资源简介 Unit 1 You and meUnit 1 重点词汇 1.each [i:t ] adj. & pron. 每个;各自 2.other [' (r)] pron. 另外的人(或物) adj. 另外的;其他的 3.full [f l] adj. 完整的;满的 4.grade [ɡre d] n. 年级;等级 5.classmate ['klɑ sme t] n. 同班同学 6.mistake [m 'ste k] n. 错误;失误 7.country ['k ntri] n. 国家 8.same [se m] adj. 相同的 9.twin [tw n] n. 双胞胎之一 adj. 双胞胎之一的 10.both [b θ] adj. & pron. 两个;两个都 11.band [b nd] n. 乐队 12.pot [p t] n. 锅 13.tofu ['t fu ] n. 豆腐 14.parrot ['p r t] n. 鹦鹉 15.guitar [ɡ 'tɑ (r)] n. 吉他 17.tennis ['ten s] n. 网球 18.post [p st] n. 帖子;邮政 v. 邮寄;发布 19.even ['i vn] adv. 甚至;连;愈加 20.hey [he ] int. 嘿;喂 21.would [w d] model v. 想(用于礼貌地邀请或向某人提供某物);将会 22.information [ nf 'me n] n. 信息;消息 23.hobby ['h bi] n. 业余爱好重点短语 Section A 1.交新朋友make new friends 2.谈论talk about 3.了解get to know 4.彼此each other 5.来自be from 6.多大How old... 7.全名full name 8.姓氏last name 9.记得去做某事remember to do sth 10.在同一个班级in the same class 11.班主任class teacher 12.犯错误make mistakes 13.离……多远be far from 14.紧挨着 next to 15.我最喜欢的颜色my favourite color 16.火锅hot pot 17.和某人住在某地live in sp. with sb 18.很,非常a lot Section B 1. play the guitar 弹吉他 2.a pet bird一只宠物鸟 3. speak some Chinese 说一些汉语 4.想要成want to be 5.想要做某事would like to do sth. 6.每周末every weekend典型句型 1.How do you spell your name 你的名字如何拼写? 2.How old are you 你多大了? 3.Where are you from 你来自哪里? 4.What class are you in 你在几班? 5.Meimei is in Class 1, Grade 7. 梅梅在七年级一班。 6.I'm 12 years old. 我12岁了。 7. What's your last name 你姓什么? 8. We're in the same class. 我们在同一个班里。 9.Mr Smith,this is my new friend. 史密斯先生,这是我的新朋友。 10. Who's your class teacher 谁是你的班主任? 11.How old is he/she 他/她几岁了? 12.I’m sorry! My mistake. 很抱歉!我的错。 13. Tina and I are both in the school band. 缇娜和我都在学校的乐队。 14. I like hot pot very much. 我非常喜欢吃火锅。 15. Now she lives in Chengdu with her parents. 现在她和她的父母住在成都。 16.She even speaks some Chinese! 她甚至会说一些中文! 17.My favourite sport is tennis. 我最喜欢的运动是网球。 18.I often play it with my friends after school 放学后我经常和我的朋友们一起打它(排球)。 19.I play the guitar in the school band. 我在学校乐队里弹吉他。 20. Would you like to be my friend 你想要成为我的朋友吗?语言目标 掌握一般现在时中be动词的用法;掌握人称代词的用法【考点1】How do you spell your name 你的名字如何拼写?【详解】 这是一句由how引导的特殊疑问句. How do you spell...... 可用来要求别人拼写单词,答语应该根据实际情况把单词按照顺序拼出来,且每个字母都应大写,中间用连字符连接。若不知道答案,通常用I’m sorry, I don’t’ know.来回答。【典例】( )1.—Can you ________ your name —G-I-N-A, Gina.A.say B.ask C.tell D.spell( )2. —_______ —P-E-N.A.Good morning! B. What’s this C.Spell it, please. D.Good evening!【考点2】—How old are you 你几岁了?—I’m 12 years old. 我12岁了。【详解】 old形容词,意为“年老的;旧的”。例句:The old man in the old house is my teacher.在这旧房子里的那位老人是我的老师。【详解2】“how old”意为“多少岁/多大年龄”。句型“How old+be+主语?”常用来询问年龄;也可用句型“What's+sb's+age(年龄)?”答语为“主格代词+年龄.”或直接回答数字。例句:-How old is your sister /What’s your sister’s age 你妹妹多大了?-She is four(years old). /Four. 她4岁了。/4岁。