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2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试
英语
（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）
★ 友情提示：
请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。
I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．
第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。
6．Which food does Mark like better
A．Japanese sushi. B．Indian curries. C．Chinese fried rice.
7．Where are the two speakers
A．In the classroom. B．At the crossing. C．In the library.
8．What does the man want to buy
A．A silk coat. B．A cotton coat. C．A windbreaker.
9．Why do the two speakers want to have a food festival
A．Because they need money for their trip.
B．Because they want to help the poor children.
C．Because they want to celebrate a festival.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
10．Who went to CC Clothing Store with Jack yesterday
A．His friends. B．His grandparents. C．His parents.
11．How was the fashion show
A．Wonderful. B．Interesting. C．Boring.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
12．Who will give the speech at the party
A．Mike. B．John. C．Alice.
13．What’s the woman’s suggestion
A．Eat healthy food. B．Have a good sleep. C．Do some exercise.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
14．When will a food festival be
A．This afternoon. B．Tomorrow morning. C．Tomorrow afternoon.
15．Where will they meet
A．At the No. 3 Bus Stop. B．At the No. 1 Bus Stop. C．At the No. 2 Bus Stop.
第三节 听短文根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词（短文读三遍）
Dangerous situations What to do
In 16 accidents ●If a car hits you, remember the car 17 . ●If it is a bike, call your parents before you let the rider go because you don’t know how 18 you are hurt.
Being followed ●If a stranger follows you, please 19 the street. ●You are safer in the street than you are alone in your home or in a(n) 20 .
II. 单项选择
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分）
21．It’s great that China won again at the 2024 World Team Table Tennis Championships (锦标赛) ________ February this year.
A．in B．on C．at
22．—Can you turn up the ________ The room is so cold.
—Of course.
A．space B．heat C．speech
23．It was ________ an interesting film ________ I have watched it several times.
A．as, as B．so, that C．such, that
24．Kelly disagrees with Tommy. She has the ________ idea with him.
A．opposite B．common C．simple
25．—________ is the tea production history of Anxi in the southeast of Fujian
—Over 1000 years.
A．How soon B．How often C．How long
26．—You should learn to ________ your feelings to others.
—I know. But I have few friends to talk with.
A．forget B．accept C．express
27．—One can not run after two rabbits at the same time. You had better not listen to music as you are doing your homework.
—OK, Mom. I’ll ________ the music right now.
A．set off B．put off C．turn off
28．President Xi called on us that we should protect nature and the ecological environment ________ we protect our eyes.
A．until B．as C．whether
29．Zibo barbecue (烧烤) is ________ known in China for its unique taste and cooking methods.
A．quietly B．regularly C．widely
30．—Have you heard ChatGPT
—Yes. It has become very popular around the world ________ its excellent conversational ability.
A．except for B．because of C．according to
31．—How do you like the movie Fast and Furious 10
—It’s wonderful. It’s well worth ________.
A．see B．seeing C．to see
32．—On May 30th, China successfully launched Shenzhou-16. Space heroes make great efforts for our country’s space industry (航天事业).
—Yes. That’s why many people are ________ them.
A．similar to B．strict with C．proud of
33．—I want to set up a Nanyin club in our school.
—That’s a good idea! It is quite necessary for us ________ this traditional art.
A．spread B．spreading C．to spread
34．—Our teacher says we’ll go on a trip to Xiamen University next week.
—Really ________. I am looking forward to it.
A．I can’t wait B．I disagree C．I don’t like it at all
35．—It’s raining outside. I’m not sure ________.
—Don’t worry. Let’s wait for the weather report.
A．who we will go shopping with
B．whether we will have a picnic tomorrow
C．when we will have the sports meeting
III. 完形填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Once upon a time, in a small village among rolling hills, there lived a young girl named Maya. She had a special : a belief in the power of kindness and togetherness. Maya’s village was known for its rich harvest the people were proud of their farming traditions.
One summer, a terrible drought (干旱) the land, causing many crops (稼物) to die.
Maya, who still didn’t hope, decided to take steps. She visited each farmer, shared a heartfelt smile and help. Maya told all these farmers to hold together. She believed that their collective power could be than any difficulty.
After hearing her words, the farmers forgot their and worked together. They dug irrigation channels (挖灌溉渠道), shared their ideas, and helped one through the hard times. Three months later, the rains arrived. Their beloved land came back to life. Word of Maya’s kindness and the village’s togetherness spread far and wide. From Maya’s story, they knew that standing together with kindness, any difficulty could be solved. Travelers and neighboring villagers thought highly of their ways of working together.
