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西安市第八十五中学 2024-2025 学年度第一学期月考1
高一英语试题
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题2.5 分， 满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
5 Best Things to Do in Myrtle Beach, SC
From fishing to tours on gondolas, there is a huge variety of things to enjoy here. Explore the best of the best, whether you are staying in downtown Myrtle Beach or North Myrtle Beach, there are plenty of good things to discover during your vacation.
Live Entertainment at the Carolina Opry: Head to Barefoot Landing to enjoy some amazing live music and fun at one of the best Myrtle Beach attractions! The Carolina Opry is one of the most popular entertainment places in the area. Once known as the Calvin Gilmore Theater, the Carolina Opry offers shows such as Time Warp, Thunder & Light, and its same-name Carolina Opry show.
Family Kingdom Amusement Park: If you are a roller coaster addict, be sure to visit Family Kingdom Amusement Park. This thrilling adventure park has fun for all ages, offering a ton of thrill rides such as the Twist’ N Shout, Slingshot, and even water rides at its nearby water park. All of this fun takes place by the sea, so you get awesome views along with your adventures.
Wonderworks: Head to Wonderworks for some of the best attractions! With these interactive exhibits, guests can exercise their minds. Explore the world through these unique exhibits and learn about natural disasters, space, light, and sound, and test your strength and your skills at the Physical Challenge Zone. The museum also features an indoor ropes course, 6D motion ride, and laser tag!
Myrtle Waves Water Park: Enjoy a splash at this amazing amusement park! Visitors will find a large variety of water slides and water attractions, from a lazy river to thrill rides and tubing adventures. It is a good way for families of all ages to enjoy some water fun.
Tanger Outlet: This outlet store is a popular place for those wanting to go shopping. You can choose either the Tanger Outlets South location or the Tanger Outlets North location. No matter which one you visit, you’ll find amazing deals from your favorite stores like Under Armour, Michael Kors, and the Disney Outlet.
21. What can visitors do at the Carolina Opry
A. Enjoy live music. B. Have some water fun.
C. See interactive exhibits. D. Do some shopping.
22. In which place can visitors both exercise their minds and test their strength
A Family Kingdom Amusement Park. B. Wonderworks.
C. Myrtle Waves Water Park. D. Tanger Outlet.
23. What is the main purpose of the passage
A. To recommend attractions. B. To advertise exhibitions.
C. To describe adventures. D. To introduce shows.
B
Most people who ran the marathon last month spent days before resting up and days after recovering. But not Jacky Hunt-Broersma. In total, she ran 104 marathons in 104 days. If it’s confirmed by Guinness World Records, that would be a new world record. And she did it all with one leg and a prosthesis (假肢).
“Someone able-bodied had done it previously. I wanted to see if I could do it on a prosthetic leg and see what would happen,” she said. “I thought it would be a great way to inspire others to push their limits because I truly believe that we’re stronger than what we think. And I’ve been so pleasantly surprised that my body is held up, everything is held up and I’ve made it to 104.”
She actually did not pick up the sport until after she lost the lower part of her left leg in 2001 to a type of cancer called Ewing sarcoma. Runners using a prosthetic leg can’t use a regular one. They need a running blade (刀锋式跑步义肢). Hunt-Broersma has two, but she was only able to run with one because of the swelling she experienced in her left leg that made it impossible to connect to the other blade. But even with the pain that occurred, she has been able to put up with it and continued.
All together, Hunt-Broersma ran over 4, 385 kilometers. During that time she has had a lot of time to think and has learned a few things about herself. “It has taught me how strong one can be and how important absolute determination is. If you’re mentally strong, you can do anything,” she said. “And our bodies are just amazing...This whole journey was impressive and super hard, but it’s told me how strong I can be as a person and how far I can push myself.”
24. Why did Hunt-Broersma decide to run marathons
A. She wanted to set a new record.
B. She intended to challenge herself.
C. She was driven by her interest.
D She was inspired by people like her.
