资源简介

Period Ⅱ　Starting out & Understanding ideas——析考点
Ⅰ.写作单词——记其形
1.boundary n.分界线；边界
2.statistic n. (一项)统计数据
3.tackle v.处理，对付(难题)
4.clinic n.诊所；门诊部
5.mankind n.人类
Ⅱ.阅读单词——知其意
1.comrade n.同志；朋友
2.Ebola n.埃博拉病毒
3.disinfect v.为……消毒，给……杀菌
4.outbreak n.爆发，突然发生
5.vomit n.呕吐物
6.miracle n.意外的幸运事；奇迹
7.van n.小型货车
8.ward n.病房
Ⅲ.拓展单词——通其变
1.assist v.协助，帮助
assistance n.帮助；协助
assistant n.店员；助手；助理
2.tragic adj.悲惨的，不幸的
tragically adv.悲惨地，不幸地
tragedy n.悲剧；不幸
3.relieve v.给(某人)换班；减轻；缓解
relief n.(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物
relieved adj.感到宽慰的；放心的
4.special adj.特殊的；特别的
specialist n.专家
specially adv.专门地
5.infect v.使感染；传染
infection n.感染；传染；传染病
infectious adj.传染性的
6.devote v.献身于
devotion n.奉献
devoted adj.挚爱的；忠诚的；全心全意的
7.compensate v.弥补，补偿
compensation n.补偿(物)，赔偿(金)
8.collaborate v.合作，协作
collaboration n. 合作，协作
Ⅳ.必备短语——英汉译
1.regardless of 不管，不顾
2.put...at risk 使……处于危险中
3.be involved in 被卷入……中；参与，参加；专心于
4.step into one’s shoes 接替某人的工作
5.against all odds 尽管困难重重
6.not to mention 更不用提，更不用说
7.take any chances 心存侥幸，冒险
8.give up on 对……不抱希望
Ⅴ.常用句型——会仿写
1.句型公式：It is/has been...since...
[原句]　It’s exactly one month since the last reported case.
距离上次报告的病例已经整整一个月了。
仿写：我们已经保持联系十年了。
It is/has been ten years since we got in touch.
2.句型公式：do/did/does强调谓语动词
[原句]　But，although the death rate is very high，we will never give up on a patient，and our efforts do sometimes end in miracles.
不过，虽然死亡率极高，但是我们永远不会放弃任何一个患者，何况我们的努力有时真的会创造奇迹。
仿写：我真的希望你能接受我的道歉，并理解我的处境。
I do hope you can accept my apology and understand my situation.(道歉信)
3.句型公式：现在分词短语作后置定语
[原句]　In a world still facing so many problems，it is absolutely essential for us all to collaborate to create a global community with a shared future of peace and prosperity.
这个世界仍然面临着许多问题，我们所有人有必要团结合作，打造一个共享和平繁荣未来的全球社区。
仿写：这是父母和孩子之间普遍存在的现象。
It is a common phenomenon exiting everywhere between parents and children.
4.句型公式：It/This/That be the first/second/...time＋(that)...
[原句]　It is not the first time the author has worked with MSF.
这不是作者第一次与无国界医生组织合作。
仿写：这是我们校长第二次责备助教了。
This is the second time (that) the teaching assistant has been blamed by our headmaster.
1.assist v.协助，帮助
·assistance n.帮助；协助
·assistant n.店员；助手；助理
[佳句背诵]　I’m wondering if you could assist me in choosing/to choose the suitable topics for the class meeting.(求助信，2021·全国甲卷)
我想知道你是否能帮助我选择合适的班会主题。
(1)assist sb with/in sth帮助某人某事
assist sb to do/in doing sth帮助某人做某事
(2)with the assistance of在……的帮助下
come/go to one’s assistance来/去帮助某人
[活学巧用]　语段填空/完成句子
In view of his disability，his parents often come to his assistance (assist).They often assist him to deliver(deliver) goods to customers.With the assistance of his parents，his online business goes well.
I’d like to sincerely appreciate your assisting me with/in my English learning.(感谢信)
我想衷心感谢你帮助我学习英语。
2.vital adj.极其重要的，必不可少的；生气勃勃的
[佳句背诵]　It is of vital importance that we (should) learn something from failure.(主旨升华)
我们从失败中吸取教训是至关重要的。
be vital to/for　　　对……重要
it is vital to do... 做……是很重要的
it is vital that...(should) do... 重要的是……(应)做……
[活学巧用]　完成句子/一句多译
Without the oceans，no living things would survive.So oceans are vital for/to us.(短文投稿，2022·全国甲卷)
没有海洋，就没有生物生存。因此，海洋对我们至关重要。
50%的学生强调课外学英语时看英文电影对他们来说很重要。(短文投稿，2022·全国乙卷)
→50% of the students emphasize that it is vital for them to watch English movies when learning English beyond the classroom.(it is vital to do...)