36．A．life B．hobby C．wish
37．A．and B．so C．but
38．A．killed B．hit C．knocked
39．A．give up B．put up C．grow up
40．A．asked B．sold C．provided
41．A．greater B．smaller C．stricter
42．A．differences B．standards C．surveys
43．A．others B．other C．another
44．A．healthily B．finally C．noisily
45．A．by B．of C．about
IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Raisins are grapes!Raisins are nothing but dried (干燥的) grapes. Do you know how to make raisins at home Here is an easy way to make raisins at home. You can do it with your parents on a summer afternoon.What you'll need Steps: Remove (移除) the pedicels. Wash the grapes. To have the bright and fresh color of the grapes after you dry them, add a little lime juice (青柠汁) in the water when washing. Dry the grapes with the cloth. Or simply let them sit for some time until the water runs out. Put them in the dish and set the dish in a dry sunny place. If the weather gets cold and rainy at night, you can get the plate inside the house for the night and the place it out in the morning. What happens next The water inside each grape moves through the skin of the grapes and goes into the air and disappears. So the wet grapes slowly dry out and turn into raisins. It may take a month or more for the grapes to dry, so be patient.
46．We won’t need ________ to make raisins.
A． B． C． D．
47．How many steps are there to make raisins
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
48．What should you do to make sure that grapes can turn into raisins
A．Make them in winter. B．Let the dog watch out for them.
C．Remove the skin of the grapes. D．Take care of them every day for 14 days or more.
49．Which of the following is true
A．We need a piece of clean cloth to cover the plate.
B．We need to get the plate inside the house on rainy nights.
C．We'd better use grapes with seeds.
D．We need to put some apple juice in the water when washing the grapes.
50．Where may the text be from
A．A kids’ cookbook. B．A storybook. C．A science report. D．An art newspaper.
B
A king was gifted a pair of baby parrots. They were the most beautiful birds he had ever seen. So he called for a bird trainer and asked him to train the parrots.
The king also prepared a place in the garden for the parrots. He often looked at them from the window. As time passed, one day the trainer came to the palace and told the king that though one of the parrots was flying high in the sky, the other one had not moved from its branch (树枝) since the day it arrived.
Hearing this, the king sent for another two trainers. Both of them tried their best, but couldn’t make the parrot fly! He even asked his queen to find a way to make the parrot fly but she failed. The parrot was not moving from its branch at all.
One day a farmer from the countryside told the king that he could make the parrot fly. The king was very happy and invited him to the palace.
The next morning, the king was surprised to see the parrot flying high above the palace garden. He asked the farmer, “How did you make the parrot fly ”
With his hands folded with respect, the farmer said to the king, “It was very easy. I simply cut the branch where the bird was sitting.”
51．According to the text, ________ people trained the parrots in all.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
52．While one parrot could fly very high, the other one ________.
A．was sitting on its branch B．was dead by accident
C．could fly higher D．was flying away
53．We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．the trainers did well in training birds B．one of the birds was too lazy to fly
C．the farmer was a poor bird trainer D．the king didn’t like the parrots at all
54．How did the farmer deal with the parrot which didn’t fly
A．He beat the bird heavily. B．He cut the bird up angrily.
C．He trained the bird very hard. D．He cut the branch where the bird sat.
55．From the farmer’s words, we know he was very ________.
A．clever B．silly C．patient D．funny
C
Nowadays, camping has been popular among young people. It’s a great way to be outside and enjoy the nature. Whether you prefer to be in the woods, mountains, or by the river, you are sure to have a wonderful experience when you go camping. Here are some suggestions for camping.
Fire may be dangerous, so just use it only when you must. Make sure to put the fire out when you don’t use it. Or it may cause a fire.
When you are talking, keep your voice down. If you talk loudly, you may disturb (打扰) other people, and you will also miss the chance to see wild animals outside.
It is necessary to put up your tent only in safe areas. If you put up your tent in other areas, you may get into trouble. Remember to do it for your safety.
Don’t forget to take your camera, or you will miss the wonderful natural wonders. Later, you’ll understand how nice they are. Make sure your camera has enough power.
People often get lost in the forest. It’s a good way to take a map that helps you to get the right direction. Now, people usually take GPS with them. Maps and GPS can help you find the way easily.
56．From the passage, we can choose many places to go camping except _________.
A．the mountains B．the park C．a place by the river D．the woods
57．What does the underline phrase “put…out” mean in the passage
A．伸出 B．清理 C．取出 D．扑灭
58．What should we take in case of getting lost in the forest from the passage
A．Maps and GPS. B．Camera and food. C．Tents and water. D．Food and water.
