资源简介

(共44张PPT)
Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.
Section A (3a-4c)
Words & Expressions
relaxed
value
drop by
capital
after all
adj. 放松的；自在的
v. 重视；珍视 n. 价值
顺便访问；顺便进入
n. 首都；国都
毕竟；终归
Words & Expressions
noon
mad
get mad
effort
make an effort
n. 正午；中午
adj. 很生气；疯的
大动肝火；气愤
n. 努力；尽力
做出努力
Words & Expressions
passport
clean ... off ...
chalk
blackboard
northern
coast
n. 护照
把……擦掉
n. 粉笔
n. 黑板
adj. 北方的；北部的
n. 海岸；海滨
Words & Expressions
season
knock
eastern
take off
worth
manner
n. 季；季节
v. 敲；击 n. 敲击声；敲击
adj. 东方的；东部的
脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞
adj. 值得；有……价值（的）
n. 方式；方法 (pl.) 礼貌；礼仪
Key Sentences
1. We often just drop by our friends’ homes if we have time.
2. In Switzerland, it’s very important to be on time.
3. If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, then you’re expected to be there at noon.
Warming up
Which country’s flags are they
Colombia
Switzerland
Where are they from
Colombia is a country in South America. It’s famous for its coffee, bananas and flowers. Colombia is also a major producer for coal, oil and emeralds（祖母绿）.
Switzerland is a country in central Europe. It is one of the most economically developed and richest countries in the world. Arounded by forest, mountains and lakes, Switzerland is rich in tourism resources. You can see both natural sceneries and medieval ancient cities （中世纪古城）there. Also, Switzerland is famous for its army knives, watches and cheese.
3a
Read the following opinions of a Colombian and a Swiss student. In which country is it OK to be 15 minutes late
for dinner
Colombia
Switzerland
Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time. We don’t like to rush around, so we don’t mind if people are a little late sometimes. If you tell a friend you’re going to their house for dinner, it’s OK if you arrive a bit late. We like to enjoy our time slowly. We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. We often just drop by our friends’ homes if we have time.
Teresa Lopez
Cali, Colombia
顺便拜访
对……放松
v. 珍惜 n. 价值 valuable adj. 珍贵的
We don’t usually have to make plans to meet our friends. When we see each other, it’s polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can!
制订计划
It is adj. (for sb.) to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是……的
握手
Marc LeBlanc
Lausanne, Switzerland
In Switzerland, it’s very important to be on time. We’re the capital of clocks and watches, after all! If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, then you’re expected to be there at noon. If you’re even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad. So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it’s impolite to keep others waiting.
准时
生气；发火
努力做某事
不礼貌的
Also, we never visit a friend’s house without calling first. We almost always make plans to see friends. We usually plan to do something interesting, or go somewhere together.
形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词后置
It’s important to be _________.
People are ________about time. It’s OK to be ________ late.
They often _________their friends' home.
They never visit friends__________________.
They ____________make plans.
They usually plan to _______________________
_________________________.
relaxed
a little
on time
drop by
without calling first
do something interesting,
don’t have to
or go somewhere together
Find the differences between Colombian and Swiss customs
Time
Visiting
Make plans
3b
Read the passage again and complete the chart.
Ideas and customs about ... Colombia Switzerland
being on time
visiting a friend’s house
making plans with friends
it’s OK to be late
it’s important to be on time
drop in whenever they like
always call first
don’t usually make plans
always make plans
3c
Role-play a conversation. Student A is Teresa and student B is Marc. Teresa is late and Marc is mad.
A: Hi, Marc. Sorry I’m a little late.
B: Teresa, you’re 10 minutes late.
A: It’s just 10 minutes! It’s not a big deal.
B: Well, in Switzerland, you’re supposed to ...
Grammar Focus
Read the sentences.
What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time You’re supposed to shake hands.
You’re not supposed to kiss.
When were you supposed to arrive I was supposed to arrive at 7:00.
Am I supposed to wear jeans No, you’re expected to wear suit and tie.
Is it impolite to keep others waiting Yes, it’s very impolite to keep others waiting.
Is it important to be on time Yes, it’s important to be on time.
1. be supposed to的用法
be supposed to do sth.意为“应该做某事”，用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任或按规定、习惯、安排等应当做某事。其中 to为不定式符号, 后跟动词原形，可与should do sth.互换，两者多用于口语中。意思上，be supposed to do sth.也等同于ought to do sth. ，但后者使用较少，多用于正式文体中。
be supposed to do sth.的否定形式为be not supposed to do sth.
e. g. You are supposed to return the bike tomorrow.
明天你应该归还自行车。
You aren’t supposed to talk loudly in the hospital.
你不应该在医院里大声讲话。
2. be expected to的用法
be expected to意为“预计; 预料”, 用来表示预料之中会发生的事, to是动词不定式符号, 后接动词原形。
e. g. You are expected to clean the house before lunch.
你应该在午饭前打扫房屋。
3. It + be + adj. (+ for sb. ) + to do sth.句型
It is ＋ adj. ＋ for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是……的。”It为形式主语, 真正的主语是后面的动词不定式 (短语) 。
e. g. It is difficult for them to work out the math problem.
对他们来说算出这道数学题很难。
It is ＋ adj. ＋ of sb. to do sth.意为“某人做某事真是太……了。”
e. g. It is very kind of you to help us with our English study.
你能帮助我们学习英语真是太好了。
【拓展】在该结构中，在to do sth.前可加上for sb./ of sb.。其区别如下：
4a
Complete the sentences with the phrases in the box.
