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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024年人教版八年级上册英语期中专题训练∶短文语法填空
阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Everyone has a family name. In China, the family name comes first, 1 in English countries, the family name comes last. Some English family names come from 2 (they) homes. A man lives on a hill, his name can be Hill. Somebody’s name is from 3 job. A cook’s family name can be Cook. If you see the 4 (name) Jackson, you can know he is the son of Jack. Because people can get names from fathers’ family names. Do you want 5 (find) more ways about getting family names Come and learn with me!
阅读短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
Now more and more children are becoming overweight(超重的)and less creative(有创造力的)because they spend too much time in front of the computer.
Child Protective Services (儿童保护服务)in the USA asks children 6 (go)out to play some outdoor games and not to play computer games. A report says in the USA lots of children spend about 1,122 hours a year 7 (play) computer games. Of course，they are overweight. Some of them 8 ( have) poor eyesight,and they can't see things 9 (clear).
Everyone wants to keep 10 ( health ). But what can we do 11 (keep) healthy First we should keep away from the computer. The doctor says the 12 (long) children play computer games，the 13 (overweight) they may become.
Hey,boys and girls! To keep healthy,stop 14 (play) computer games and then go out to take 15 (much ) exercise! You can swim , 16 (ride) a horse,fly a kite or go jogging. Try any of them. It's good for your health and you can make some new 17 ( friend)!
阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
Cindy is my good friend. She likes 18 (sport) very much. She plays basketball with 19 (she) father every morning. And she plays basketball 20 (good). Cindy has good 21 (eat) habits. For breakfast, she likes eggs, bread and two 22 (tomato). For lunch, she has chicken, rice and vegetables. For dinner, she has some fruit and bread. She eats apples, bananas and strawberries. She 23 (real) likes hamburgers, but she doesn’t eat them. She 24 (not) think they are healthy.
Maria is my friend. She is very kind 25 me. She goes to school 26 Monday to Friday. She 27 (have) six classes every day. She 28 (study) Chinese, English, math, art, history, art and some other subjects. She 29 like math because she thinks it is a little difficult and boring. She likes history 30 (well) because it is easy and 31 (interest). She also likes English, and she often speaks English with her classmates after class. Look! That is Maria. What is she 32 33 she drawing a picture Oh, no. She 34 (read) an English book.
词形填空
Martin and Jill are having their lunch in a restaurant (餐馆). Martin’s car and Jill’s car are outside the restaurant in the car park. Jill 35 (look) through the window at the car and scooters (摩托车).
“I think scooters are better than cars,” he says.
“They only 36 (want) a little petrol (汽油), so they are 37 (cheap). And I think we can drive them 38 (easy).”
Martin laughs. “Oh, cars are 39 (expensive), that’s true.” He says, “but they’re not 40 (difficult) to drive. And think! Cars are bigger than scooters, so they take more people. They’re bigger, but they’re quiet. My car is quieter than a scooter or a bus or a plane or train. I 41 (buy) it last year.”
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
What do students think about fast food restaurants our city We (do)a survey of the students in our school last week and this is we learned. Most of the students think all fast food restaurants are good, but the KFC is the (good)in our city. It has the most creative food and the best (serve).
However, McDonald's is the cheapest it has the funniest picture. It (play)the most interesting music. The (popular)restaurant is the Pizza Hut. It has the (delicious)food and the (friendly)service.
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。
Do you like weekends The weekend is a time for many 52 (family) to work and relax. First, they often do some sports together on weekends. 53 (run), swimming and walking are popular sports. Children never feel 54 (lone). They can go to the park 55 their family or friends. In autumn, they pick up colourful 56 (leaf) in the park. On cold winter days, they may watch movies about 57 (nation) heroes. 58 (two), they often work together at home. Some plant flowers and vegetables in the garden. Some may also like 59 (paint) their houses. The elder child 60 (help) his parents with housework.
They are busy on weekends, 61 they are happy and relaxed.
Ⅳ. 根据2d内容提示，完成短文填空。
Julie and Anna talked about 62 (yesterday) singing competition. Anna thought it was fantastic and said that Nelly sang very 63 (good). But Julie thought Lisa sang 64 (well) than Nelly. Anna said that Nelly 65 (dance) better than Lisa. Julie thought Lisa 66 (real) wanted to win. Anna agreed that everyone wanted to win but the most important thing was to 67 (learn) something new and have 68 (funny).