59．Which best shows the structure (结构) of the text
A． B． C． D．
60．What is the best title for the passage
A．Some advice for camping B．What to get from camping
C．Where to go camping D．A wonderful camping
D
During the Jin Dynasty, there was a child named Che Yin who loved to read. However, his family was too poor to buy lamp (灯) oil for him to study at night. One summer night, he was reading when he saw many fireflies (萤火虫) lighting up the sky. Suddenly he had a good idea. He found a silk bag, caught as many fireflies as he could, and hung up this bag. Although it wasn’t as bright as a lamp, it worked well enough that he could use the light to read. It’s said that he spent all his summer nights reading like this.
Another child named Sun Kang in the Jin Dynasty also loved reading. One night during winter, Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn’t study at night. When he woke up at midnight, he saw the snow reflecting (反射) the moonlight outside his house. “Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!”he thought. He took out his books and read, even though he was freezing cold.
Both kids later became successful government officials (官员) because of their hard work. People were touched by their spirit and turned their stories into a Chinese idiom (成语).
61．How long did Che Yin spend reading with the help of the light of fireflies
A．Every night in summer. B．During his childhood.
C．All days in summer. D．All the year round.
62．Which is the right order of Sun Kang’s story
a. He became a successful government official.
b. He could use the reflected light to read books.
c. He used up all of his lamp oil one night.
d. He saw the snow reflecting (反射) the moonlight.
A．dacb B．dcab C．cdba D．cadb
63．What do Che Yin and Sun Kang have in common according to the passage
A．They were both hard-working and successful. B．Their stories both happened in summer.
C．They both liked nature and animals. D．Their families were both able to buy lamp oil.
64．What is the Chinese idiom behind the two stories
A．凿壁偷光 B．闻鸡起舞 C．悬梁刺股 D．囊萤映雪
65．What can we learn from the passage
A．God helps those who help themselves. B．Actions speak louder than words.
C．One tree can’t make a forest. D．Failure is the mother of success.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）
E
Bike riding is a great way to get exercise and enjoy the outdoors. 66
First, choose a right bike. 67 It is the most important thing you should remember. When you sit on the bike, your legs should be able to reach the pedals (踏板). If you’re still growing, avoid choosing bikes which are too low for your height.
Second, wear a helmet. Wearing a bike helmet is a smart choice. In some areas, not wearing a helmet is against traffic rules. Every year, in the United States, many people are badly hurt in some bicycle accidents. 68 If they wear helmets, maybe they won’t lose their lives. It’s a terrible fact. It tells us the importance of wearing helmets.
69 You must remember and follow some rules when you are going to ride bikes on the roads. Here are some of the rules. Stop at all “stop” signs. 70 Don’t ride too close to parked (停放的) cars because their doors might open suddenly.
A．Don’t ride your bike too fast.
B．Some people even die in the accident.
C．You should choose a right bike for yourself.
D．Third, follow some traffic rules about riding bikes.
E．But you must know how to keep safe before you start to ride bikes.
V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分）
71．在妈妈的指导下，你成功地包了顿饺子，妈妈会这么表扬你：
.
72．同桌将参加千人单词拼写比赛，很紧张，你可以这样安慰她：
.
73．同学认为ChatGPT将超越人脑，你并不认同，可以这么说：
.
74．在机器人咖啡店准备买单时，你可以这样询问机器人：

75．订购校服时，老师想知道你校服的尺码，可以这么问：

VI. 看图写话
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）
76． Dan
look
77．
run, than
78．
send, in 20 minutes
79．
polite, eat up
80．
so...that, heavy
VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
There were some old garages (车库) across the street. Most of them had cars all year round, but one of them 81 (be) empty. The door could not be closed 82 (complete). I thought that’s why nobody wanted to rent (租) it.
One day, 83 old man moved in. Every day, he 84 (walk) around the neighborhood, picking up glass bottles and paper boxes. At the end of the day, he would go to the recycling center to sell 85 (they). Sometimes he helped clean up the street. However, parents often told kids 86 (stay) away from him. They thought the man might be 87 (danger).
Autumn soon arrived and the leaves began to fall. One weekend, the man had a party at the garage. They were drinking, singing, talking and having a good time.
The man told his 88 (friend), “No smoking! You might cause a fire.” At that time, I 89 (play) near the garage. Then I realized that the man wasn’t an irresponsible (没有责任心的) person.
