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(共39张PPT)
Unit 2 We’re Family
Section A What is your family like
Section A Grammar Focus 3a-3d
人教新目标版(2024) 七年级上册
主讲人：XXX
CONTENTS
目录
01
Review
03
Practice
05
Language points
07
Homework
02
Grammar
04
Summary
06
Exercises
08
Learning objectives
能够识记理解本节课上遇到的新单词, 短语及目标句型; 能够用英语描述家庭成员喜欢的运动及家人的爱好。
Language competence
能掌握含实义动词的一般现在时的用法, 掌握名词所有格的用法。了解英语学习的特点和规律，从而逐步具备自主学习的能力。
Learning ability
通过一般现在时的学习，能够对语法规律进行总结，思考如何运用语法结构帮助我们提高英语的听、说、读、写的能力。
Thinking quality
通过目标词汇和语言的学习，能够了解英语中的时态特征，体验中外文化语言的差异。
Cultural awareness
Part. 01
Review
Look at Teng Fei’s family and talk.
Let’s review.
1.Whose piano is this
2.Whose ping-pong bats are they
3.Whose fishing rod is this
It’s his mother’s.
The red one is Teng Fei’s and the black one is his grandpa’s.
It’s his father’s.
Let’s review.
What can we know from the things they own
They _____ (have) some nice ping-pong bats.
Teng Fei and his grandpa _____ (play) ping-pong every week.
Teng Fei’s grandpa _____ (love) sports.
Teng Fei’s father _____ (have) a fishing rod.
_____ you _____ (play) the piano
Yes, I _____. / No, I _____.
_____ his father ______ (spend) a lot of time fishing
Yes, he ______. / No, he ________.
Does
have
play
loves
has
spend
does
doesn’t
Why do we add “-s” at the end of “love” or change “have” into “has”
Do
play
do
don’t
Do you know the person(人称) in English
Let’s review.
人称 单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一 人称 I 我 me 我 we 我们 us 我们
第二 人称 you 你 you 你 you 你们 you 你们
第三 人称 he 他 him 他 they 他们 them 他们
she 她 her 她 她们 她们
it 它 it 它 它们 它们
If the subject is he/she/it(第三人称单数), add “-s/-es” to the base form. (主语是单三，谓语动词加-s/-es。)
Part. 02
Grammer
3a
Read the sentences. How do the verb forms(动词形式) change with the subjects (动词形式如何随主语变化)
Teng Fei and his grandfather play ping-pong every week. Teng Fei’s grandfather loves sport.
They have some nice ping-pong bats. Teng Fei’s father has a fishing rod.
Do you play the piano Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.
Does your father spend a lot of time fishing Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t.
Whose piano is this It’s my mother’s.
Rule 1: 当主语为第一人称、第二人称、第三人称复数时, 谓语动词用原形, 变否定或疑问句时用do。
Rule 2: 当主语为第三人称单数（he/she/it）时, 谓语动词用第三人称单数形式, 变否定或疑问句时用does。
含行为动词(实义动词)的一般现在时
语法概述
除了系动词动词(am, is, are)等、助动词、情态动词以外的动词全部称为行为动词或称为实义动词。在行为动词的句型中，主语为第三人称单数时的动词变化要特别注意。行为动词一般现在时的否定句和一般疑问句要借助do/does，这和be动词是不同的。
含行为动词(实义动词)的一般现在时时的基本句型
人称 主语 汉语 肯定 主语 汉语 肯定
第一人称 I 我 we 我们
第二人称 you 你 you 你们
第三人称 he 他 they 他们
she 她 她们 it 它 它们 单三主语 (Mike) 复数主语 (My parents)
肯定句：主语(除第三人称单数外)+行为动词(原形)+其他.
主语(第三人称单数)+行为动词(-s/-es)+其他.
以study English 为例子
study English
study English
study English
study English
studies English
study English
study English
studies English
studies English
studies English
动词的第三人称变化规则
变化规则 例词 读法
一般情况下直接加-s 在清辅音后读/s/;在浊辅音和元音后读 /z/;在/s/、/z/、
/ /、/t /、/d /等后读/ z/
以“s,x,ch,sh”结尾的动词加-es 部分“o”结尾的动词加-es 以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先变“y”为“i”，再加-es， 以元音字母加“y”结尾的，直接加-s 不规则变化 see→sees
talk→talks
read→reads
get→gets
study→studies
fly→flies
play→plays
say→says
watch→watches
fix→fixes
wash→washes
guess→guesses
have→has
be→is
go→goes
do→does
Practice
play________ run__________ swim_________ make__________
go__________ like_________ write_________ stay__________
read________ have_________ sing_________ dance_________
put_________ see__________ buy__________ love__________
live________ take_________ come_________ get___________
stop_________ sit__________ begin________ shop__________
look___________ teach_________ study________ watch_________
写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。
plays
comes
lives
makes
goes
writes
stays
reads
has
runs
dances
puts
teaches
buys
loves
takes
sees
gets
sits
begins
shops
stops
studies
watches
swims
likes
sings
looks
Practice
I _________ (go) to school every day.
