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南海区2027届高一级初高中衔接学习素养测试
英语试题
本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。
第一部分 语音(共三节，满分14分)
第一节 请根据音标写出相应的单词(共4小题;每小题1分，满分4分)
请根据音标写出相应的单词
1. /’welθi/ ____________
2. / nv ’te n/ ____________
3. /’ef t/ ____________
4. / k’spekt/ ____________
【答案】1. wealthy
2. invitation
3. effort 4. expect
【解析】
【1题详解】
/’welθi/对应的单词是wealthy。故答案为wealthy。
【2题详解】
/ nv ’te n/对应的单词是invitation。故答案为invitation。
【3题详解】
/’ef t/对应的单词是effort。故答案为effort。
【4题详解】
/ k’spekt/对应的单词是expect。故答案为expect。
第二节 请写出下列单词的音标(共4小题;每小题1分，满分4分)
请写出下列单词的音标
5. attend / ____________ /
6. consider / ____________ /
7. treat / ____________ /
8. punish / ____________ /
【答案】5. / tend/
6. /k n s d (r) /
7. /tri t/ 8. / p n /
【解析】
【5题详解】
考查音标。attend表示“参加”，音标为/ tend/，故填/ tend/。
【6题详解】
考查音标。consider表示“考虑”，音标为/k n s d (r) /，故填/k n s d (r) /。
【7题详解】
考查音标。treat表示“对待”，音标为/tri t/，故填/tri t/。
【8题详解】
考查音标。punish表示“惩罚”，音标为/ p n /，故填/ p n /。
第三节 请按要求选出正确的选项(共3小题;每小题2分，满分6分)
9. 请选出划线部分发音相同一组。
A. though throw cloth truth
B. shine sign beside wise
C. pool smooth blood spoon
D. happy have paper palace
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查音节辨析。A. though [ ]；throw [θr ]；cloth [kl θ]；truth [tru θ]。B. shine [ a n]；sign [sa n]；beside [b sa d]；wise [wa z]。C. pool [pu l]；smooth [smu ]；blood [bl d]；spoon [spu n]。D. happy [ h pi]；have [h v]；paper [ pe p (r)]；palace [ p l s]。分析每个单词的音标可知，B选项中字母i的发音都是[a ]。故选B。
10. 请选出单词重读音节(用粗体加下划线标记)全对的一组。
A. pocket positive popular possible
B. angry apologize actor abroad
C. including invention instrument interesting
D. common competition compare company
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查重读音节。A. pocket/ p k t/口袋；positive/ p z t v/积极的；popular/ p pj l (r)/受欢迎的；possible/ p s b( )l/可能的。B. angry/ ɡri/生气的；apologize/ p l d a z/道歉；actor/ kt (r)/演员；abroad/ br d/在国外。C. including/ n klu d /包含；invention/ n ven ( )n/发明；instrument/ nstr m nt/仪器；interesting/ ntr st /有趣的。D. common/ k m n/普通的；competition/ k mp t ( )n/比赛；compare/k m pe (r)/比较；company/ k mp ni/公司。对比可知，A选项重读音节全对。故选A。
11. 请选出单词与音标匹配全对的一组。
A. singer / s g (r)/ fairly / fe li/ shame / e m/ harm /hɑ m/
B. affect / ’fekt/ wood /w d/ spirit / sp r t/ policy / p l si/
C. handle / h ndl/ pollute /p lu t/ silent / s l nt/ couple / k pl/
D. physics / f z ks/ discuss /d sk s/ spare /spe (r) / edge /eid /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查单词语音。A项中singer“歌手”的音标应该是/ s (r)/；C项中pollute“污染”的音标应该是/p lu t /，silent“安静的”的音标应该是/ sa l nt/；D项中edge“边缘”的音标应该是/ed /；因此B项单词与音标匹配全对。故选B。
第二部分 词汇(共两节，满分24分)
第一节 请按要求选出正确的选项(共7小题;每小题2分，满分 14分)
12. 请选出单词拼写全对的一组。
A. probablly simply mainly recently
B century vocabulary dictionary secretry
C. population conversation education decision
D. enviroment development experiment movement
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查单词拼写。A. simply简单地，mainly主要地，recently最近地，probablly拼写错误，正确的拼写是probably“可能”。B. century世纪，vocabulary词汇，dictionary字典，secretry拼写错误，正确的拼写是secretary“秘书”。C. population人口，conversation对话，education教育，decision决定。D. development发展，experiment实验，movement运动，enviroment拼写错误，正确的拼写是environment“环境”。故选C。
13. 请选出单词词性相同的一组。
A. direct correct collect fact
B. light height sight weight
C. central funeral musical natural
D. apologise wise rise raise
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查单词词性。
A. direct动词“指导”，形容词“径直的”；correct动词“纠正”，形容词“正确的”；collect动词“收集”；fact名词“事实”。
B. light名词“光线”；height名词“身高”；sight名词“视力”；weight名词“重量”；
C. central形容词“中心的”；funeral名词“葬礼”；musical形容词“音乐的”；natural形容词“自然的”；
D. apologise动词“道歉”；wise形容词“明智的”；rise动词“上升”；raise动词“筹集”。
对比可知，B选项词性相同。故选B。
14. 请选出单词类别相同的一组。
A. glass gold silver iron
B. past future present camp
C. museum coach cinema library
D. cough fever stomach headache
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查常识。A. glass玻璃，gold金，silver银，iron铁，都属于材料，类别相同。B. past过去，future未来，present现在，都表示时间概念，而camp“营地”表示地点，与前三者类别不同。C. museum博物馆，cinema电影院，library图书馆，都属于公共场所，而coach“教练；长途汽车”与前三者类别不同。D. cough咳嗽，fever发烧，headache头痛，都属于病症，而stomach“胃”是身体器官，与前三者类别不同。故选A。
15. 请选出动词过去式全对的一组。
A. rang dreamt stood spoken
B. beaten caught rode shone
C. flew wore cost burst
D. sat won known spent