【典例】( ) 1.This is_________table. It's_________old table.A.a;a B.an;a C.a;an D.an;an( ) 2.-_________are the students in your class -Most of them are only fourteen.A.How long B.How old C.How many D.How much【考点3】Where are you from 你来自哪里?【用法详解】be from意为“来自……;是……的人”。同义词组是 come from 。Eg.The boy is from(=come from) Yunnan, and his name is Li Hua. 那个男孩来自云南,他叫李华。【特别提醒】“from+地点”可作后置定语,放在被修饰词之后,此时from前不加动词。【拓展延伸】from作介词,还可意为“(表示时间)从……开始”或“(表示两地的距离)离”,此时常构成固定短语: from ... to ... “从……到……”。Eg.We’re open from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. every day. 我们每天从早8点到晚7点营业。We’re not far from my home now. 我们现在离我家不远了。【典例】1.Tom goes to school from Monday ________ Friday.A. at B. to C. for D. on2.—Where ________ you from —Lucy ________ from the USA, I ________ from China.are; come; am B.are; come; isare; comes; is D.are;comes; am【考点4】①Peter’s full name is Peter Brown. 彼得的全名是彼得·布朗。②Ella’s last name is Miller. 埃拉的姓是米勒。③Hui is her first name. 慧是她的名字。【用法详解1】知识点1:full name全名; last name 姓氏; first name;名字first name相当于given name,last name相当于family name。Eg.Her full name is Kate Smith. Kate is her first/given name, and Smith is her last/family name. 她的全名叫凯特·史密斯。凯特是她的名字,史密斯是她的姓。【用法详解2】 last的用法形容词 最后的;末尾的 I am always the last one to leave. 我总是最后一个离开的人。上一个的 last night/Sunday/month 昨晚/上周日/上个月动词:持续 The meeting lasts 30 minutes. 会议持续30分钟。副词:最后 Who is speaking last 谁最后发言?知识点3: (1)first作形容词,意为“第一(位)的”,常作定语。Eg.Hi, my name’s Li Lei. It’s my first day at our school. 嗨,我叫李雷。这是我在我们学校的第一天。【用法详解3】 first的用法(2)first还可看作是one, 对应的序数词,表示顺序,通常与定冠词the连用。Eg.January is the first month of the year. 一月是一年之中的第一个月。【典例】1.His name is Nick Hand. Nick is his ________ name.A. given B. last C. full D. family2.Kate Miller is my friend. Kate is her ________. Miller is her ________.A. first name; last name B. last name; first nameC.family name; given name D. first name; first name3.My name is Mary Smith. My __first____ (one) name is Mary.【考点5】Meimei is in Class 1, Grade 7. 梅梅在七年级一班。【用法详解】grade作名词,在此处意为“年级;等级”。泛指年级时,grade的首字母小写;grade后有具体数字,表示几年级时,首字母通常大写。Eg.—What grade are you in, Lily 莉莉,你在哪个年级?—I’m in Grade 7.我在七年级。【拓展延伸】grade作名词,还可意为“成绩等级;评分等级”。Eg.Boys and girls, good luck and wish you to get good grades in a new year. 同学们,祝你们好运,也祝你们在新的一年里取得好成绩。【考点6】Ella is 12 years old. 埃拉今年12岁。【用法详解】... years old意为“……岁”,常用来表示某人的岁数。Eg.His father is 40 years old. 我爸爸今年四十岁。【易混辨析】重点:“基数词-year-old”与“基数词+ years old”基数词-year-old 意为“几岁的”,是复合形容词,作定语。注意要用连字符“-”连接各个单词,且中间的year要用单数 (单数/复数)形式She is a 12-years-old girl.基数词+ years old 意为“几岁”,多用作表语 I am 14 years old.【典例】1.Lucy is ________ girl and she is in Grade 1.A. a 8-years-old B. an 8-years-oldC. a 8-year-old D. an 8-year-old2.My aunt is 26 ______ (year) old.【考点7】 Mr.Smith, this is my friend, Peter. 