资源简介

(共40张PPT)
Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.
Section B (2a-2e)
Words & Expressions
basic
exchange
go out of one’s way
make ... feel at home
teenage
adj. 基本的；基础的
n. & v. 交换
特地；格外努力
使（某人）感到宾至如归
adj. 十几岁的；青少年的
Words & Expressions
granddaughter
behave
except
elbow
gradually
get used to
n. （外）孙女
v. 表现；举止
prep. 除……之外 conj. 除了；只是
n. 肘；胳膊
adv. 逐步地；渐进地
习惯于
Key Sentences
1. Yes, I’m having a great time on my student exchange program in France.
2. My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.
3.Another example is that you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit.
4. Another thing is that it is impolite to say you’re full.
Look and say.
It’s impolite to stick your chopsticks into your food.
Let’s talk about Chinese table manners
You’re not supposed to start eating first if there are
older people at the table.
You shouldn’t point at anyone with your chopsticks.
Warming Up
It’s impolite to make a big noise when you are eating soup.
It’s impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an bowl.
You are not supposed to talk when you’re having dinner.
It’s not necessary to order too many dishes.
Look and say.
In Korea, the youngest person is not expected to start eating first.
Let’s talk about some table manners in western countries
In France, you are supposed to put your bread on the table.
In Japan, you are supposed to make noise while eating noodles.
Let’s talk about some table manners in western countries
In India, They eat with their hands.
In France, keep both hands above the table.
1. What do you think is the biggest challenge when visiting a
foreign country
Maybe table manners.
What do you think is the biggest challenge when visiting a foreign country
e.g. My cousin went to America, and she said that learning basic table manners was her biggest challenge. She never knew what she was supposed to do
at the dinner table.
2a
Read the letter and answer the questions.
2b
1. Why is Lin Yue in France
2. Does she enjoy staying with her host family How do you
know
She is on a student exchange program.
Yes, she does. This can be seen in the way she talks about her host family: that they are nice and they go out of their way to make her feel at home; that the grandmother makes Chinese food for her; that the granddaughter is kind and talks to her in French to give her practice.
3. How does she feel about making mistakes when she speaks French
4. What is the biggest challenge she is facing
It doesn’t worry her as it used to.
Her biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.
Dear Laura,
Thanks for your message. Yes, I’m having a great time on my student exchange program in France. I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there was no reason to be. My host family is really nice. They go out of their way to make me feel at home. The grandmother knows that I miss Chinese food a lot. So she actually learned how to make Chinese food! She also has a teenage granddaughter about my age who is really kind. She always talks to me in French to help me practice. You wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has improved because of that. I’m very comfortable speaking French now. Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t worry me as it used to.
Let’s read
n. & v. 交换
go out one’s way 特地；格外努力
make sb. feel at home使某人感到宾至如归
be comfortable doing sth. 轻松自如做某事
（外）孙女
adj. 十几岁的；青少年的
My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. As you can imagine, things are very different from the way they are at home. For example, you’re not supposed to put your bread on your plate. You’re supposed to put it on the table! I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I’m used to it. Another example is that you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit. You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork.
v. 表现；举止
与……不同
切碎
Another thing is that it is impolite to say you’re full. If you don’t want any more food, you should just say, “That was delicious.” Also, you’re not supposed to put your elbows on the table. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to it. I don’t find French customs so strange anymore.
I’ll write again soon and tell you more about my life in France. Hope you’re having a good school year.
Yours,
Lin Yue
发现做某事是……的 it为形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语
Read the letter again and fill in the chart.
Lin Yue’s exchange program in France Host family They go out of their way to make her ______
__________.
Learning French Her French has improved ______. She’s very ____________________ French now although she still _____________________.
feel
a lot
comfortable speaking
makes lots of mistakes
at home
Table manners 1. You’re not supposed to ______________
_____________. You’re supposed to _____
______________.
2. You’re not supposed to ______________
____________________________.
3. It’s impolite to ________________.
4. You’re not supposed to ______________
_____________.
put your bread
on your plate
put
it on the table
eat anything
with your hands except bread
say you are full
put your elbows
on the table
2c
Read the sentences and replace the underlined words
with the phrases in the box.
1. Making mistakes in French used to make Lin Yue nervous.
2. It was quite hard for her to feel good about speaking French.
3. The host family tried very hard to help Lin Yue.
4. Lin Yue has slowly learned how to be like her French friends.
went out of their way
be comfortable (doing)
gradually gotten used to being
(something) worry (someone)
1
2
3
4
Student A says the sentences in 2c, Student B replaces the underlined words with the phrases in the box to make new sentences.
Making mistakes in French used to make Lin Yue nervous.
Making mistakes in French used to worry Lin Yue.
Review the passage and make notes about French
customs in the chart.
2d
Dos Don’ts
You’re expected to put your bread on the table.
You’re not supposed to put your bread on your plate.
You’re expected to cut up your fruit and eat it with a fork.
You’re expected to say “That was delicious” if you don’t want any more food.
You are not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread.
You’re not supposed to say you are full.
You are not supposed to put your elbows on the table.
Compare the table manners in France and China in
your group. How are they the same or different Make
a list.
e.g. In France, people put their bread on the table. But in China, we always put our food on a plate or in a bowl. We never put food on the table.
2e
Language points
1. Yes, I’m having a great time on my student exchange program in France.
exchange的常见用法:
词性及词义 常用搭配
n. 交换 an exchange of 交换……
in exchange (for) 交换(……)
v. 交换 exchange ... for ... 用……交换……
exchange ... with sb. 与某人交换……
e. g. We need to promote an open exchange of ideas.
