资源简介 Unit 4 Protecting our heritage sites—高二英语牛津译林版(2020)选择性必修第三册重点单词讲解1. preserve vt.保存;保护;维持 n.禁猎地;保护区preserve...from...保护……免于……be well preserved 保存/保护得好preservation n.保存,保护,维护;保存的状况2. urgent adj.紧急的;急迫的It is urgent that… 急需……(从句谓语用“should +动词原形”,should 可省略)urgency n.紧急,急迫urge vt.竭力主张;催促,力劝,敦促urge sb. to do sth. 敦促/力劝某人做某事urge that… 敦促/力劝……(从句谓语用"should+动词原形",should可省略)urgently adv.催促地;急迫地3. ruin vt.破坏,毁掉 n.毁坏,毁灭,灭亡ruin one's health/fame/future 损害某人的健康/名声/前途in ruins严重受损;破败不堪fall into ruin衰落;毁灭the ruins of... ……的遗迹4. conflict n.战斗, 斗争 vi.抵触, 冲突in conflict with...over… 在……上与……有冲突/有矛盾come into conflict with... 与……起冲突/发生矛盾conflict with... 与……有冲突,与……不一致5. assess vt.评定;估价;对…征税assess… as sth./doing sth. 评估……为/做……,评定……为/做……assess sth.at sth.估算……为……,核定……为……assessment n. 看法,评估;评定,核定various forms of assessment各种形式的考核assessment of the current situation 对目前形势的看法6. division n.除法;部门;分配;分割division between/within/among… ……之间的分歧division of sth. between/among/into………的分隔/划分divide v.(使)分开;分配;除以;分隔;使产生分歧divide...between/among/with…将……分配/分享给……divide...by... 某数除以某数divide… in half/into halves 把……分成两半divided adj.分裂的;有分歧的7. interrupt vt. & vi.打断interrupt sb./sth. (with sth.) (因某事)打断某人/某事be interrupted by 被……所打断interruption n.阻断物;中断时间;打扰;插嘴;打岔without interruption不间断地;不受打扰地8. motion n.动作;请求;手势 v.运动;打手势make a motion(with one's head/hand) (用头/手)示意a motion to do sth./a motion that… 一个……的提议propose/table/put forward a motion 提出一项动议in motion 运动中的set/put sth.in motion 使某事开始motion to sb. to do sth.示意某人做某事9. vote n.投票,选举;选票 vt.投票决定;公认;提议vote for/against 投票赞成/反对;表决支持/不支持vote to do sth.投票去做某事take/have a vote on 对……进行表决10. reserve vt. 保留[储备]某物;具有或保持(某种权利);预订或保留(座位、住处等);订购in reserve 储备;备用a wildlife reserve 野生动植物保护区reserve sth. for sb./sth.为某人/某种用途而留出/保留某物reserve the right to do sth.保留做某事的权利reservation n.预订;预约11. submit vi.屈服, 认输 vt.提交, 呈递submit to(to为介词)屈服于,顺从于submit sth.to sb./sth. 将……提交给……submit that... 主张/认为……submission n.屈服;投降;提交;呈递;看法,意见force sb. into submission强迫某人屈服in submission 顺从地in my submission 我认为12. emerge vi.出现;显出;暴露emerge from… 从(困境或苦难经历中)幸存下来/摆脱出来emerge as…成为……It emerges that… 真相是……;事已清楚emergence n.出现,显现;(困境的)摆脱13. assign vt.分配;交给;指派,选派assign sth.to sb./assign sb. sth. 给某人分配某物assign sb.as… 指派某人担任……assign sb.to someplace 委派某人去某地assign sb.to do sth.委派某人去做某事assignment n.工作,任务;分派,布置on(an) assignment 执行任务14. ban vt.取缔, 查封, 禁止 n.禁止, 禁令ban sb. from (doing) sth. 禁止某人(做)某事a ban on… 对……的禁令impose/place a ban (on…) 颁布(对……的)禁令lift/remove a ban(on…) 解除(对……的)禁令Unit 1 Wish you were here—高二英语牛津译林版(2020)选择性必修第三册重点单词讲解1. surrounding n.环境;周围的事物 adj.周围的;附近的be surrounded by/with被……环绕/包围surround vt.环绕,围绕;包围surrounding adj.周围的,附近的surroundings n.环境2. harmony n.协调;融洽;调和in harmony with... 与……融洽/和睦live/work in harmony 和睦/融洽地生活/工作harmonious adj.(关系)友好和睦的,和谐的3. manner n.方式,方法;态度;礼貌,规矩in a(n)…manner 以……方式table manners餐桌礼仪have good/bad manners 有礼貌/没礼貌It is good/bad manners to do sth.做某事是礼貌/不礼貌的。4. contrast n.对比,对照;差异,差别 vt. & vi.对比, 对照contrast A and/with 对比A和Bcontrast with...与……形成对比(contrast与with 中间可加strikingly/sharply等修饰词)contrast between A and B A和B之间的差异make a contrast with...与……形成对比in contrast to... 和……对比(或对照)by/in contrast 相比之下5. starve vt. & vi.(使)挨饿,饥饿starve to death 饿死be starved of... 缺乏……starvation n.饥饿,挨饿,饿死6. possession n.占有, 持有, 拥有take possession of...占有……,拥有……(be) in possession of...拥有……(be) in the possession of.. 归……所有possess vt.有,拥有;具有(特质)7. distinct adj.截然不同的, 完全分开的distinctly adv.清楚地;明显地;非常distinguish v.区分;辨别;分清distinguished adj.著名的;卓越的;显得重要的;高贵的;有尊严的8. minority n.少数民族;少数派;未成年 adj.