史密斯先生,这是我的朋友,皮特。【详解】(1)当我们把一个人介绍给另一个人时候,常用句型"This is...",意为“这是...“(2) 如果介绍距离我们较远的某人时,常用句型“That is..."或"That's..",意为“那是.......▲ 一般不用 "He is..." 或 "She is...".例句:Dad, this is my friend Lucy. 爸爸,这是我的朋友, 露西。That is my younger sister, Mary. 那是我的妹妹, 玛丽。That's my classmate, Jack. 那是我的同班同学, 杰克。【典例】( ) _______ is my mother, and ________ are my brothers over there.This; those B. It; those C. That; those D. It; these【考点8】—What class are you in, Peter 彼得,你在哪个班?—I’m in Class 1. 我在一班。【用法详解】“What class + be + 主语+ in ”该句型用于询问某人在哪个班。其答语是“主语+ be + in + Class +基数词”。此时class和其后的基数词首字母要大写(基数词还可以用阿拉伯数字表示)。Eg.—What class is Tom in 汤姆在几班?—He is in Class Seven/7. 他在七班。【拓展延伸】疑问词what还可与grade、group、row等连用,用来询问年级、组、排等。【考点9】 —Who’s your class teacher 谁是你们的班主任?—Ms Hui. 是惠老师。【详解】 who疑问代词,意为“谁”,who’s是who is的缩写形式。“Who is/are.”是对人物进行提问的句型。回答时,如果主语为单数,根据人物的性别选用代词he或she;如果主语为复数,用代词they。例句: ①—Who is he?他是谁? —He is Mike.他是迈克。②—Who are they?他们是谁? —They are my teachers.他们是我的老师。注意:当我们询问不确定身份的人时,要用代词“it”。例如:-Who’s it in the picture 照片里的人是谁?-It’s my sister. 是我的姐姐。【典例】( )1. —________is she —She is Nancy.A.What B.How C.Who D.What color( )2. —_________ —They are my brothers.Who are they B.How are theyC.Are they your brothers D. Where【考点10】 Tom and I are both in the school band. 我和汤姆都是学校乐队的成员。【用法详解】(1)both作形容词时,意为“两个”,位于被修饰的名词前,名词要用 复数 (单数/复数)形式。Eg.Look at the trees on both sides of the street. 看街道两边的树。(2)both作代词时,意为“两个都”,可单独使用,位于实义动词前,be动词/情态动词/助动词之后。也可用于both of...结构。常考搭配: both ... and ... ……和……都。当它连接并列主语时,谓语动词要用 复数 (单数/复数)形式。Eg.The two books are both about history. 这两本书都与历史相关。Both of us like reading famous stories. 我们俩都喜欢阅读著名故事。(both of ...作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式)Both my father and my mother are teachers. 我的爸爸和妈妈都是老师。【典例】1.Her father and mother ________ drinking black tea.A.are both like B.are all likeC.both like D.all like2.There’ ll be a ________ meeting next week, and my parents will ________ come for it.A.parent’; all B.parents’; bothC.parent’s; all D.parents’; all3.Mr. Black lives happily with his three dogs. ________ of them are part(部分) of his family.A.Both B.All C.One D.None【考点11】Her favorite food is Mapo tofu. 她最喜欢的食物是麻婆豆腐。【详解】 favorite 作形容词时,意为“特别喜欢的”,用在名词前,起修饰作用,favorite前可用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格来修饰;也可作名词,意为“最爱”,有单复数形式。例句:His favorite color is green.他最喜欢的颜色是绿色。What’s your favorite 什么是你的最爱?【拓展】“What’s your favorite... ”是一个常用的句型,意为“你最喜欢的......是什么?”相当于“What...do you like best ”例句: —What's your favorite sport (=What sport do you like best )你最喜欢什么运动?—Basketball.(我最喜欢的是)篮球。【典例】1.我最喜欢的老师是我的语文老师,刘老师。(翻译句子)My_______________is my Chinese teacher, Mr.Liu.2.I like science best.(改为同义句)_____________________is science.3.My favorite color is green.