我们应该促进思想的公开交流。
I gave him a book in exchange for a stamp.
我给了他一本书, 换一枚邮票。
Can I exchange an apple for four oranges
我可以用一个苹果换四个橘子吗
Will you exchange seats with me
你愿意和我换座位吗
2. My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.
behave v. 表现；举止
behave在此处作不及物动词。behave还可作及物动词，常用短语为behave oneself，意为“举止规矩有礼；行为检点”。
behave v.
表现；举止
behavior n.
举止；行为
behaved (用于构成形容词)表现得……的
badly-behaved 表现差的
well-behaved 表现好的
3. Another example is that you’re not supposed to eat anything with
your hands except bread, not even fruit.
except prep. 除……之外 conj. 除了；只是
(1)except在此处作介词，意为“除......之外”，表示某人或某物不包括在某范围之内。
They were all there except me.
(2)except还可作连词，意为“除了；只是”。
I have the same dress just like that one, except mine is blue.
辨析: except, besides与except for
except “除……之外”, 其后可接名词、代词、不定式、动名词， 还可接that或wh-从句。其后的宾语被排除在外。
besides “除……之外 (还 )”。其后的宾语被包含在内。
except for “除……以外”，一般其后被排除的内容与主语不是同一类。
e. g. He gets up early every day except Sunday.
他除了星期天之外每天都早起。
What other languages do you know besides English
除了英语之外, 你还懂其他什么语言
Your composition is quite good except for a few spelling
mistakes.
除了几处拼写错误外, 你的作文相当好。
4. They go out of their way to make me feel at home.
go out of one’ s way 特地; 格外努力
e. g. He went out of his way to start the car, but he failed.
= He tried his best to start the car, but he failed.
他想尽一切办法来发动这辆车, 但他失败了。
He would go out of his way to help anyone in trouble.
= He would try his best to help anyone in trouble.
他愿意竭尽所能来帮助有困难的人。
make . . . feel at home 使 (某人) 感到宾至如归
e. g. Lucy’s mother tried to make us feel at home.
Lucy的妈妈尽力让我们感觉像在家里一样。
make表示“使……处于某种状态，使成为”时，其宾语之后可接名词、形容词、不定式(不带to)、过去分词、介词短语等作宾语补足语。
【拓展】
在主动语态中, make后接省去to的动词不定式, 变为被动
态时to要还原。
e. g. The boss made the workers work for ten hours a day.
老板让工人们每天工作十小时。
这句话改为被动语态为：
The workers were made to work for ten hours a day.
工人们每天被要求工作十小时。
5. So she actually learned how to make Chinese food!
这句话中出现了“疑问词+ 动词不定式”结构。“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构常位于以下动词后作宾语：tell, remember, know, learn, teach, forget, wonder等。
e. g. Could you please tell me how to get to the station
你能告诉我怎样到达车站吗
She is thinking where to spend the weekend.
她正在考虑去哪里过周末。
【拓展】
“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构相当于一个名词性从句, 无论
在句子中作什么成分, 常常可用同等成分的从句替代。改为
从句时只要在疑问词后面加一个适当的主语, 并将动词不定
式改为适当形式的谓语即可。
e. g. Can you teach me how to ride a bike
= Can you teach me how I should ride a bike
你能教我怎么骑自行车吗
6. You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork.
cut up的意思是“切碎”，cut up为动副结构的短语，后接名词时，名词放在中间或后面均可；后接代词时，代词只能放在中间。
e. g. Would you mind cutting up the apple
你介意把苹果切成小块吗
Don’t cut it up. 不要把它切碎。
Exercise
一、单项选择
1. Now the Chinese government has made laws _______ wild animals.
A. protect B. protects
C. to protect D. protected
2. We had to put off the sports meeting _______ the heavy snow.
A. when B. because
C. because of D. after
C
C
3. My mother finds _______ interesting to learn to drive a car.
A. it B. this C. that D. what
4. You _________ get her a scarf as a birthday gift.
A. should be supposed to B. are suppose to
C. are supposed to D. should suppose to
5. They go out _______ their way to send the granny to her daughter’s house.
A. for B. of C. to D. in
6. —I haven’t worked the problem out yet. What am I supposed to do
—Try again! It’s only _________ difficult.
A. a lot B. a bit　 C. too much D. too many
A
C
B
B
二、根据汉语意思，完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 这是一些肉。你能帮我把它切碎吗？
Here is some meat. Can you help me ____ ____ ___
2. 好的宾馆服务会使客人感到宾至如归。
Good hotel service will _____ ____ ____ ______ ______.
cut it up
make guests feel at home
3. 在聚会上，我找不到一个和我年龄相仿的女孩。
At the party I didn’t find a girl _______ ____ _____ _____ ____.
4. 他似乎是特地帮我的忙。
He seemed to ____ ____ ____ ____ _____ ____ _____ me.
who / that is about my age
go out of his way to help
5. 许多留学生选择和寄宿家庭住在一起。
Many students who study abroad choose to ____ ____ __ ___ _______.
live with a host family
6. 这个女孩不能适应这里的一切，她感到孤独。
The girl can’t ______ ____ ___ __________here and she feels lonely.
7. 我真的很紧张，因为我对你们的餐桌礼仪一无所知。
I’m really nervous because I know nothing about your _____ _______.
get / be used to everything
table manners
Homework
Read and recite the passage in Section B 2b.
Do the exercises in students’ book.
Thank you!

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