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词的过去式辨析。A. rang是ring的过去式；dreamt是dream的过去式；stood是stand的过去式；spoken是speak的过去分词形式；B. beaten是beat的过去分词形式；caught是catch的过去式；rode是ride的过去式；shone是shine的过去式；C. flew是fly的过去式；wore是wear的过去式；cost是cost的过去式；burst是burst的过去式；D. sat是sit的过去式；won是win的过去式；known是know的过去分词形式；spent是spend的过去式；所以过去式形式全对的一组是选项C。故选C。
16. 请选出动词过去分词全对的一组。
A. slept sold fell felt
B. burned written led came
C. hurt broken drawn paid
D. chosen driven drank forgotten
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词过去分词。A. slept睡觉，sleep的过去分词；sold售卖，sell的过去分词；felt感觉，feel的过去分词；fell是fall“掉落”的过去式，其过去分词形式是fallen。B. burned燃烧，burn的过去分词；written写，write的过去分词；led领导，lead的过去分词；came是come“来”的过去式，其过去分词形式是come。C. hurt伤害，hurt的过去分词；broken打破，break的过去分词；drawn绘画，draw的过去分词；paid支付，pay的过去分词。D. chosen选择，choose的过去分词；driven驾驶，drive的过去分词；forgotten忘记，forget的过去分词；drank是drink“喝”的过去式，其过去分词形式是drunk。故选C。
17. 请选出动词现在分词全对的一组。
A. fighting bringing understanding studing
B. running freezeing selling waking
C. saying hiding forgetting chating
D. laying dying setting becoming
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词的现在分词形式。A. fighting是fight的现在分词形式；bringing是bring的现在分词形式；understanding是understand的现在分词形式；study的现在分词形式是studying，不是studing。B. running是run的现在分词形式； freeze的现在分词形式是freezing，不是freezeing；selling是sell的现在分词形式；waking是wake的现在分词形式。C. saying是say的现在分词形式；hiding是hide的现在分词形式；forgetting是forget的现在分词形式；chat的现在分词形式是chatting，不是chating。D. laying是lay的现在分词形式；dying是die的现在分词形式；setting是set的现在分词形式；becoming是become的现在分词形式。所以，D选项中的现在分词形式都是正确的。故选D。
18. 请选出名词复数形式全对的一组。
A. glasses watches experiences brushs
B. toys activities gloves knives
C. colors scissors heros videos
D. people sheep teeth Germen
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词复数。A项中的brush的复数形式是brushes，所以A项不对；C项中的hero的复数形式是heroes，所以C项不对；D项中的German的复数形式是Germans，所以D项不对；toy的复数形式是toys，activity的复数形式是activities，glove的复数形式是gloves，knife的复数形式是knives。故选B项。
第二节 词义匹配(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
第一组
请匹配单词及其英文解释。
A. to look carefully for sb. / sth. B. to provide people with sth. they need C. having a strong wish to know about sth. D. a person who does a job without being paid for it E. the ability to do sth. dangerous without showing fear F. to have an effect on the way that sb. behaves or thinks G. to suffer or die because you do not have enough food to eat
19. curious
20. influence
21. courage
22. starve
23. volunteer
【答案】19. C 20. F
21. E 22. G
23. D
【解析】
【19题详解】
考查形容词。curious，形容词，意为“好奇的”，与C项：having a strong wish to know about sth.(有强烈的想知道某事的愿望)意思一致。故选C。
【20题详解】
考查动词。influence，动词，意为“影响”，与F项：to have an effect on the way that sb. behaves or thinks(影响某人的行为或思想方式)意思一致。故选F。
【21题详解】
考查名词。courage，名词，意为“勇气”，与E项：the ability to do sth. dangerous without showing fear(做危险事情而不露惧色的能力)意思一致。故选E。
【22题详解】
考查动词。starve，动词，意为“挨饿，饿死”，与G项：to suffer or die because you do not have enough food to eat(因食物不足而受苦或死亡)意思一致。故选G。
【23题详解】
考查名词。volunteer，名词，意为“志愿者”，与D项：a person who does a job without being paid for it(一个做工作而不领薪水的人)意思一致。故选D。
第二组
请匹配单词及其英文解释。
A. a particular way of doing sth. B. to succeed in reaching a goal C. to write or speak about sb. / sth. D. completely quiet, with no sound at all E. to divide into different parts or groups F. able to wait for a long time without becoming angry G. a person who is travelling or visiting a place for pleasure
24. achieve
25. tourist
26. patient
27. separate
28. method
【答案】24. B 25. G
26. F 27. E
28. A
【解析】
【24题详解】
考查动词。achieve与B选项“成功地达到一个目标”意思一致，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词。tourist与G选项“为娱乐而旅行或参观某地的人”意思一致，故选G。
【26题详解】
考查形容词。patient与F选项“能等很长时间而不生气”意思一致，故选F。
【27题详解】
考查动词。separate与E选项“分成不同的部分或组”意思一致，故选E。
【28题详解】
考查名词。method与A选项“做某事的特殊方式”意思一致，故选A。
第三部分 语法(共四节，满分17分)
第一节 选出正确的句子 (共2小题;每小题1分，满分2分)
请从A、B、C、D四句话中选出没有语法错误的一句。
29. 请从A、B、C、D四句话中选出没有语法错误的一句。
A. My mother’s cleaning our house and sweep away bad luck.
B. Do you know what do Maori people in New Zealand do when they meet
C. You ought to get into the habit of plan your work at the beginning of each week.
D. The ability of young panda cubs to survive in the wild is mainly taught by their mothers.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构分析。A. 句意：我妈妈正在打扫我们的房子来扫除厄运。My mother是主语，’s cleaning是谓语，our house是宾语，sweep away bad luck是目的状语，所以要用动词不定式结构。B. 句意：你知道新西兰的毛利人见面时会做什么吗？what引导的是know后面的宾语从句，要用陈述语序，应该把what后面的do去掉。C. 句意：你应该养成在每周开始时计划工作的习惯。plan是介词of的宾语，要用动名词形式。D. 句意：幼年大熊猫幼崽在野外生存的能力主要是由它们的母亲传授的。这句话没有语法错误。故选D。
