资源简介 Unit 2 Understanding each other—高二英语牛津译林版(2020)选择性必修第四册重点单词讲解1. fluent adj.(说话、写作等)熟练的,流畅的,(说话、写作等)流利的be fluent in...……流利fluency n.(尤指外语)流利,流畅fluently adv.流利地2. integrate vt. 使结合成为整体 vt. & vi. (使)融入integrate A into/with/and B使A与B合并integrate into/with sth. 与某物合并integrate (sb.) into/with...(使某人)融人……integrated adj.各部分密切协调的;综合的integration n.结合,整合,一体化3. oppose vt. & vi.反对;使相对oppose (doing) sth. 反对(做)某事oppose sb. doing sth.反对某人做某事opposition n.反对,反抗opposite adj.对面的,另一边的;相反的,迥然不同的 n.对立面,反面opposed adj.强烈反对的;截然不同的be opposed to (doing) sth.反对(做)某事(to为介词)as opposed to sth. 与某事物相反,而非某事物;相对于某事物4. tendency n.倾向, 趋势have a tendency to do sth.有做某事的倾向/趋势a tendency to/towards… ……的倾向/趋势tend vi.往往会;vi.趋向;vi.&vt.照管,护理tend to do sth.往往会做某事tend to/towards… 有……的趋势,倾向于……tend (to) sb./sth. 照料/护理/照管某人/某物5. preference n.较喜欢的东西, 偏爱have a preference for... 对…… 偏爱in preference to… 而不是……give (a) preference to… 给……以优惠;优待……prefer vt.较喜欢,喜欢……多于……prefer A to B喜欢A多于B(to为介词)prefer doing sth./prefer to do sth. 较喜欢做某事prefer sb.to do sth. 较喜欢某人做某事preferable adj.更可取的,更合适的be preferable to… 比……更可取/更合适(to为介词)6. intention n.意图,意向;目的;打算have no intention of doing sth.没有做某事的意图/打算intention of doing sth./to do sth.做某事的意图/打算with the intention of doing sth.怀着做某事的目的/意图intend vt.& vi.计划,打算,想要intend doing sth./to do sth. 打算/想要做某事intend sb.to do sth. 打算/想要某人做某事had intended to do sth. 本打算做某事(却未做)be intended for… 是为……而提供的/设计的intended adj.意欲达到的7. correspond vi.相符合,相一致;相当,相类似correspond to… 相当于……,类似于……correspond with/to... 与……相符,与……相一致correspond with sb. 与某人通信correspondence n.来往信件;通信be in correspondence 处于通信状态8. behave vi.(行为或举止)表现 vt. & vi.(使)守规矩behave oneself守规矩,表现得体behave well/badly表现得好/不好well-behaved adj.表现好的;行为规矩的(比较级:better-behaved)badly-behaved adj.表现差的;不守规矩的(比较级:worse-behaved)behaviour (=behavior) n.举止,行为;表现方式,活动方式good/bad behaviour 良好/恶劣的行为9. tolerate vt.容许;承认;忍受;容忍tolerate (sb./sth.) doing sth.容许(某人/某物)做某事tolerant adj.宽容的,容忍的be tolerant of/towards… 对……宽容tolerable adj.可容忍的,可忍受的tolerance n.宽容,宽恕;忍耐力10. react vi.反应;影响;反抗react to sth. (by doing sth.) (通过做某事)对某事/物作出反应react to... 对……过敏react with sth.与某物发生化学反应reaction n.反应、回应;化学反应(常与介词to连用)11. suit n.一套衣服;诉讼案件;法律程序 vt. & vi.对…方便,使满意suit one's needs/tastes满足某人的需要/适合某人的口味suit sth. to… 使某物适合……suited adj.合适,适宜,适当(不用于名词前)be suited for/to… 适宜……suitable adj. 合适的,适宜的unsuitable adj. 不合适的be suitable for... 适合……be unsuitable for... 不适合……12. negotiation n.协商,谈判negotiate (with sb.) about/for sth. 就某事(和某人)谈判negotiate a deal/contract/settlement达成交易/确立合同/商定解决措施enter into/open/conduct negotiations with sb.和某人开始/展开/进行谈判in negotiation with sb. 与某人协商under negotiation 在协商中13. approve vt.