25. What difficulty did Hunt-Broersma meet with
A. She didn’t get professional training.
B. She found it hard to keep her balance.
C. She suffered discomfort in her left leg.
D. She couldn’t use regular running blades.
26. What message does the author express through the story
A. Rome wasn’t built in a day.
B. Time works wonders.
C. A good beginning is half the battle.
D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
27. What may be the author’s attitude towards Hunt-Broersma
A. Annoyed. B. Concerned
C. Admiring. D. Humorous.
C
It is generally assumed that one can’t have too many friends. But it seems that there is a natural limit to the number of people we stay in touch with. A study found that when we make new friends, by starting a new job or going to university, we downgrade or even drop old ones. And while the friends may change, the number stays almost the same.
Oxford University researcher Felix Reed-Tsochas asked 24 students in the final months of school to list all their friends and relatives and say how close to them they were. The pupils filled in the questionnaire (问卷) twice more after starting work or going to university. They were also given free mobile phones and agreed that researchers could use their bills to work out who they called, when and for how long.
Putting the two pieces of information together showed, unsurprisingly, that most people have a small circle of close friends, who they spend most of their time talking to. This inner circle is surrounded by group after group of ever more distant friends. As the volunteers’ lives changed, this overall pattern, including the number of best friends, remained almost the same, meaning that some close friends from childhood were dropped or downgraded as new friendships were built.
Dr Reed-Tsochas said, “Maybe my best friend is no longer the same person but the amount of time I allocate (分配) to my best friend is still the same.” He added that this finding suggests that even with the coming of modern technology we are only capable of forming a limited number of true friendships.
Chester University researcher Dr Sam Roberts said, “Our results are likely to reflect limitations in the ability of humans to keep emotionally close relationships both because of limited time and because the emotional capital (情绪资本) that individuals can allocate between family members and friends is limited.”
28. According to Paragraph 1, what is a popular belief about making friends
A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. We should treat friends as our family.
C. The more friends we make, the better. D. A friend to everybody is a friend to nobody.
29. Which is a method Dr Reed-Tsochas used in his study
A. Checking the volunteers’ call records. B. Learning about the volunteers’ hobbies.
C. Tracking the volunteers’ job performance. D. Interviewing the volunteers’ schoolmates.
30. What did the researchers find from the study
A. One’s attitude to friendship remains the same.
B. People attach great importance to friendships.
C. People rarely drop their old friends to make new ones.
D. The number of one’s best friends doesn’t change much.
31. What is the function of the last paragraph
A. To add background information. B. To give a possible explanation.
C. To offer some suggestions. D. To introduce a new topic.
D
Freshman year of high school is a big transition (过渡) for any student.
Luckily, you’re not the only person going through this, and plenty of others have made the transition before you too.
One of the ways in which high school is different from middle school or junior high the most is the higher expectations. You’ll find that you’re expected to keep closer track of your own schedule and responsibilities with fewer people checking up on you. At the same time, your classes are likely to become more challenging, and you might be participating in new school activities as well.
Some students find it hard to keep up with everything at first, which is totally normal. One way to prepare in advance for these higher expectations is to make sure that you have organized schedules in place before you start high school.
Another important skill for meeting these higher expectations is building a strong support network. No matter how strong a student you are, at some point you will need some help. Keeping healthy relationships with your friends and teachers is a great way to make sure that you have people who are willing to help when you need them.
Try to get to know at least some of your teachers beyond your classroom communication. Be an active learner during class and stay after class to ask questions. Take advantage of email or class messaging systems. The better your teachers know you, the better prepared they’ll be to help when you need them.
It’s important for you to keep in mind as you start high school that no one is perfect. Transitions are hard for everyone, and starting high school is a big transition. These challenges provide a great chance to reinvent (重塑) yourself.
32. In the author’s view, the biggest difference between high school and middle school is ________.
A. different relationships B. the higher pressure
C. high academic achievement D. the higher expectations
33. Which of the following suggestion is not mentioned in the text
A. Careful schedules. B. Healthy relationships.
C. Reinventing yourself. D. Using network information.
34. Who is the article written for
A. Students in junior school. B. Teachers in high school.
C. Parents of high school students. D. Students in senior high school.
35. What is the best title for the text
A. How to Get Through the Transition of Freshman Year of High School
B. How to Become an Active Learner in High School
C. What to Prepare to Keep up with Everything in High School
D. How to Meet Your Teacher’s High Expectations
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分， 满分 12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Make Friends at a New School
Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes. ___36___ However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.