(对画线部分提问)_________________your_____________ ________________do you ____________ 【考点12】 She likes Chinese food a lot. 她非常喜欢中餐。【易混辨析】重点:a lot与a lot ofa lot 作副词,意为“非常;很”。可修饰动词,位于动词之后。作代词,意为“大量;许多”,常作主语或宾语。a lot of 意为“许多”,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,相当于lots of。【典例】1.—Do you eat ________ fruit and vegetables every day —Yes, I like them ________.a lot; a lot of B.a lot of; a lotC.a lot of; a lot of D.a lot; a lot2.There are ________ flowers in my grandma’s garden.A.a lots of B.a lot ofC.a lot D. lot of【考点13】 1.She even speaks some Chinese! 她甚至还会说一些中文!speak“说”,“讲话”。强调说的能力。①作及物动词,接某种语言作宾语:speak + 语言 “说某种语言”。②作不及物动词,意为“讲话,发言” 。如: She is speaking.她正在讲话/发言。拓展:其他与“说”相关的词(1)say“说”,后接“说”的内容。say hello to sb.向某人问好。say it in English用英语说(它)。(2)talk“谈论,交谈”。① talk to sb.对某人说话 ② talk with s.同某人交谈 ③ talk about/on… 谈论……(3)tell“告诉,讲述”。① tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事② tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事③ tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人去做某事 tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事④ tell a story 讲故事 tell a lie 撒谎 tell the truth讲实话【典例】( ) 1. My grandma often _________ funny stories at night.A.talks B.tells C.speaks D.says( ) 2. Doctors tell us ________ our hands before every meal.A.wash B.washes C.washing D.to wash( ) 3. — We can use WeChat to ________ with each other on the Internet.— Really Will you show me how to use it A.speak B.talk C.say D.tell( ) 4. _________.A.say; tell B.speak; talk C.speak; tell D.say; talk( ) 5. Do you often tell about your everyday life A.his B he C. her D. they【考点14】I play the guitar in the school band. 我在学校乐队里弹吉他。【详解】 play the guitar 意为“弹吉他”, 注意guitar 前要加定冠词the. 其中play作动词,意为“弹;拉;演奏”, 此时和乐器类词汇搭配.例如: Mike wants to play the guitar. 迈克想弹吉他.注意: play 后面跟玩具或其他名词时,一般加介词 with。play with sb./sth 玩……。例如: Dolphins can play with a ball. 海豚会玩球。【拓展】play+棋类/球类 play chess 下国际象棋 play basketball/volleyball/tennis/baseball 打篮球/排球/网球/棒球play the+乐器类 play the piano/violin/guitar/drums 弹钢琴/拉小提琴/弹吉他/打鼓【典例】( )1. —What can you do, Bob —I can play ________ violin.A.a B.an C.the D./( )2. I can play _________ volleyball but I can’t play _________ guitar.A.a; the B.a; a C.the; the D./; the( )3. — Do you play ________ piano in your free time — No, I often play ________ soccer with friends.A./;the B.the;/ C.the;the D.a;a【考点15】Would you like to be my friend 你愿意做我的朋友吗?【详解】would 为情态动词, 无人称,数变化 ,可以缩写成’d如: I’d=I would you’d =you would he’d=he would【拓展】 would like 的常用句型:(1)would like sth. 想要某物(2)Would you like some … 你想要一些……吗?(征求意见)—Yes, please.是的,请(肯定回答)/ —No, thanks.不,谢谢(否定回答)(3)would like to do sth. “想要做某事”。=want sb. to do sth 想要某人去做某事;(4)Would you like to do… 你愿意去做……吗? (征求意见)肯定回答: Yes, I’d like / love to.