资源简介

Period Ⅳ　Developing ideas
Step Ⅰ　Read for the main idea
(Ⅰ)Match the main idea with each part.
Part 1 (Paras.1 & 2) A.I worked as a pilot and I didn’t change my opinion of the grown－ups.
Part 2 (Paras.3－7) B.I saw a magnificent picture in a book.
Part 3 (Paras.8－12) C.I drew two pictures and asked for the grown－ups’ opinion.
答案　Part 1 B　Part 2 C　Part 3 A
Could we meet in our school art hall at 8：00 am this Sunday if it is convenient for you？(Ⅱ)The main idea of the passage is about the writer’s drawings and grown－ups’ reactions to them.
Step Ⅱ　Read between the lines
(Ⅰ)Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.
1.What’s the source of The Little Prince
A.It was inspired by a book called True Stories from Nature.
B.It was inspired by the primeval forest.
C.It was an inspiration from the author’s plane crash.
D.It was an inspiration from a boa constrictor swallowing an animal.
2.How did the narrator think of his first drawing
A.It was frightening. B.It was amazing.
C.It was beautiful. D.It was admirable.
3.What was the grown－ups’ response to the second drawing
A.They thought he failed to draw it well and asked him to put it aside.
B.They advised him to pay special attention to his geography，history，arithmetic and grammar.
C.They suggested he give up drawing and devote himself to the academic subjects.
D.They didn’t believe he would succeed in drawing.
4.According to Paragraph 9，“have had a great many encounters” means “ ”.
A.have talked B.have suffered
C.have seen D.have met
5.Why was the narrator reluctant to explain the boa constrictors when grown－ups said his drawing was a hat
A.He wanted to be a sensible man.
B.It was tiresome to explain to them.
C.He would like to talk about bridge，golf and politics.
D.He thought the boa constrictors were very frightening.
答案　1.C　2.A　3.C　4.D　5.B
(Ⅱ)Read the passage carefully again and fill in the blanks.
Step Ⅲ　Sentence－learning
Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
1.That is why, at the age of six, I gave up what might have been a magnificent career as a painter.
[句式分析]　本句为复合句，在句中why引导表语从句，what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语。
尝试翻译：那就是为什么在我六岁的时候，我放弃了画家这个可能会十分辉煌的职业。
2.Whenever I met one of them who seemed to me at all clear－sighted，I tried the experiment of showing him my Drawing Number One，which I have always kept.
[句式分析]　本句为复合句，Whenever引导时间状语从句，其中who引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语；which引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作宾语。
尝试翻译：每遇上一个看上去头脑完全清楚的大人，我都会给他看我一直保存着的“1号画作”。
Step Ⅳ　Post－reading
Fill in the following blanks according to the passage.
I saw a magnificent picture in a book，1.called (call) True Stories from Nature, about the primeval forest when I was at the age of 6.It was a picture of a boa constrictor in the act of 2.swallowing (swallow) an animal.So I began to draw my picture. My Drawing Number One was a picture of a boa constrictor digesting 3.an elephant, but the grown－ups believed it to be a hat.My Drawing Number Two was about the inside of the boa constrictor, so that the grown－ups could see it 4.clearly(clear).However, the grown－ups advised me to lay aside my drawings of boa constrictors and devote myself instead 5.to other fields.That is 6.why I gave up painting when I was 6 years old.I think many people lack 7.imagination (imagine) and only care about matters of consequence. Later, I 8.chose (choose) to work as a pilot.In the course of this life, whenever I met one grown－up who seemed 9.to be (be) clear－sighted, I showed my Drawing Number One to him.If the person thought that was a hat, I would never talk to him about boa constrictors, or primeval forests, or stars.I would bring myself down to his level.And the grown－up would be greatly 10.pleased (please) to have met such a sensible man.
Ⅰ.写作单词——记其形
1.swallow v.吞下，咽下
2.chew v.咀嚼
3.masterpiece n.杰作
4.airline n.航空公司
5.bond n.纽带，关系
Ⅱ.阅读单词——知其意
1.primeval adj.原始的，远古的
2.prey n.猎物
3.ponder v.仔细考虑，深思
4.arithmetic n.算术
5.disheartened adj.沮丧的，灰心的
6.golf n.高尔夫球运动
7.intimately adv.亲密地；密切地
8.necktie n.领带
Ⅲ.拓展单词——通其变
1.digest v.消化(食物)
digestion n.消化(过程)
2.tire v.(使)疲劳
tiresome adj.烦人的，令人厌烦的
tiring adj.让人疲劳的，累人的
tired adj.疲劳的
3.consequent adj.作为结果的
consequence n.后果
consequently adv.因此，所以
4.politics n.政治
political adj.政治的
5.evident adj.明显的
evidence n.证据
6.memory n.记忆力；记忆
memorable adj.难忘的
memorize vt.记住
7.conclude v.总结；推断
conclusion n.结论
Ⅳ.必备短语——英汉译
1.at a glance 一瞥，看一眼
2.devote oneself to 致力于；献身于
3.lay aside 把……搁置一边；放下，抛开
4.be obsessed with沉迷于
5.in the course of在……过程中
Ⅴ.常用句型——会仿写
1.句型公式：so that引导目的状语从句
[原句]　I drew the inside of the boa constrictor，so that the grown－ups could see it clearly.