少数的;属于少数派的be in a/the minority 占少数;成为少数派a/the minority of少数……minority languages少数民族语言minor adj.较小的;次要的n.未成年人;辅修科目v.辅修major adj.主要的;重要的 n.少校;专业课v.主修majority n.大部分;大多数;(获胜的)票数;多数票9. depth n.深, 深度, 纵深in depth全面;深入;详细deep adj.深的,厚的;纵深的,宽的adv.深深地deeply adv.很,非常,极其;深刻地deepen v.(使情感、感觉等)加强,(使)恶化;(使)变深10. apart from 除了...之外, 缺少, 除...以外, 且不说take sth. apart 将……拆开tell...apart 把……区别/分辨开Unit 2 Out of this world—高二英语牛津译林版(2020)选择性必修第三册重点单词讲解1. absence n.缺席, 离开, 不在场in the absence of... 缺乏……in/during sb.'s absence某人不在/缺席的时候absence of mind心不在焉absence from school/work 缺课/缺勤absent adj.缺席,不在;心不在焉的;不存在,缺少be absent from...缺席……absent-minded adj.心不在焉的,健忘的2. bother vt.烦扰,打扰;使……不安 vi.烦恼;操心,麻烦It bothers sb.to do sth./that… ……做某事/……使某人烦恼。bother sb.(about/with sth.)(拿某事)烦扰某人bother doing sth./to do sth. 费心做某事bother about/with sth. 为某事费心/花费时间精力3. occupy vt.占据,占领;使忙碌occupy sb./sth./oneself in doing sth. 使……忙于做某事occupy sb./sth./oneself with sth. 使……忙于做某事occupation n.工作,职业;消遣,业余活动occupied adj.忙于(不用于名词前)be occupied(with/in) doing sth.忙于做某事be occupied with/in sth.忙于某事4. exposure n.暴露, 显露expose sb.to sth.使某人接触/体验/遭受某事物expose vt.使接触,使体验;暴露,显露;揭穿,揭露;使面临,使遭受sb. be exposed to sth. 某人接触/体验/遭受某事物5. vital adj.极重要的,必不可少的be vital to/for.….对……极为重要It is vital to do sth.做某事很重要。It's vital that… ……尤为重要。6. crucial adj.决定性的;重要的be crucial to/for...对……至关重要play a crucial role/part in...在……中起至关重要的作用It is crucial that… 至关重要的是……7. foundation n.建立, 设立, 创办lay a (firm/solid) foundation for… 为……打下(坚实的)基础found vt.创建,创办;兴建(城镇或国家);把……建立在。其过去式和过去分词是founded,founded。be founded on… 建立在……基础上(其近义词组为be based on)founder n.创办者,发起人8. origin n.起点;来源the origin of... ……的起源/起因in origin 在来源上have one's origins in... 起源于……by origin 籍贯original adj.原来的,起初的;独创的originally adv. 原来,起初originate vi.起源,发端于 vt.创立,创建9. assistant n.助手,副手,助理assist vt.帮助;协助;援助assist sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事assist sb.in/with sth.帮助某人某事assist sb.in doing sth.帮助某人做某事assistance n.帮助;援助come to one's assistance 帮助某人with the assistance of 在……的帮助下10. shelter n.避难所;遮盖物;庇护 vt.使掩蔽;保护 vi.躲避,避难an animal shelter 动物收容处take shelter from...躲避……under the shelter of...在……的庇护下shelter sb./sth. (from…) 保护/庇护某人/某物(免受……)shelter from... 躲避……Unit 3 Back to the past—高二英语牛津译林版(2020)选择性必修第三册重点单词讲解1. convince vt.使确信,使信服;说服convince sb.(that)... 使某人相信……convince sb.to do sth. 说服某人做某事2. influential adj.有影响的,有权势的influence on/upon...对.....的影响/作用have an influence on...对......有影响come/fall under the influence of..受......的影响3. panic n.恐慌,惊慌;大恐慌in (a) panic 惊慌地;处于恐慌中get into a panic陷入恐慌(表示动作)the panic over/about...对.....的恐慌4. insist vt.&vi.坚持,强调insist on/upon sth 坚称某事;坚决要求某事insist on/upon doing sth 坚持要做某事5. facilitate vt.使便利, 减轻…的困难facilitation n.简易化;促进;使人方便的东西facilitator n.诱导者;促进(或推动)……的事物facility n.设施;设备6. available adj.可用的或可得到的be available to do sth.可以做某事be available to sb.可为某人所获得,可为某人所利用be available for…对……有效;可用于……7. adopt vt.收养;采用, 采纳adopt a(n)… approach to... 对……采取……方法adopt a(n)… attitude to/towards… 对……采取……态度adopted adj.收养的,领养的an adopted son/daughter养子/养女adoption n. 收养,领养;采用8. pack n.包裹;一副;一群;包装 vt.包装;压紧;捆扎 vi.包装货物;被包装pack sth. (up) 包装/包裹某物pack… in/into… 把……装进……pack (sth.) up 打行李,收拾行装a pack of 一包,一帮,一群in packs 成群地9. hatch n.舱口;孵化 vt.策划;孵hatch a plot/plan/deal 策划阴谋/秘密计划/密谋交易hatch sth. up 策划某事;(尤指)密谋某事 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 Unit 1 Wish you were here—高二英语牛津译林版(2020)选择性必修第三册重点单词讲解.docx Unit 2 Out of this world—高二英语牛津译林版(2020)选择性必修第三册重点单词讲解.docx Unit 3 Back to the past—高二英语牛津译林版(2020)选择性必修第三册重点单词讲解.docx Unit 4 Protecting our heritage sites—高二英语牛津译林版(2020)选择性必修第三册重点单词讲解.docx