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2022~2023 学年度第二学期期中教学质量监测考试
八年级英语试题
注意事项：
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，45分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分；共100分。考试时间为120分钟(含听力20分钟)。共10页。
2.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名、考号写在试卷要求的相应位置。
3. 答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。若需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，否则，答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共45分)
一、听力选择 (共15 小题，计15分)
(一)请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每组对话读两遍)
1. What happened to John
2. What are they going to do this Sunday
3. What does Tom do these days
4. How often should the boy take the medicine
A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.
5. What does the woman ask Mario to do
A. Visit his sister. B. Look after his sister. C. Have a meeting with her.
6. Where are the CDs
A. On Mary's desk. B. In the magazine. C. In Mary's room.
7. How was the weather while Linda was washing the car
A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
8. What time did Jenny leave home
A. At 1:05. B. At 1:15. C. At 1:45.
(二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍)
听第一段较长的对话，回答第9 至第11三个小题。
9. Where did the people see the UFO
A. In Hangzhou. B. In Suzhou. C. In Guangzhou.
10. When did they see it
A. On June 7th. B. On July 7th. C. On July 17th.
11. What did the UFO look like
A. A plane. B. A bird. C. A dish.
听第二段较长的对话，回答第12 至第15 四个小题。
12. Who is worried about the speech
A. Alex. B. Laura. C. Frank.
13. What is the speech about
A. Study. B. Competition. C. Research.
14. What is Frank good at
A. Study. B. Making friend. C. Public speaking.
15. What will Laura probably do next
A. Ask Mrs. Lee for help.
B. Get on well with his classmates.
C. Ask Frank for some speaking skills and practice.
注 意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题。
二、阅读理解(共15小题，计30分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Medical experts say most Americans do not get enough sleep. They say more Americans need to take a nap(小睡)— that is to rest for a short period in the middle of the day. They give people advice to sleep lightly before continuing with other activities. The experts say naps might improve health by reducing pressure.
Some European and Latin American companies have supported the idea of napping for many years. They ask people to leave work, go home and have a nap before returning. In the United States, some companies let workers rest simply in their offices. They believe this can help workers make fewer mistakes and also increase the amount of work that a person can do.
Sleep experts say it is likely that people make more mistakes at work than at other times. They say people should not carry out important tasks when they feel sleepy. And they say the best thing to do is to take a nap. About twenty minutes of rest is all you need. Experts say this provides extra energy and can increase your effects until the end of the day. But experts said that a nap should last no more than twenty to thirty minutes. A longer nap will put the body into deep sleep and waking up will be difficult.
16. This passage is probably taken from .
A. a story book B. a poster
C. a science fiction D. medical magazine
17. What's the best way to increase workers' effects
A. Talking with friends.
B. Doing relaxing exercises.
C. Laughing, smiling and crying.
D. Having a rest for twenty or thirty minutes.
18. What will happen to the workers if they keep on working without any rest
A. They will get a lot of money.
B. They will fail in their jobs and even cause a lot of trouble.
C. They will live a happy life in the future.
D. They will feel better after finishing everyday jobs.
B
If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others More and more people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others. And they don't do it for money. Here are some of their stories.
Alice Hamilton, 17
I'm going to help the Forest Centre build new hiking paths in the mountains. It's going to be terrific—I' ll spend the whole summer living in the tent and breathing the clean mountain air. I'm going to sleep under the stars. It' ll be a nice sport, and I' ll be able to do something good at the same time.
Jason Moore, 18
This summer, I'm going to volunteer with Special House Program. They build good, low- cost houses and sell them to families that are not very rich. They' ll teach me what to do, so I' ll help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses.
Trish Anderson, 16
I'm going to teach kids who have trouble reading. I' ll work for a program called“ Reading for Life”. Every day, I'm going to help kids choose and read books that they like. I want to be a teacher and I love children and reading, so this is going to be a great experience for me.
19. Young people in the USA volunteer to spend helping others.
A. school holidays B. weekdays C. every morning D. every afternoon
20. What does Alice volunteer to do in summer
A. To breathe the clean mountain air.
B. To spend the whole summer living in the tent.
C. To sleep under the stars.
D. To help build new hiking paths in the mountains.
21. From the passage, we know that Special House Program helps .
A. children in poor families B. workers who build houses
C. poor families that can't afford houses D. build hiking paths
22. wants to be a teacher.
