资源简介

天津市第四十七中学2024—2025第一学期高三年级
第一次阶段性检测 英语试卷
第Ⅰ卷（共三部分；满分115分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相
应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman probably do
A. She’s a journalist. B. She’s a lawyer. C. She’s a teacher.
2. Why does the woman come to the man
A. To make an invitation. B. To ask for leave. C. To cancel a visit.
3. Where are the speakers probably
A. At home. B. In a store. C. In a hotel.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A bird. B. A show. C. A holiday.
5. What is the man probably doing
A. Conducting an interview. B. Selling a product. C. Placing an order.
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相
应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题
6. What do we know about Room 6
A. Its door is locked. B. A school club is using it. C. An exam is being held there.
7. Why does the man want to call Maddy
A. To get some information. B. To express thanks. C. To discuss a project.
8. Where will the speakers go next
A. Room 5. B. Room 8. C. Room 10.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。
9. How long did it take to build the new school
A. About two years. B. About three years. C. About four years.
10. What is the woman busy doing
A. Working on a shelter. B. Teaching classes to kids. C. Organizing a football match.
11. Who is responsible for the social media accounts
A. The woman’s daughter. B. The woman’s son. C. The woman’s husband.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。
12. Why are the tennis courts closed during November and December
A. Because of staff training.
B. Because of bad weather.
C. Because of maintenance work.
13. Which of the following is newly built
A. The swimming pools. B. The weight-training gym. C. The children’s play area.
14. What can members do in studio 2
A. Do boxing. B. Do cycling. C. Do skipping.
15. What does the leisure membership allow members to do
A. Have access to golf. B. Take a free class. C. Get a discount card.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
16. —It’s very kind of you to help us with the difficult task. Thanks a lot.
—________.
A. It doesn’t matter B. With pleasure C. All right D. My pleasure
17. It is typical of Jane to buy lots of useless things online and thus, she wants to seek ways to remove her ________
to it.
A. addiction B. recreation C. tension D. function
18. We need to ________ the company’s financial situation before investing in it.
A. demonstrate B. describe C. predict D. evaluate
19. We usually tend to make positive comments on others’ new haircut ________ sometimes we may think it is indeed
really awful.
A. only if B. what if C. as if D. even if
20. These pills should ________. You’ll feel much better in no time.
A. pull their weight B. do the trick
C. put you on the spot D. let off steam
21. I went to talk with my teacher Nancy, ________ words made me realize ________ silly mistakes I had made.
A. whose; how B. which; what C. who; how D. whose; what
22. If it’s a legal matter, you need to seek ________ advice.
A. accurate B. opposing C. professional D. committed
23. He came to realize that social media wasted lots of time which he ________ on his research essay.
A. should spend B. must spend C. should have spent D. must have spent
24. Since Tom ________ downloaded a virus into his computer, he can’t open the file now.
A. initially B. exceptionally C. accidentally D. immediately
25. —Why do you look worried
—I’ve been thinking about ________ we can organize a craft workshop next month.
A. which B. what C. it D. how
26. The fast development of the Internet has ________ many changes to our daily life.
A. brought about B. brought up C. took in D. took out
27. Our air-conditioners ________ well, but decades of years ago, no one could have imagined such a big share in the
market that they ________.
A. sell; were to have B. are sold; were having
C. sell; have had D. are sold; had had
28. With a lot of difficult problems ________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled
29. ________ from the roof of the building, the south foot of the Purple Mountain is covered in a dense (浓密 ) of
forest of trees.
A. To see B. Seeing C. Seen D. Having seen
30. I was blessed with a happy childhood, ________ most people would want to have.
A. that B. one C. a D. so
第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A few years ago when I was in the seventh grade, a video moved me to tears. It was about a village girl who was
born 31 and started to see for the first time after she was 32 and given sight by donors. That smile on
her 33 was so beautifully captured in that video.
Then, an advertisement from a non-government organization 34 my attention, which asked for donations
to help 35 sight to the less fortunate children living in the rural area. Without a second 36 I donated
all my pocket money online and later I got a letter of 37 from the organization. I was 38 that the
money was used to save a child living far away and he would be able to see this beautiful 39 . I even got some
photos from the organization, which, unexpectedly, was kind enough to 40 me later.
When I was in the ninth grade, I was 41 with cataracts (白内障) which were just at the beginning stage.
I was 42 as I never had surgery and I imagined in the next years I would have to 43 the darkness. I
was taken to hospital. In fact, I didn’t pay a 44 penny for the entire operation which was carried out at a
luxury hospital and by a(n) 45 specialized surgeon as all the cost was paid by the 46 to which I’d
once donated money. This would have otherwise cost me a huge 47 . The surgery that I most urgently 48
was successful—an almost blind girl being able to see as well as before. What I’ve 49 from this experience is
that, the kindness we gave can return in a different way. 50 we need to give more kindness to the world,
which is actually also to ourselves.
