨;控诉词性_________ 意思___________complain about sth. 抱怨某事complain of… 抱怨……;诉说(病情或痛苦)complain to sb. 向某人抱怨/投诉complain that… 抱怨……complaint n. 抱怨;不满;投诉complaint about… 关于……的投诉11. score n.刻痕;配乐;分数;二十 vt.评价;获得;划线 vi.得分;刻痕;记分词性_________ 意思___________score a goal 进球;得分a score of(约)二十个scores of 很多的,大量的Unit 1 The mass media—高二英语牛津译林版(2020)选择性必修第二册重点单词讲解1. found vt.创立,建立;创办be founded on/upon...=be based on/upon... 建立在……的基础上founder n.创办者;发起人foundation n.基金会;基础2. trap vt.诱骗;诱捕;设陷阱捕捉;困住,使陷入绝境 n.陷阱,圈套,困境be/get trapped (in/on…) 被困(于……);被陷(于……)trap sb. into (doing) sth. 诱骗某人(做)某事lay/set a trap for... 为……设下圈套fall/walk into a trap 落入圈套3. release vt.释放;放开release sb. from someplace 从某地释放某人release stress/emotions 释放压力/发泄情感4. construction n.建造,建设;建筑业be under construction 正在修建中construction of... ……的建造construct vt.建造,建筑constructive 建设性的5. differ v.相异;有区别;不同于differ in… 在……方面不同differ from… 与……不同differ with sb about/on/over sth 与某人在某事上持不同意见difference n.差别;差异;不同之处make a difference 有影响;有作用make no/some/much difference to/in 对……没有/有些/有很大影响6. conclusion n.结束, 结尾in conclusion (= to conclude) 最后;总之come to/draw/reach a conclusion 得出结论conclude vi.& vt.终止;(使)结束 vt.推断出;得出结论conclude... from... 从……中得出……结论conclude that... 断定……It is concluded that…结论是……conclude with sth./by doing sth. 以某物/做某事结束7. come about 发生;产生come across偶然发现;偶遇;被理解come on(表示催促、鼓励、挑战、恳求等)来吧;快点;开始come out 出版;发表;结果;(品质等)显现;开花;被获知come up出现;走近;(话题、议题等)被提起8. committed adj.忠诚的,坚定的commit a crime/mistake犯罪/犯错commit sb/oneself to (doing) sth 某人保证(做)某事commit... to...把……投入……commit to sb/sth 忠于某人/全心全意投入某事commitment n.承诺;奉献;投入make a commitment作出承诺9. curiosity n.好奇心out of curiosity 出于好奇arouse one's curiosity引起某人的好奇心curious adj.好奇的;稀奇古怪的;不寻常的be/become curious about.….对……好奇;想知道……be curious to know/see/hear/… 想知道/看看/听听/……It's curious that...……很古怪/反常。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 Unit 1 The mass media—高二英语牛津译林版(2020)选择性必修第二册重点单词讲解.docx Unit 2 Sports culture—高二英语牛津译林版(2020)选择性必修第二册重点单词讲解.docx Unit 3 Fit for life—高二英语牛津译林版(2020)选择性必修第二册重点单词讲解.docx Unit 4 Living with technology—高二英语牛津译林版(2020)选择性必修第二册重点单词讲解.docx