我画出了蟒蛇身体的内部，这样大人们就能看清楚了。
仿写：你可以求助于那些也将参加比赛的人，这样你们就可以一起为比赛做准备。
You can turn to those who will also enter the competition so that you can prepare for it together.
2.句型公式：have＋宾语＋宾语补足语
[原句]　They always need to have things explained.
他们总是需要别人把东西解释给他们听。
仿写：你应该记住更多的单词和短语来丰富你的词汇量，这对英语学习至关重要。
You should memorize more words and expressions to have your vocabulary enriched, which is of vital importance to English learning.
3.句型公式：why引导表语从句
[原句]　That is why，at the age of six，I gave up what might have been a magnificent career as a painter.
那就是为什么在我六岁的时候，我放弃了画家这个可能会十分辉煌的职业。
仿写：他昨天晚上熬夜到很晚。那就是为什么他很疲惫的原因。
He stayed up late into the night yesterday.That is why he is very tired.
1.consequence n.后果
·consequently adv.因此，所以
Could we meet in our school art hall at 8：00 am this Sunday if it is convenient for you？[佳句背诵]　As a consequence/In consequence/Consequently，people are more and more aware of the importance of ocean conservation.(短文投稿，2022·全国甲卷)
因此，人们越来越意识到保护海洋的重要性了。
in consequence＝as a consequence＝as a result　因此；所以
in consequence of＝as a consequence of＝as a result of 由于
[活学巧用]　一句多译
我祖父在医院接受治疗，因此我得照顾他。(道歉信，2021·北京卷)
→My grandfather is under treatment in hospital，and as a consequence/in consequence，I have to take care of him.
→My grandfather is under treatment in hospital，and consequently，I have to take care of him.
→My grandfather is under treatment in hospital，and as a result，I have to take care of him.
2.evidence n.证据
·evident adj.明显的；明白的
[佳句背诵]　With no solid evidence，he refused to acknowledge having stolen the lady’s purse.
由于没有确凿的证据，他拒绝承认偷了那位女士的钱包。
(1)There is some/no evidence that...有(无)证据证明……
(2)It is evident that... 很明显……
[活学巧用]　单句语法填空/完成句子
It is obvious that with the hard evidence(evident) Li Tan can’t avoid punishment.
There is evidence that acupuncture dates back to the Stone Age，when stone tools called bian were used to press areas of the body.(传统文化)
有证据表明针灸疗法可追溯到石器时代，当时一种叫做“砭”的石器被用来按压身体部位。
3.conclusion n.结论
·conclude v.结束；推断出
[佳句背诵]　In conclusion, only by being smart online learners can we truly enjoy the benefits of modern technology.(发言稿，2021·全国乙卷)
总之，只有成为聪明的在线学习者，我们才能真正享受到现代科技的好处。
(1)draw/reach/come to/arrive at a/the conclusion　得出结论；告一段落
in conclusion 最后；总之；总而言之
(2)conclude...from... 从……中推断出……
conclude...with sth/by doing sth 以……结束……
[活学巧用]　单句语法填空/一句多译
He concluded his speech with a famous saying “Where there is a will，there is a way.”
我们从这次活动中得出结论：患难见真情。(活动介绍)
→We came to a conclusion from this activity that a friend in need is a friend indeed.(conclusion)
→We concluded from this activity that a friend in need is a friend indeed.(conclude)
4.lay aside 把……搁置一边；放下，抛开；留存(钱)等备用
[佳句背诵]　He finished the tea and laid the cup aside.(动作描写)
他喝完茶把杯子搁到一边。
lay off 　　裁员；解雇
lay out 铺开；展开；布置；策划；清晰地表达
lay down 停止使用，放弃；放下
[活学巧用]　用lay短语填空/完成句子
Lay down your weapon and do as I say or I will kill you.
All the judges listened carefully as Tom laid out his plan.