1. When you go abroad, it _____________ bring your passport.
2. After class, students _____________________________ clean
the chalk off the blackboard.
3. If you visit the northern coast of Norway during the winter season,
it _____________ pack warm clothes.
be supposed to be expected to be important to
is important to
are expected to / are supposed to
is important to
4. If there are people in the meeting room, you
____________________________ knock before entering.
5. In many eastern European countries, you
_____________________________ take off your gloves
before shaking hands.
are supposed to / are expected to
are supposed to / are expected to
4b
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words
in brackets.
Each country has different rules about social situations. A traveler ___________________ (not expect; know) all of these, but it is helpful _______ (learn) as many of these customs as possible. One of the best ways to be accepted in a foreign country is to try _____________ (understand) how people think. Learning what you ________________ (suppose; do) and _________________ (not suppose; do) in social situations may be difficult, but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.
isn’t expected to know
to learn
to understand
are supposed to do
not supposed to do
4c
Make a list of advice for someone coming to your country as an exchange student for the first time. Work with your group to give advice about:
time what to do for someone’s birthday
meeting people visiting someone’s home
table manners giving gifts
Language points
1.Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time.
relaxed adj. 放松的; 自在的
辨析: relaxed与relaxing
relaxed 形容词，“放松的”，其主语通常为人， be relaxed about对……感到放松。
relaxing 形容词，“令人放松的”，其主语通常为物。
e.g. After a rest, he felt relaxed. 休息之后, 他感到很轻松。
The music sounds relaxing. 这首曲子听起来令人放松。
【拓展】
以-ed结尾的形容词多用来描述人, 说明人因外部原因而产生的某种情绪或感受； 以-ing结尾的形容词多用来描述事物, 说明事物本身的特性。
2. We value the time we spend with our family and
friends in our everyday lives.
value v. 重视; 珍视 n. 价值；价格
e.g. I will value our friendship forever. 我将永远珍视我们的友谊。
I really value him as a friend. 我真的把他视为朋友。
What is the value of the prize 那个奖项有多少奖金？
【拓展】
value作名词, 常用词组为be of great value, 意为“很有价值”,
等同于be very valuable。value作形容词时意思是“贵重的”。
e.g. Good books are of great value to everyone.
好书对每个人都很有帮助。
There is nothing valuable in her bag.
她的包里没有什么贵重的东西。
spend v. 花费; 度过 (其过去式、过去分词均为spent)
e.g. We spent our summer holiday in Qingdao.
我们在青岛度过了暑假。
How much did you spend on the dictionary
这本字典你花了多少钱？
He spends two hours reading books every day.
他每天花两小时读书。
辨析: spend, cost, take与pay
spend 指花费时间或金钱， 其主语是人。
cost 指花费金钱， 其主语是物。用于“Sth. cost(s) sb. some money.”结构。
take 指花费时间。常用于“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”句型。
pay 指花费金钱，其主语是人，常与for搭配。
e.g. Don’t spend too much time playing computer games.
不要花费太多时间玩电脑游戏。
How much did the new car cost
这辆新车要多少钱？
It took them several days to finish the job.
完成这项工作花了他们几天时间。
He paid nothing for these books because they were free.
这些书他没花钱因为它们是免费的。
3. We often just drop by our friends’ homes if we have time.
drop by 顺便拜访，它既可单独使用，也可接表示地点的名词，此时相当于come over to。
e.g. Can you drop by my house this evening to discuss the
science report
今晚你能顺便到我家来讨论一下那份科学报告吗？
Drop by sometime.
有空来坐坐。
4. If you’re even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad.
get mad 大动肝火；气愤
(1) get mad为固定短语，其后常接at/with sb. ，表示“生某人的气”，同义短语为get angry with sb.。
Whatever I say, please don’t get mad at/with me.
(2) mad作形容词，意为“很生气；疯的”。drive sb. mad“使某人发狂”。
The noise drives me mad.
Exercise
一、单项选择
（ ）1. Some people prefer to their friends'homes.
A. drop in B. drop by
C. come in D. look for
（ ）2. Don’t blame (责备) the boy. , he is only ten years old.
A. After all. B. Above all. C. In all. D. And all.
B
B
（ ）3. (安顺中考) —What time do you get up in the morning on school days
—I get up at 7:00 every morning to avoid ______ the early bus.
A. miss B. missed C. missing D. to miss
C
（ ） 4. (扬州中考) My grandpa knows the history and medical ______ of many plants.
wealth B. price C. value D. cost
C
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. She seemed _______ (放松).
2. He likes ___________ (拜访) his friend’s home on Sunday.
3. —I’m sorry I didn’t do a good job.
—That’s OK. You have tried your best ________ (毕竟).
4. Beijing is the ______ (首都) of China.
5. At _____(正午), the sun is high in the sky.
6. I got ____(很生气的) with him for being late.
relaxed
dropping by
after all
capital
noon
mad
三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
1. If you talk back to your mom, she will ______________.
2. Caroline is never in a rush because she _______________ time.
3. Jim lives not far from me, so he often ______________ my house on his way home.
4. Everyone should ______________ to protect the environment.
5. You should exercise for at least 15 minutes every day. ______________, 15 minutes of exercise is better than nothing.
get mad
is relaxed about
drops by
make an effort
drop by after all get mad make an effort be relaxed about
After all
Homework
Recite the key words, phrases and sentences in this section.
Do the exercises in students’ book.
Thank you!

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