Be yourself
___37___ If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sports may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot.
___38___
Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!
Believe in yourself
A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact with other people. ___39___ Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you’re from.
Remember people’s names
You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. ___40___ Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname. You’d be surprised how often this may come in handy.
A. Be friendly to others.
B. Making new friends can be hard, too.
C. Join after-school activities like
D. Never change what you are to try and fit in.
E. If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”.
F. People may become angry if you just begin by saying ”Hey“ each time.
G. Don ‘t sit at the back of the classroom where other people don’t notice you!
第四部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题； 每小题1分， 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We live in a world increasingly controlled by science. Since elementary school, I have always ____41____ subjects like science and math. To me, these subjects, full of discoveries and ____42____, seem to play more important role in human progress than humanities (人文学科). And I always ____43____ thought of these subjects as more reliable and serious than classes like English. If there was no right ____44____, I thought, why bother But recently I had an ____45____ that taught me my interests in learning are more flexible than I had thought: I took my first philosophy (哲学) class.
Before I entered the classroom, I was ____46____. I waited outside with the other students and wondered what exactly philosophy would involve. I ____47____ getting into pretty long and boring conversations intended to reflect on the meaning of life. But what I got was something quite ____48____.
A young man in jeans, Mr. Jones - “but you can call me Rob” - was far from the white-haired, buttoned-up old man I had ____49____. Rather than pulling us into boring arguments about difficult-to-understand philosophical points, Rob _____50_____ us on our level. To talk free will, we looked at our own challenges. To talk morals (道德), we reviewed the _____51_____ we had made. By the end of class, I’d discovered that questions with no right answer can turn out to be the most _____52_____ ones.
It _____53_____ me that if I let go of my prejudice (偏见), I can actually get a lot out of the subjects I once _____54_____. The class taught me - in more ways than one - to look at things with a(n)_____55_____ mind.
41. A. chosen B. liked C. preferred D. avoided
42. A. numbers B. puzzles C. challenges D. advances
43. A. naturally B. hardly C. fluently D. impatiently
44. A. reason B. answer C. method D. direction
45. A. idea B. experience C. incident D. accident
46. A. hopeful B. confident C. doubtful D. nervous
47. A. tried B. remembered C. enjoyed D. imagined
48. A. obvious B. common C. different D. strange
49. A. mentioned B. expected C. met D. missed
50. A. communicated with B. agreed with C. checked on D. depended on
51. A. suggestions B. arrangements C. choices D. promises
52 A. easy B. effective C. discouraging D. attractive
53. A. confused B. hit C. warned D. worried
54. A. did well in B. looked forward to C. spoke highly of D. thought little of
55. A. open B. strong C. sharp D. ready
第二节（共10小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内的单词的正确形式。
Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed___56___ (significant). Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch___57___ the people that we want to remain friends with.
Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and maintain friendships. The digital age also enables us___58___ (find) people who share our interests, such as ___59___ (collect) model cars or playing an unusual instrument. Whatever our ___60___ (hobby) are, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world.
However, the “friends" online don’t necessarily become our real friends. If people always exchange true ___61___ (person) information online, then these friendships can be real and meaningful. But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media ___62___(be) often not the whole truth about a person. On social media sites, people tend to post only positive updates ___63___make them appear happy and friendly and the smiling photos can hide real problems.___64___ this doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater. Although in recent years technology ___65___(change) the way we acquire friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same.