When I got home, I told my parents 90 the old man. My father said, “As the saying goes, ‘Don’t judge (判定) a book by its cover.’” From then on, every time the old man held a party, we went to it.
VIII. 书面表达（15分）
91．假定你是李华，本学期你们学校开设了烹饪课。请你结合以下表格，用英语给笔友 John 写一封信，分享你们上课的过程和感受。词数80左右。
Time on Friday afternoon
Place in the school dinning hall
Course Content (课程内容) design recipes (食谱) wash...and cut... learn to cook dishes
Feelings learn more life skills develop labor habits
注意事项：
（1）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
（3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Dear John,
How is everything going __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Are you interested in cooking Come and join us!
Yours.
Li Hua
参考答案：
1．A
【原文】Cindy usually eats with chopsticks at home.
2．B
【原文】Before entering someone’s room, you should take off your shoes.
3．A
【原文】He would like to go to the clothing shop to buy a dress for his sister.
4．C
【原文】How sad Mary was when she heard the bad news.
5．B
【原文】Your father looks great in that Tang costume.
6．C
【原文】W: Mark, which food do you prefer, Chinese food or Japanese food
M: Chinese food. And I prefer Chinese fried rice to Japanese sushi.
7．B
【原文】W: Be careful, Jackson! Don’t cross the road!
M: Don’t worry, Jenny. The traffic light turns green.
8．A
【原文】W: How about buying the black windbreaker It looks cool.
M: Let me see. I want to buy the silk coat with two pockets.
9．B
【原文】W: Shall we have a food festival to raise money for the poor children
M: Good idea. We can have it this Sunday.
10．C 11．A
【原文】W: Hi, Jack. Where did you go yesterday
M: I went to CC Clothing Store with my parents.
W: Why did you go there
M: Because I wanted to watch a fashion show.
W: What do you think of this fashion show
M: I think it was wonderful.
12．A 13．B
【原文】W: Hello, Mike!
M: Hi, Alice.
W: Do you know who will give us the speech Is it John
M: No, I will give the speech tomorrow. But I’m very nervous now.
W: Relax. Remember to stay in a good mood and have a good sleep. I’m sure you will do it well tomorrow.
M: Thanks. After talking with you, I’m feeling better now.
W: That’s great. If you need help, you can call me and I’ll help you.
14．C 15．A
【原文】W: Hello! May I speak to Jim, please
M: Speaking.
W: This is Lily. There will be a food festival in my school tomorrow afternoon. Would you like to go with me
M: I’d love to. How will we get there
W: We’ll take a bus there.
M: Where will we meet
W: Let’s meet at the No. 3 Bus Stop at 1:00 p.m.
M: OK. See you tomorrow.
W: See you.
16．traffic 17．number 18．badly 19．cross 20．lift
【原文】Now in many big cities of China, many schools start a new lesson: self-protection. Teachers in this lessons will give young students advice on how to deal with danger. If you are in a traffic accident, when a car hits you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bike, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how badly you are hurt. If someone follows you, please cross the street and go other way. Let the person understand that, you know he or she is after you. Next, don’t go home at once. You are safer in the street than you are alone in your home or in a lift.
21．A
【详解】句意：很高兴中国在今年2月举行的2024年世界团体乒乓球锦标赛上再次夺冠。