→50% of the students emphasize that it is vital that they(should) watch English movies when learning English beyond the classroom.(it is vital that...)
3.relieve v.给(某人)换班；解除；减轻，缓和(不快或痛苦)
·relief n.(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物
·relieved adj.感到宽慰的；放心的
[佳句背诵]　Once the helicopter landed，we got onto it in no time，excited and relieved.
直升机降落后，我们很快就登了上去，既兴奋又松了一口气。
(1)relieve sb of　　减轻某人的(负担、困难等)
(2)to one’s relief 令某人感到欣慰的是
with/in relief 宽慰地，如释重负地
(3)be relieved to do sth 做某事感到很宽慰/放心
[活学巧用]
单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译
Weather permitting，they would go to the suburban part to relieve them of the work stress and tension.
Seeing his confident smiles，I sighed in/with relief.(情绪描写，2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
看到他自信的微笑，我如释重负。
令我们感到欣慰的是，越来越多的人意识到保护野生动植物的重要性。(倡议书)
→To our relief，an increasing number of people are aware of the importance of protecting the wildlife.(relief)
→It is a relief that an increasing number of people are aware of the importance of protecting the wildlife.(it作形式主语)
→What makes us relieved is that an increasing number of people are aware of the importance of protecting the wildlife.(what引导主语从句)
4.devotion n.奉献
·devote v.献身；致力；专心
·devoted adj.挚爱的；忠诚的；全心全意的
[佳句背诵]　Without your selfless devotion to me, I couldn’t have such a bright life now.(感谢信)
如果没有你对我无私的奉献，我现在不可能有如此光明的生活。
(1)devote...to (doing) sth把……奉献给；把……用于
devote oneself to (doing) sth致力于/献身于/专心于(做)某事
(2)be devoted to (doing) sth专心于/致力于(做)某事
[活学巧用]　单句语法填空/一句多译
Responsible and devoted(devote) to community work，he is praised by the people around.
It is his devotion(devote) to his learning that enables him to attain a doctor’s degree.
我最崇拜的人是我的英语老师，他致力于教学。(人物介绍)
→The person I admire most is my English teacher who/that devotes himself to/is devoted to his teaching.(定语从句)
→The person I admire most is my English teacher devoting himself to his teaching/devoted to his teaching.(分词短语作定语)
5.compensate v.弥补，补偿
·compensation n.补偿(物)，赔偿(金)
[佳句背诵]　Their sense of humor and ability to tackle tricky problems are two characteristics that compensate for their lack of experience.
他们的幽默感和解决棘手问题的能力是弥补他们经验不足的两个特点。
compensate (sb) for　赔偿，补偿
compensate sb for sth 因为某事补偿某人
[活学巧用]　单句语法填空/完成句子
The insurance company will compensate you for your loss in the disaster.
He received a large sum of money as a compensation (compensate) for his loss in the fire.
I believe your enthusiasm and diligence could compensate for your lack of experience.(建议信)
我相信你的热情和勤奋可以弥补你经验的不足。
6.put...at risk 使……处于危险之中
[佳句背诵]　As I recalled that experience, it dawned on me that I should never put myself at risk.(主旨升华)
当我回忆起那次经历时，我明白了我永远不应该把自己置于危险之中。
(1)take risks/a risk (to do...)冒险(去做……)
take/run the risk of doing sth冒着做某事的风险
at risk 遭受危险；处境危险
at the risk of 冒着……的危险
(2)risk doing sth 冒险做某事；冒……的危险
[活学巧用]　单句语法填空/完成句子
Cloning may greatly contribute to human medicine，but we must use it cautiously，because it may put people at risk.
Tim’s broken leg hurt increasingly worse and was at the risk of infection.
The mother risked losing her own life to protect her little son under the ruins.
母亲冒着失去生命的危险保护着在废墟下的小儿子。
1.It’s exactly one month since the last reported case.
距离上次报告的病例已经整整一个月了。
句型公式|It is/has been＋时间段＋since...