30. 请从A、B、C、D四句话中选出没有语法错误的一句。
A. I did not know who was she.
B. Thanksgiving is celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November.
C. People are wealthier today, and they live long than they did in the past.
D. Home Alone tells a story about a boy is accidentally left alone at home.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句、副词比较级、定语从句或非谓语动词。A. 在宾语从句who was she中，语序错误，在宾语从句中应使用陈述句语序，正确句子为I did not know who she was我不知道她是谁；B. 此句没有语法错误，Thanksgiving is celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November感恩节在11月的第四个星期四庆祝；C. long使用错误，这里是比较级的用法，应该用longer，正确句子为People are wealthier today, and they live longer than they did in the past今天的人们更富有了，他们比过去活得更长了；D. a boy is accidentally left alone at home存在句式杂糅的问题，可以用定语从句或者分词短语来表达，可改为Home Alone tells a story about a boy who is accidentally left alone at home或Home Alone tells a story about a boy accidentally left alone at home《小鬼当家》讲述了一个男孩不小心被独自留在家里的故事。故选B。
第二节 句子成分(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
请从方框内的选项中选出下列句子划线部分的句子成分，选项可以重复使用。
A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 宾语 D. 表语 E. 定语 F. 状语 G. 补语
31. I told them to stop, but they wouldn’t.
32. As a result, all flights were cancelled.
33. He always wonders how space stations work.
34. The space pen worked in space, under water, even on ice.
35. Watching films and listening to songs are great ways to learn English.
【答案】31. G 32. B
33. C 34. F
35. A
【解析】
【31题详解】
考查句子成分分析。句意：我让他们停下来，但他们不肯。固定短语tell sb. to do sth.，动词不定式是补语，所以，这里的to stop是补语。故选G。
【32题详解】
考查句子成分分析。句意：结果，所有航班都取消了。分析句子结构可知，all flights是主语，were cancelled是一般过去时的被动语态的谓语形式。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查句子成分分析。句意：他总是想知道空间站是如何工作的。wonders是谓语动词，how space stations work是它的宾语从句。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查句子成分分析。句意：太空笔可以在太空、水下甚至冰上工作。worked是不及物动词，所以介词短语in space, under water, even on ice是作状语。故选F。
【35题详解】
考查句子成分分析。句意：看电影和听歌曲是学习英语的好方法。are是系动词，所以动名词短语Watching films and listening to songs是主语。故选A。
第三节 句子结构(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
请从方框内的选项中选出下列句子的基本句型，选项可以重复使用。
A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+P D. S+V+IO+DO E. S+V+O+OC F. There be . . .
36. The tiger lives in Asia.
37. Vienna is the capital city of Austria.
38. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian.
39. This course can help you develop your speaking skills.
40. The prince started a three- day visit to India last Thursday.
【答案】36. A 37. C
38. D 39. E
40. B
【解析】
【36题详解】
考查基本句型。句意：老虎生活在亚洲。The tiger是主语；lives是谓语；in Asia是地点状语；所以句子的结构是：主语+谓语。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查基本句型。句意：维也纳是奥地利的首都。Vienna是主语，is是系动词；the capital city of Austria.是表语；所以句子的结构是：主语+系动词+表语。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查基本句型。句意：一位友好的服务员教了我几句意大利语。A friendly waiter是主语；taught是谓语；me是间接宾语；a few words of Italian是直接宾语；所以句子的结构是：主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查基本句型。句意：本课程可以帮助你提高口语能力。This course是主语；can help是谓语；you是宾语；develop your speaking skills是宾语补足语；所以句子的结构是：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。故选E。
【40题详解】
考查基本句型。句意：上周四，这位王子开始了对印度的为期三天的访问。The prince是主语；started是谓语；a three- day visit to India是宾语；last Thursday是时间状语；所以句子的结构是：主语+谓语+宾语。故选B。
第四节 语法选择(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
请从方框内的选项中选出可填入下列各句空格的最佳选项，选项可以重复使用。
A. that B. where C. when D. how E. what F. why G. who
41. Did you turn off the lights _____________ you left the room
42. Everyone wants to study _____________ they are good at, don’t they
43. She was hopeful _____________ her new job would make her more successful.
44. The world’s most famous artists are performing in a hall _____________ many concerts are usually held.
45. The photo made people think about _____________ small and beautiful the earth was, and how we needed to take care of it.
【答案】41. C 42. E
43. A 44. B
45. D
【解析】
【41题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：你离开房间的时候关灯了吗？空处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”应用when引导。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：每个人都想学习自己擅长的东西，不是吗？空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，需用连接代词what引导。故选E。
【43题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：她希望她的新工作能使她更成功。空处引导宾语从句，从句不缺成分，引导词没有含义，需用连接词that引导。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：世界上最著名的艺术家们正在一个经常举行音乐会的大厅里表演。空处引导定语从句，先行词a hall，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系代词where引导。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：这张照片让人们想到地球是多么的小和美丽，我们需要如何照顾它。空处引导宾语从句，从句是由感叹句构成的，how+adj.+主语+谓语！是感叹句的基本句型，此处用how引导宾语从句。故选D。
第四部分 语篇(共三节，满分35分)
第一节 选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
Text 1
请从方框内的选项中选出可填入下列空格的最佳选项。
A. candles B. postman C. cold D. valuable E. kindness F. satisfying G. traffic
Mrs Li’s father was a ___46___ . He often worked outside for twelve hours a day in the summer heat or in the winter ___47___ . They lived in a tiny house and used ___48___ for light. Mrs Li says that generally speaking, life is better today. But not everything is ___49___ . There are some things that she is not happy with, for example, the ___50___ .