A. Alice Hamilton B. Jason Moore C. Trish Anderson D. None of them
C
We know that many animals do not stay in one place. Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to another at a certain time. They move for different reasons: most of them move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from places that are too crowded.
When cold weather comes, many birds move to warmer places to find food. Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed. The most famous migration(迁移) is probably the migration of the fish, which is called“ salmon”. This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water. There it spends its life. When it is old, it return s to its birth place in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies. In northern Europe, there is a kind of mouse. They leave their mountain homes when they become too crowded. They move down to the low land. Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside, and many of them are killed when they fall into the sea.
Recently, scientists have studied the migration of a kind of lobster(龙虾). Every year, when the season of the bad weather arrives, the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean. Nobody knows why they do this, and nobody knows where they go.
So, sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another, but at other times we don't. Maybe living things just like to travel.
23. The fish called“ salmon” spends a long time in .
A. salt water B. its birth place C. fresh water D. rivers
24. The mice in northern Europe move when .
A. they give birth B. the place gets too crowded
C. they haven't enough food D. the weather is bad
25. The lobsters move .
A. to find more food B. at a certain time
C. to the undersea D. to the fresh water
26. What is the passage mainly talking about
A. The migration of the fish called“ salmon” is the most famous migration.
B. Animals move to find food more easily.
C. Living things move from one place to another because they like to travel.
D. Sometimes we know why and how living things move from one place to another, but sometimes we don't.
D
Everyone gets angry. Many things may make you angry. Maybe your teacher gave you too much homework. Or maybe a friend borrowed your favorite video game and then broke it. You may get angry when something doesn't go your way. Maybe you get mad at yourself when your team loses an important game. Or maybe you become a road rager(路怒族) when a driver accidentally cuts in front of you. That makes you angry! You need to know what to do with your anger. Here are some things you can do when you feel angry:
Talk to a friend you can trust.
* Count to ten.
* Get or give a hug.
Take some exercise.
Draw a picture of our anger.
Play a video game.
Run around the outside of the house five times as fast as you can.
Sing along with the CD player.
Think good thoughts( maybe about a fun vacation or your favorite sport).
Take a bike ride, go skating, play basketball- do something active!
Never getting angry is impossible. But when you are angry, you can do something and it can make things better or worse. Don't let anger be the boss of you. Be in control of it!
27. In the passage, the writer gives us pieces of advice.
A. ten B. eleven C. twelve D. thirteen
28. The underlined part“ when something doesn't go your way” probably means .
A. when you get lost
B. when you are on a wrong way
C. when you meet with something difficult
D. when things don't go as you imagine
29. Which of the following is TURE
A. Never getting angry is possible.
B. You don't need to know how to deal with your anger.
C. You could take some exercise when you are angry.
D. You don't need to d anything if you' re angry.
30. The passage is mainly about .
A. how to deal with your anger
B. letting anger be the boss of you
C. drinking more water when you' re angry
D. doing something active when you' re angry
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55分)
三、听力填词(共5 小题，计5分)
请听下面一段短文。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1—5 空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。(短文读两遍)
Firefighter/:fa fart / 消防队员
What were they doing when the fire broke out
The speaker was having a( an) 1. ______ class.
Joe was 2. ______.
Some students were preparing for a( an) 3. ______.
A boy 4. __ over while he was running out of the building.
5. ______ firefighters ran inside the building.
四、单词拼写与运用(共8小题，计8分)
根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。
1.— Sandy, could you please take out the r It's too dirty in our room!
—OK.
2.— Why didn't you go to the party last night
— Because my parents didn't a me to go out at night.
3. The child must have problems in l math because his math score is very weak.
4. Jim, you borrowed my model plane two weeks ago. Would you mind r it to me right now
5. As (平常) , he arrived early.
6. The old man was riding a bike slowly when a car hit him (突然).
7. Please help me to put up the (通知) on the wall.
8. I like to sweep the floor but I (讨厌) to do the dishes.
五、综合填空(共10 小题，计10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
Hello, I'm Peter. One day when I went by the park, I saw Lucy, Lily and Cathy. Lucy and Lily are twins. Cathy is my sister. They 1 ( walk) in the park. I wanted to play with them but I was afraid that they didn't speak to me, 2 I had a fight with them a few days ago. While I was watching them, suddenly a cat ran down the tree. The three girls were shocked(震惊). After a while they calmed down(平静下来). Then they 3 ( begin) to talk about their dreams.