“It is/has been＋时间段＋since...”句型表示“自……以来已有……时间了”，since可作介词，也可作连词。
(1)since作连词时，从句谓语动词常有两种情况：
a.从句谓语动词为短暂性动词，此时时间从从句谓语动词所表示的动作开始算起。这种情况下，“It is/has been＋时间段＋since...”可译为“自从……已经……时间了”。
b.从句谓语动词为延续性动词，此时时间从从句谓语动词所表示的动作结束算起。这种情况下，“It is/has been＋时间段＋since...”可译为“自从不做……已经……时间了”。
(2)其他常见的表示时间的句型：
·It was/will be/won’t be＋时间段＋before...过了/要过/要不了……时间……
·It is/was＋时间状语＋that...
……是在……时……(强调句型)
[佳句背诵]
It’s been a month since we first met at the week－long Sino－Irish Cultural Exchange held in Shanghai.(2022·浙江1月卷)
自从我们在上海举行的为期一周的中爱文化交流会上第一次见面以来，已经有一个月了。
It didn’t take long before I had my head get out of the pumpkin with my dad’s help.(2021·浙江1月卷)
在父亲的帮助下，没过多久我的头就从南瓜里出来了。
[活学巧用]　单句语法填空/完成句子
It is/has been(be) three years since I came to the clinic as an assistant in this village.
John thinks it won’t be long before he is ready for the new surroundings.
He took our advice，and it is/has been two years since he smoked.
他听取了我们的建议，不抽烟两年了。
2.It is not the first time the author has worked with MSF.
这不是作者第一次与无国界医生组织合作。
句型公式|It be the first/second/...time＋(that)...
·“It be the first/second/...time＋(that)...”句型，意为“这/那是某人第几次做某事”，主语可根据语境使用it，this或that；主句谓语为is时，that从句用现在完成时；主句谓语为was时，that从句用过去完成时。
·It is (about/high) time (that)...“是做……的时候了”，从句谓语动词用过去式或“should＋动词原形”，其中should不能省略。
[佳句背诵]
Welcome to my hometown.This is the first time (that) you have come here.Let me tell you the way to my home.
欢迎来到我的家乡。这是你第一次来到这里。让我告诉你去我家的路。
Everybody, it’s time that we should make/made a career planning now. (倡议书)
各位，现在是我们制定职业规划的时候了。
[活学巧用]　单句语法填空/完成句子
My heart begins to race as this is the first time that I have come(come) up with the idea to help a stranger.(心理描写)
It’s time that I should get/got down to thinking about my future.
我该好好考虑一下我的未来了。
It was the first time that I had participated in the exchange student program，which not only broadened my view but also strengthened my confidence.(活动介绍)
那是我第一次参加交换生项目。那次经历不仅让我开阔了眼界，而且增强了我的信心。Period Ⅱ　Starting out & Understanding ideas——析考点
Ⅰ.写作单词——记其形
1.____________ n.分界线；边界
2.____________ n. (一项)统计数据
3.____________ v.处理，对付(难题)
4.____________ n.诊所；门诊部
5.____________ n.人类
Ⅱ.阅读单词——知其意
1.comrade n.　　　________________
2.Ebola n. ________________
3.disinfect v. ________________
4.outbreak n. ________________
5.vomit n. ________________
6.miracle n. ________________
7.van n. ________________
8.ward n. ________________
Ⅲ.拓展单词——通其变
1.assist v.协助，帮助
____________ n.帮助；协助
____________ n.店员；助手；助理
2.tragic adj.悲惨的，不幸的
____________ adv.悲惨地，不幸地
____________ n.悲剧；不幸
3.relieve v.给(某人)换班；减轻；缓解
____________ n.(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；
减轻痛苦的事物
____________ adj.感到宽慰的；放心的
4.special adj.特殊的；特别的
____________ n.专家
____________ adv.专门地
5.infect v.使感染；传染
____________ n.感染；传染；传染病
____________ adj.传染性的
6.devote v.献身于
____________ n.奉献
____________ adj.挚爱的；忠诚的；全心全意的
7.compensate v.弥补，补偿
____________ n.补偿(物)，赔偿(金)
8.collaborate v.合作，协作
____________ n.合作，协作
Ⅳ.必备短语——英汉译
1.________________ 不管，不顾
2.________________ 使……处于危险中
3.________________ 被卷入……中；参与，参加；专心于
4.________________ 接替某人的工作
5.against all odds 　　________________
6.not to mention ________________
7.take any chances ________________
8.give up on ________________
Ⅴ.常用句型——会仿写
1.句型公式：It is/has been...since...