We _________ (have) three children.
You _________ (sing) very well.
They _________ (live) far from school.
She/He often _________ (get) up at half past six.
My mom and dad _________ (wake) up at 6:30 every morrning.
My brother _________(take) a shower every moming.
John _________(drink) milk every moming.
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
go
have
sing
live
gets
wake
takes
drinks
含行为动词(实义动词)的一般现在时时的基本句型
人称 主语 汉语 肯定 主语 汉语 肯定
第一人称 I 我 we 我们
第二人称 you 你 you 你们
第三人称 he 他 they 他们
she 她 她们 it 它 它们 单三主语 (Mike) 复数主语 (My parents)
主语(第三人称单数)+does not+行为动词原形+其他.
否定句：主语( 除第三人称单数外)+do not+行为动词原形+其他.
don’t study English
don’t study English
don’t study English
don’t English
doesn’t study English
don’t English
don’t English
doesn’t study English
doesn’t study English
doesn’t study English
do not=don’t
does not =doesn’t
Practice
He is a clever boy .
They are in the classroom .
Alice has lunch at a quarter past eleven at school .
We like to have English lessons .
My father watches TV every day .
Kate often does her homework at six .
He is not(isn't) a clever boy.
将下列所给句子改写成否定句。
They are not(aren't) in the classroom .
Alice doesn't have lunch at a quarter past eleven at school.
We don't like to have English lessons .
My father doesn't watch TV every day .
Kate doesn't often do her homework at six .
主语是单三，借助does构成否定。
主语非单三，借助do构成否定。
do/does后，动词现原形。
含行为动词(实义动词)的一般现在时时的基本句型
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+do/does.
一把疑问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他
否定回答：No, 主语+don’t/doesn’t.
一般疑问句 肯定回答 否定回答
单数 Yes, you ____. No, you _____.
Yes, I ____. No, I _____.
Yes, she/he/it ___. No, she/he/it ___.
复数 Yes, you ____. No, you _____.
Yes, we ____. No, we _____.
Yes, they ____ No, they _____.
Do I study English
Do you study English
Does she/he/it study English
Do we study English
Do you study English
Do they study English
以study English 为例子
do
don’t
do
don’t
do
don’t
do
don’t
do
don’t
does
doesn’t
Practice
My brother often goes shopping.
They go to Beijing by plane.
He has a brother and a sister.
It is an apple.
There is some milk in the cup.
I get up at six thirty every day.
I’m a student.
将下列所给句子改写成一般疑问句并做肯定和否定回答。
Does your brother often go shopping
Yes, he does.
No, he doesn’t.
Do they go to Beijing by plane
Yes, they do.
No, they don’t.
Does he have a brother or a sister
Yes, he does.
No, he doesn’t.
Is it an apple
Yes, it is.
No, it isn’t.
Is there any water in the bottle
Yes, there is.
No, there isn’t.
Do you get up at six thirty every day
Yes, I do.
No, I don’t.
Are you a student
Yes, I am.
No, I am not.
主语是单三，借助does构成一般疑问。
主语非单三，借助do构成一般疑问句。
do/does后，动词现原形。
含行为动词(实义动词)的一般现在时时的基本句型
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一把疑问句？
特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其他
There are 25 birds in the sky.
I usually play basketball on Sundays.
Mr.Wang comes from China.
Lingling has breakfast at seven o’clock.
John has lunch at school every day.
How many birds are there in the sky
What do you usually do on Sundays
Who comes from China
When does Lingling have breakfast
Where does John have lunch every day
对下列句子划线部分提问。
3a
Read the following sentences and find out the Possessive Nouns.
Teng Fei and his grandfather play ping-pong every week. Teng Fei’s grandfather loves sport.
They have some nice ping-pong bats. Teng Fei’s father has a fishing rod.
Do you play the piano Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.
Does your father spend a lot of time fishing Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t.
Whose piano is this It’s my mother’s.
We add -’s at the end of a singular noun to show the ownership.