He took off his sweater，rolled it into a pillow，laid down his head on the pillow and fell asleep quickly.(动作链)
他脱下毛衣，将它卷成一个枕头，把头枕在枕头上，很快就进入梦乡。
5.devote oneself to 致力于；献身于
[佳句背诵]　By being devoted to what he does no matter how boring it is，he sets a good example to us.(人物介绍)
不管事情有多枯燥，他都会通过专心致志于所做之事，为我们树立一个好榜样。
(1)devote...to...　 把……投入到/奉献于……
(2)devoted adj. 挚爱的；忠诚的；全心全意的
be devoted to... 专心致志于；献身于；忠于
(3)devotion n. 奉献；致力；忠诚
[活学巧用]　单句语法填空/句式升级
Your commitment really means a lot to us, and I really hope to have the opportunity to repay your unselfish devotion(devote).
She entirely devoted herself to her research and it earned her a good name in her field.
→Devoting herself entirely to her research，she earned a good name in her field.(现在分词短语作状语)
Could we meet in our school art hall at 8：00 am this Sunday if it is convenient for you？→Devoted entirely to her research，she earned a good name in her field.(过去分词短语作状语)
1.I drew the inside of the boa constrictor，so that the grown－ups could see it clearly.
我画出了蟒蛇身体的内部，这样大人们就能看清楚了。
句型公式|so that引导目的状语从句
so that用作连接词，有以下两种用法：
(1)引导目的状语从句，意为“以便”，常与can/could/may等情态动词连用。
(2)引导结果状语从句，意为“因此，以至于”，从句前可用逗号与主句隔开。
[名师点津]　so that引导结果状语从句时，可与“so...that...”结构进行同义句转换。
[佳句背诵]　We should communicate with our friends face to face instead of sending text messages so that we can maintain our friendship.(建议信)
我们应该和朋友面对面交流而不是发送信息，以便我们能保持友谊。
[活学巧用]　完成句子/同义句转换
He wrote the book in simple English so that children can read and understand it easily.
他用简单的英语写这本书，以便孩子可以很容易地阅读和理解。
Oceans play a critical role in the world so that it’s our responsibility to protect them.
→Oceans play so critical a role in the world that it’s our responsibility to protect them.
2.That is why，at the age of six，I gave up what might have been a magnificent career as a painter.
那就是为什么在我六岁的时候，我放弃了画家这个可能会十分辉煌的职业。
句型公式|why引导表语从句
本句中That is why...是固定句型，强调结果，意为“那/这就是……的原因”。
与“原因”有关的句型：
(1)That/This is/was because...那/这是因为……(强调原因)
(2)The reason why...is/was that...……的原因是……
[佳句背诵]　Watching this film, you will be deeply moved by the courage and spirit of the main character Sun Wukong.That’s why I make this recommendation.(推荐信)
看这部电影，你会被主角孙悟空的勇气和精神深深打动。那就是为什么我提出这个建议。
[活学巧用]　单句语法填空/同义句转换
The reason why he didn’t come is that he had not received the invitation.
I recommend the high－speed train to you，because it has been the most convenient way in recent years.
→I recommend the high－speed train to you.That’s because it has been the most convenient way in recent years.
→The high－speed train has been the most convenient way in recent years.That’s why I recommend it to you.Period Ⅳ　Developing ideas
Step Ⅰ　Read for the main idea
(Ⅰ)Match the main idea with each part.
Part 1 (Paras.1 & 2) A.I worked as a pilot and I didn’t change my opinion of the grown－ups.
Part 2 (Paras.3－7) B.I saw a magnificent picture in a book.
Part 3 (Paras.8－12) C.I drew two pictures and asked for the grown－ups’ opinion.
(Ⅱ)The main idea of the passage is about the writer’s ____________ and _____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________.
Step Ⅱ　Read between the lines
(Ⅰ)Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.
1.What’s the source of The Little Prince
A.It was inspired by a book called True Stories from Nature.
B.It was inspired by the primeval forest.
C.It was an inspiration from the author’s plane crash.
D.It was an inspiration from a boa constrictor swallowing an animal.
2.How did the narrator think of his first drawing
A.It was frightening. B.It was amazing.
C.It was beautiful. D.It was admirable.
3.What was the grown－ups’ response to the second drawing
A.They thought he failed to draw it well and asked him to put it aside.
B.They advised him to pay special attention to his geography，history，arithmetic and grammar.
C.They suggested he give up drawing and devote himself to the academic subjects.
D.They didn’t believe he would succeed in drawing.
4.According to Paragraph 9，“have had a great many encounters” means “________”.
A.have talked B.have suffered
C.have seen D.have met
5.Why was the narrator reluctant to explain the boa constrictors when grown－ups said his drawing was a hat
A.He wanted to be a sensible man.
B.It was tiresome to explain to them.
C.He would like to talk about bridge，golf and politics.