考查介词辨析。in在某年某月某季节；on在某一天；at在。空后是月份，用介词in。故选A。
22．B
【详解】句意：——你能把温度调大吗？房间太冷了。 ——当然。
考查名词。space空间；heat温度；speech演讲。根据“The room is so cold.”可知，第一个说话人是想让对方把温度调高一点，因为太冷了。故选B。
23．C
【详解】句意：这是一部非常有趣的电影，我已经看了好几遍了。
考查连词辨析。as...as和……一样；so...that...如此……以至于……，so后接形容词或副词，that后接从句；such...that...如此……以至于……，such后接名词。句子中的film是名词，因此用such...that...引导结果状语从句，故选C。
24．A
【详解】句意：Kelly不同意Tommy的意见。她和他的想法正好相反。
考查形容词辨析。opposite对面的，相反的；common常见的；simple简单的。根据“Kelly disagrees with Tommy”可知，此处Kelly的想法与Tommy是不一致的，结合选项，最合适的是opposite“相反的”。故选A。
25．C
【详解】句意：——福建东南部安溪的茶叶生产历史有多长？——1000多年了。
考查疑问词辨析。How soon多久以后；How often多久一次； How long多长时间。根据“Over 1000 years.”可知，是对时间段进行提问，用how long提问，故选C。
26．C
【详解】句意：——你应该学会向别人表达你的感受。——我知道。但是我没有几个朋友可以聊天。
考查动词辨析。forget忘记；accept接受；express表达。根据“I know. But I have few friends to talk with”可知，没有几个朋友可以聊天，故对方是建议多表达自己的感受。故选C。
27．C
【详解】句意：——一个人不可能同时追赶两只兔子，你最好不要在做作业的时候听音乐。——好的，妈妈。我现在就把音乐关掉。
考查动词短语。 set off出发；put off推迟；turn off关掉。根据“You had better not listen to music as you are doing your homework.”及“OK, Mom.”可知，此处表示现在就关掉音乐。故选C。
28．B
【详解】句意：习主席号召我们应当保护自然和生态环境就像保护我们的眼睛一样。
考查连词。until直到……；as像……一样；whether是否。根据“President Xi called on us that we should protect nature and the ecological environment…we protect our eyes.”空格前是习主席号召我们保护自然和生态环境，空格后是我们保护我们的眼睛，结合选项，可知空格处填入as“像……一样”符合题意。故选B。
29．C
【详解】句意：淄博烧烤因其独特的味道和烹饪方法而闻名全国。
考查副词。quietly安静地；regularly有规律地；widely广泛地。根据“for its unique taste and cooking methods.”可知，淄博烧烤在中国广为人知，故选D。
30．B
【详解】句意：——你听过ChatGPT吗？ ——是的。它因其出色的会话能力而在世界各地广受欢迎。
考查介词短语。except for除了；because of由于；according to视……而定。根据“It has become very popular around the world”可知, 它受欢迎是因为它出色的会话能力。故选B。
31．B
【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《速度与激情10》怎么样？——太棒了。很值得观看。
考查非谓语动词。be well worth doing sth”很值得做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故选B。
32．C
【详解】句意：——5月30日，我国神舟十六号成功发射。航天英雄们为我国航天事业做出了巨大贡献。——是的。这就是为什么很多人都为他们感到骄傲。
考查形容词短语辨析。similar to和……相似；strict with对……要求严格；proud of为……感到骄傲。根据“Space heroes make great efforts for our country’s space industry.”可知，航天英雄做出了巨大的贡献，所以人们为他们感到骄傲，C选项符合语境。故选C。
33．C
【详解】句意：——我想在学校成立一个南音社。——好主意。传播这种传统艺术对我们来说很有必要。
考查非谓语动词。spread传播，动词原形；spreading动名词；to spread不定式。It is+形容词+for sb.to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是怎么样的”，所以设空处填写不定式作真正主语。故选C。
34．A
【详解】句意：——我们老师说下周我们要去厦门大学。——真的？我等不及了。我很期待。
考查情景交际。I can’t wait我等不及了；I disagree我不同意；I don’t like it at all我根本不喜欢它。根据“I am looking forward to it.”可知，对旅行非常期待，已经等不及了，故选A。
35．B
【详解】句意：——外面在下雨，我不确定明天是否会去野餐。——别担心。我们等天气预报吧。
考查宾语从句。who we will go shopping with我们和谁一起去购物；whether we will have a picnic tomorrow明天我们是否会去野餐；when we will have the sports meeting我们什么时候举办运动会。根据“Let’s wait for the weather report.”可知，此事由天气决定，应为“是否去野餐”。故选B。
36．C 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．C 41．A 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文讲述了女孩玛雅和村民在村庄遭遇干旱时团结互助，一起度过难关的故事。
36．句意：她有一个特别的愿望：相信善良和团结的力量。
life生活；hobby爱好；wish希望。根据“a belief in the power of kindness and togetherness.”可知，相信善良和团结的力量，也是一种愿望。故选C。
37．句意：玛雅的村庄以其丰富的收成而闻名，所以人们对他们的农业传统感到自豪。
and并且；so因此；but但是。空格前后两句存在因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选B。
38．句意：一年夏天，一场可怕的干旱攻击了这片土地，导致许多农作物死亡。
killed杀死； hit攻击；knocked敲。根据“causing many crops to die.”可知，农作物的死亡是因为受到了干旱的攻击。故选B。
39．句意：玛雅仍然没有放弃希望，她决定采取行动。
give up放弃；put up张贴；grow up长大。根据“decided to take action.”可知，她并没有放弃希望。故选A。