【答案】46. B 47. C
48. A 49. F
50. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了李夫人的家庭生活情况。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：李夫人的父亲是一名邮递员。作表语，结合句意“邮递员”应用名词postman，不定冠词提示用单数。故填postman。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意：他经常在炎热的夏天或寒冷的冬天每天在外面工作12个小时。根据句意“寒冷”可知应用名词cold，作宾语。故填cold。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意：他们住在一个小房子里，用蜡烛照明。根据句意“蜡烛”可知应用名词candle，前文没有冠词表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填candles。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。句意：但并非所有事情都令人满意。作表语，结合句意“令人满意的”可知应用形容词satisfying，故填satisfying。故选F。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：有一些事情她不满意，比如交通。作宾语，结合句意“交通”可知应用名词traffic，故填traffic。故选G。
Text 2
请从方框内的选项中选出可填入下列空格的最佳选项。
A. abroad B. attended C. visited D. cleverer E. key F. harder G. will
Deng Yaping is Daming’s hero. She was a famous table tennis player and made great achievements. Later, she ___51___ Tsinghua University and after graduation she went to study ___52___ . She once said, “I am not ___53___ than anyone else, but I have a very strong ___54___ . ” She proved that hard work was the ___55___ to success.
【答案】51. B 52. A
53. D 54. G
55. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了乒乓球名将邓亚萍的成就和奋斗精神。
【51题详解】
考查动词。句意：后来，她就读于清华大学，毕业后出国留学。根据“Tsinghua University”可知，此处表示“上（学）”，动词attend，符合题意，结合“went”可知，使用一般过去时。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查副词。句意同上。根据“she went to study”可知，此处表示“去国外”，副词abroad，符合题意。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：她曾经说过:“我并不比别人更聪明，但我有坚强的意志。”根据“than anyone else”可知，此处为形容词比较级，作表语，表示“更聪明的”应用cleverer。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。根据“I have a very strong”可知，此处名词作宾语，表示“意志力”应用will，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故选G。
【55题详解】
考查名词。句意：她证明了努力工作是成功的关键。根据“hard work”和“success”可知，此处表示“关键”，名词key，符合题意，作表语。故选E。
第二节 句子排序 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
56. 把下面的句子按正确的顺序排列，组成一个语段。
A. The Republic, his most famous book, shows those characteristics.
B. In it, Plato discusses politics and what makes a good city and a good man.
C. He wrote down his ideas in the form of many famous dialogues and letters.
D. Plato was a great thinker and writer, and his ideas helped start Western philosophy.
E. The modern world is still influenced by his writings about education, government, life, art, maths and science.
___________→___________→___________→___________→___________
【答案】 ①. D ②. C ③. A ④. B ⑤. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了思想家和作家柏拉图。
【详解】第一句总起全文，引出关于柏拉图的话题，故D选项“柏拉图是一位伟大的思想家和作家，他的思想帮助开创了西方哲学”符合语境，排序第一；
第二句继续介绍柏拉图的思想是如何记录的，故C选项“他以许多著名的对话和信件的形式写下了他的想法”符合语境，排序第二；
第三句介绍柏拉图思想的集中体现作品，A选项“他最著名的著作《理想国》就展现了这些特点”排序第三；
第四句承接上文，介绍《理想国》中的主要内容，B选项“在书中，柏拉图讨论了政治，以及是什么造就了一个好城市和一个好人”排序第四；
第五句总结柏拉图思想对于世界的影响，E选项“他关于教育、政府、生活、艺术、数学和科学的著作仍然影响着现代世界”排序第五。
故顺序为DCABE。
第三节 阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Drawing For Fun
You will learn some basic techniques using soft pencils. These different types of paper are provided. Just bring yourself and a willingness to “have a go”. This is a start-up day so people who have already attended courses should not apply.
Time: 1:00 p.m. — 3:00 p.m.
Focus On Landscapes
This course is designed for students who are familiar with painting in water-colours, but are having difficulty with some techniques. We will discuss choice of materials, colour mixing and other areas that may be raised.
The day will start with a demonstration, followed by a chance to paint outdoors. After a light lunch cooked in the studio, there will be a further practice session.
Time: 9:30 a.m. — 3:00 p.m.
Find Your Voice
You may feel you can’t sing or you may be a good singer who wants to develop singing skills. You will be shown how to sing correctly and how to project your voice. You may attend this course more than once and each time you will have a wonderful experience. Everyone can sing and it's great fun.
Time: 2:00 p.m. — 5:00 p.m.
The Music Takeaway
Get some friends, family or coworkers together for your own music course in a place of your choice, which could be your front room, basement or workplace. We send two guitar teachers to lead a one-day course for you in the style of music you prefer, such as rock, country, funk or blues.
Time: 2:30 p.m. 9:00 p.m.
57. Those who attend Drawing For Fun are required to______.
A. bring their own works
B. be a newcomer to the course
C. be good at water-colour painting
D. bring their own pencils and paper
58. What’s the purpose of Focus On Landscapes
A. Paint outdoors.
B. Discuss the painting materials.
C. Improve the students painting techniques.
D. Teach how to start water-colour painting.
59. What do the four courses have in common
A. All last a whole day. B. All offer free lunch.
C. All are related to the arts. D. All are open to all levels.
【答案】57. B 58. C 59. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四门和艺术相关的课程，包括每门课程的时间、特色和要求等。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据Drawing For Fun部分的“so people who have already attended courses should not apply(所以已经上过课的人不应该申请)”可知，来上Drawing For Fun的学生应该是新到这里的学员。故选B项。
【58题详解】
推理判断题。根据Focus On Landscapes部分的“This course is designed for students who are familiar with painting in watercolours, but are having difficulty with some techniques(本课程是为那些熟悉水彩画，但在技巧方面还有问题的学生设计的).”可知，这门课程是为熟悉水彩画的学生开设的。由此推测，课程的目的是为了提高学生的绘画技巧。故选C项。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据每部分的小标题Drawing For Fun，Focus On Landscapes，Find Your Voice，和The Music Takeaway可知，所有的课程都和艺术有关。故选C项。
B
Last week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home in Tucson, Arizona. He moved there a few years ago, and I really wanted to see his new place and meet his friends.
My earliest memories of my father are a tall, handsome, successful man devoted to his work and his family, but uncomfortable with his children. As a child I loved him; as a school girl and young adult I feared him and felt unhappy about him. He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight A’s and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as “successful” as he was. Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to try hard to think up things to say, feeling on guard.