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
Frank is my good friend. He’s tall, and he has straight hair. He 69 (come) from London. Now his parents are working in China and he 70 (study) in Yuxin Middle School. He is in Grade 7, Class 1.There are lots of rules in his school. Don’t be noisy. Don’t eat in class. Don’t 71 (listen) to music in the classroom. But he loves this beautiful school very much.
He can 72 (speak) some Russian but not much. He can talk with other people in Russian, too. There 73 (be) many subjects in his school. His favorite subject is music and he is good at 74 (play) the violin, so he often plays it for us after class. Frank’s favorite food is dumplings. Last night, his friends invited him to eat dumplings, and also taught him how to make dumplings at home. They told him, “The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings. Usually we put a coin in a dumpling. If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he will be lucky in the new year.”
They 75 (have) a great time playing together at that night.
语法填空。
Yesterday was very 76 (cold). It snowed all day and everything was white. My sister and I woke up as 77 (early) as usual. We were excited that the snow was 78 (deep) than ever before and we wanted to go outside and play. My parents dressed us in much 79 (warm) clothes, and then we went out into the garden.
We made a snowman and it was 80 (big) than any other snowman in the garden. When the snow fell even 81 (heavily), we came inside to keep warm. We laughed as if (好像) we heard a pretty 82 (funny) story. My sister said winter was 83 (fantastic) than any other season.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese New Year is 84 important festival in China. People like to spend time 85 their family at this time. They cook many 86 （ kind）of delicious food. Then they have a big dinner.
The dumpling is one of the specials of Chinese New Year. It has a history of about 1,800 years. It is 87 （get）popular even around the world. Sometimes people 88 （put）a coin（硬币）in one of the dumplings. If you eat the dumpling with the coin, you’ll be 89 （luck）in the next year. They think it can 90 （bring）good luck. Usually people make dumplings with meat and vegetables. There 91 （be）also many other kinds of dumplings.
Fish is another lucky food for Chinese people. In Chinese, “fish” 92 （sound）like “surplus（盈余）”. Chinese people like to have a surplus at the end of a year.
If you co me to China, don’t forget 93 （taste）these specials.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的不定代词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
This vacation I did 94 very special. I visited a friend on her farm with my sisters. It’s only 3 kilometers from my home to the farm, so we 95 (go) there by bike. It was my first time to go there, so I was interested in 96 on the farm. In the morning, we 97 (ride) a horse and milked a cow. It was so much fun. In the afternoon, we 98 (pick) some strawberries. In the evening, there was 99 much to do but enjoy the full moon. Still no 100 felt bored. It was a really wonderful day! 101 had a great time. What about you Did you do 102 fun this vacation Did you go with 103
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格内填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
I 104 (go) on a trip to London with my parents last summer holiday.
We all know it is always 105 (rain) and foggy in London, so each of us took 106 umbrella. But it was sunny during our stay in London. On our first day in London, we enjoyed 107 (we) at the London Eye. We could see the whole city of London on the top of it.
On the 108 (two) day, we went to visit the Shakespeare’s birthplace. It’s not far from our hotel, about 20 minutes’ walk. There 109 (be) a garden in front of his house. We could see many beautiful 110 (flower) in it. After that, we visited many other places 111 interest, such as the National Gallery 112 the British Museum. We went shopping and tasted the food there, but I preferred to eat Chinese food.
The trip is wonderful. I hope 113 (visit) London again one day.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The television is an important part of many families. And 114 (watch) TV is a culture of today’s life. I like watching TV, too. I don’t know when the first TV appeared, but it’s 115 (real) a great thing. However, my mom doesn’t expect me 116 (spend) too much time on it. 117 when I watch my favorite TV program National Geographic, she is always ready to watch it with me together.
National Geographic tells something around the world such 118 animals, plants, mountains, rivers and people. Every time I turn on (打开) the TV, the world is brought before me, for me to enjoy 119 (it) amazing (令人惊奇的) things. In fact, they often make me feel 120 (surprise).
I like this program because it is 121 (education). It is 122 window to the world. It helps me learn what other 123 (place) of the world are like. I just sit comfortably in my home, but I can enjoy the beautiful world.
I have a pen friend. She is 124 Australia. Her name is Alice. She can speak English and a little 125 (Japan). She wants 126 (learn) Chinese because she thinks it’s very 127 (interest).
She lives in Sydney. She likes science very much. Her dream is 128 (be) 129 engineer, so she 130 (study) very hard. She really likes her school life. Her teachers and classmates are all very kind. She likes sports very much, and she is good at 131 (swim).