是的,我愿意否定回答,委婉拒绝:I’d like/ love to. But I’m too busy.或者是 I have to study for a testI’m afraid not(我恐怕不能), I have to do my homework.(5)would like sb to do sth “想要某人做某事”。(6)would like比want/feel like doing sth.(想要做某事)更委婉、更正式,注意:(1)would like 构成的问句表示委婉语气,some不用变成any。(2)疑问句时,记得把人称放would like 中间。【典例】( )1. —Would you like ________ to my party —Yes, I’d love to.come B.coming C.to coming D.to come( )2.—Would you like some —Oh, yes, just a little.A. apples B. carrots C. cakes D. mutton( )3. —Would you like some orange juice — . I’m very thirsty(口渴的).A. No, thanks B. Yes, please C. Yes, I would D. That’s OK4. Would you like ___________(have)some beef 5.What would he like ___________(eat) 6. Tom feels like __________(buy)some candies in the supermarket.一、 be动词的用法1. 形式变化。一般现在时中,be动词的形式是“am, is, are”,其具体用法如下:1)如果句子的主语是第一人称单数I,be动词用am在句子中作谓语。例如:I am a boy. 我是个男孩。I am six years old now. 我现在六岁了。2)如果句子的主语是第三人称单数He /She/It,be动词用is在句子中作谓语。例如:He is a boy. 他是个男孩。The girl is my sister. 那个女孩是我的妹妹。3)如果句子的主语是第二人称单数you或者是其他的人称代词复数,be用are在句子中作谓语。例如:You are a good boy. 你是一个好男孩。We are all boys. 我们都是男孩。2. 缩写规则。1)am/is/are可以单独使用,也可以和句子的主语(人称代词、名词)缩写。例如:My name’s Gina. 我的名字是吉娜。2)am/is/are可以和not缩写构成否定形式。例如:My family name isn’t Green. 我的姓不是格林。3)is不能和指示代词this缩写。例如:This is Jenny. 这是珍妮。不能用This’s Jenny.3. 用法歌诀。英语有个动词be,“面孔”不同要注意;我(I)用am; 你(you)用are, is连着他(he)/她(she)/它(it);主语单数用is,主语复数都用are;变疑问,将be往前提;变否定,be后加not;句首大写莫忘记,句末标点莫丢弃。4.含有be动词的陈述句变为一般疑问句步骤:把be动词提前并大写;句中有第一人称的,改为第二人称(注意be动词的相应变化);把句号改为问号。若问句的主语是第二人称,回答时要用第一人称。如:—Are you Anna 你是安娜吗 —Yes, I am. 是的,我是。【巩固练习】用am, is, are填空。1. — What ______ your name — My name ______ George.2. Her name _____ Hu Li.3. — What ______ this in English — It ______ a key.4. — What color ______ it — It ______ red.5. — Hi! How ______ you — I ______ fine, thank you. And you — I ______ fine, too.二、人称代词和指示代词的用法1. 人称代词的用法。1)人称代词的意义和分类。英语中用来表示“你、我、她”这样含义的词为人称代词。人称代词可以分为主格和宾格,例如“我”的主格是“I”,宾格是“me”。主格在句子中作主语,宾格在句子中作宾语。例如:I am a student. 我是个学生。这句话中的“我”是主语,所以用主格“I ”。My mother likes me. 我的妈妈喜欢我。这句话中的“我”是宾语,所以用宾格“me”。2)人称代词主格和宾格的进一步区分。汉语中的人称代词没有主格、宾格的区别,例如“我打你”跟“你打我”中的“我”和“你”都是同一个字;然而在英语中,它们由于扮演语法成分的不同,使用的是不同的词。例如: I beat you. 我打你。You beat me. 你打我。这两句里“我”分别担任主语和宾语,但担任主语时是“I”,担任宾语时是“me”。 两句中的“you”虽然形式相同,但实际担任的成分是不同的,只不过“you”的主格和宾格“长得一样”。因此代词的主格、宾格内容是英语初学者容易犯错误的地方。需要同学们加以注意。以下是各人称代词的主格和宾格单复数 单 数 复 数人称 I II III I II III主 格 I you he,she,it we you they宾 格 me you him,her,it us you them【巩固练习】用所给代词的正确形式填空。1. _________ is a good boy. (he)2. Tom’s mother loves _____ (he) very much.3. _______is my English teacher. (her)4. Millie is my friend. She often helps_____ (I) with my English.5. Miss Wang teaches _____ (we) maths. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览