40．句意：她看望了每一位农民，分享了感人的微笑并提供了帮助。
asked问；sold卖；provided提供。根据语境和“help”可知，玛雅提供帮助。故选C。
41．句意：她坚信，大家的共同力量能够战胜任何困难。
greater更大的；smaller更小的；stricter更严格的。根据“than any difficulty”可知，团结的力量更强大，能战胜任何困难。故选A。
42．句意：听了她的话后，农民们忘却了分歧，一起工作。
differences分歧；standards标准；surveys调查。根据后面“worked together”可知，一起工作的前提是忘却分歧。故选A。
43．句意：他们挖掘灌溉渠道，共享想法，并在困难时期相互支持。
others其他；other其他的；another又一个。one another表示“彼此，相互”。故选C。
44．句意：三个月后，雨终于来了。
healthily健康地；finally终于；noisily吵闹地。根据“Three months later”可知，农民们期盼很久了的雨终于下了。故选B。
45．句意：通过玛雅的故事，他们懂得了，和善良站在一起，可以战胜任何困难。
by通过；of属于……的；about关于。by doing sth“通过做某事”。故选A。
46．C 47．D 48．D 49．B 50．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在家里制作葡萄干的过程。
46．细节理解题。根据“What you’ll need: some seedless grapes, one clean plate or a dish, a piece of clean cloth”可知，做葡萄干需要无籽葡萄、一个干净盘子和一块干净的布。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“Steps”部分可知，制作葡萄干需要四个步骤。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据“Check it each day for two weeks.”可知，每天检查，至少两周，因此我们应该每天照顾它们共计14天或更长时间。故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据“Steps”部分的“If the weather gets cold and rainy at night, you can get the plate inside the house for the night and the place it out in the morning.”可知，如果天气变冷，晚上下雨，可以把盘子放在屋里过夜，早上再把它拿出来。故选B。
50．推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了在家里制作葡萄干的过程，是食物制作，属于食谱，可推测A选项“《儿童食谱》”与其相符。故选A。
51．D 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．A
【导语】本文介绍国王收到两只宝贵的鹦鹉，但一只就是待在树枝上不动。大家都束手无策，最后一个农民把鹦鹉栖息的树枝砍掉使鹦鹉飞了起来。我们有时就像鹦鹉一样抓紧熟悉的事物，发挥不了自己的潜能。
51．细节理解题。根据“So he called for a bird trainer”，“Hearing this, the king sent for another two trainers.”，“He even asked his queen to find a way to make the parrot fly but she failed.”和“One day a farmer from the countryside told the king that he could make the parrot fly.”可知，总共有五个人训练鹦鹉。故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据“the other one had not moved from its branch (树枝) since the day it arrived”可知，另一只从它到达的那天起就没有离开过它的树枝。故选A。
53．推理判断题。根据“the other one had not moved from its branch (树枝) since the day it arrived”和“The parrot was not moving from its branch at all.”可知，这只鹦鹉从未离开过它的树枝，所以它很懒。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据“I simply cut the branch where the bird was sitting.”可知，农夫砍断了鹦鹉栖息的树枝。故选D。
55．推理判断题。根据“It was very easy. I simply cut the branch where the bird was sitting.”可知，农夫砍断了鹦鹉的树枝便使鹦鹉飞了起来，所以他很聪明。故选A。
56．B 57．D 58．A 59．C 60．A
【导语】本文介绍了野营在年轻人中非常受欢迎，并具体介绍了一些关于野营的建议。
56．细节理解题。根据“Whether you prefer to be in the woods, mountains, or by the river, you are sure to have a wonderful experience when you go camping.”可知没有提到公园。故选B。
57．词句猜测题。根据“Or it may cause a fire.”可知不用火的时候一定要把火扑灭，否则可能引起火灾；put ... out表示“扑灭”。故选D。
58．细节理解题。根据“People often get lost in the forest. It’s a good way to take a map that helps you to get the right direction. Now, people usually take GPS with them. Maps and GPS can help you find the way easily.”可知为了以防迷路，我们应该带地图和GPS。故选A。
59．篇章结构题。第①段是总述野营在年轻人中非常受欢迎；第②③④⑤⑥段是一些关于野营的建议；C选项符合本文的结构。故选C。
60．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了野营在年轻人中非常受欢迎，并具体介绍了一些关于野营的建议；选项A“关于野营的一些建议”符合。故选A。
61．A 62．C 63．A 64．D 65．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了晋朝时期两个孩子车胤和孙康克服困难，坚持读书的故事，也就是“囊萤映雪”的故事。