第三节 单词拼写 （共10小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分15分）（请使用 welcome unit, unit 1 单词）
66. Out of _________ (好奇), he bought this kind of apple which looks ugly.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
67. Every year, the flag-raising ceremony at Tiananmen Square is so ______ (令人印象深刻的) that it attracts tens of thousands of people to watch it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
68. His ______ (害怕的) face showed that he was not well prepared for the speech. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
69. You will spend two days ______ (探索) this city bridging the ancient and the modern. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
70. We are looking for someone with an outgoing and friendly ______(性格特点). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
71. Actually, teaching young children is a ______ (有挑战性的) and rewarding job. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
72. The world Adolescent Robotics Competition is ______ (安排) to be held at the end of July in Tianjin. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
73. The first step to living ______ (负责任地) is to budget your money. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
74. The 25-year-old lady, who ______ (毕业) from Princeton University Law School, has many novel ideas. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
75. Eye doctors ________(建议) that a child’s first eye exam should be at the age of six months old. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第四节 书面表达（满分25分）
76. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。最近你的英国笔友Jim写信告诉你最近他学习压力很大。请你给他回信并提供一些关于如何处理压力的建议。内容包括：
1. 表示理解和关心；
2. 提出具体建议(不少于两条)；
3. 鼓励并表达祝愿。
注意：1. 词数100左右。
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案版
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题2.5 分， 满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
5 Best Things to Do in Myrtle Beach, SC
From fishing to tours on gondolas, there is a huge variety of things to enjoy here. Explore the best of the best, whether you are staying in downtown Myrtle Beach or North Myrtle Beach, there are plenty of good things to discover during your vacation.
Live Entertainment at the Carolina Opry: Head to Barefoot Landing to enjoy some amazing live music and fun at one of the best Myrtle Beach attractions! The Carolina Opry is one of the most popular entertainment places in the area. Once known as the Calvin Gilmore Theater, the Carolina Opry offers shows such as Time Warp, Thunder & Light, and its same-name Carolina Opry show.
Family Kingdom Amusement Park: If you are a roller coaster addict be sure to visit Family Kingdom Amusement Park. This thrilling adventure park has fun for all ages, offering a ton of thrill rides such as the Twist’ N Shout, Slingshot, and even water rides at its nearby water park. All of this fun takes place by the sea, so you get awesome views along with your adventures.
Wonderworks: Head to Wonderworks for some of the best attractions! With these interactive exhibits, guests can exercise their minds. Explore the world through these unique exhibits and learn about natural disasters, space, light, and sound, and test your strength and your skills at the Physical Challenge Zone. The museum also features an indoor ropes course, 6D motion ride, and laser tag!
Myrtle Waves Water Park: Enjoy a splash at this amazing amusement park! Visitors will find a large variety of water slides and water attractions, from a lazy river to thrill rides and tubing adventures. It is a good way for families of all ages to enjoy some water fun.
Tanger Outlet: This outlet store is a popular place for those wanting to go shopping. You can choose either the Tanger Outlets South location or the Tanger Outlets North location. No matter which one you visit, you’ll find amazing deals from your favorite stores like Under Armour, Michael Kors, and the Disney Outlet.
21. What can visitors do at the Carolina Opry
A. Enjoy live music. B. Have some water fun.
C. See interactive exhibits. D. Do some shopping.
22. In which place can visitors both exercise their minds and test their strength
A. Family Kingdom Amusement Park. B. Wonderworks.
C. Myrtle Waves Water Park. D. Tanger Outlet.
23. What is the main purpose of the passage
A. To recommend attractions. B. To advertise exhibitions.
C. To describe adventures. D. To introduce shows.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A
B
Most people who ran the marathon last month spent days before resting up and days after recovering. But not Jacky Hunt-Broersma. In total, she ran 104 marathons in 104 days. If it’s confirmed by Guinness World Records, that would be a new world record. And she did it all with one leg and a prosthesis (假肢).
“Someone able-bodied had done it previously. I wanted to see if I could do it on a prosthetic leg and see what would happen,” she said. “I thought it would be a great way to inspire others to push their limits because I truly believe that we’re stronger than what we think. And I’ve been so pleasantly surprised that my body is held up, everything is held up and I’ve made it to 104.”
She actually did not pick up the sport until after she lost the lower part of her left leg in 2001 to a type of cancer called Ewing sarcoma. Runners using a prosthetic leg can’t use a regular one. They need a running blade (刀锋式跑步义肢). Hunt-Broersma has two, but she was only able to run with one because of the swelling she experienced in her left leg that made it impossible to connect to the other blade. But even with the pain that occurred, she has been able to put up with it and continued.