D.He thought the boa constrictors were very frightening.
(Ⅱ)Read the passage carefully again and fill in the blanks.
Step Ⅲ　Sentence－learning
Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
1.That is why, at the age of six, I gave up what might have been a magnificent career as a painter.
[句式分析]　本句为复合句，在句中why引导表语从句，what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语。
尝试翻译：_________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
2.Whenever I met one of them who seemed to me at all clear－sighted，I tried the experiment of showing him my Drawing Number One，which I have always kept.
[句式分析]　本句为复合句，Whenever引导时间状语从句，其中who引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语；which引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作宾语。
尝试翻译：______________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Step Ⅳ　Post－reading
Fill in the following blanks according to the passage.
I saw a magnificent picture in a book，1.____________ (call) True Stories from Nature, about the primeval forest when I was at the age of 6.It was a picture of a boa constrictor in the act of 2.____________(swallow) an animal.So I began to draw my picture. My Drawing Number One was a picture of a boa constrictor digesting 3._______________ elephant, but the grown－ups believed it to be a hat.My Drawing Number Two was about the inside of the boa constrictor, so that the grown－ups could see it 4.____________(clear).However, the grown－ups advised me to lay aside my drawings of boa constrictors and devote myself instead 5.____________ other fields.That is 6.____________ I gave up painting when I was 6 years old.I think many people lack 7.____________ (imagine) and only care about matters of consequence. Later, I 8.____________ (choose) to work as a pilot.In the course of this life, whenever I met one grown－up who seemed 9.____________ (be) clear－sighted, I showed my Drawing Number One to him.If the person thought that was a hat, I would never talk to him about boa constrictors, or primeval forests, or stars.I would bring myself down to his level.And the grown－up would be greatly 10.___________ (please) to have met such a sensible man.
Ⅰ.写作单词——记其形
1.____________ v.吞下，咽下
2.____________ v.咀嚼
3.____________ n.杰作
4.____________ n.航空公司
5.____________ n.纽带，关系
Ⅱ.阅读单词——知其意
1.primeval adj.　 ________________
2.prey n. ________________
3.ponder v. ________________
4.arithmetic n. ________________
5.disheartened adj. ________________
6.golf n. ________________
7.intimately adv. ________________
8.necktie n. ________________
Ⅲ.拓展单词——通其变
1.digest v.消化(食物)
____________ n.消化(过程)
2.tire v.(使)疲劳
____________ adj.烦人的，令人厌烦的
____________ adj.让人疲劳的，累人的
____________ adj.疲劳的
3.consequent adj.作为结果的
____________ n.后果
____________ adv.因此，所以
4.politics n.政治
____________ adj.政治的
5.evident adj.明显的
____________ n.证据
6.memory n.记忆力；记忆
____________ adj.难忘的
____________ vt.记住
7.conclude v.总结；推断
____________ n.结论
Ⅳ.必备短语——英汉译
1.________________ 一瞥，看一眼
2.________________ 致力于；献身于
3.________________ 把……搁置一边；放下，抛开
4.be obsessed with________________
5.in the course of________________
Ⅴ.常用句型——会仿写
1.句型公式：so that引导目的状语从句
[原句]　I drew the inside of the boa constrictor，so that the grown－ups could see it clearly.
我画出了蟒蛇身体的内部，这样大人们就能看清楚了。
仿写：你可以求助于那些也将参加比赛的人，这样你们就可以一起为比赛做准备。
You can turn to those who will also enter the competition _____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________.
2.句型公式：have＋宾语＋宾语补足语
[原句]　They always need to have things explained.
他们总是需要别人把东西解释给他们听。
仿写：你应该记住更多的单词和短语来丰富你的词汇量，这对英语学习至关重要。
You should memorize more words and expressions to _____________________________________________________________________，
which is of vital importance to English learning.
3.句型公式：why引导表语从句
[原句]　That is why，at the age of six，I gave up what might have been a magnificent career as a painter.
那就是为什么在我六岁的时候，我放弃了画家这个可能会十分辉煌的职业。
仿写：他昨天晚上熬夜到很晚。那就是为什么他很疲惫的原因。
He stayed up late into the night yesterday.___________________ _____________________________________________________________________.
1.consequence n.后果
·consequently adv.因此，所以
[佳句背诵]　As a consequence/In consequence/Consequently，people are more and more aware of the importance of ocean conservation.(短文投稿，2022·全国甲卷)
因此，人们越来越意识到保护海洋的重要性了。
in consequence＝as a consequence＝as a result　　因此；所以
in consequence of＝as a consequence of＝as a result of 由于
[活学巧用]　一句多译
我祖父在医院接受治疗，因此我得照顾他。(道歉信，2021·北京卷)
→My grandfather is under treatment in hospital，and _____________________________________________________________________，
I have to take care of him.