Lucy said,“I 4 ( become) a famous doctor when I grow up.” While Lily was talking about her dream, something else happened. A small boy ran to them. While he was running, he fell down. All of us went 5 ( help) the boy. He was hurt badly. While all of us were waiting 120 for help, another accident happened. What happened A pig ap- peared.
B
I work in a cleaning company. 6 ( usual) people call us, and we give them house cleaning service. One day, I got a call from a man named Jim.“I want to help an old man. He just had surgery(手术). Can I pay for it without letting him know ” he asked. Then he explained to us why he was 7 ( worry) about the old man. This old man is Jim's neighbor, Mr. Brown. He lived alone and just came back 8 the hospital. There was still something wrong with his leg. His house was in 9 mess, but he couldn't do any housework. Even sweeping the floor was difficult for him. So Jim offered to help Mr. Brown and he said he didn't want to bring the old man any pressure.
The next day, we went to Mr. Brown's house. He was touched by the gift from someone he didn't know. In life, sometimes we can't depend on others. However, there is always someone who 10 ( care) for you and tries his best to help you. Is that right
六、完型填空(共7 小题，计7 分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。
trouble, control, importance, death, situation, got out of, nurse, risk, duty
It was a rainy day. Mr. Green, a doctor at Green Hospital, got a call for an important operation(手术). He knew the 1 of saving a life. He hurried(匆忙) to the hospital.
Seeing him, the father cried out,“ Don't you know my son is at the 2 of losing his life Why didn't you come here quickly ”
Mr. Green said,“I am sorry. Please 3 your emotions(情绪) so that I can do my work well.”
“ What What if your son was in trouble My son is facing 4 while(而) you are keeping him waiting. Why don't you do something ” said the father angrily. Mr. Green smiled,“I' ll do my best.”
Two hours later, Mr. Green 5 the operating room. He said,“ Your son is OK!” And without waiting for the father's reply, he left, saying,“ If you have any questions, ask the 6 .”
“ Why couldn’t he wait I have some questions about my son’s 7 ,” shouted the father. The nurse answered,“ His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was at the funeral(葬礼) when we called him to operate on your son.”
七、阅读表达(共5 小题，计10分)
阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
One day when I was 12, my mother gave me an order: I was to walk to the public library, and borrow at least one book for the summer. This was one more way for her to solve my strange problem— was unable to read.
In the library, I found my way into the“ Children's Room.”I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the she lf without any plans. The cover of a book caught my eye. It presented a picture of a beagle(猎犬). I had recently had a beagle, the first and only animal companion(伙伴)I ever had as a child. He was my secret sharer, but one morning, he was gone, given away(赠送) to someone who had the space and the money to care for him. I never forgot my beagle.
There on the book's cover was a beag le which looked similar to my dog. I ran my fingers over the picture of the dog on the cover. My eyes ran across the title, Amos, the Beagle with a Plan. Unknowingly, I had read the title. Without opening the book, I borrowed it from the library for the summer.
Under the shade of a bush, I started to read about Amos. I read very, very slowly with difficulty. Though the pages were turned slowly, I got the main idea of the story about a dog who, like mine, had been separated from his family and who finally found his way back home. That dog was my dog, and I was the little boy in the book. At the end of the story, my mind continued the final scene of reunion(重逢), on and on, until my own lost dog and I were, in my mind, running together.
My mother's call returned me to the real world. I suddenly realized something: I had read a book, and I had loved reading that book. Everyone knew I could not read. But I had read it. Books could be really wonderful and I was going to read them.
I never told my mother about my unexpected(出乎意料的) experience that summer, but she saw a slow but surprising improvement in my classroom performance during the next year. And years later, she was proud that her son had read thousands of books and wrote his own books, articles, poetry(诗歌) and fiction(小说). The power of the words has held.
1. Why did the author's mother tell him to borrow a book (回答问题,不超过12个词)
2. Why did the book catch the author's eye (回答问题,不超过8个词)
3. Why could the author manage to read the book through (回答问题,不超过11个词)
4. 请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语.
5. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题.
八、写作(共1 小题,计15 分)
人生有无尽的欢乐，但也有诸多的烦恼。作为中学生的你，最大的烦恼是什么 你打算如何去解决 你的英国笔友 Tom 请你以“ My Biggest Problem”为题,写一篇短文,和大家一起分享。
要求：1.文中不能出现真实的人名，地名和校名；
2.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Biggest problem
As middle school students, we have a lot of happiness, but we also have many problems.