On the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my father’s friends for lunch at a restaurant. We walked along the street that afternoon, did some shopping, ate on the street table, and laughed over my son’s funny facial expressions. Gone was my father’s critical air and strict rules. Who was this person I knew as my father, who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around What had held him back before
The next day dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about his own childhood. Although our times together became easier over the years, I never felt closer to him at that moment. After so many years, I’m at last seeing another side of my father. And in doing so, I’m happy with my new friend. My dad, in his new home in Arizona, is back to me from where he was.
60. Why did the writer feel unhappy about her father as a young adult
A. He did not love his children. B. He was too proud of himself.
C. He was silent most of the time. D. He expected too much of her.
61. When the writer went out with her father on weekends, she would feel ________.
A. nervous B. sorry C. tired D. safe
62. What does the writer think of her father after her visit to Tucson
A. More critical. B. More talkative.
C. Gentle and friendly. D. Strict and hard- working.
63. The underlined words “my new friend” in the last paragraph refer to ________.
A. the writer’s son B. the writer’s father
C. the friend of the writer’s father D. the restaurant owner
【答案】60. D 61. A 62. C 63. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者对父亲以前的印象和上周去图森拜访父亲之后的印象。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“as a school girl and young adult I feared him and felt unhappy about him. He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight A’s and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as “successful” as he was. (作为一名女学生和年轻人，我害怕他，对他感到不快。除非我得了全A，否则他似乎对我不满意，如果我的男朋友的父亲没有他那么“成功”，他对他们也不满意。)”可知，作者年轻时对她的父亲感到不满是因为他对她期望过高。故选D。
【61题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to try hard to think up things to say, feeling on guard. (每当我周末和他出去，我都会努力想办法说些什么，感觉很警惕。)”可知，作者周末和父亲出去是她感觉一直被父亲监视着，很紧张。故选A。
【62题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Gone was my father’s critical air and strict rules. Who was this person I knew as my father, who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around What had held him back before (我父亲挑剔的态度和严格的规定已经一去不复返了。我认识的这个人是谁，他看起来很友好，很有趣？以前是什么阻碍了他？)”和最后一段“The next day dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about his own childhood. Although our times together became easier over the years, I never felt closer to him at that moment. After so many years, I’m at last seeing another side of my father. (第二天，爸爸拿出他童年的照片，给我讲了不少关于他自己童年的故事。虽然这些年来我们在一起的日子变得更容易了，但那一刻我从未觉得和他更亲近。这么多年后，我终于看到了父亲的另一面。)”可知，作者在图森拜访后认为她的父亲很温和又友好。故选C。
【63题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段“After so many years, I’m at last seeing another side of my father. And in doing so, I’m happy with my new friend. My dad, in his new home in Arizona, is back to me from where he was. (这么多年后，我终于看到了父亲的另一面。这样做，我和我的新朋友很开心。我爸爸在亚利桑那州的新家里，从他原来的地方回到了我身边。)”可知，这里的新朋友是指作者发现的父亲的另一面，即现在的父亲。故选B。
C
Grown- ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins with “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.
One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be understood as follows: once we have learned something, additional learning practice increases the length of time we will remember it.
In childhood we usually continue to practise such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” and childhood stories such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn.
The multiplication tables (乘法口诀表) are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.
The law of overlearning explains why cramming (突击学习) for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfying way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for one’s future development.
64. What is the main idea of paragraph 1
A. Stories for children are easy to remember.
B. Poem reading is a good way to learn words.
C. Children have a better memory than grown- ups.
D. People remember well what they learned in childhood.
65. The writer explains the law of overlearning by ________.
A. using examples B. setting down general rules
C. making a comparison D. showing research findings
66. What is the writer’s opinion on cramming
A It’s helpful only in some ways. B. It leads to failure in college exams.
C. It’s possible to result in poor memory. D. It increases students’ learning interest.
【答案】64. D 65. A 66. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述过度学习法则有利于增加我们记忆的时间。
【64题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Grown- ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins with “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears. (成年人经常惊讶于他们对小时候学过但从未练习过的东西的记忆有多好。一个多年没有机会去游泳的人，当他回到水中时，仍然可以游得和以前一样好。多年后，他可以骑自行车离开。他和儿子一样能接球和击球。一位多年没想过这些词的母亲可以教女儿一首以‘一闪一闪，小星星’开头的诗，或者记住《灰姑娘》或《金发姑娘和三只熊》的故事。)”可知，第一段主要讲述人们很清楚地记得他们在童年学到的东西。故选D。
【65题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be understood as follows: once we have learned something, additional learning practice increases the length of time we will remember it. (一种解释是过度学习法则，可以理解为：一旦我们学到了一些东西，额外的学习练习会增加我们记住它的时间。)”和第三段“In childhood we usually continue to practise such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” and childhood stories such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn. (在童年时期，我们通常会在学习游泳、骑自行车和打棒球等技能很久之后继续练习。我们继续倾听并提醒自己‘一闪，一闪，小星星’等词语和灰姑娘、金发姑娘等童年故事。我们不仅学习，而且过度学习。)”可知，作者利用举例子的方式来阐述过度学习法则。故选A。
【66题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The law of overlearning explains why cramming (突击学习) for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfying way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for one’s future development. (过度学习定律解释了为什么为考试而突击学习，尽管可能会导致及格，但并不是学习大学课程的一种令人满意的方式。通过突击学习，学生可能会把这门课学得足够好，以通过考试，但他很可能很快就会忘记他学到的几乎所有东西。另一方面，一个人的未来发展确实需要一点过度学习。)”可知，作者认为突击学习只是在考前有用。故选A。
第五部分 翻译(共10小题;每小题3分，满分30分)
请把下列句子翻译成英文。
67. 阅读可以使你成长。(汉译英)
_________________________________________________
【答案】Reading can make you grow.
【解析】
【详解】考查名词，动词，代词，短语和时态。表示“阅读”应用动词read；表示“可以”应用情态动词can；表示“使”应用动词make；表示“你”应用代词you；表示“成长”应用动词grow；“阅读”是这句话的主语，用动名词形式，这句话描述的是现在的事实，谓语用一般现在时。故翻译为Reading can make you grow.