我们在单数名词的末尾加上-’s 来表示所有权。
“名词+’s”所有格
1. 单数名词后加“-’s”(以-s结尾的人名后加“’”或“-’s”均可)
如：我姐姐的书
my sister’s book
詹姆斯的自行车
James’/James’s bike
2. 以-s结尾的复数名词只加“ -’ ”，不以-s结尾的复数名词通常加“-’s”。
如：这三个女孩的父亲
the three girls’ father
这三个孩子的父亲
the three children’s father
“名词+’s”所有格
3. 表示几个人共有，仅在最后一个人的名字后加“-’s”；表示各自所有时，应在各个名字后加“-’s”。
如：玛丽和简的汽车（两人共有的汽车）
Mary and Jane’s car
注意car用单数形式
玛丽和简的汽车（两人各自的汽车）
Mary’s and Jane’s cars
注意car用复数形式
4.-’s所有格后的名词为住所、商店或办公场所等时，该名词通常可省略。
如：—你要去哪里？
— 去汤姆家。
她现在在诊所。
—Where are you going？
—To Tom’s.
She is now at the doctor’s.
Part. 03
Practice
1. This is_______ (Kate) cat. It likes fish very much.
2. This is ______________ (Peter and Emma) classroom. They love their
big and clean classroom.
3. These are my little ___________ (brothers) balls. They play with
them in the playground every day.
4. A: Whose caps are these
B: They are my ____________ (grandparents). They like wearing caps.
5. A: Whose schoolbag is this
B: It’s ____________(Teng Fei). He likes the colour blue.
3b
Complete the sentences with the correct possessive form (’s) of the words in brackets.
Kate’s
Peter and Emma’s
brothers’
grandparents’
Teng Fei’s
3c
I have a brother and a sister. My brother is tall, and he _______ short hair. He is really funny, and he often _________ us laugh. My sister _____ very different. She is short, and she has long brown hair. She is a quiet girl. She really ______ reading. I’m not tall or short. I don’t _______ or read much. But I _____ the violin really well. I also like playing tennis. We _____ all different, but we have a lot fun together.
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.
be like look make play talk have
has
makes
looks
likes
talk
play
are
玩得很开心
3d
Ask and answer questions about each other’s family.
Do you have any sisters or brothers
Does your father play any sport
Does your mother like music
...
Part. 04
Summary
Summary
Part. 05
Language points
make sb./sth. do sth.让某人做某事
Point
1.He is really fun, and he often makes us laugh.(教材P31 3c)
make在此作使役动词，意为“让，使”。make sb./sth. do sth.让某人做某事同义短语还有let/have sb./sth. do sth.。
如：这部电影使我落泪。
The movie makes me cry.
我们可以让机器人为我们工作。
We can make robots work for us.
have fun玩得高兴；过得愉快
Point
2. We are all different, but we have a lot of fun together.(教材P31 3c)
have fun “玩得高兴；过得愉快” fun前可用great、a lot of/lots of、nice、good、wonderful等修饰。同义短语有have a good time或enjoy oneself。
如：我们所有人在聚会上玩得很开心。
All of us have great fun at the party.
Part. 06
Exercise
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Many students (go) to the zoo to see animals on weekends.
2. Her mum often (get) up at 7 o’clock.
3. They (have) three ping-pong bats.
4. Peter (read) picture books with his dad every night.
5. My father (not walk) to work every day.
6. This is my (parents) bedroom.
7. —Are these (Sally and Sam) watches？
—Yes， they are.
8. (Tom and Tim) father is a cook.
9. Amy’s and Ella’s (schoolbag) (be) blue.
10.—Whose ruler is this？
—It’s (Lily).
go
gets
have
reads
doesn’t walk
parents’
Sally’s and Sam’s
Tom and Tim’s
schoolbags
are
Lily’s
二、按要求完成句子。
1. Kate likes eating vegetable salad.(改为否定句)
Kate eating vegetable salad.
2. My sister has a soccer ball and a basketball.(改为一般疑问句)
your sister a soccer ball a basketball？
3. Jenny’s aunt has two computers.(对画线部分提问)
Jenny’s aunt ？
4. I like the colour blue.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)
you the colour blue？
， .
5. I have a fishing rod.(用Peter作主语改写句子)
Peter a fishing rod.
doesn’t
like
Does
have
and
What
does
have
Do
like
Yes
I
do
has
三、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.我们是好朋友，并且每天在一起玩得很开心。
We are good friends and lots of together every day.
2. 他很喜欢拉小提琴。
He likes very much.
3. 我没有叔叔或婶婶。
I an uncle an aunt.
4. 她有黑色的长发。
She hair.
5. 这是Lily和Lucy的房间。
This is and room.
6. 我总是在周六看望我的祖父母。
I always visit my on Saturdays.
have
fun
playing the violin
don’t have
or
has long black
Lily
Lucy’s
grandparents
Part. 08
Homework
1.Try to describe the person you like best.
2.Review the grammar of this unit.
2.Do the exercises in students’ book.
3.Preview (Section B 1a-1d).
谢谢
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