2022~2023 学年度第二学期期中教学质量监测考试
八年级英语试题参考答案
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共45分)
一、听力选择 (共15小题，计15 分)
(一)请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每组对话读两遍)
1. W: John hurt himself when playing soccer.
M: I'm sorry to hear that.
2. W: What shall we do this Sunday
M: We' ll go to the hospital to take care of the sick children.
3. W: Tom, stop playing computer games! You have played too much these days!
M: Mom, just a few more minutes, please.
4. W: Take the medicine three times a day, and you will be better soon.
M: Thank you, Doctor Li.
5. W: Mario, I have an important meeting today. Can you help me look after your sister
M: Yes, of course.
6. M: Did you give the two CDs back to Jack, Mary
W: No, they' re still on my desk, next to your magazine in the study.
7. M: Hey, Linda! What were you doing when it started to snow
W: I was helping Dad wash his car.
8. M: When did Jenny leave home, dear
W: Fifteen minutes ago. It's 1:30 now. I guess she has already got to the train station.
1~8 ACBCB AAB
(二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍)
听第一段较长的对话，回答第9 至第11三个小题。
W: Did you watch the TV news last night
M: No, I didn't. Was there anything interesting
W: Yes. Some people saw the UFO in Hangzhou.
M: Oh, really When did it happen
W: At 9:00 pm on July 7th.
M: What did the UFO look like
W: They said it looked like a dish.
9~11 ABC
听第二段较长的对话，回答第12 至第 15 四个小题。
W: Alex Can I ask you something
M: Sure! What's wrong
W: Mrs. Lee has asked me to give a speech about my study in front of classmates, but I'm really nervous about it.
M: Well. If I were you, I'd be pleased about it. Why are you worried
W: I don't know why she asked me. Why does n t she ask Frank instead. He is good at speaking.
M: Laura, that's silly! You' re excellent at your study and have won so many compet t ons in our school. You are the right one to give the speech.
W: But I don't think I'm good at public speaking at all.
M: You get on well with all our classmates, so don't be shy. Come on, you can do it.
W: I just don't feel ready for it.
M: In my opinion, you can ask Frank for some speaking skills. Then you can practice the speech in front of a friend like me.
W: Thanks. Alex. You always give great advice.
12~15 BACC
注 意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题。
二、阅读理解(共15 小题，计30 分)
16~18 DDB 19~22 ADCC 23~26 ABBD 27~30 ADCA
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55分)
三、听力填词(共5 小题，计5 分)
请听下面一段短文。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表 1—5 空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。(短文读两遍)
W: A fire broke out in our school today! The fire alarm rang while I was hav ng a science class. Joe was painting when he heard it. We were standing outside when some students ran out of the building. They were preparing for a concert when the alarm rang and they didn't hear it! A boy fell over while he was running out of the building, but he was n t hurt. Then a fire truck arrived. Three firefighters ran inside while we were waiting in the playground. And then we saw the smoke above the building.
1. science 2. painting 3. concert 4. fell 5. Three
四、单词拼写与运用(共8小题，计8分)
根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。
1. rubbish 2. allow 3. learning 4. returning 5. usual
6. suddenly 7. notice 8. hate
五、综合填空(共10 小题，计10分)
1. were walking 2. because 3. began 4. will become 5. to help
6. Usually 7. worried 8. from 9。 a 10. cares
六、完型填空(共7 小题，计7 分)
1. importance 2. risk 3. control 4. death 5. got out of
6. nurse 7. situation
七、阅读表达(共5 小题，计10 分)
1. Because she wanted to help the author to improve his reading ability./ Because her son could not read.
2. Because it made him remember his own dog./ Because the author never forgot his bea- gle.
3. Because he thought the story was similar to his own story. / He thought the story was like his own story.
4.她为儿子读过成千上万本书、写过自己的书、文章、诗歌和小说而自豪.
5. An unexpected reading experience./ My reading experience.
八、写作(共1小题，计15 分)
My biggest Problem
As middle school students, we have a lot of happiness, but we also have many problems. For me, my biggest problem is from my parents. These days, my parents argue and fight a lot because of doing chores. What should I do
After thinking twice, I decide to help my parents. Firstly, I' ll tell them my feelings. Secondly, I' ll do more housework so that they can have more time to relax and sit down to have a good talk.
I'm sure my parents will get on well with each other soon if I do all these things.

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