31. A. blind B. lame C. deaf D. short
32. A. taught B. inspired C. told D. operated
33. A. mind B. face C. mouth D. eyes
34. A. brought B. paid C. caught D. turned
35. A. show B. keep C. extend D. give
36. A. opinion B. thought C. time D. opportunity
37. A. compensation B. attitude C. gratitude D. congratulation
38. A. glad B. sad C. sorry D. worried
39. A. situation B. home C. area D. world
40. A. recommend B. warm C. save D. remind
41. A. connected B. diagnosed C. examined D. infected
42. A. shocked B. puzzled C. bored D. disappointed
43. A. break away B. turn down C. give out D. go through
44. A. half B. last C. single D. little
45. A. partly B. highly C. individually D. enthusiastically
46. A. organization B. association C. government D. school
47. A. price B. amount C. thing D. benefit
48. A. put B. found C. liked D. needed
49. A. considered B. imagined C. learned D. motivated
50. A. Therefore B. However C. Meanwhile D. Besides
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
A
Enjoy art in multiple ways
Northeast Minneapolis Arts District
Centered around the Northrup King Building, the Northeast Minneapolis Arts District in Minneapolis is home to
18 artist studio buildings where 1,200 artists work. The district’s annual event, Art-A-Whirl, brings together over
1,000 artists, galleries, mini-workshops, bands, businesses, and restaurants every year.
Philadelphia
Philadelphia is known as the city of street art. Mural Arts Philadelphia was founded in 1984 to empower
professional artists to showcase their talents. Since then, the organization has produced more than 4,000 murals (壁画),
many of which are still on display. A highlight is the Love Letter project, a series of 50 rooftop murals visible from the
Market-Frankford line.
Wonderspaces
As an interactive and immersive (沉浸式的) art show, Wonderspaces aims to help art reach new audiences. It
does this by working with artists, setting up their shows in places that aren’t traditionally created to display art, and
serving those who wouldn’t otherwise seek art. They can be found in multiple cities such as Scottsdale, Philadelphia,
San Diego and Austin.
Frederik Meijer Gardens & Sculpture Park
Covering 158 acres (英亩 ) in Grand Rapids, the Frederik Meijer Gardens&Sculpture Park features outdoor
gardens and a five-floor, 15,000-square-foot Tropical Censervatory. The permanent sculpture collection features more
than 200 works, many of which are displayed across the 30-acre sculpture park.
51. What can visitors do during Art-A-Whirl
A. Enjoy live music. B. Admire rooftop murals.
C. Take the Market-Frankford line. D. Explore a Tropical Conservatory.
52. What can we know about Mural Arts Philadelphia
①How long it has been around. ②How many murals it has created.
③Why it was founded. ④Who founded it.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④
53. What distinguishes Wonderspaces from traditional art shows
A. It provides hands-on art experience.
B. It is a touring exhibition around the world.
C. It sets up shows in unconventional places.
D. It conducts mini-workshops for children.
54. What does the underlined word “They” refer to
A. Artists. B. Art shows. C. New audiences. D. Traditional art forms.
55. Where can visitors see the outdoor sculpture exhibition
A. Minneapolis. B. Philadelphia. C. San Diego. D. Grand Rapids
B
A year ago, my wife and I sold one of our cars and replaced it with an e-bike. I knew that I was doing something
good for the planet. But I still viewed giving up my car as something reserved (保留 ) for the committed and
adventurous people, something that Greenpeace volunteers did to make the world better. I live in Colorado; e-biking
would mean freezing in the winter and sweating in the summer. It was the right thing to do, I thought, but it was not
going to be fun.
I was very wrong. Before selling our car, I worried most about riding in the cold winter months. But I quickly
learned that, as the saying goes, there is no bad weather, only bad clothes I wear gloves, warm socks, and a ski jacket
when I ride, and am almost never too cold.
And though I, like many would-be cyclists, was worried about arriving at the office sweaty in hotter months, the
e-bike solved my problem. Even when it was 90 degrees outside, I didn’t break a sweat, thanks to my bike’s.
pedal-assist mode (脚踏辅助模式) . If I’m honest, sometimes I didn’t even pedal; I just switched to pedal-assist mode,
sat back, and enjoyed my ride.
But biking to work wasn’t just pleasant—it was totally enjoyable. One day, shortly after selling our car, I hopped
on (跳上) my bike after a stressful day at work and rode home down a street edged with changing fall leaves. I felt
more connected to the physical environment around me than I had when I’d traveled the same route surrounded by
metal and glass. I have to say, this sensation made me happier and healthier.