68. 它们将被发布在学校的网站上。(汉译英)
_________________________________________________
【答案】They will be put up/be posted on the school website.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态语态。表示“它们”应用代词they；表示“将”应用一般将来时will do；表示“被发布在…上”应用被动语态结构be put up/be posted on；表示“学校的网站”应用名词短语the school website；故翻译为They will be put up / be posted on the school website.
69. 他12岁就离开学校，开始工作。(汉译英)
_________________________________________________
【答案】He left school and began to work/working at the age of twelve.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。表示“他”应用he；表示“离开”应用leave；表示“学校”应用school；表示“开始做某事”应用begin to do/doing；表示工作应用work；表示“在12岁的时候”应用at the age of twelve；陈述过去的事实，使用一般过去时，leave和begin是并列的谓语，应用连词and连接。故翻译成：He left school and began work/working at the age of twelve.
70. 每天大声读新单词是个好主意。(汉译英)
_________________________________________________
【答案】It’s a good idea to read new words aloud every day.
【解析】
【详解】考查名词，动词，形容词，副词，代词，短语和时态。表示“每天”应用短语every day；表示“大声”应用副词aloud；表示“读”应用动词read；表示“新”应用形容词new；表示“单词”应用名词word的复数，表示泛指；表示“是”应用be动词；表示“好主意”应用短语a good idea；分析句意可知，“每天大声读新单词”是句子的主语，句首用it作形式主语，后面用动词不定式的结构，作真正的主语；这句话描述的是事实道理，谓语用一般现在时。故翻译为It’s a good idea to read new words aloud every day.
71. 我希望有一天你能加入我们。(汉译英)
_________________________________________________
【答案】I hope (that) you can join us one day.
【解析】
【详解】考查名词，动词，代词，短语，连词和时态。表示“我”应用代词I；表示“希望”应用动词hope；表示“有一天”应用短语one day；表示“你”应用代词you；表示“能”应用情态动词can；表示“加入”应用动词join；表示“我们”应用代词us；分析句意可知，“有一天你能加入我们”是“希望”的宾语，应用宾语从句的结构，从句基本成分完整，上下文意思连贯，用连词that引导，也可以省略连词；这句话描述的是现在的事情，谓语用一般现在时。故翻译为I hope (that) you can join us one day.
72. 人们经常在旅行或赶时间时丢东西。(汉译英)
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【答案】People often lose things when they are travelling or when they are in a hurry.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和状语从句。主语为people；表示“经常”用副词often；表示“丢东西”为lose things；后文when引导的时间状语从句，主语为they，表示“旅行”用动词travel，为现在进行时；表示“赶时间”短语为be in a hurry。陈述事实为一般现在时，主谓一致，故翻译为People often lose things when they are travelling or when they are in a hurry.
73. 这就是机场和车站有失物招领处的原因。(汉译英)
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【答案】That’s why there are lost and found offices at airports and stations.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和短语。表示“这就是……的原因”句型为that’s why…；表示“有……”为there be句型；表示“失物招领处”应用lost and found offices，作主语；表示“在机场和车站”为at airports and stations。为一般现在时。故翻译为That’s why there are lost and found offices at airports and stations.
74. 获得一等奖的人是一个 15 岁的男孩。(汉译英)
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【答案】The person who won (the) first prize is a fifteen-year-old boy.
【解析】
【详解】考查名词，动词，形容词，短语，连词和时态。表示“获得”应用动词win；表示“一等奖”应用短语(the) first prize；表示“人”应用名词person；表示“是”应用be动词；表示“一个 15 岁的男孩”应用短语a fifteen-year-old boy；表示“获得一等奖的”是“人”的定语，用定语从句的结构，先行词是person，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导；“获得”是过去的事情，谓语用一般过去时。这句话的主句是描述现在的事情，谓语用一般现在时，be动词用is。故翻译为The person who won (the) first prize is a fifteen-year-old boy.
75. 虽然英语一开始很难学，但如果你能坚持，你会取得进步的。(汉译英)
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【答案】English is difficult to learn at the beginning, but you will make progress if you keep learning. / Although English is difficult to learn at the beginning, you will make progress if you keep learning.
【解析】
【详解】考查名词，动词，形容词，代词，介词，连词，短语和时态。表示“虽然”应用连词although；表示“英语”应用名词English；表示“一开始”应用介词短语at the beginning；表示“很难”应用形容词difficult；表示“学”应用动词learn；表示“但”应用连词but；表示“如果”应用连词if；表示“你”应用代词you；表示“坚持”应用动词短语keep learning；表示“会”应用情态动词will；表示“取得进步”应用动词短语make progress；although和but都是连词，不能同时使用。条件状语从句的谓语用一般现在时表将来。故翻译为English is difficult to learn at the beginning, but you will make progress if you keep learning. / Although English is difficult to learn at the beginning, you will make progress if you keep learning.
76. 你听到最新消息了吗？科学家们把另一艘宇宙飞船发送到了火星。(汉译英)
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【答案】Have you heard the latest news Scientists have sent another spaceship to Mars./Have you heard the latest news that scientists have sent another spaceship to Mars./Did you hear the latest news Scientists sent another spaceship to Mars.