[原句]　It’s exactly one month since the last reported case.
距离上次报告的病例已经整整一个月了。
仿写：我们已经保持联系十年了。
_____________________________________________________________________ we got in touch.
2.句型公式：do/did/does强调谓语动词
[原句]　But，although the death rate is very high，we will never give up on a patient，and our efforts do sometimes end in miracles.
不过，虽然死亡率极高，但是我们永远不会放弃任何一个患者，何况我们的努力有时真的会创造奇迹。
仿写：我真的希望你能接受我的道歉，并理解我的处境。
I ____________ you can accept my apology and understand my situation.(道歉信)
3.句型公式：现在分词短语作后置定语
[原句]　In a world still facing so many problems，it is absolutely essential for us all to collaborate to create a global community with a shared future of peace and prosperity.
这个世界仍然面临着许多问题，我们所有人有必要团结合作，打造一个共享和平繁荣未来的全球社区。
仿写：这是父母和孩子之间普遍存在的现象。
It is a common phenomenon __________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________.
4.句型公式：It/This/That be the first/second/...time＋(that)...
[原句]　It is not the first time the author has worked with MSF.
这不是作者第一次与无国界医生组织合作。
仿写：这是我们校长第二次责备助教了。
_____________________________________________________________________ the teaching assistant has been blamed by our headmaster.
1.assist v.协助，帮助
·assistance n.帮助；协助
·assistant n.店员；助手；助理
[佳句背诵]　I’m wondering if you could assist me in choosing/to choose the suitable topics for the class meeting.(求助信，2021·全国甲卷)
我想知道你是否能帮助我选择合适的班会主题。
(1)assist sb with/in sth帮助某人某事
assist sb to do/in doing sth帮助某人做某事
(2)with the assistance of在……的帮助下
come/go to one’s assistance来/去帮助某人
[活学巧用]　语段填空/完成句子
In view of his disability，his parents often come to his ____________ (assist).They often assist him ____________(deliver) goods to customers.____________ the assistance of his parents，his online business goes well.
I’d like to sincerely appreciate __________________________________________
____________________________________________________________.(感谢信)
我想衷心感谢你帮助我学习英语。
2.vital adj.极其重要的，必不可少的；
生气勃勃的
[佳句背诵]　It is of vital importance that we (should) learn something from failure.(主旨升华)
我们从失败中吸取教训是至关重要的。
be vital to/for　对……重要
it is vital to do... 做……是很重要的
it is vital that...(should) do...
重要的是……(应)做……
[活学巧用]　完成句子/一句多译
Without the oceans，no living things would survive.So oceans _____________________________________________________________________.
(短文投稿，2022·全国甲卷)
没有海洋，就没有生物生存。因此，海洋对我们至关重要。
50%的学生强调课外学英语时看英文电影对他们来说很重要。(短文投稿，2022·全国乙卷)
→50% of the students emphasize that _______________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
when learning English beyond the classroom.(it is vital to do...)
→50% of the students emphasize that _________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________ when learning English beyond the classroom.(it is vital that...)
3.relieve v.给(某人)换班；解除；减轻，缓和(不快或痛苦)
·relief n.(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物
·relieved adj.感到宽慰的；放心的
[佳句背诵]　Once the helicopter landed，we got onto it in no time，excited and relieved.
直升机降落后，我们很快就登了上去，既兴奋又松了一口气。
(1)relieve sb of　　减轻某人的(负担、困难等)
(2)to one’s relief 令某人感到欣慰的是
with/in relief 宽慰地，如释重负地
(3)be relieved to do sth 做某事感到很宽慰/放心
[活学巧用]
单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译
Weather permitting，they would go to the suburban part to relieve them ____________ the work stress and tension.
Seeing his confident smiles，I ________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________.
(情绪描写，2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
看到他自信的微笑，我如释重负。
令我们感到欣慰的是，越来越多的人意识到保护野生动植物的重要性。(倡议书)
→__________________________________________________________________，an increasing number
of people are aware of the importance of protecting the wildlife.(relief)
→___________________________________________________________________ that an increasing number of people are aware of the importance of protecting the wildlife.(it作形式主语)
→___________________________________________________________________ is that an increasing number of people are aware of the importance of protecting the wildlife.(what引导主语从句)
4.devotion n.奉献
·devote v.献身；致力；专心
·devoted adj.挚爱的；忠诚的；全心全意的
[佳句背诵]　Without your selfless devotion to me, I couldn’t have such a bright life now.(感谢信)
如果没有你对我无私的奉献，我现在不可能有如此光明的生活。
(1)devote...to (doing) sth把……奉献给；把……用于
devote oneself to (doing) sth致力于/献身于/专心于(做)某事
(2)be devoted to (doing) sth专心于/致力于(做)某事
[活学巧用]　单句语法填空/一句多译
Responsible and ____________(devote) to community work，he is praised by the people around.