Of course, e-bikes aren’t going to replace every car on every trip. In a country where uncontrolled stretching of
suburbs and malls and unprotected bike paths are the norm, it’s uarealistic to expect e-bikes to replace cars in the way
that the Model T (福特旗下汽车) replaced horses. But as an individual, making short trips on an e-bike would likely
save money, cut carbon footprints, and improve health and happiness.
56. What did the author initially think of letting go of his car
A. A healthy move. B. A forced decision.
C. A call of duty. D. A difficult choice.
57. How did the author feel about the actual experience of riding to work
A. Panicked. B. Amazed. C. Embarrassed. D. Confused.
58. What does the author say about the e-bike
A. It makes commuting (通勤上下班) in hot weather more enjoyable and less sweaty.
B. It is impractical for daily commuting (通勤上下班) in the cold winter months.
C. Its pedal-assist mode helps the author exercise while commuting.
D. It can keep the author warm when riding it in cold weather.
59. What does the underlined part “this sensation” in paragraph 4 refer to
A. Desire to head home faster. B. Interest in exploring new routes.
C. Love for exposure to nature. D. Relief from work stress.
60. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. The Model T will be back quickly.
B. E-bikes will replace cars very soon.
C. Cyclists should do more to protect themselves.
D. E-bike asks for friendly transport network.
C
You may wonder, why should spiders be our friends Because they destroy so many insects, including some of
the greatest enemies of the human race. Insects would make it impossible for us to live in the world; they would
devour (吞食) all our crops and kill our cattle, if it were not for the protection we get from insect-eating animals. We
owe a lot to the birds and beasts who eat insects, but all of them put together kill only a very small amount of the
number destroyed by spiders. Moreover, unlike some of the insect eaters, spiders never do the least harm to us or our
belongings.
Spiders are not insects, as many people think, nor even nearly related to them. One can tell the difference almost
at a glance, for a spider always has eight legs and an insect never more than six.
How many spiders are engaged in the work on our behalf One authority on spiders made a research on spiders
and found that there were more than 2,250.000 in one acre; that is something like 6,000,000 spiders of different kinds
on a football field. Spiders are busy for at least half the year in killing insects. It is impossible to make more than the
wildest guess at how many they kill, but they are hungry creatures, not content with only three meals a day. It has
been estimated that the weight of all the insects destroyed by the spiders in Britain in one year would be greater than
the total weight of all human beings in the country.
61. Spiders should be our friends, because ________.
A. they only eat harmful insects
B. they are great insect-eating animals
C. they destroy insects without hurting us in any way
D. they include some of the greatest enemies of the human race
62. One authority on spiders estimated ________.
A. that there were more than 2,250,000 insects in a grass field in the south of England
B. that every football field in England had 6,000,000 spiders of different kinds
C. the number of different spiders in England was very big
D. that the weight of all the insects destroyed by the spiders is more than the weight of human
63. What does the underlined word “content” mean in the article It means ________.
A. fed B. discouraged C. disappointed D. satisfied
64. Spiders are active in killing insects ________.
A. all the year B for most of the year.
C. in the summer month. D. for more than six months of each year.
65. Which one of the following statements is the main idea
A. Spiders, the greatest insects-eating animals, protect us from being destroyed by harmful insects and they should be
our friends.
B. Spiders are not insects but in fact animals.
C. There are great numbers of spiders engaged in destroying harmful insects on behalf of the human race.
D. Birds and beasts can’t compare with spiders as destroyers of insects.
D
Science is increasingly central to our lives—from its role in creating day-to-day objects such as the smartphones
in our pockets, to the big challenges of tackling disease and focusing on biodiversity loss.
Many of the changes are hugely beneficial but they often come with potential downsides that demand public
debate. Will artificial intelligence take people’s jobs or destroy elections with false news How fast can we practically
achieve a net zero economy (零工经济——共享经济的一种形式)
For the crucial public debate that is needed on all this to take place, we must have a scientifically literate
population. But there is a divide between the scientifically minded and those who choose not to engage with science.
It saddens me that our culture now views science as difficult, which discourages many people from taking an
interest in it. A British Science Association (BSA) survey recently suggested that only around a third of
14-to-18-year-olds find scientists inspirational or consider the subject to be relevant to their lives.
In fact, science is interlinked with every aspect of our existence and people from all walks of life and of all ages
should be able to access it easily. The invention of the printing press was crucial to the Enlightenment (启蒙运动)
because it democratised (普及) knowledge. So, in this increasingly science-centered world, the same attention should
be given to popular science writing as is given to other forms of literature.
The Royal Society Science Book Prize is the only one in the world to promote popular science writing. Stephen
Hawking’s A Brief History of Time, which was shortlisted (把……列入入围名单) for the prize in 1989, was written
for readers who had no prior knowledge of physics and has since become a universally recognised text on the
universe.