【解析】
【详解】考查名词，动词，形容词，代词，介词，短语，连词和时态。表示“你”应用代词you；表示“听到”应用动词hear；表示“最新的”应用形容词latest；表示“消息”应用名词news；表示“科学家们”应用名词scientist的复数形式；表示“另一艘”应用代词another；表示“宇宙飞船”应用名词spaceship；表示“把…发送到”应用动词send；表示“火星”应用名词Mars；表示“你听到最新消息了吗？”应用一般疑问句结构；表示“科学家们把另一艘宇宙飞船发送到了火星。”可以是“听到”的宾语，用宾语从句的结构；这句话描述的是过去的事情，谓语用一般过去时，也可以用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在的影响。本句既可以翻译成that引导的同位语从句，对news的具体内容进行解释说明，也可以翻译成一般疑问句及其回答，故翻译为Have you heard the latest news Scientists have sent another spaceship to Mars./ Have you heard the latest news that scientists have sent another spaceship to Mars. / Did you hear the latest news Scientists sent another spaceship to Mars.南海区2027届高一级初高中衔接学习素养测试
英语试题
本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。
第一部分 语音(共三节，满分14分)
第一节 请根据音标写出相应的单词(共4小题;每小题1分，满分4分)
请根据音标写出相应的单词
1. /’welθi/ ____________
2. / nv ’te n/ ____________
3. /’ef t/ ____________
4. / k’spekt/ ____________
第二节 请写出下列单词的音标(共4小题;每小题1分，满分4分)
请写出下列单词的音标
5. attend / ____________ /
6. consider / ____________ /
7. treat / ____________ /
8. punish / ____________ /
第三节 请按要求选出正确的选项(共3小题;每小题2分，满分6分)
9. 请选出划线部分发音相同的一组。
A. though throw cloth truth
B. shine sign beside wise
C. pool smooth blood spoon
D. happy have paper palace
10. 请选出单词重读音节(用粗体加下划线标记)全对的一组。
A. pocket positive popular possible
B. angry apologize actor abroad
C. including invention instrument interesting
D. common competition compare company
11. 请选出单词与音标匹配全对一组。
A. singer / s g (r)/ fairly / fe li/ shame / e m/ harm /hɑ m/
B. affect / ’fekt/ wood /w d/ spirit / sp r t/ policy / p l si/
C. handle / h ndl/ pollute /p lu t/ silent / s l nt/ couple / k pl/
D. physics / f z ks/ discuss /d sk s/ spare /spe (r) / edge /eid /
第二部分 词汇(共两节，满分24分)
第一节 请按要求选出正确的选项(共7小题;每小题2分，满分 14分)
12. 请选出单词拼写全对的一组。
A. probablly simply mainly recently
B. century vocabulary dictionary secretry
C. population conversation education decision
D. enviroment development experiment movement
13. 请选出单词词性相同的一组。
A. direct correct collect fact
B. light height sight weight
C. central funeral musical natural
D. apologise wise rise raise
14. 请选出单词类别相同的一组。
A. glass gold silver iron
B. past future present camp
C. museum coach cinema library
D. cough fever stomach headache
15. 请选出动词过去式全对的一组。
A. rang dreamt stood spoken
B. beaten caught rode shone
C. flew wore cost burst
D. sat won known spent
16. 请选出动词过去分词全对的一组。
A. slept sold fell felt
B. burned written led came
C. hurt broken drawn paid
D. chosen driven drank forgotten
17. 请选出动词现在分词全对的一组。
A. fighting bringing understanding studing
B. running freezeing selling waking
C. saying hiding forgetting chating
D. laying dying setting becoming
18. 请选出名词复数形式全对的一组。
A. glasses watches experiences brushs
B. toys activities gloves knives
C. colors scissors heros videos
D. people sheep teeth Germen
第二节 词义匹配(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
第一组
请匹配单词及其英文解释。
A. to look carefully for sb. / sth. B. to provide people with sth. they need C. having a strong wish to know about sth. D. a person who does a job without being paid for it E. the ability to do sth. dangerous without showing fear F. to have an effect on the way that sb. behaves or thinks G. to suffer or die because you do not have enough food to eat
19. curious
20. influence
21. courage
22. starve
23. volunteer
第二组
请匹配单词及其英文解释。
A. a particular way of doing sth. B. to succeed in reaching a goal C. to write or speak about sb. / sth. D. completely quiet, with no sound at all E. to divide into different parts or groups F. able to wait for a long time without becoming angry G. a person who is travelling or visiting a place for pleasure
24. achieve
25. tourist
26. patient
27. separate
28. method
第三部分 语法(共四节，满分17分)
第一节 选出正确的句子 (共2小题;每小题1分，满分2分)
请从A、B、C、D四句话中选出没有语法错误的一句。
29. 请从A、B、C、D四句话中选出没有语法错误的一句。
A. My mother’s cleaning our house and sweep away bad luck.
B. Do you know what do Maori people in New Zealand do when they meet
C. You ought to get into the habit of plan your work at the beginning of each week.
D. The ability of young panda cubs to survive in the wild is mainly taught by their mothers.
30. 请从A、B、C、D四句话中选出没有语法错误的一句。
A. I did not know who was she.
B. Thanksgiving is celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November.
C. People are wealthier today, and they live long than they did in the past.
D. Home Alone tells a story about a boy is accidentally left alone at home.
第二节 句子成分(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
请从方框内的选项中选出下列句子划线部分的句子成分，选项可以重复使用。
A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 宾语 D. 表语 E. 定语 F. 状语 G. 补语
31. I told them to stop, but they wouldn’t.
32. As a result, all flights were cancelled.
33. He always wonders how space stations work.
34. The space pen worked in space, under water, even on ice.
35. Watching films and listening to songs are great ways to learn English.
第三节 句子结构(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
请从方框内的选项中选出下列句子的基本句型，选项可以重复使用。
A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+P D. S+V+IO+DO E. S+V+O+OC F. There be . . .
36. The tiger lives in Asia.
37. Vienna is the capital city of Austria.
38. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian.
39. This course can help you develop your speaking skills.
40. The prince started a three- day visit to India last Thursday.
第四节 语法选择(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
请从方框内的选项中选出可填入下列各句空格的最佳选项，选项可以重复使用。
A. that B. where C. when D. how E. what F. why G. who
41. Did you turn off the lights _____________ you left the room
42. Everyone wants to study _____________ they are good at, don’t they
43. She was hopeful _____________ her new job would make her more successful.
44. The world’s most famous artists are performing in a hall _____________ many concerts are usually held.
45. The photo made people think about _____________ small and beautiful the earth was, and how we needed to take care of it.
第四部分 语篇(共三节，满分35分)
第一节 选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
Text 1
请从方框内的选项中选出可填入下列空格的最佳选项。
A. candles B. postman C. cold D. valuable E. kindness F. satisfying G. traffic
Mrs Li’s father was a ___46___ . He often worked outside for twelve hours a day in the summer heat or in the winter ___47___ . They lived in a tiny house and used ___48___ for light. Mrs Li says that generally speaking, life is better today. But not everything is ___49___ . There are some things that she is not happy with, for example, the ___50___ .