We often write to each other. She often tells me something 132 her family and her friends. I am happy to make friends 133 her.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang Ming is my best friend. We are both twelve years old and we live in 134 same building. Every morning, we walk to school together because we live near our school and walking is good for 135 (we) health. There 136 (be) four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. My favorite subject is Chinese and he likes math more and he learns it very 137 (good). When he has a problem, he often asks the teacher 138 help. On weekends, we usually play soccer outside. I don’t have a soccer ball 139 he does. As for eating habits, he likes to eat 140 (tomato) a lot. He 141 (say) they are tasty. His birthday is on June 142 (one). It’s also Children’s Day. How 143 (interest)!
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hi, I’m Jane. Here is a picture of 144 (we) classroom. In the picture, you can see some desks 145 chairs. On the wall, you can see two 146 (photo). A map is behind the door. It’s a map 147 Hangzhou. Under the teacher’s desk, there is 148 ball, but you can’t 149 (see) it. 150 is the girl in the red hat She is my good friend, Ann. Today is her 151 (brother) birthday. So Ann buys a gift for 152 (he). But this afternoon, she 153 (lose) the gift. She is very sad.
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Many people like to watch TV. Watching TV is one of the most important 154 (activity) of the day. TV 155 (bring) the outside world closer to people’s homes. Some people say the world is 156 (small) than before because of TV.
What’s going on in other countries How do people live in places far away Is there a good sports game somewhere What’s living in the 157 (deep) part in the sea
If you want 158 (answer) these and other kinds of questions, just turn 159 TV. You can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn through reading or 160 (listen) to the radio. 161 with TV they can learn better and more easily. Why Because they can 162 (hear) and watch, too.
TV helps to open up our eyes. TV also helps to open up our minds. TV often gives 163 new ideas. We learn that newer and better ways of doing something can be learned on TV.
根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
I’m a middle school student. I am in Grade 7 this year. Jane and Sally are my new 164 (classmate). They are very nice. Jane 165 (come) from Canada and Sally is from England. They speak English. Many students in our class like English a lot, 166 I like it a little. So my English is not very good. Jane and Sally often help me 167 it. They like Chinese very much. But 168 (they) Chinese is not good, so I help them. We are good friends and we help each other.
根据短文内容及括号内所给单词的提示，补全短文。
Every year, people run in hundreds of races around the world. Runners usually try their best 169 （get）prizes. But some people run because they hope 170 （do）something to help others. This year, our club decides 171 （hold）a run called “Let’s Run”. We plan 172 （help）poor families and raise money. Hundreds of people, young and old, want 173 （join）in the race.
Runners with less experience expect 174 （win）prizes. They often run too fast at the beginning of the race. Before the race, we train them for two weeks. They practice 175 （run）at a steady pace（以稳定的步速）all the time. Also, they need to learn how 176 （run）healthily. We hope they can finish it strongly and healthily.
请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
I’m Jack. Today is Saturday. I don’t need to go to school. I like 177 (cook) with my mom on the weekend. I can cook some special dishes. After finishing all 178 (I) homework, I go to the supermarket 179 my mom.
There are different kinds of food in 180 supermarket. My mom 181 (like) vegetables and fruit. 182 (her) wants to make salad. All her food is 80 yuan. I buy two 183 (box) of milk, ten eggs and some flour (面粉). Do you know what kind of food I want to make I also want to buy hamburgers, 184 my mother says they are not 185 (health). So I don’t buy them.
When we are 186 (leave) the supermarket, I give the salesgirl 150 yuan and she gives 20 yuan back to me. But I return (归还) her 10 yuan and tell her why. “Thank you. You’re a good boy,” she says. Then I go home with my mom.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及文中所给单词，补全文中所缺的单词。
Welcome to the spring picnic(野餐).
We 187 (have) a spring picnic on Sunday, 16th May, 2017. We’ll have 188 (many) of the games in the morning because it 189 (be) too hot in the afternoon.
This time, we’ll have the picnic party at Bond Park in Cary. We have got ready for over 500 different 190 (kind) of seats for the party. 191 (us) will hold the games near the lake. Please 192 (take) good care of your 193 (child).
We will have as 194 (many) programs as possible for everyone. This time, you will enjoy the food from 35 195 (restaurant). But only kids can eat pizza. We will set up a new website (网站) on 1st May. You can join us online. Please fill in the table(表格) and 196 (bring) it to the party. See you then!
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
During the Warring States Period, there was an excellent carpenter (木匠) called Lu Ban. It is said that he once 197 (make) a bird of wood. It was so lifelike that it flew in sky for a few 198 (day).