→My grandfather is under treatment in hospital，and ____________，I have to take care of him.
→My grandfather is under treatment in hospital，and ____________，I have to take care of him.
2.evidence n.证据
·evident adj.明显的；明白的
[佳句背诵]　With no solid evidence，he refused to acknowledge having stolen the lady’s purse.
由于没有确凿的证据，他拒绝承认偷了那位女士的钱包。
(1)There is some/no evidence that...
有(无)证据证明……
(2)It is evident that... 很明显……
[活学巧用]　单句语法填空/完成句子
It is obvious that with the hard _________________ (evident) Li Tan can’t avoid punishment.
____________________ acupuncture dates back to the Stone Age，when stone tools called bian were used to press areas of the body.(传统文化)
有证据表明针灸疗法可追溯到石器时代，当时一种叫做“砭”的石器被用来按压身体部位。
3.conclusion n.结论
·conclude v.结束；推断出
[佳句背诵]　In conclusion, only by being smart online learners can we truly enjoy the benefits of modern technology.(发言稿，2021·全国乙卷)
总之，只有成为聪明的在线学习者，我们才能真正享受到现代科技的好处。
(1)draw/reach/come to/arrive at a/the conclusion　　得出结论；告一段落
in conclusion 最后；总之；总而言之
(2)conclude...from... 从……中推断出……
conclude...with sth/by doing sth 以……结束……
[活学巧用]　单句语法填空/一句多译
He concluded his speech ______________________________________________
a famous saying “Where there is a will，there is a way.”
我们从这次活动中得出结论：患难见真情。(活动介绍)
→___________________________________________________________________
a friend in need is a friend indeed.(conclusion)
→____________________________________________________________________
a friend in need is a friend indeed.(conclude)
4.lay aside 把……搁置一边；放下，抛开；
留存(钱)等备用
[佳句背诵]　He finished the tea and laid the cup aside.(动作描写)
他喝完茶把杯子搁到一边。
lay off 　　裁员；解雇
lay out 铺开；展开；布置；策划；清晰地表达
lay down 停止使用，放弃；放下
[活学巧用]　用lay短语填空/完成句子
____________ your weapon and do as I say or I will kill you.
All the judges listened carefully as Tom ____________ his plan.
He took off his sweater，rolled it into a pillow，_____________________________________________________________________
and fell asleep quickly.(动作链)
他脱下毛衣，将它卷成一个枕头，把头枕在枕头上，很快就进入梦乡。
5.devote oneself to 致力于；献身于
[佳句背诵]　By being devoted to what he does no matter how boring it is，he sets a good example to us.(人物介绍)
不管事情有多枯燥，他都会通过专心致志于所做之事，为我们树立一个好榜样。
(1)devote...to...　 把……投入到/奉献于……
(2)devoted adj. 挚爱的；忠诚的；全心全意的
be devoted to... 专心致志于；献身于；忠于
(3)devotion n. 奉献；致力；忠诚
[活学巧用]　单句语法填空/句式升级
Your commitment really means a lot to us, and I really hope to have the opportunity to repay your unselfish ____________(devote).
She entirely devoted herself to her research and it earned her a good name in her field.
→____________________________________________________________________，
she earned a good name in her field.(现在分词短语作状语)
→____________________________________________________________________，
she earned a good name in her field.(过去分词短语作状语)
1.I drew the inside of the boa constrictor，so that the grown－ups could see it clearly.
我画出了蟒蛇身体的内部，这样大人们就能看清楚了。
句型公式|so that引导目的状语从句
so that用作连接词，有以下两种用法：
(1)引导目的状语从句，意为“以便”，常与can/could/may等情态动词连用。
(2)引导结果状语从句，意为“因此，以至于”，从句前可用逗号与主句隔开。
[名师点津]　so that引导结果状语从句时，可与“so...that...”结构进行同义句转换。
[佳句背诵]　We should communicate with our friends face to face instead of sending text messages so that we can maintain our friendship.(建议信)
我们应该和朋友面对面交流而不是发送信息，以便我们能保持友谊。
[活学巧用]　完成句子/同义句转换
He wrote the book in simple English
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________.
他用简单的英语写这本书，以便孩子可以很容易地阅读和理解。
Oceans play a critical role in the world so that it’s our responsibility to protect them.
→Oceans play _________________________________________________________
that it’s our responsibility to protect them.
2.That is why，at the age of six，I gave up what might have been a magnificent career as a painter.