61．细节理解题。根据“ Although it wasn’t as bright as a lamp, it worked well enough that he could use the light to read. It’s said that he spent all his summer nights reading like this.”可知，车胤在夏天的每个夜晚都借助萤火虫的光阅读，故选A。
62．细节理解题。根据“ One night during winter, Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn’t study at night. When he woke up at midnight, he saw the snow reflecting (反射) the moonlight outside his house. “Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!”he thought. He took out his books and read, even though he was freezing cold.”以及“Both kids later became successful government officials (官员) because of their hard work.”可知，冬天的一个晚上，孙康用完了他所有的灯油，无法在晚上学习。当他半夜醒来时，他看到屋外的雪映着月光，所以他想用雪来照明，尽管他很冷，他还是拿出书读了起来，最后由于他们的努力，两个孩子后来都成为了成功的政府官员，所以事件的正确顺序为cdba，故选C。
63．细节理解题。根据“Both kids later became successful government officials (官员) because of their hard work.”可知，车胤和孙康都很努力，也很成功，故选A。
64．推理判断题。根据“Suddenly he had a good idea. He found a silk bag...that he could use the light to read.”以及“When he woke up at midnight, he saw the snow reflecting (反射) the moonlight outside his house. “Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!”he thought. He took out his books and read, even though he was freezing cold.”并结合常识，可推知这两个故事背后的中国成语是“囊萤映雪”，故选D。
65．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了车胤和孙康想尽办法读书最后成功的故事，告诉我们：天道酬勤。故选A。
66．E 67．C 68．B 69．D 70．A
【导语】本文作者提出了骑自行车时的一些注意事项。
66．根据下文“First, choose a right bike”和“Second, wear a helmet.”可知，这里给出了一些安全骑行的建议。选项E“但是在你开始骑自行车之前，你必须知道如何保证安全。”符合语境，故选E。
67．根据“First, choose a right bike”可知，首先需要选择一个正确的自行车。选项C“你应该为自己选一辆合适的自行车。”符合语境，故选C。
68．根据“Every year, in the United States, many people are badly hurt in some bicycle accidents”可知，在美国，每年都有许多人在一些自行车事故中严重受伤。选项B“有些人甚至在事故中死亡。”符合语境，故选B。
69．根据上文“First, choose a right bike”和“Second, wear a helmet.”可知，这里介绍第三点。选项D“第三，遵守一些关于骑自行车的交通规则。”符合语境，故选D。
70．根据“You must remember and follow some rules when you are going to ride bikes on the roads. ”可知，本段介绍了一些关于骑自行车的交通规则。选项A“不要骑得太快。”符合语境，故选A。
71．Well done/Good job
【详解】根据情景可知，表扬他人做得好，可以用Well done/Good job。故填Well done/Good job。
72．Take it easy/Don’t be nervous/Don’t worry/...
【详解】根据情景可知，可以安慰对方“放松点/不要紧张/担心”。Take it easy表示“放松点”；Don’t be nervous表示“不要紧张”；Don’t worry表示“不要担心”。故填Take it easy/Don’t be nervous/Don’t worry/...。
73．I don’t agree with you./I disagree with you./I don’t think so./...
【详解】根据情景可知，表示自己不认同对方观点时可以说“我不同意你的观点”，主语I，意为“我”；don’t agree with/disagree with“不同意”，作谓语动词；you“你”，作宾语。故填I don’t agree with you./I disagree with you./I don’t think so./...
74．May I have/get/pay the bill
【详解】当你在咖啡店要买单时，用一般疑问句，客气的提问请求应用“May I do... ”，买单的英语表达为“have/get/pay the bill”。故填May I have/get/pay the bill。
75．What size do you want/need/take/What size is your school uniform/...
【详解】根据情景可知，订购校服时，老师想知道你校服的尺码，可以问“你穿多大的或者你的校服是几号的”，What size“什么尺码”；you“你”；助动词用do；want/need/take“想要/需要/拿”；your school uniform“你的校服”，be动词用is。故填What size do you want/need/take/What size is your school uniform/...
76．Dan looks beautiful/pretty. 77．The boy runs faster than the girl. 78．The man will send the gift/present (to you) in 20 minutes. 79．It’s polite (for us) to eat up the food. 80．The table is so heavy that the man can’t move it.
【解析】76．根据提示单词以及图片内容可知，此处需要表达的句子是“旦看起来很漂亮”，时态为一般现在时，Dan“旦”，作主语；looks“看起来”，为系动词；beautiful/pretty“漂亮的”，形容词作表语。故填Dan looks beautiful/pretty.