Text 2
请从方框内的选项中选出可填入下列空格的最佳选项。
A. abroad B. attended C. visited D. cleverer E. key F. harder G. will
Deng Yaping is Daming’s hero. She was a famous table tennis player and made great achievements. Later, she ___51___ Tsinghua University and after graduation she went to study ___52___ . She once said, “I am not ___53___ than anyone else, but I have a very strong ___54___ . ” She proved that hard work was the ___55___ to success.
第二节 句子排序 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
56. 把下面的句子按正确的顺序排列，组成一个语段。
A. The Republic, his most famous book, shows those characteristics.
B. In it, Plato discusses politics and what makes a good city and a good man.
C. He wrote down his ideas in the form of many famous dialogues and letters.
D. Plato was a great thinker and writer, and his ideas helped start Western philosophy.
E. The modern world is still influenced by his writings about education, government, life, art, maths and science.
___________→___________→___________→___________→___________
第三节 阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Drawing For Fun
You will learn some basic techniques using soft pencils. These different types of paper are provided. Just bring yourself and a willingness to “have a go”. This is a start-up day so people who have already attended courses should not apply.
Time: 1:00 p.m. — 3:00 p.m.
Focus On Landscapes
This course is designed for students who are familiar with painting in water-colours, but are having difficulty with some techniques. We will discuss choice of materials, colour mixing and other areas that may be raised.
The day will start with a demonstration, followed by a chance to paint outdoors. After a light lunch cooked in the studio, there will be a further practice session.
Time: 9:30 a.m. — 3:00 p.m.
Find Your Voice
You may feel you can’t sing or you may be a good singer who wants to develop singing skills. You will be shown how to sing correctly and how to project your voice. You may attend this course more than once and each time you will have a wonderful experience. Everyone can sing and it's great fun.
Time: 2:00 pm. — 5:00 p.m.
The Music Takeaway
Get some friends, family or coworkers together for your own music course in a place of your choice, which could be your front room, basement or workplace. We send two guitar teachers to lead a one-day course for you in the style of music you prefer, such as rock, country, funk or blues.
Time: 2:30 pm. 9:00 p.m.
57. Those who attend Drawing For Fun are required to______.
A. bring their own works
B. be a newcomer to the course
C. be good at water-colour painting
D. bring their own pencils and paper
58 What’s the purpose of Focus On Landscapes
A. Paint outdoors.
B. Discuss the painting materials.
C. Improve the students painting techniques.
D. Teach how to start water-colour painting.
59. What do the four courses have in common
A. All last a whole day. B. All offer free lunch.
C. All are related to the arts. D. All are open to all levels.
B
Last week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home in Tucson, Arizona. He moved there a few years ago, and I really wanted to see his new place and meet his friends.
My earliest memories of my father are a tall, handsome, successful man devoted to his work and his family, but uncomfortable with his children. As a child I loved him; as a school girl and young adult I feared him and felt unhappy about him. He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight A’s and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as “successful” as he was. Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to try hard to think up things to say, feeling on guard.
On the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my father’s friends for lunch at a restaurant. We walked along the street that afternoon, did some shopping, ate on the street table, and laughed over my son’s funny facial expressions. Gone was my father’s critical air and strict rules. Who was this person I knew as my father, who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around What had held him back before
The next day dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about his own childhood. Although our times together became easier over the years, I never felt closer to him at that moment. After so many years, I’m at last seeing another side of my father. And in doing so, I’m happy with my new friend. My dad, in his new home in Arizona, is back to me from where he was.
60. Why did the writer feel unhappy about her father as a young adult
A. He did not love his children. B. He was too proud of himself.
C. He was silent most of the time. D. He expected too much of her.
61. When the writer went out with her father on weekends, she would feel ________.
A. nervous B. sorry C. tired D. safe
62. What does the writer think of her father after her visit to Tucson
A. More critical. B. More talkative.
C. Gentle and friendly. D. Strict and hard- working.
63. The underlined words “my new friend” in the last paragraph refer to ________.
A the writer’s son B. the writer’s father
C. the friend of the writer’s father D. the restaurant owner
C
Grown- ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins with “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.
One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be understood as follows: once we have learned something, additional learning practice increases the length of time we will remember it.
In childhood we usually continue to practise such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” and childhood stories such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn.
The multiplication tables (乘法口诀表) are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.
The law of overlearning explains why cramming (突击学习) for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfying way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for one’s future development.
64. What is the main idea of paragraph 1
A. Stories for children are easy to remember.
B. Poem reading is a good way to learn words.
C. Children have a better memory than grown- ups.
D. People remember well what they learned in childhood.
65. The writer explains the law of overlearning by ________.
A. using examples B. setting down general rules
C. making a comparison D. showing research findings
66. What is the writer’s opinion on cramming
A. It’s helpful only in some ways. B. It leads to failure in college exams.
C. It’s possible to result in poor memory. D. It increases students’ learning interest.
第五部分 翻译(共10小题;每小题3分，满分30分)
请把下列句子翻译成英文。
67. 阅读可以使你成长。(汉译英)
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68. 它们将被发布在学校的网站上。(汉译英)
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69. 他12岁就离开学校，开始工作。(汉译英)
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70. 每天大声读新单词是个好主意。(汉译英)
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71. 我希望有一天你能加入我们。(汉译英)
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72. 人们经常在旅行或赶时间时丢东西。(汉译英)
_________________________________________________
73. 这就是机场和车站有失物招领处的原因。(汉译英)
_________________________________________________
74. 获得一等奖的人是一个 15 岁的男孩。(汉译英)
_________________________________________________
75. 虽然英语一开始很难学，但如果你能坚持，你会取得进步的。(汉译英)
_________________________________________________
76. 你听到最新消息了吗？科学家们把另一艘宇宙飞船发送到了火星。(汉译英)
_________________________________________________

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