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人教版八年级下册 Units 1-3复习(短语+句型+变形)
Unit 1 What’s the matter
一、重点短语
1. have a fever 发烧
2. have a cough 咳嗽
3. have a toothache 牙疼
4. drink enough water 喝足够的水
5. have a cold 受凉;感冒
6. have a stomachache 胃疼
7. have a sore back 背疼
8. have a sore throat 喉咙痛
9. lie down and rest 躺下来休息
10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
11. see a dentist 看牙医
12. get an X-ray 拍X 光片
13. take one’s temperature 量体温
14. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药
15. sound like 听起来像
16. in the same way 以同样的方式
17. go to a doctor 看医生
18. go along 沿着……走
19. on the side of the road 在马路边
20. shout for help 大声呼救
21. without thinking twice 没有多想
22. get off 下车
23. have a heart problem 有心脏病
24. to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的
25. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于
26. in time 及时
27. save a life 挽救生命
28. get into trouble 造成麻烦
29. right away 立刻；马上
30. because of 由于
31. get out of 离开;从……出萍
32. hurt oneself 受伤
33. fall down 摔倒
34. feel sick 感到恶心
35. have a nosebleed 流鼻血
36. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖
37. have problems breathing 呼吸困难
38. mountain climbing 登山运动
39. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
40. run out (of) 用完;用尽
41. so that 以便
42. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…
43. be in control of 掌管;管理
44. in a difficult situation 在闲境中
45. keep on doing sth. 继续/坚持做..
46. make a decision 做出决定
47. take risks 冒险
48. give up 放弃
二、重点句型
1. 你怎么了？What’s the matter with you
= What’s the trouble with you
= What’ s wrong with you
2. What should I/she do 我/她该怎么办呢？
3.Should I take my temperature 我应该量体温吗？
主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..
①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息儿。
② You shouldn’ t go out at night.你晚上不该出去

写作素材：
1. How can we keep healthy Here are my ideas.怎么保持健康呢？这些事我的观点。
2.First,we should have healthy eating habits.首先，我们要拥有健康的饮食习惯。
3.Second, it’s good for us to exercise often.第二，经常运动对我们有好处。
4.Learning to relax is important.学会放松是很重要的。
5.I hope my ideas are useful to you.我希望我的观点对你有用。
Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.
一、重点短语
1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日
2. an old people’s home 养老院
3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难
4. used to 曾经… 过去_
5. care for 关心;照顾
6. the look of joy 快乐的表情
7. at the age of 在......岁时
8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋
10. give out 分发;散发
11. come up with 想出；提出
12. make a plan 制订计划
13. make some notices 做些公告牌
14. try out 试用;试行
15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力
16. put up 建造;举起;张贴
17. hand out 分发;散发;发给
18. call up 打电话;召集
19. put off 推迟;延迟
20. for example 比如；例如
21. raise money 筹钱;募捐
22. take after 与......相像;像
23. give away 赠送;捐赠
24. fix up 修理;修补;解决
25. be similar to 与……相似
26. set up 建立;设立
27. disabled people 残疾人
28. make a difference to 影响;有作用
29. be able to 能够
30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目
二、重点句型
I’m sorry to hear that.听到这个我很难过。
What else did you do 你还做了什么？
This activity was meaningful.这次的活动很有意义。
We were tired but we all felt so happy.我们很累但是都很开心。

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
一、重点短语
1．go out for dinner 出去吃饭
2．stay out late 在外面待到很晚
3．go to the movies 去看电影
4．get a ride 搭车
5．work on 从事
6．finish doing sth. 完成做某事
7．clean and tidy 干净整洁
8．do the dishes 洗餐具
9．take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
10．fold the clothes 叠衣服
11．sweep the floor 扫地
12．make the bed 整理床铺
13．clean the living room 打扫客厅
14．no problem 没问题
15．throw down 扔下
16．come over 过来
17．take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步
18．all the time 一直;总是
19．all day/evening 整日/夜
20．do housework 做家务
21．shout back 大声回应
22．walk away 走开
23．a comfortable home 一个舒适的家
24．in surprise 惊讶地
25．get something to drink 拿点喝的东西
26．watch one show 观看一个节目
27．hang out 闲逛
28．pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人
29．lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人
30．get sth. wet 使某物弄湿
31．hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事
32．do chores 做杂务
33．help sb. (to ) d o /with sth.帮助某人干某事
34．buy some snacks买些小吃
35．go to the store去商店
36．invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会
37．make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
38．enough stress足够的压力
39．a waste of time浪费时间
40．in order to为了
41．get good grades取得好成绩
42．mind doing sth. 介意做某事
43．depend on依赖;依靠
44．develop children ’ s independence发展孩子的独立性
45．look after/take care of 照顾；照看
46．do one’ s part in (doing ) sth. 履行职责做...
二、重点句型
1. Could you please…
Could you please clean your room 你能整理一下你的房间吗？
2. I have to do some work.我必须干些活。
3. Could I+ do sth.
Could I use your computer 我可以用你的电脑吗？
4. She won’t be happy if she sees th is mess.
如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。
5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。
6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。
7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth.
I hate to do chores.我讨厌做杂务。
作文素材：
1. Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence.做家务帮助培养孩子的独立性。
2.It teaches them how to look after themselves. 它帮他们理解公平的含义。
3.It helps them to understand the idea of fairness. 它教他们如何照顾自己。
4.The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 孩子学习独立地越早，对他们的未来越好。

Unit1-3 词汇变换
受伤hurt-hurt（过去式）
攀登climb--攀登者climber
刀子knife--knives(复数)
困难的difficult-- 困难difficulty
理解understand--understood（过去式）
兴趣interest--感兴趣的interested--有趣的interesting
有能力的able--残疾的disabled
打碎break-broke（过去式）---破碎的broken
重要性important -重要的important
善良的kind -善意kindness
依靠depend- 依赖的independent-依赖性independence
公平的-fair -不公平的unfair
掉落drop-dropped（过去式）
扔，投掷throw-threw（过去式）
借（出）lend-lent（过去式）
死die--死亡death---dying

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