那就是为什么在我六岁的时候，我放弃了画家这个可能会十分辉煌的职业。
句型公式|why引导表语从句
本句中That is why...是固定句型，强调结果，意为“那/这就是……的原因”。
与“原因”有关的句型：
(1)That/This is/was because...那/这是因为……(强调原因)
(2)The reason why...is/was that...……的原因是……
[佳句背诵]　Watching this film, you will be deeply moved by the courage and spirit of the main character Sun Wukong.That’s why I make this recommendation.(推荐信)
看这部电影，你会被主角孙悟空的勇气和精神深深打动。那就是为什么我提出这个建议。
[活学巧用]　单句语法填空/同义句转换
The reason ____________ he didn’t come is _______________________________________ he had not received the invitation.
I recommend the high－speed train to you，because it has been the most convenient way in recent years.
→I recommend the high－speed train to you.____________________________ it has been the most convenient way in recent years.
→The high－speed train has been the most convenient way in recent years.____________________________________________________________
_________________________________ I recommend it to you.(共38张PPT)
Period Ⅳ　Developing ideas
Unit 1 Growing up
研读 教材原文
1
3
///////
///////
夯实 语言基础
2
///////
精析 核心要点
Step Ⅰ　Read for the main idea
(Ⅰ)Match the main idea with each part.
Part 1 (Paras.1 & 2) A.I worked as a pilot and I didn’t change my opinion of the grown－ups.
Part 2 (Paras.3－7) B.I saw a magnificent picture in a book.
Part 3 (Paras.8－12) C.I drew two pictures and asked for the grown－ups’ opinion.
答案 Part 1 B　Part 2 C　Part 3 A
(Ⅱ)The main idea of the passage is about the writer’s ____________ and ____________________________.
drawings
grown－ups’ reactions to them
Step Ⅱ　Read between the lines
(Ⅰ)Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.
1.What’s the source of The Little Prince
A.It was inspired by a book called True Stories from Nature.
B.It was inspired by the primeval forest.
C.It was an inspiration from the author’s plane crash.
D.It was an inspiration from a boa constrictor swallowing an animal.
√
2.How did the narrator think of his first drawing
A.It was frightening.
B.It was amazing.
C.It was beautiful.
D.It was admirable.
√
3.What was the grown－ups’ response to the second drawing
A.They thought he failed to draw it well and asked him to put it aside.
B.They advised him to pay special attention to his geography，history，arithmetic and grammar.
C.They suggested he give up drawing and devote himself to the academic subjects.
D.They didn’t believe he would succeed in drawing.
√
4.According to Paragraph 9，“have had a great many encounters” means “________”.
A.have talked B.have suffered
C.have seen D.have met
√
5.Why was the narrator reluctant to explain the boa constrictors when grown－ups said his drawing was a hat
A.He wanted to be a sensible man.
B.It was tiresome to explain to them.
C.He would like to talk about bridge，golf and politics.
D.He thought the boa constrictors were very frightening.
√
(Ⅱ)Read the passage carefully again and fill in the blanks.
swallowed
masterpiece
devote
profession
improved
Step Ⅲ　Sentence－learning
Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
1.That is why, at the age of six, I gave up what might have been a magnificent career as a painter.
[句式分析]　本句为复合句，在句中why引导表语从句，what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语。
尝试翻译：_________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
那就是为什么在我六岁的时候，我放弃了画家这个可能会十分辉煌的职业。
2.Whenever I met one of them who seemed to me at all clear－sighted，I tried the experiment of showing him my Drawing Number One，which I have always kept.
[句式分析]　本句为复合句，Whenever引导时间状语从句，其中who引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语；which引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作宾语。
尝试翻译：_______________________________________________________
_________________________
每遇上一个看上去头脑完全清楚的大人，我都会给他看我一直保存着的“1号画作”。
Step Ⅳ　Post－reading
Fill in the following blanks according to the passage.
I saw a magnificent picture in a book，1.____________ (call) True Stories from Nature, about the primeval forest when I was at the age of 6.It was a picture of a boa constrictor in the act of 2.____________(swallow) an animal.So I began to draw my picture. My Drawing Number One was a picture of a boa constrictor digesting 3._______________ elephant, but the grown－ups believed it to be a hat.My Drawing Number Two was about the inside of the boa constrictor, so that the grown－ups could see it 4.____________(clear).However, the grown－ups advised me to lay aside my drawings of boa constrictors and devote myself
called
swallowing
an
clearly
instead 5.____________ other fields.That is 6.____________ I gave up painting when I was 6 years old.I think many people lack 7.____________ (imagine) and only care about matters of consequence. Later, I 8.____________ (choose) to work as a pilot.In the course of this life, whenever I met one grown－up who seemed 9.____________ (be) clear－sighted, I showed my Drawing Number One to him.If the person thought that was a hat, I would never talk to him about boa constrictors, or primeval forests, or stars.I would bring myself down to his level.And the grown－up would be greatly 10.___________ (please) to have met such a sensible man.