批准;赞成;为…提供证据 vi.批准;赞成;满意approve of sb./sth. 赞成/同意某人/某事approve of (sb.'s/sb.) doing sth. 赞成/同意(某人)做某事approve of wh-从句 同意/赞成……approval n.赞成,同意;批准,认可in approval赞同地(常作状语)give approval to 批准win/obtain one's approval得到某人的赞同disapprove vi.& vt. 不赞成,反对disapprove (of)… 不赞成/反对……14. sympathy n.同情(心);同情;(感情上的)支持out of sympathy(for...)出于(对……的)同情feel/express/show sympathy(for sb.) (对某人)感到/表达同情sympathetic adj.同情的,有同情心的feel/be sympathetic to/towards… 同情……sympathetically adv.同情地sympathize vt.& vi.同情sympathize with… 同情……Unit 3 Careers and skills—高二英语牛津译林版(2020)选择性必修第四册重点单词讲解1. attain v.达到,实现;获得;到达 n.成就attain one's goal 实现某人的目标attain power 获得权力attain to perfection 达到完美的境地attainable adj.可以达到的,可以获得的attainment n.达到;获得2. passion n.激情;热情;酷爱have a passion for 酷爱……;对……有热情get into a passion 突然发怒in a passion 发怒develop a passion for music 酷爱音乐3. earn a living 谋生;营生earn one's living by... 通过……谋生earn one's living as… 作为……谋生earn构成的其他短语:earn money挣钱earn a reputation 赢得声誉earn one's respect 赢得某人的尊敬(=earn the respect of sb.)4. superior adj.上级的;高傲的;优秀的 n.上级,长官;长者;优胜者be superior to… 比……好/级别高be superior in… 在……方面更好5. operate vi.运转;动手术;起作用 vt.操作;经营;对…开刀operate well/badly 运转/工作得好/坏operate on sb. (for…) 给某人动手术(以治疗……)operation n.手术;(工商业)活动,业务;运转,操作operator n.操作人员,技工;(某企业的)经营者,专业公司;接线员6. hire vt.雇用 n.租用, 雇用hire sb.to do sth.雇用某人做某事for hire供出租on hire 出租hire sth. out出租某物hire yourself out (to sb.) 为(某人)工作,受聘于/受雇于(某人)7. applicant n.申请人, 求职人application n.应用,运用;申请,申请表apply… to... 把……应用于……apply vt.应用, 使用;vi.& vt.申请apply (to…) for…(向……)申请……an application form 一份申请表8. delay v.耽搁;延期 n.耽搁;延期;without delay 马上,毫不拖延a delay of +表示时间的名词 ……的延误/耽搁delay (doing) sth. 推迟(做)某事9. justify vt.证明…有理;为…辩护justify doing sth. 为做某事辩护/开脱/找理由justify oneself 证明自己的清白,为自己的行为辩护10. infer vt.推断, 推知infer… from… 从……中推断出……It can be inferred that… 可推断出……inference n.推断,推理,推论;推断的结果,结论draw/make inferences 推论出结果Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility—高二英语牛津译林版(2020)选择性必修第四册重点单词讲解1. appointment n.约会,约定;任命,委派have/make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会/约定have/make an appointment to do…约定做……by appointment根据(会面的)约定/预约the appointment as... ……的任命appoint vt.任命,委派;确定(时间、地点)appoint sb.(as)… 任命某人担任……appoint sb. to do sth.派某人做某事appointed adj.指定的appointed time/place约定的时间/地点2. reliable adj.可靠的,可信赖的rely on/upon sb./sth. (=depend on sb./sth.) 信赖某人/某事物;依靠某人/某事物rely vi.信赖;依赖,依靠rely on/upon it that… 相信……unreliable adj.不可靠的;不能信赖的3. worthwhile adj.值得的, 值钱的, 有价值的It's worthwhile doing/to do sth.做某事是值得的。拓展:Sb./Sth. is worthy + of being done.Sb./Sth. is worthy + to be done.Sb./Sth. is worthy + of+名词.Sb./Sth. is worth +名词.Sb./Sth. is worth + doing.