北师大版(2019) 必修 第一册 Unit 2 Sports and Fitness Lesson 3 Running and Fitness课课文讲解及知识点素材

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北师大版(2019) 必修 第一册 Unit 2 Sports and Fitness Lesson 3 Running and Fitness课课文讲解及知识点素材

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Unit 2 Lesson3
课文讲解及知识点
Thanks for your question .
感谢你的问题。
主语:Thanks(名词作主语,表示感谢)
谓语:is(省略形式,完整形式为"are",但在这里常用单数形式"is")
宾语:for your question(介词短语作宾语)
知识点:介词短语作宾语,表示感谢的原因;省略形式的使用。
As people often say , any exercise is better than none , but long - distance running in particular has a lot of benefits .
正如人们常说的,任何锻炼都比不锻炼好,但尤其是长跑有很多好处。
主句:any exercise is better than none
主语:any exercise
谓语:is
表语:better than none
从句:As people often say(状语从句,引导词as)
并列句:but long - distance running in particular has a lot of benefits
主语:long - distance running in particular
谓语:has
宾语:a lot of benefits
短语:in particular(特别地)
知识点:状语从句的用法;并列句的结构;介词短语作状语;比较级的使用。
It is a great sport for beginners - you do not need a gym membership or any special equipment .
这是一项非常适合初学者的运动——你不需要健身房会员卡或任何特殊设备。
主句:It is a great sport for beginners
形式主语:It
谓语:is
表语:a great sport for beginners
并列句:you do not need a gym membership or any special equipment
主语:you
谓语:do not need
宾语:a gym membership or any special equipment
短语:for beginners(对初学者而言)
知识点:形式主语it的用法;否定句中的并列宾语;介词短语作定语。
Just a pair of good running shoes will do .
只需要一双好的跑鞋就可以了。
主语:Just a pair of good running shoes
定语:Just, good(修饰主语)
中心词:a pair of running shoes
谓语:will do
知识点:简单句结构;数量词和形容词作定语;情态动词will的用法。
Then , keep it up .
然后,坚持下去。
祈使句:keep it up
知识点:祈使句的用法;动词短语keep up表示“坚持”。
There is also no better way to know yourself and to see what you are capable of .
同时,也没有比这更好的方式来了解自己,看到自己有能力做到什么。
主语:There
谓语:is
表语:no better way
不定式短语作定语:to know yourself and to see what you are capable of(修饰way)
宾语从句:what you are capable of(作为see的宾语)
短语:no better(没有更好的);be capable of(能够)
知识点:There be句型;不定式短语作定语;宾语从句;形容词短语作定语。
You are also somebody who worries about getting sick.
你也很担心自己会生病。
主语:You
谓语:are
表语:somebody
定语从句:who worries about getting sick,修饰somebody
知识点:
定语从句的使用
worry about doing sth.(担心做某事)
短语:
worry about
getting sick
拓展短语:
worry oneself sick(过于担心)
be concerned about(关心)
Running will help you get fit and prevent diseases.
跑步会帮助你保持健康,预防疾病。
主语:Running
谓语:will help
宾语:you
宾语补足语:get fit and prevent diseases
知识点:
并列宾语补足语
help sb. do sth.(帮助某人做某事)
短语:
get fit
prevent diseases
拓展短语:
stay fit(保持健康)
fend off(防御,抵挡)
It will give you good upper and lower body strength.
它会增强你的上肢和下肢力量。
主语:It
谓语:will give
间接宾语:you
直接宾语:good upper and lower body strength
知识点:
双宾语结构
upper and lower body strength(上下肢力量)
短语:
give sb. sth.(给某人某物)
upper and lower body
拓展短语:
core strength(核心力量)
overall fitness(整体体能)
Like any exercise, running increases the flow of blood and oxygen to your brain.
和任何运动一样,跑步会增加流向大脑的血液和氧气。
状语:Like any exercise
主语:running
谓语:increases
宾语:the flow of blood and oxygen to your brain
知识点:
介词短语作状语
并列宾语
短语:
the flow of
blood and oxygen
to your brain
拓展短语:
the circulation of blood(血液循环)
vital organs(重要器官)
It makes your heart stronger and allows more blood to flow around your body.
它会让你的心脏更强壮,让更多的血液流经你的身体。
主语:It
并列谓语:makes 和 allows
宾语:your heart 和 more blood
宾语补足语:stronger 和 to flow around your body
知识点:
并列谓语
allow sb./sth. to do sth.(允许某人/某物做某事)
短语:
make sth. stronger
allow sth. to do sth.
flow around
拓展短语:
enhance the function of(增强功能)
circulate throughout(遍及)
It also strengthens your immune system and reduces the risk of serious health problems, as well as more common illnesses like colds.
它还能增强你的免疫系统,降低严重健康问题的风险,以及像感冒这样的更常见疾病的风险。
主语:It
并列谓语:strengthens 和 reduces