to
why
imagination
chose
to be
pleased
Ⅰ.写作单词——记其形
1.____________ v.吞下，咽下
2.____________ v.咀嚼
3.____________ n.杰作
4.____________ n.航空公司
5.____________ n.纽带，关系
swallow
chew
masterpiece
airline
bond
Ⅱ.阅读单词——知其意
1.primeval adj.　 ________________
2.prey n. ________________
3.ponder v. ________________
4.arithmetic n. ________________
5.disheartened adj. ________________
6.golf n. ________________
7.intimately adv. ________________
8.necktie n. ________________
原始的，远古的
猎物
仔细考虑，深思
算术
沮丧的，灰心的
高尔夫球运动
亲密地；密切地
领带
Ⅲ.拓展单词——通其变
1.digest v.消化(食物)
____________ n.消化(过程)
2.tire v.(使)疲劳
____________ adj.烦人的，令人厌烦的
____________ adj.让人疲劳的，累人的
____________ adj.疲劳的
3.consequent adj.作为结果的
____________ n.后果
____________ adv.因此，所以
digestion
tiresome
tiring
tired
consequence
consequently
4.politics n.政治
____________ adj.政治的
5.evident adj.明显的
____________ n.证据
6.memory n.记忆力；记忆
____________ adj.难忘的
____________ vt.记住
7.conclude v.总结；推断
____________ n.结论
political
evidence
memorable
memorize
conclusion
Ⅳ.必备短语——英汉译
1.________________ 一瞥，看一眼
2.________________ 致力于；献身于
3.________________ 把……搁置一边；放下，抛开
4.be obsessed with ________________
5.in the course of ________________
at a glance
devote oneself to
lay aside
沉迷于
在……过程中
Ⅴ.常用句型——会仿写
1.句型公式：so that引导目的状语从句
[原句]　I drew the inside of the boa constrictor，so that the grown－ups could see it clearly. 我画出了蟒蛇身体的内部，这样大人们就能看清楚了。
仿写：你可以求助于那些也将参加比赛的人，这样你们就可以一起为比赛做准备。
You can turn to those who will also enter the competition ___________________________________.
so that you can prepare for it together
2.句型公式：have＋宾语＋宾语补足语
[原句]　They always need to have things explained.
他们总是需要别人把东西解释给他们听。
仿写：你应该记住更多的单词和短语来丰富你的词汇量，这对英语学习至关重要。
You should memorize more words and expressions to _____________________________， which is of vital importance to English learning.
have your vocabulary enriched
3.句型公式：why引导表语从句
[原句]　That is why，at the age of six，I gave up what might have been a magnificent career as a painter.
那就是为什么在我六岁的时候，我放弃了画家这个可能会十分辉煌的职业。
仿写：他昨天晚上熬夜到很晚。那就是为什么他很疲惫的原因。
He stayed up late into the night yesterday._________________________.
That is why he is very tired
1.consequence n.后果
·consequently adv.因此，所以
[佳句背诵]　As a consequence/In consequence/Consequently，people are more and more aware of the importance of ocean conservation.(短文投稿，2022·全国甲卷)
因此，人们越来越意识到保护海洋的重要性了。
in consequence＝as a consequence＝as a result　　因此；所以
in consequence of＝as a consequence of＝as a result of 由于
[活学巧用]　一句多译
我祖父在医院接受治疗，因此我得照顾他。(道歉信，2021·北京卷)
→My grandfather is under treatment in hospital，and _____________________________，I have to take care of him.
→My grandfather is under treatment in hospital，and ____________，I have to take care of him.
→My grandfather is under treatment in hospital，and ____________，I have to take care of him.
as a consequence/in consequence
consequently
as a result
2.evidence n.证据
·evident adj.明显的；明白的
[佳句背诵]　With no solid evidence，he refused to acknowledge having stolen the lady’s purse.
由于没有确凿的证据，他拒绝承认偷了那位女士的钱包。
(1)There is some/no evidence that...有(无)证据证明……
(2)It is evident that... 很明显……
[活学巧用]　单句语法填空/完成句子
It is obvious that with the hard _________________ (evident) Li Tan can’t avoid punishment.