All together, Hunt-Broersma ran over 4, 385 kilometers. During that time she has had a lot of time to think and has learned a few things about herself. “It has taught me how strong one can be and how important absolute determination is. If you’re mentally strong, you can do anything,” she said. “And our bodies are just amazing...This whole journey was impressive and super hard, but it’s told me how strong I can be as a person and how far I can push myself.”
24. Why did Hunt-Broersma decide to run marathons
A. She wanted to set a new record.
B. She intended to challenge herself.
C. She was driven by her interest.
D. She was inspired by people like her.
25. What difficulty did Hunt-Broersma meet with
A. She didn’t get professional training.
B. She found it hard to keep her balance.
C. She suffered discomfort in her left leg.
D. She couldn’t use regular running blades.
26. What message does the author express through the story
A. Rome wasn’t built in a day.
B. Time works wonders.
C. A good beginning is half the battle.
D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
27. What may be the author’s attitude towards Hunt-Broersma
A. Annoyed. B. Concerned
C. Admiring. D. Humorous.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C
C
It is generally assumed that one can’t have too many friends. But it seems that there is a natural limit to the number of people we stay in touch with. A study found that when we make new friends, by starting a new job or going to university, we downgrade or even drop old ones. And while the friends may change, the number stays almost the same.
Oxford University researcher Felix Reed-Tsochas asked 24 students in the final months of school to list all their friends and relatives and say how close to them they were. The pupils filled in the questionnaire (问卷) twice more after starting work or going to university. They were also given free mobile phones and agreed that researchers could use their bills to work out who they called, when and for how long.
Putting the two pieces of information together showed, unsurprisingly, that most people have a small circle of close friends, who they spend most of their time talking to. This inner circle is surrounded by group after group of ever more distant friends. As the volunteers’ lives changed, this overall pattern, including the number of best friends, remained almost the same, meaning that some close friends from childhood were dropped or downgraded as new friendships were built.
Dr Reed-Tsochas said, “Maybe my best friend is no longer the same person but the amount of time I allocate (分配) to my best friend is still the same.” He added that this finding suggests that even with the coming of modern technology we are only capable of forming a limited number of true friendships.
Chester University researcher Dr Sam Roberts said, “Our results are likely to reflect limitations in the ability of humans to keep emotionally close relationships both because of limited time and because the emotional capital (情绪资本) that individuals can allocate between family members and friends is limited.”
28. According to Paragraph 1, what is a popular belief about making friends
A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. We should treat friends as our family.
C. The more friends we make, the better. D. A friend to everybody is a friend to nobody.
29. Which is a method Dr Reed-Tsochas used in his study
A. Checking the volunteers’ call records. B. Learning about the volunteers’ hobbies.
C. Tracking the volunteers’ job performance. D. Interviewing the volunteers’ schoolmates.
30. What did the researchers find from the study
A. One’s attitude to friendship remains the same.
B. People attach great importance to friendships.
C. People rarely drop their old friends to make new ones.
D. The number of one’s best friends doesn’t change much.
31. What is the function of the last paragraph
A. To add background information. B. To give a possible explanation.
C. To offer some suggestions. D. To introduce a new topic.
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B
D
Freshman year of high school is a big transition (过渡) for any student.
Luckily, you’re not the only person going through this, and plenty of others have made the transition before you too.
One of the ways in which high school is different from middle school or junior high the most is the higher expectations. You’ll find that you’re expected to keep closer track of your own schedule and responsibilities with fewer people checking up on you. At the same time, your classes are likely to become more challenging, and you might be participating in new school activities as well.
Some students find it hard to keep up with everything at first, which is totally normal. One way to prepare in advance for these higher expectations is to make sure that you have organized schedules in place before you start high school.
Another important skill for meeting these higher expectations is building a strong support network. No matter how strong a student you are, at some point you will need some help. Keeping healthy relationships with your friends and teachers is a great way to make sure that you have people who are willing to help when you need them.
Try to get to know at least some of your teachers beyond your classroom communication. Be an active learner during class and stay after class to ask questions. Take advantage of email or class messaging systems. The better your teachers know you, the better prepared they’ll be to help when you need them.