It is his ____________(devote) to his learning that enables him to attain a doctor’s degree.
我最崇拜的人是我的英语老师，他致力于教学。(人物介绍)
→The person I admire most is my English teacher ____________________________
___________________________________________________________.(定语从句)
→The person I admire most is my English teacher __________________________
_________________________________________________.(分词短语作定语)
5.compensate v.弥补，补偿
·compensation n.补偿(物)，赔偿(金)
[佳句背诵]　Their sense of humor and ability to tackle tricky problems are two characteristics that compensate for their lack of experience.
他们的幽默感和解决棘手问题的能力是弥补他们经验不足的两个特点。
compensate (sb) for　　　　赔偿，补偿
compensate sb for sth 因为某事补偿某人
[活学巧用]　单句语法填空/完成句子
The insurance company will compensate you ____________ your loss in the disaster.
He received a large sum of money as a ____________ (compensate) for his loss in the fire.
I believe your enthusiasm and diligence could ___________________________
___________________________________________________________.(建议信)
我相信你的热情和勤奋可以弥补你经验的不足。
6.put...at risk 使……处于危险之中
[佳句背诵]　As I recalled that experience, it dawned on me that I should never put myself at risk.(主旨升华)
当我回忆起那次经历时，我明白了我永远不应该把自己置于危险之中。
(1)take risks/a risk (to do...)冒险(去做……)
take/run the risk of doing sth冒着做某事的风险
at risk 遭受危险；处境危险
at the risk of 冒着……的危险
(2)risk doing sth 冒险做某事；冒……的危险
[活学巧用]　单句语法填空/完成句子
Cloning may greatly contribute to human medicine，but we must use it cautiously，because it may put people ____________ risk.
Tim’s broken leg hurt increasingly worse and was ____________ the risk of infection.
The mother _________________________________________________________
to protect her little son under the ruins.
母亲冒着失去生命的危险保护着在废墟下的小儿子。
1.It’s exactly one month since the last reported case.
距离上次报告的病例已经整整一个月了。
句型公式|It is/has been＋时间段＋since...
“It is/has been＋时间段＋since...”句型表示“自……以来已有……时间了”，since可作介词，也可作连词。
(1)since作连词时，从句谓语动词常有两种情况：
a.从句谓语动词为短暂性动词，此时时间从从句谓语动词所表示的动作开始算起。这种情况下，“It is/has been＋时间段＋since...”可译为“自从……已经……时间了”。
b.从句谓语动词为延续性动词，此时时间从从句谓语动词所表示的动作结束算起。这种情况下，“It is/has been＋时间段＋since...”可译为“自从不做……已经……时间了”。
(2)其他常见的表示时间的句型：
·It was/will be/won’t be＋时间段＋before...过了/要过/要不了……时间……
·It is/was＋时间状语＋that... ……是在……时……(强调句型)
[佳句背诵]
It’s been a month since we first met at the week－long Sino－Irish Cultural Exchange held in Shanghai.(2022·浙江1月卷)
自从我们在上海举行的为期一周的中爱文化交流会上第一次见面以来，已经有一个月了。
It didn’t take long before I had my head get out of the pumpkin with my dad’s help.(2021·浙江1月卷)
在父亲的帮助下，没过多久我的头就从南瓜里出来了。
[活学巧用]　单句语法填空/完成句子
It ____________(be) three years since I came to the clinic as an assistant in this village.
John thinks it won’t be long ______________________________________
he is ready for the new surroundings.
He took our advice，and _______________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________.
他听取了我们的建议，不抽烟两年了。
2.It is not the first time the author has worked with MSF.
这不是作者第一次与无国界医生组织合作。
句型公式|It be the first/second/...time＋(that)...
·“It be the first/second/...time＋(that)...”句型，意为“这/那是某人第几次做某事”，主语可根据语境使用it，this或that；主句谓语为is时，that从句用现在完成时；主句谓语为was时，that从句用过去完成时。
·It is (about/high) time (that)...“是做……的时候了”，从句谓语动词用过去式或“should＋动词原形”，其中should不能省略。
[佳句背诵]
Welcome to my hometown.This is the first time (that) you have come here.Let me tell you the way to my home.