____________________ acupuncture dates back to the Stone Age，when stone tools called bian were used to press areas of the body.(传统文化)
有证据表明针灸疗法可追溯到石器时代，当时一种叫做“砭”的石器被用来按压身体部位。
evidence
There is evidence that
3.conclusion n.结论
·conclude v.结束；推断出
[佳句背诵]　In conclusion, only by being smart online learners can we truly enjoy the benefits of modern technology.(发言稿，2021·全国乙卷)
总之，只有成为聪明的在线学习者，我们才能真正享受到现代科技的好处。
(1)draw/reach/come to/arrive at a/the conclusion　　得出结论；告一段落
in conclusion 最后；总之；总而言之
(2)conclude...from... 从……中推断出……
conclude...with sth/by doing sth 以……结束……
[活学巧用]　单句语法填空/一句多译
He concluded his speech ________ a famous saying “Where there is a will，there is a way.”
我们从这次活动中得出结论：患难见真情。(活动介绍)
→___________________________________________a friend in need is a friend indeed.(conclusion)
→___________________________________a friend in need is a friend indeed. (conclude)
with
We came to a conclusion from this activity that
We concluded from this activity that
4.lay aside 把……搁置一边；放下，抛开；留存(钱)等备用
[佳句背诵]　He finished the tea and laid the cup aside.(动作描写)
他喝完茶把杯子搁到一边。
lay off 　　裁员；解雇
lay out 铺开；展开；布置；策划；清晰地表达
lay down 停止使用，放弃；放下
[活学巧用]　用lay短语填空/完成句子
____________ your weapon and do as I say or I will kill you.
All the judges listened carefully as Tom ____________ his plan.
He took off his sweater，rolled it into a pillow，_______________________________ and fell asleep quickly.(动作链)
他脱下毛衣，将它卷成一个枕头，把头枕在枕头上，很快就进入梦乡。
Lay down
laid out
laid down his head on the pillow
5.devote oneself to 致力于；献身于
[佳句背诵]　By being devoted to what he does no matter how boring it is，he sets a good example to us.(人物介绍)
不管事情有多枯燥，他都会通过专心致志于所做之事，为我们树立一个好榜样。
(1)devote...to...　 把……投入到/奉献于……
(2)devoted adj. 挚爱的；忠诚的；全心全意的
be devoted to... 专心致志于；献身于；忠于
(3)devotion n. 奉献；致力；忠诚
[活学巧用]　单句语法填空/句式升级
Your commitment really means a lot to us, and I really hope to have the opportunity to repay your unselfish ____________(devote).
She entirely devoted herself to her research and it earned her a good name in her field.
→_____________________________________，she earned a good name in her field.(现在分词短语作状语)
→_______________________________，she earned a good name in her field.(过去分词短语作状语)
devotion
Devoting herself entirely to her research
Devoted entirely to her research
1.I drew the inside of the boa constrictor，so that the grown－ups could see it clearly.
我画出了蟒蛇身体的内部，这样大人们就能看清楚了。
句型公式|so that引导目的状语从句
so that用作连接词，有以下两种用法：
(1)引导目的状语从句，意为“以便”，常与can/could/may等情态动词连用。
(2)引导结果状语从句，意为“因此,以至于”,从句前可用逗号与主句隔开。
[名师点津]　so that引导结果状语从句时,可与“so...that...”结构进行同义句转换。
[佳句背诵]　We should communicate with our friends face to face instead of sending text messages so that we can maintain our friendship.(建议信)
我们应该和朋友面对面交流而不是发送信息，以便我们能保持友谊。
[活学巧用]　完成句子/同义句转换
He wrote the book in simple English ___________________________________
__________.
他用简单的英语写这本书，以便孩子可以很容易地阅读和理解。
Oceans play a critical role in the world so that it’s our responsibility to protect them.
→Oceans play ____________________________ that it’s our responsibility to protect them.
so that children can read and understand
it easily
so critical a role in the world
2.That is why，at the age of six，I gave up what might have been a magnificent career as a painter.
那就是为什么在我六岁的时候，我放弃了画家这个可能会十分辉煌的职业。
句型公式|why引导表语从句
本句中That is why...是固定句型,强调结果,意为“那/这就是……的原因”。
与“原因”有关的句型：
(1)That/This is/was because...那/这是因为……(强调原因)
(2)The reason why...is/was that...……的原因是……
[佳句背诵]　Watching this film, you will be deeply moved by the courage and spirit of the main character Sun Wukong.That’s why I make this recommendation.(推荐信)
看这部电影，你会被主角孙悟空的勇气和精神深深打动。那就是为什么我提出这个建议。
[活学巧用]　单句语法填空/同义句转换
The reason ____________ he didn’t come is ________he had not received the invitation.
I recommend the high－speed train to you，because it has been the most convenient way in recent years.
→I recommend the high－speed train to you.________________ it has been the most convenient way in recent years.
→The high－speed train has been the most convenient way in recent years._____________ I recommend it to you.
why
that
That’s because
That’s why

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