It’s important for you to keep in mind as you start high school that no one is perfect. Transitions are hard for everyone, and starting high school is a big transition. These challenges provide a great chance to reinvent (重塑) yourself.
32. In the author’s view, the biggest difference between high school and middle school is ________.
A. different relationships B. the higher pressure
C. high academic achievement D. the higher expectations
33. Which of the following suggestion is not mentioned in the text
A. Careful schedules. B. Healthy relationships.
C. Reinventing yourself. D. Using network information.
34. Who is the article written for
A. Students in junior school. B. Teachers in high school.
C. Parents of high school students. D. Students in senior high school.
35. What is the best title for the text
A. How to Get Through the Transition of Freshman Year of High School
B. How to Become an Active Learner in High School
C. What to Prepare to Keep up with Everything in High School
D. How to Meet Your Teacher’s High Expectations
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分， 满分 12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Make Friends at a New School
Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes. ___36___ However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.
Be yourself
___37___ If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sports may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot.
___38___
Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!
Believe in yourself
A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact with other people. ___39___ Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you’re from.
Remember people’s names
You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. ___40___ Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname. You’d be surprised how often this may come in handy.
A. Be friendly to others.
B. Making new friends can be hard, too.
C. Join after-school activities like
D. Never change what you are to try and fit in.
E. If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”.
F. People may become angry if you just begin by saying ”Hey“ each time.
G. Don ‘t sit at the back of the classroom where other people don’t notice you!
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. E 40. F
第四部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题； 每小题1分， 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We live in a world increasingly controlled by science. Since elementary school, I have always ____41____ subjects like science and math. To me, these subjects, full of discoveries and ____42____, seem to play more important role in human progress than humanities (人文学科). And I always ____43____ thought of these subjects as more reliable and serious than classes like English. If there was no right ____44____, I thought, why bother But recently I had an ____45____ that taught me my interests in learning are more flexible than I had thought: I took my first philosophy (哲学) class.
Before I entered the classroom, I was ____46____. I waited outside with the other students and wondered what exactly philosophy would involve. I ____47____ getting into pretty long and boring conversations intended to reflect on the meaning of life. But what I got was something quite ____48____.
A young man in jeans, Mr. Jones - “but you can call me Rob” - was far from the white-haired, buttoned-up old man I had ____49____. Rather than pulling us into boring arguments about difficult-to-understand philosophical points, Rob _____50_____ us on our level. To talk free will, we looked at our own challenges. To talk morals (道德), we reviewed the _____51_____ we had made. By the end of class, I’d discovered that questions with no right answer can turn out to be the most _____52_____ ones.
It _____53_____ me that if I let go of my prejudice (偏见), I can actually get a lot out of the subjects I once _____54_____. The class taught me - in more ways than one - to look at things with a(n)_____55_____ mind.
41. A. chosen B. liked C. preferred D. avoided
42. A. numbers B. puzzles C. challenges D. advances
43. A. naturally B. hardly C. fluently D. impatiently
44. A. reason B. answer C. method D. direction
45. A. idea B. experience C. incident D. accident
46. A. hopeful B. confident C. doubtful D. nervous
47. A. tried B. remembered C. enjoyed D. imagined
48. A. obvious B. common C. different D. strange
49. A. mentioned B. expected C. met D. missed
50. A. communicated with B. agreed with C. checked on D. depended on
51. A. suggestions B. arrangements C. choices D. promises
52. A. easy B. effective C. discouraging D. attractive
53. A. confused B. hit C. warned D. worried
54. A. did well in B. looked forward to C. spoke highly of D. thought little of
55. A. open B. strong C. sharp D. ready
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. D 55. A
第二节（共10小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内的单词的正确形式。
Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed___56___ (significant). Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch___57___ the people that we want to remain friends with.
Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and maintain friendships. The digital age also enables us___58___ (find) people who share our interests, such as ___59___ (collect) model cars or playing an unusual instrument. Whatever our ___60___ (hobby) are, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world.
However, the “friends" online don’t necessarily become our real friends. If people always exchange true ___61___ (person) information online, then these friendships can be real and meaningful. But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media ___62___(be) often not the whole truth about a person. On social media sites, people tend to post only positive updates ___63___make them appear happy and friendly and the smiling photos can hide real problems.___64___ this doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater. Although in recent years technology ___65___(change) the way we acquire friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same.