Democratising science has never been more important. There are so many scientific stories to be told that can
help us better understand ourselves. A society equipped with a solid understanding of the issues of the day is a society
more able to respond to them in a better way.
66. What does the underlined part “all this” in paragraph 3 refer to
A. Beneficial scientific advancements.
B. Challenges facing human beings.
C. Potential downsides of science.
D. Disagreements between scientists and the public.
67. What does the BSA survey reveal about the majority of British young people
A. They have great respect for scientists.
B. They feel disconnected from science.
C. They know little about the Enlightenment.
D. They wish to land a career in the scientific field.
68. What can be inferred from paragraph 5
A. Literature should become a required subject.
B. The printing press needs to be innovated.
C. Fake scientific papers are alarmingly common.
D. More attention should be attached to popular science writing.
69. Why has A Brief History of Time been well-received according to the author
A. It won an international book prize.
B. It focused on important life issues.
C. It was written by a highly-honoured author.
D. It democratised knowledge about the universe.
70. What is the best title for the text
A. The crisis of science in our modern life.
B. We must rely on science to tackle our problems.
C. Popular science books have never been more important.
D. Public debate about science could never be more necessary.
第Ⅱ卷（满分35）
第四部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Recently, I successfully defended my dissertation (论文), and my advisor praised my work ethic (职业道德). I
thought about that comment and wondered just where that work ethic was established. I believe it was formed in my
dad’s tire (轮胎) shop.
Dad purchased his tire business when I was in high school. I began working for Dad. Although I had little
experience with things connected with motor vehicles, I determined to learn and work hard. Dad’s early employees
were willing to take time to teach me about their trade (手艺). Most days, they were even patient with me.
The work was dirty and physically tiring, but I wanted to aid Dad. My main motivation was to have customers
think well of him because of my work ethic. When I was in the shop I was busily engaged. I did not sit around
chatting with others, I stayed late and worked at being cheerful and respectful. Anything that helped the business was
ultimately helping my dad.
After a day at the tire shop, I was often extremely tired, covered in dirt, but strangely satisfied. Of course, some
days were more difficult than others, but the confidence that I had given my all and that my work was meaningful
made the pain and effort worthwhile.
Later, Dad retired, and sold the business to my brother, who has expanded it and continues to run it ably.
Whenever I return and visit the tire shop, I reminisce about the many cars and trucks I serviced, and the thousands of
wheels I fixed. More importantly, I also remember the great feeling of satisfaction that accompanies honest labor.
71. How did the employees in the tire shop treat the author (no more than 8words)
72. What motivated the author to help his father in the shop (no more than10 words)
73. How did the author feel after a day at the tire shop (no more than 5words)
74. What does the underlined phrase “reminisce about” in the last paragraph mean (1 word)
75. What can you learn from the author’s story Put it in your own words. (no more than 25 words)
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是学校科技俱乐部的成员李华，你校将举办主题为“生活中的人工智能”的英语演讲比赛。请你写
一封邮传，邀请你的同学参加这次比赛。内容包括：
1. 比赛的主题、时间、地点；
2. 演讲内容及要求（探讨人工智能如何影响日常生活，人工智能的实际好处和潜在挑战；限时5分钟；鼓
励原创）；
3. 参赛的意义以及你的期待。
注意：1. 写作词数不少于100词；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 开头结尾已给出，不计入词数。
参考词汇：人工智能Artificial Intelligence (AI)
Dear classmates,
I am Li Hua, a member of our school’s Technology Club. ____________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely,
Li Hua
月考答案
一、听力 1-5 CBCBA 6-10 CACBA 11-15 ACBAB
二、单项选择 16-20 DADDB 21-25 DCCCD 26-30 AACCB
三、完形填空 31-35 ADBCD 36-40 BCADC 41-45 BADCB 45-50 ABDCA
四、阅读理解
(51-55 AACBD)
(56-60 DBACD)
(61-65 CCDDA)
(66-70 CBDDC)
五、阅读表达
56. They treated him with patience.
57. To have customers appreciate his father’s work.
58. Tired but satisfied.
59. Recall.
60. I learn what is work ethic, and in the further I will try my best to do my job and leave a good impression on
customers.
六、书面表达
Dear Classmates,
I am Li Hua, a member of our school’s Technology Club. We’re excited to host an English speech contest on
“Artificial Intelligence in Our Lives” on Friday, April 20th, in the auditorium.
To participate, you’ll need to prepare a speech that explores how AI impacts our daily routines, its benefits, and
potential challenges. Your presentation should be approximately 5 minutes long, delivered in English, and original
content is highly encouraged.
By joining us, not only will you gain valuable experience, but you’ll also contribute to a vibrant community
discussion on technology’s role in modern life. We look forward to hearing your unique perspectives and seeing you at
the contest!
Sincerely,
Li Hua

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