One day, 199 young carpenter came to a house which had a big red door. He held up his ax (斧头) and said, “I am a great carpenter. No matter what kind of wood it is, I can make it 200 anything.” Hearing this, people around him all laughed. “This young carpenter 201 (talk) big now.” they thought. One of them pointed to the big red door behind him and said, “Young man, can you make a 202 (good) door than this one ” The young carpenter laughed 203 said, “No problem! I used to be a student of Lu Ban.” The crowd laughed again. Someone said, “This is Lu Ban’s home. He made this door 204 (him).” The young carpenter’s face turned red and he ran away 205 (quick).
This comes the proverb (谚语) “Ban Men Nong Fu”. It 206 (mean) showing off slight (不足道的) skills in front of an expert.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中单词的正确形式。
It is a sunny Sunday morning in Beihai Park. Look! Mr. White is standing in front 207 a tree and drawing a picture of it. Mr. Green and Mr. King are 208 (sit) under the tree. They are talking 209 (happy). What are Lucy 210 Lily doing They are reading 211 interesting book. Mrs.White is taking 212 (photo) for the basketball players over there. Everyone is doing something to 213 (enjoy) themselves.
But in New York, 214 is in the evening. Many 215 (family) usually sit together and have dinner. Some may go to the theatre or 216 (watch) television. Some may go shopping. Different people usually do different things in different times or places.
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Different students went to different places on vacation.Tina went to the mountains 217 her family and she 218 (have)a good time there.Tom 219 (go)to summer camp with his friends and he 220 had a great time. 221 did Bob go on vacation？He 222 (visit)his uncle.They went fishing but they didn't get 223 (some)fish. 224 did Sally do on vacation？She just 225 (stay)at home and didn't do 226 (something)．
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案：
1．but 2．their 3．a 4．name 5．to find
6．to go 7．playing 8．have 9．clearly 10．healthy 11．to keep 12．longer 13．more overweight 14．playing 15．more 16．ride 17．friends
18．sports 19．her 20．well 21．eating 22．tomatoes 23．really 24．doesn’t
25．to 26．from 27．has 28．studies 29．doesn’t 30．best 31．interesting 32．doing 33．Is 34．is reading
35．is looking 36．want 37．cheaper 38．more easily 39．more expensive 40．difficult 41．bought
42．in 43．did 44．what 45．best 46．service 47．and 48．plays 49．most popular 50．most delicious 51．friendliest
52．families 53．Running 54．lonely 55．with 56．leaves 57．national 58．Second 59．painting 60．helps 61．but
62．yesterday’s 63．well 64．better 65．danced 66．really 67．learn 68．fun
69．comes 70．is studying 71．listen 72．speak 73．are 74．playing 75．had
76．cold 77．early 78．deeper 79．warmer 80．bigger 81．more heavily 82．funny 83．more fantastic
84．an 85．with 86．kinds 87．getting 88．put 89．lucky 90．bring 91．are 92．sounds 93．to taste
94．something 95．went 96．everything 97．rode 98．picked 99．nothing 100．one 101．Everyone/Everybody 102．anything 103．anyone/anybody
104．went 105．rainy 106．an 107．ourselves 108．second
109．is
110．flowers
111．of
112．and
113．to visit
114．watching 115．really 116．to spend 117．But 118．as 119．its 120．surprised 121．educational 122．a 123．places
124．from 125．Japanese
126．to learn
127．interesting 128．to be 129．an 130．studies 131．swimming 132．about 133．with
134．the 135．our 136．are 137．well 138．for 139．but 140．tomatoes 141．says 142．first 143．interesting
144．our 145．and 146．photos 147．of 148．a 149．see 150．Who 151．brother’s 152．him 153．lost
154．activities 155．brings 156．smaller 157．deepest 158．to answer 159．on 160．listening 161．But 162．hear 163．us
164．classmates 165．comes 166．but 167．with 168．their
169．to get 170．to do 171．to hold 172．to help 173．to join 174．to win 175．running 176．to run
177．cooking 178．my 179．with 180．the 181．likes 182．She 183．boxes 184．but 185．healthy 186．leaving
187．will have 188．most 189．is / will be 190．kinds 191．We 192．take 193．children 194．many 195．restaurants 196．bring
197．made 198．days 199．a 200．into 201．is talking 202．better 203．and 204．himself 205．quickly 206．means
207．of 208．sitting 209．happily 210．and 211．an 212．photos 213．enjoy 214．it 215．families 216．watch
217．with 218．had 219．went 220．also 221．Where 222．visited 223．any 224．What 225．stayed 226．anything
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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