欢迎来到我的家乡。这是你第一次来到这里。让我告诉你去我家的路。
Everybody, it’s time that we should make/made a career planning now. (倡议书)
各位，现在是我们制定职业规划的时候了。
[活学巧用]　单句语法填空/完成句子
My heart begins to race as this is the first time that I ____________(come) up with the idea to help a stranger.(心理描写)
It’s time that ___________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________.
我该好好考虑一下我的未来了。
_________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________，
which not only broadened my view but also strengthened my confidence.(活动介绍)
那是我第一次参加交换生项目。那次经历不仅让我开阔了眼界，而且增强了我的信心。(共33张PPT)
Period Ⅱ　Starting out & Understanding ideas——析考点
Unit 4 Breaking boundaries
2
///////
夯实 语言基础
1
///////
精析 核心要点
Ⅰ.写作单词——记其形
1.____________ n.分界线；边界
2.____________ n. (一项)统计数据
3.____________ v.处理，对付(难题)
4.____________ n.诊所；门诊部
5.____________ n.人类
boundary
statistic
tackle
clinic
mankind
Ⅱ.阅读单词——知其意
1.comrade n.　　　________________
2.Ebola n. ________________
3.disinfect v. ________________
4.outbreak n. ________________
5.vomit n. ________________
6.miracle n. ________________
7.van n. ________________
8.ward n. ________________
同志；朋友
埃博拉病毒
为……消毒，给……杀菌
爆发，突然发生
呕吐物
意外的幸运事；奇迹
小型货车
病房
Ⅲ.拓展单词——通其变
1.assist v.协助，帮助
____________ n.帮助；协助
____________ n.店员；助手；助理
2.tragic adj.悲惨的，不幸的
____________ adv.悲惨地，不幸地
____________ n.悲剧；不幸
3.relieve v.给(某人)换班；减轻；缓解
____________ n.(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物
____________ adj.感到宽慰的；放心的
assistance
assistant
tragically
tragedy
relief
relieved
4.special adj.特殊的；特别的
____________ n.专家
____________ adv.专门地
5.infect v.使感染；传染
____________ n.感染；传染；传染病
____________ adj.传染性的
6.devote v.献身于
____________ n.奉献
____________ adj.挚爱的；忠诚的；全心全意的
specialist
specially
infection
infectious
devotion
devoted
7.compensate v.弥补，补偿
____________ n.补偿(物)，赔偿(金)
8.collaborate v.合作，协作
____________ n.合作，协作
compensation
collaboration
Ⅳ.必备短语——英汉译
1.________________ 不管，不顾
2.________________ 使……处于危险中
3.________________ 被卷入……中；参与，参加；专心于
4.___________________ 接替某人的工作
5.against all odds 　　 ________________
6.not to mention ________________
7.take any chances ________________
8.give up on ________________
regardless of
put...at risk
be involved in
step into one’s shoes
尽管困难重重
更不用提，更不用说
心存侥幸，冒险
对……不抱希望
Ⅴ.常用句型——会仿写
1.句型公式：It is/has been...since...
[原句]　It’s exactly one month since the last reported case.
距离上次报告的病例已经整整一个月了。
仿写：我们已经保持联系十年了。
___________________________ we got in touch.
It is/has been ten years since
2.句型公式：do/did/does强调谓语动词
[原句]　But，although the death rate is very high，we will never give up on a patient，and our efforts do sometimes end in miracles.
不过，虽然死亡率极高，但是我们永远不会放弃任何一个患者，何况我们的努力有时真的会创造奇迹。
仿写：我真的希望你能接受我的道歉，并理解我的处境。
I ____________ you can accept my apology and understand my situation.(道歉信)
do hope
3.句型公式：现在分词短语作后置定语
[原句]　In a world still facing so many problems，it is absolutely essential for us all to collaborate to create a global community with a shared future of peace and prosperity.
这个世界仍然面临着许多问题，我们所有人有必要团结合作，打造一个共享和平繁荣未来的全球社区。
仿写：这是父母和孩子之间普遍存在的现象。
It is a common phenomenon __________________________________________.
exiting everywhere between parents and children
4.句型公式：It/This/That be the first/second/...time＋(that)...
[原句]　It is not the first time the author has worked with MSF.