宾语:your immune system 和 the risk of serious health problems
并列宾语补足语:无(通过介词短语补充说明)
状语:as well as more common illnesses like colds
知识点:
并列谓语
as well as 连接并列成分
like 连接例子
短语:
strengthen sb.'s immune system
reduce the risk of
as well as
like colds
拓展短语:
boost immunity(增强免疫力)
mitigate the risk of(减轻风险)
common ailments(常见疾病)
Besides, anybody who is feeling down can go for a run to cheer themselves up.
此外,任何感到沮丧的人都可以通过跑步来振奋自己。
状语:Besides
主语:anybody
定语从句:who is feeling down
谓语:can go
宾语:for a run
目的状语:to cheer themselves up
知识点:
定语从句修饰不定代词
反身代词作宾语
不定式作目的状语
短语:
feel down
go for a run
cheer oneself up
拓展短语:
lift one's spirits(振奋精神)
take a jog(慢跑)
Even a thirty - minute run will provide relief from aches or tension that you may be suffering due to stress.
即使是三十分钟的跑步也能缓解你因压力而可能遭受的疼痛或紧张。
状语:Even
主语:a thirty-minute run
谓语:will provide
宾语:relief
介词短语作定语:from aches or tension
定语从句:that you may be suffering due to stress
知识点:
介词短语作定语
定语从句修饰先行词aches or tension
due to 表示原因
短语:
provide relief from
suffer from
due to stress
拓展短语:
alleviate pain(缓解疼痛)
relieve tension(缓解紧张)
under pressure(在压力下)
If you are new to running, here is some advice for you
如果你是跑步新手,这里有一些建议给你——
条件状语从句: If you are new to running
主语: you
谓语: are
表语: new to running
主句: here is some advice for you
地点状语: here
谓语: is
主语: some advice
介词短语作定语: for you
知识点:
be new to sth.: 对某事不熟悉
here be句型: 表示某物存在或发生
短语及其拓展:
be new to: 对...不熟悉(可以替换为be unfamiliar with)
advice for sb.: 给某人的建议(advice on sth. 也可以表示关于某事的建议)
it is important to warm up and cool down properly before and after running, so you do not hurt yourself.
在跑步前后适当做好热身和放松运动很重要,以免受伤。
主句: it is important
形式主语: it
谓语: is
表语: important
真正的主语(不定式短语): to warm up and cool down properly before and after running
结果状语从句: so you do not hurt yourself
主语: you
谓语: do not hurt
宾语: yourself
知识点:
it is important to do sth.: 做某事很重要
so...that...: 如此...以至于...(此句省略了that)
短语及其拓展:
warm up: 热身
cool down: 放松,冷静下来
hurt oneself: 伤害自己
A warm - up gets your blood flowing faster and prepares your body before you exercise.
热身运动会让你的血液流动得更快,为你的运动做好准备。
主句: A warm - up gets your blood flowing faster and prepares your body
主语: A warm - up
谓语: gets, prepares(并列谓语)
宾语1: your blood
宾语补足语1: flowing faster
宾语2: your body
时间状语: before you exercise
知识点:
get sth. doing sth.: 使某物开始做某事
prepare sb./sth. for sth.: 为某事准备某人/某物
短语及其拓展:
blood flowing faster: 血液流动加快
prepare for sth.: 为某事做准备
After a long run, you should jog slowly for ten minutes, then walk for five minutes.
长跑后,你应该慢跑十分钟,然后步行五分钟。
时间状语从句: After a long run
主句: you should jog slowly for ten minutes, then walk for five minutes
主语: you
谓语1: should jog
状语1: slowly
时间状语1: for ten minutes
并列谓语2: (should) walk
状语2: then
时间状语2: for five minutes
知识点:
jog slowly: 慢跑
walk for + 时间段: 走一段时间
短语及其拓展:
for ten minutes: 十分钟
for five minutes: 五分钟
Such kind of warm - down relaxes your body after exercise.
这种放松方式会在运动后放松你的身体。
主句: Such kind of warm - down relaxes your body
主语: Such kind of warm - down
谓语: relaxes
宾语: your body
时间状语: after exercise
知识点:
such kind of: 这种类型的
relax sb./sth.: 使某人/某物放松
短语及其拓展:
after exercise: 运动后
For more guidelines on running, click here.
有关跑步的更多指南,请点击此处。
介词短语作状语: For more guidelines on running
介词: For
宾语: more guidelines
介词短语作定语: on running
主句: click here
谓语: click
宾语: here
知识点:
click here: 点击这里
短语及其拓展:
guidelines on sth.: 关于某事的指导方针
I hope this will help! Best Regards
我希望这会对你有所帮助!此致,敬礼
主句: I hope this will help
主语: I
谓语: hope
宾语从句: this will help
主语: this
谓语: will help
结尾语: Best Regards,
知识点:
I hope...: 我希望...
Best Regards: 最好的问候
短语及其拓展:
help sb./sth.: 帮助某人/某物
Best Regards: 也可以写成Best Wishes, 表示最美好的祝愿

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