77．根据提示单词以及图片内容可知，此处需要表达的句子是“男孩跑得比女孩快”，时态为一般现在时，The boy“男孩”，作主语；runs“跑”，作谓语；faster“更快地”，副词修饰动词；than“比”；the girls“女孩”，作宾语。故填The boy runs faster than the girl.
78．根据提示单词以及图片内容可知，此处需要表达的句子是“那个人将在20分钟后把礼物送给你”，句子的时态是一般将来时，The man“那个人”，作主语；will send“送”，作谓语；the gift/present“礼物”，作宾语；in 20 minutes“在20分钟后”，作时间状语。故填The man will send the gift/present (to you) in 20 minutes.
79．根据提示单词以及图片内容可知，此处需要表达的句子是“对于我们来说吃光礼物是礼貌的”，It’s polite for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是礼貌的”；us“我们”；eat up“吃光”，此处用it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语；food“食物”。故填It’s polite (for us) to eat up the food.
80．根据提示单词以及图片内容可知，此处需要表达的句子是“这张桌子太重了，那个人搬不动它”，时态为一般现在时，The table“桌子”，作主语；is“是”；heavy“沉重的”；so…that“如此……以至于”；the man“那个人”，在从句中作主语；can’t“不能”，情态动词后跟动词原形；move“搬”；it“它”，作宾语，代指桌子。故填The table is so heavy that the man can’t move it.
81．was 82．completely 83．an 84．walked 85．them 86．to stay 87．dangerous 88．friends 89．was playing 90．about
【导语】本文作者通过自己经历的故事告诉我们不要以貌取人。
81．句意：他们大多数人一年四季都有车，但有一辆车是空的。根据“Most of them had cars all year round”可知，时态为一般过去时；主语是“one of them”，所以be动词用was。故填was。
82．句意：门不能完全关上。此处应用副词completely“完全地”修饰动词close“关上”。故填completely。
83．句意：一天，一位老人搬进来了。此处泛指一位老人，且old是以元音音素开头的单词，应填不定冠词an。故填an。
84．句意：每天，他都在附近走来走去，捡玻璃瓶和纸箱子。根据上文“moved in”可知，时态为一般过时，动词walk“走”应用过去式walked。故填walked。
85．句意：一天结束时，他会去回收中心卖掉它们。此处应用人称代词宾格them“它们”作宾语。故填them。
86．句意：然而，父母经常告诉孩子们远离他。tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”。故填to stay。
87．句意：他们认为这个人可能很危险。此处应用形容词dangerous“危险的”作表语。故填dangerous。
88．句意：你们可能会引起火灾。friend“朋友”，此处应用名词复数形式表泛指。故填friends。
89．句意：那时，我正在车库附近玩。根据“At that time”可知，时态为过去进行时“was/were+doing”，主语是I，be动词应用was。故填was playing。
90．句意：回家后，我把老人的情况告诉了父母。根据“I told my parents...the old man”可知，作者把此事告诉了父母，tell sb. about sth.“告诉某人某事”，固定短语。故填about。
91．例文
Dear John,
How is everything going
We have a cooking course every Friday afternoon in the school dinning hall. We design our own recipes. We wash and cut the vegetables ourselves. We learn how to cook dishes. Then we taste it for ourselves. So we know how to improve and do better next time. By taking cooking classes, we not only learn more life skills, we also develop labor habits. I like cooking classes very much. I believe I will cook more delicious dishes in the future. I also want to be a cook in the future.
Are you interested in cooking Come and join us!
Yours.
Li Hua(
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（1~15小题，每小题1.5分；21~35小题，每小题1分；36~45小题，每小题1.5分；46~65小题，每小题2分；66~70小题，每小题1分。）
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21
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28
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29
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30
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31
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32
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33
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34
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35
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36
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38
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39
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40
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41
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42
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43
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44
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45
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46
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[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
47
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48
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49
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50
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51
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52
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54
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56
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57
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58
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60
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61
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66
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E
]
67
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[
E
]
68
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[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
[
E
]
69
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[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
[
E
]
70
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[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
[
E
]
)选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂)
(
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
)
(
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
)
非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答)
(
I
.
第三节 听短文
（每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
16
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17
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18
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20
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V
. 情景交际
（每小题2分，满分10分）
71
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72
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73
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74
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75
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VI
. 看图写话
（每小题2分，满分10分）
76
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77
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78
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79
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80
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VII
. 短文填词
（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
81
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82
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84
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86
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87
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88
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90
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VIII
. 书面表达
（15分）
________________________________________________________
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________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
)
(
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
)
英语 第2页（共2页）

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