这不是作者第一次与无国界医生组织合作。
仿写：这是我们校长第二次责备助教了。
____________________________ the teaching assistant has been blamed by our headmaster.
This is the second time (that)
1.assist v.协助，帮助
·assistance n.帮助；协助
·assistant n.店员；助手；助理
[佳句背诵]　I’m wondering if you could assist me in choosing/to choose the suitable topics for the class meeting.(求助信，2021·全国甲卷)
我想知道你是否能帮助我选择合适的班会主题。
(1)assist sb with/in sth帮助某人某事
assist sb to do/in doing sth帮助某人做某事
(2)with the assistance of在……的帮助下
come/go to one’s assistance来/去帮助某人
[活学巧用]　语段填空/完成句子
In view of his disability，his parents often come to his ____________ (assist).They often assist him ____________(deliver) goods to customers. ____________ the assistance of his parents，his online business goes well.
I’d like to sincerely appreciate ________________________________________.
(感谢信)
我想衷心感谢你帮助我学习英语。
assistance
to deliver
With
your assisting me with/in my English learning
2.vital adj.极其重要的，必不可少的；生气勃勃的
[佳句背诵]　It is of vital importance that we (should) learn something from failure.(主旨升华)
我们从失败中吸取教训是至关重要的。
be vital to/for　对……重要
it is vital to do... 做……是很重要的
it is vital that...(should) do... 重要的是……(应)做……
[活学巧用]　完成句子/一句多译
Without the oceans，no living things would survive.So oceans __________________.(短文投稿，2022·全国甲卷)
没有海洋，就没有生物生存。因此，海洋对我们至关重要。
are vital for/to us
50%的学生强调课外学英语时看英文电影对他们来说很重要。(短文投稿，2022·全国乙卷)
→50% of the students emphasize that ____________________________________
when learning English beyond the classroom.(it is vital to do...)
→50% of the students emphasize that ____________________________________
_________ when learning English beyond the classroom.(it is vital that...)
it is vital for them to watch English movies
it is vital that they(should) watch English
movies
3.relieve v.给(某人)换班；解除；减轻，缓和(不快或痛苦)
·relief n.(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物
·relieved adj.感到宽慰的；放心的
[佳句背诵]　Once the helicopter landed，we got onto it in no time，excited and relieved. 直升机降落后，我们很快就登了上去，既兴奋又松了一口气。
(1)relieve sb of　　减轻某人的(负担、困难等)
(2)to one’s relief 令某人感到欣慰的是
with/in relief 宽慰地，如释重负地
(3)be relieved to do sth 做某事感到很宽慰/放心
[活学巧用]
单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译
Weather permitting，they would go to the suburban part to relieve them ____________ the work stress and tension.
Seeing his confident smiles，I ____________________.
(情绪描写，2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
看到他自信的微笑，我如释重负。
of
sighed in/with relief
令我们感到欣慰的是，越来越多的人意识到保护野生动植物的重要性。(倡议书)
→______________，an increasing number of people are aware of the importance of protecting the wildlife.(relief)
→______________ that an increasing number of people are aware of the importance of protecting the wildlife.(it作形式主语)
→________________________ is that an increasing number of people are aware of the importance of protecting the wildlife.(what引导主语从句)
To our relief
It is a relief
What makes us relieved
4.devotion n.奉献
·devote v.献身；致力；专心
·devoted adj.挚爱的；忠诚的；全心全意的
[佳句背诵]　Without your selfless devotion to me, I couldn’t have such a bright life now.(感谢信)
如果没有你对我无私的奉献，我现在不可能有如此光明的生活。
(1)devote...to (doing) sth把……奉献给；把……用于
devote oneself to (doing) sth致力于/献身于/专心于(做)某事
(2)be devoted to (doing) sth专心于/致力于(做)某事
[活学巧用]　单句语法填空/一句多译
Responsible and ____________(devote) to community work，he is praised by the people around.
It is his ____________(devote) to his learning that enables him to attain a doctor’s degree.
我最崇拜的人是我的英语老师，他致力于教学。(人物介绍)
→The person I admire most is my English teacher ________________________
_________________________.(定语从句)
→The person I admire most is my English teacher _______________________
___________________________________.(分词短语作定语)
devoted
devotion
who/that devotes himself to/
is devoted to his teaching
devoting himself to
his teaching/devoted to his teaching
5.compensate v.弥补，补偿
·compensation n.补偿(物)，赔偿(金)
[佳句背诵]　Their sense of humor and ability to tackle tricky problems are two characteristics that compensate for their lack of experience.