【答案】56. significantly
57. with 58. to find
59. collecting
60. hobbies
61. personal
62. is 63. that##which
64. But 65. has changed##has been changing
第三节 单词拼写 （共10小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分15分）（请使用 welcome unit, unit 1 单词）
66. Out of _________ (好奇), he bought this kind of apple which looks ugly.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】curiosity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：出于好奇，他买了这种长得很丑的苹果。根据句意及汉语提示可知，为名词curiosity，该词在句中作介词of的宾语，为不可数名词，固定短语out of curiosity出于好奇。故填curiosity。
67. Every year, the flag-raising ceremony at Tiananmen Square is so ______ (令人印象深刻的) that it attracts tens of thousands of people to watch it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】impressive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：每年，天安门广场的升旗仪式都令人印象深刻，吸引了数万人来观看。“令人印象深刻的”应填形容词impressive，作表语。故填impressive。
68. His ______ (害怕的) face showed that he was not well prepared for the speech. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】frightened
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他惊恐的脸表明他对这次演讲没有充分准备。根据汉语提示可知，表示“害怕的”应用形容词frightened，修饰名词face，表示人的心理活动。故填frightened。
69. You will spend two days ______ (探索) this city bridging the ancient and the modern. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】exploring
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你将花两天时间在这座城市中探索，架起古代与现代的桥梁。根据汉语提示“探索”及短语spend time (in）doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，可知空白处填动名词做介词的宾语。故填exploring。
70. We are looking for someone with an outgoing and friendly ______(性格特点). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】personality##character
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们正在寻找性格外向友好的人。这里考查“性格特点”对应的名词personality/character，作宾语，不定冠词an提示用单数，故填personality/character。
71. Actually, teaching young children is a ______ (有挑战性的) and rewarding job. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】challenging
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：实际上，教小孩子是一项具有挑战性和有益的工作。根据汉语提示可知，表示“有挑战性的”应用形容词challenging，修饰名词job。故填challenging。
72. The world Adolescent Robotics Competition is ______ (安排) to be held at the end of July in Tianjin. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】scheduled
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和语态。句意：世界青少年机器人大赛定于7月底在天津举行。根据汉语提示“安排”可知，此处应填动词schedule，且句子主语The world Adolescent Robotics Competition和动词schedule之间构成动宾关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，空处需填动词的过去分词。故填scheduled。
73. The first step to living ______ (负责任地) is to budget your money. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】responsibly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：负责任地生活的第一步是精打细算。根据汉语提示“负责任地”可知应填副词responsibly作状语，修饰动词living。故填responsibly。
74. The 25-year-old lady, who ______ (毕业) from Princeton University Law School, has many novel ideas. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】graduated
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这位25岁的女士，毕业于普林斯顿大学法学院，有许多新颖的想法。毕业graduate，在定语从句中作谓语，同时结合语意，可知毕业是过去发生的动作，从句应用一般过去时。故填graduated。
75. Eye doctors ________(建议) that a child’s first eye exam should be at the age of six months old. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】recommend
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：眼科医生建议孩子在六个月大的时候进行第一次眼科检查。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，使用动词，根据汉语提示，表示“建议”含义的动词为recommend，因句子表达的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时，故填recommend。
第四节 书面表达（满分25分）
76. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。最近你的英国笔友Jim写信告诉你最近他学习压力很大。请你给他回信并提供一些关于如何处理压力的建议。内容包括：
1. 表示理解和关心；
2. 提出具体建议(不少于两条)；
3. 鼓励并表达祝愿。
注意：1. 词数100左右。
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Knowing that you have stress in your study, I am writing to give you some advice. As a senior high school student, none of us is having an easy time, but we still can do something to successfully get through the next three years.
The most important thing you should do is to take good care of yourself. Whenever you feel tired or depressed, spare some time to have fun with your families and friends. As for study, it is essential to find out what needs to be done. Then make a schedule and set time for each subject. That will ensure you enough time to review.
Anyway, don’t push yourself too hard. I hope you will make progress in your study.

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