(v-ing用主动形式表被动意义)4. suspect n.嫌疑犯 adj.不可信的;可疑的 v.怀疑;猜想suspect (that)… 怀疑/认为……suspect …of (doing) sth. 怀疑……(做了)某事suspect sb./sth.to be… 怀疑某人/某物是……5. guilty adj.有罪的;内疚的be/feel guilty about… 对……感到内疚be guilty of… 犯有……罪6. forgive vt. & vi.原谅;饶恕 vt.免除forgive sb. for (doing) sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事forgive sb. sth.宽恕某人某事(此处forgive后接双宾语)forgive and forget不念旧恶,不记仇forgiveness n.原谅,宽恕beg/ask for forgiveness乞求/请求原谅7. cheat v.欺骗;骗取 n.骗子;欺骗,作弊cheat sb. into doing sth.骗某人做某事cheat sb.(out) of sth.从某人那里骗得某物cheat in an exam在考试中作弊8. disappointed adj.失望的be disappointed (not) to do sth. 因(未)做某事而失望be disappointed at/by/with sth. 对某事感到失望be disappointed with/in sb. 对某人感到失望be disappointed (that)… 对……失望disappointment n. 失望;使人失望的人(或物)disappoint vt. & vi.(使)失望disappoint one's expectations 让某人的期望破灭to one's (great) disappointment=(much) to one's disappointment 令某人(非常)失望的是…9. pretend vt. & vi.假装, 伪装pretend to be +n./adj. 假装……pretend (not) to do sth./to be done 假装(不)做某事/假装被……pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事pretend to have done sth./to have been done 假装已经做了某事/假装已经被……pretend (that)… 假装……10. mercy n.仁慈,宽容;怜悯at the mercy of 任……处置,任由……摆布out of mercy 出于怜悯have mercy on... 宽恕/怜悯……show mercy to…宽恕/怜悯……ask/beg for mercy 请求/乞求宽恕without mercy 无情地,毫不留情地It's a mercy that...……真是万幸。11. fault n.故障;毛病;缺点;错误 vi.弄错be at fault有过错,应当负责find fault with… 挑……的错,找……的茬faultless adj. 完美无缺的faulty adj.有错误的12. threaten vt.威胁;恐吓;预示 vi.威胁;可能来临threaten to do sth. 威胁要做某事threaten sb. with sth. 用某物威胁某人I threaten (that)… 威胁……threat n.威胁,恐吓;凶兆;构成威胁的人(事)pose a threat to 对……造成威胁Unit 4 Never too old to learn—高二英语牛津译林版(2020)选择性必修第四册重点单词讲解1. bound vi.跳;弹回 vt.给…划界,限制 n.跳,跳跃,跃进be bound up in 专注于某事,忙于某事be bound up with 与……有密切联系2. resolve vt.决定;使…分解;决心要做… vi.决心;解决;分解 n.坚决resolve (not) to do sth决定(不)做某事resolve on (doing)sth.决定(做)某事a resolution to do sth做某事的决心/决定3. refresh vt.使……恢复;更新 vi.恢复精神refresh sb. with... 使某人提起精神refresh one's memory 使某人想起唤起某人的记忆4. criticize vt. & vi.评论, 批评critic n.评论家criticism n.批评;指责critical adj.批评的5. approach vt. & vi.接近,走近,靠近 vt.接洽,交涉;着手处理 n.靠近,接近,临近the approach of... ……的临近an approach to (doing) sth. (做)某事的方法/途径6. contradictory adj.矛盾的;抵触的be contradictory to 与……相矛盾contradict vi.& vt. 反驳;批驳;与……矛盾contradict oneself 自相矛盾 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility—高二英语牛津译林版(2020)选择性必修第四册重点单词讲解.docx Unit 2 Understanding each other—高二英语牛津译林版(2020)选择性必修第四册重点单词讲解.docx Unit 3 Careers and skills—高二英语牛津译林版(2020)选择性必修第四册重点单词讲解.docx Unit 4 Never too old to learn—高二英语牛津译林版(2020)选择性必修第四册重点单词讲解.docx