资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
7A U1 Friendship
I. 必背单词
guitar n.吉他 honest adj.诚实的 patient adj.有耐心的 improve v.改进；改善 confident adj.自信的；有自信心的 courage n.勇气；胆量 friendship n.友谊；朋友关系 admiration n.钦佩；赞赏 respect n.尊敬；尊重 support n.支持；鼓励
trust n.信任；信赖 survey n.调查 personal adj.个性的 quality n.品质；品德 caring adj.关心他人的；体贴人的 describe v.描述；形容 appearance n.外貌 straight adj.直的 dark 褐色的；乌黑的 same adj.同一的；相同的
basic adj.基本的；基础的 thought n.想 however adv.然而； 不过
glad adj.高兴的；愉快的 rise v.上升 end n.结局 heart n.心
II. 词性转换
1. describe (v.)描述-description (n.)描述
2. person (n.)个人—personal (adj.)私人的
3. true (adj.)真的—truly (adv.)真正地
4. understand v理解—understanding n理解 adj宽容的—misunderstand v误解
5. helpful adj有帮助的（形容物）、乐于助人的（形容人）—helpless adj无助的
6. puzzle v使困惑n谜题、难题—puzzled adj困惑的
7. paint v绘画 n油漆、涂料—painting n画—painter画家
8. honest adj诚实的—honesty n诚实—dishonest adj不诚实的
9. patient adj耐心的 n病人—impatient adj不耐心的—patience n耐心
10. brave adj勇敢的—bravery n勇敢
11. care v在乎、照顾 n照顾—careful adj仔细的—careless adj粗心的—caring adj关心他人的
12. happy adj开心的—happiness n快乐—unhappy adj不开心的—happily 开心地
13. difficult adj困难的—difficulty n 困难(difficulty在短语中不可数，翻译成难题就可数）
14. feel v感觉—feeling n感觉—felt感觉（过去式）
15. improve v提高—improvement n提高
16. confident adj自信的—confidence n自信—confidently adv 自信地
17. close v 关闭 adj近的、亲近的—closed adj关着的—closely adv紧密地
18. admire v钦佩、赞赏—admiration n钦佩、赞赏
19. important adj重要的—importance n重要性—unimportant adj 不重要的
20. good——better——the best好的（原级、比较级、最高级）
21. sing v唱歌——singer n歌手
III. 同义词（组）
1. opinion=view=idea=thought n观点
2. help sb=give/lend sb a hand=do sb a favor
3. ride a bicycle/bike=go cycling骑自行车
4. a lot=very much非常
5. a lot of=lots of=plenty of许多（+可数、不可数）
6. too也（肯定句句末，前通常有，）=as well也（肯定句句末）
7. smart=clever=intelligent=wise=bright adj聪明的
8. care for=look after=take care of照顾 care about关心
9. be good at sth/doing=do well in sth/doing擅长
10. play ping-pong=play table tennis打乒乓球
11. have difficulty/problems/trouble in doing做某事有困难
12. with sb’s help=with the help of sb在某人的帮助下
13. have confidence in doing=be confident in doing对...有信心
14. be willing to do=want to do=feel like doing 想要做某事
15. have fun=enjoy oneself=have a good time玩得开心
IV. 重点短语
1. make/let/have sb do使某人做某事
2. make sb/sth adj使......怎么样
3. talk about sb/sth 谈论关于某人、某事
4. talk with/to sb和某人、对着某人说话
5. like to do喜欢做某事（某一次）
6. like doing喜欢做某事（一直）
7. personal quality 个人品质
8. make friends with...和......交朋友
9. play the guitar弹吉他（西洋乐器前有the）
10. paint/draw pictures画画
11. play football、soccer踢足球（球类运动前没有冠词）
12. share sth with sb和某人分享某物
13. in pairs两个人一组
14. be friendly to sb对某人友好
15. at school在学校
16. be patient with sb对某人耐心
17. be patient about sth关于某事耐心
18. one of +pl. 其中之一
19. turn to/ask sb for help向某人寻求帮助
20. something interesting某趣事（复合不定代词位于形容词之前）
21. happen to sb发生在某人身上
22. be happy to do开心做某事
23. be happy with sth对某事满意
24. after school放学后
25. have courage to do有勇气做某事
26. teach sb sth 教某人某事
27. teach sb to do教某人去做
28. count on 指望、依赖
29. support sb to do支持某人去做
30. give sb support给予某人支持
31. not only...but also不但...而且
32. live with sb 和某人一起居住
33. live in sp居住在某地
34. mind doing介意做某事
35. thanks to 幸亏;由于;因为
36. medium height 中等身高
37. watch over 照管;监督
38. rise into 上升到
e and go 来去
40. take somebody's place 替代某人
41. come along 出现
V. 重点句子
1. Li Hua is helpful and patient. He is also good at maths.
李华乐于助人且耐心。他也擅长数学。
2. When I meet difficult maths problems, I turn to him for help.
当我遇到难解的数学问题时，我会向他求助。
3. When one of us feels sad, we tell the other one and this makes us feel better.
当我们中的任何一个感到难过时，我们会告诉对方，这会让我们感觉好一些。
4. Li Hua loves playing ping-pong with me after school.
李华喜欢放学后和我一起打乒乓球。
5. With his help, my maths has improved a lot.
在他的帮助下，我的数学进步了很多。
6. Friends count on each other for love, admiration, respect and support.
朋友们彼此依靠，给予爱、钦佩、尊重和支持。
7. Friendships are not only about having fun, but also about love, honesty, understanding and trust.
友谊不仅仅是为了乐趣，还包括爱、诚实、理解和信任。
8. Trust and honesty make a good friend.
信任和诚实造就了一个好朋友。
VI. 作文范文
My Best Friend
My best friend is Jack. We have been friends since kindergarten, and he is like a brother to me. Jack is funny and always makes me laugh. He is really good at soccer, and we often play together after school. He's also very kind and always helps others. One time, I was feeling down, and he spent the whole afternoon cheering me up. Jack is trustworthy and honest, which makes him a great friend. I'm lucky to have him in my life.
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