他们的幽默感和解决棘手问题的能力是弥补他们经验不足的两个特点。
compensate (sb) for　赔偿，补偿
compensate sb for sth 因为某事补偿某人
[活学巧用]　单句语法填空/完成句子
The insurance company will compensate you ____________ your loss in the disaster.
He received a large sum of money as a ________________ (compensate) for his loss in the fire.
I believe your enthusiasm and diligence could ___________________________
_____________.(建议信)
我相信你的热情和勤奋可以弥补你经验的不足。
for
compensation
compensate for your lack of
experience
6.put...at risk 使……处于危险之中
[佳句背诵]　As I recalled that experience, it dawned on me that I should never put myself at risk.(主旨升华)
当我回忆起那次经历时，我明白了我永远不应该把自己置于危险之中。
(1)take risks/a risk (to do...)冒险(去做……)
take/run the risk of doing sth冒着做某事的风险
at risk 遭受危险；处境危险
at the risk of 冒着……的危险
(2)risk doing sth 冒险做某事；冒……的危险
[活学巧用]　单句语法填空/完成句子
Cloning may greatly contribute to human medicine，but we must use it cautiously，because it may put people ____________ risk.
Tim’s broken leg hurt increasingly worse and was ____________ the risk of infection.
The mother _________________________ to protect her little son under the ruins.
母亲冒着失去生命的危险保护着在废墟下的小儿子。
at
at
risked losing her own life
1.It’s exactly one month since the last reported case.
距离上次报告的病例已经整整一个月了。
句型公式|It is/has been＋时间段＋since...
“It is/has been＋时间段＋since...”句型表示“自……以来已有……时间了”，since可作介词，也可作连词。
(1)since作连词时，从句谓语动词常有两种情况：
a.从句谓语动词为短暂性动词，此时时间从从句谓语动词所表示的动作开始算起。这种情况下，“It is/has been＋时间段＋since...”可译为“自从……已经……时间了”。
b.从句谓语动词为延续性动词，此时时间从从句谓语动词所表示的动作结束算起。这种情况下，“It is/has been＋时间段＋since...”可译为“自从不做……已经……时间了”。
(2)其他常见的表示时间的句型：
·It was/will be/won’t be＋时间段＋before...过了/要过/要不了……时间……
·It is/was＋时间状语＋that... ……是在……时……(强调句型)
[佳句背诵]
It’s been a month since we first met at the week－long Sino－Irish Cultural Exchange held in Shanghai.(2022·浙江1月卷)
自从我们在上海举行的为期一周的中爱文化交流会上第一次见面以来，已经有一个月了。
It didn’t take long before I had my head get out of the pumpkin with my dad’s help.(2021·浙江1月卷)
在父亲的帮助下，没过多久我的头就从南瓜里出来了。
[活学巧用]　单句语法填空/完成句子
It ____________(be) three years since I came to the clinic as an assistant in this village.
John thinks it won’t be long _________ he is ready for the new surroundings.
He took our advice，and _____________________________________.
他听取了我们的建议，不抽烟两年了。
is/has been
before
it is/has been two years since he smoked
2.It is not the first time the author has worked with MSF.
这不是作者第一次与无国界医生组织合作。
句型公式|It be the first/second/...time＋(that)...
·“It be the first/second/...time＋(that)...”句型，意为“这/那是某人第几次做某事”，主语可根据语境使用it，this或that；主句谓语为is时，that从句用现在完成时；主句谓语为was时，that从句用过去完成时。
·It is (about/high) time (that)...“是做……的时候了”，从句谓语动词用过去式或“should＋动词原形”，其中should不能省略。
[佳句背诵]
Welcome to my hometown.This is the first time (that) you have come here.Let me tell you the way to my home.
欢迎来到我的家乡。这是你第一次来到这里。让我告诉你去我家的路。
Everybody, it’s time that we should make/made a career planning now. (倡议书)
各位，现在是我们制定职业规划的时候了。
[活学巧用]　单句语法填空/完成句子
My heart begins to race as this is the first time that I ____________(come) up with the idea to help a stranger.(心理描写)
It’s time that _____________________________________________________.
我该好好考虑一下我的未来了。
___________________________________________________________________，
which not only broadened my view but also strengthened my confidence.(活动介绍) 那是我第一次参加交换生项目。那次经历不仅让我开阔了眼界，而且增强了我的信心。
have come
I should get/got down to thinking about my future
It was the first time that I had participated in the exchange student program

展开更多......

收起↑