资源简介

人教版八上Unit 4 What's the best movie theater 单元知识梳理
【Useful expressions】
1. a movie theater 电影院 2. close to 离……近＝near 3. a clothes store 服装店 4. in town 在镇上 5. so far 到目前为止；迄今为止 6. no problem 不用谢；别客气；没什么＝you're welcome 7. 10 minutes by bus ＝10 minutes' bus ride 坐公共汽车10分钟的路程 8. a talent show 才艺表演节目 9. more and more... 越来越…… 10. around the world 世界各地 11. have ... in common 有相同特征；（想法、兴趣等方面）相同 12. look for 寻找 13. and so on 等等 14. a kind of 一种 all kinds of 各种类型的；各种各样的 different kinds of 不同种类的 15. be up to 是……的职责；由……决定 16. get a good prize 获得丰厚奖品 17. make up 编造（故事、谎言等） 18. for example 例如 19. take ... seriously 认真对待 20.play a role in doing sth. “ 在…中发挥作用/扮演角色” 21. come true 实现；成为现实
【Target sentences】
1.What's the best movie theater to go to 2.It’s the+... / It’s the most... 3.What do you think of... 4.How do you like it so far 5.—Which is the worst clothes store in town 6....is the funniest/quietest...person I know. 7.Who was the best performer
【Language points】
1.comfortable seats
comfortable adj. 使人舒服的；舒适的 comfortable作形容词，可以在句中作定语或表语。其比较级为more comfortable，最高级为most comfortable。 The Whites live in a comfortable apartment. People prefer to wear T-shirts made of cotton in summer because they make people feel more comfortable.
2. close to home
close作形容词，比较级为closer，最高级为closest。常用搭配：be close to“离……近”。 My home is very close to the school. The children are close to each other in age. 【拓展】 (1) close作形容词还可表示“亲密的；（家庭关系）亲近的”。 We are close friends. (2) close作动词，意为“关闭；合上”。反义词为open。 She closed the door behind her.
3. It's the worst store.
worst adj.& adv. 最差（的）；最坏（的）；最糟（的） worst可作形容词或副词，是形容词bad及副词badly的最高级。其反义词为best。此处worst为形容词bad的最高级。 This coat is of the worst quality. Of the three of us, I write worst.
4. The DJs choose songs the most carefully.
carefully adv. 细致地；小心地；谨慎地 carefully 作副词，其比较级为more carefully，最高级为most carefully，反义词是carelessly“粗心地”。 Always look carefully before you walk across the street. Li Lei studies English (the) most carefully of all.
5. How do you like it so far
so far 到目前为止；迄今为止 so far相当于until now，常和现在完成时（基本结构: have/has+动词的过去分词）连用，表示谓语的动作从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在。 I think he has done a great job so far.
6. Thanks for telling me.
thanks for 因……而感谢 Thanks for lending me your umbrella. Thanks to the doctor, I’m well again.
7.It has the worst service.
service n. 接待；服务 service为不可数名词，其动词形式为serve，意为“为……服务”。 Your good service makes me pleased. Serve the people heart and soul. 全心全意为人民服务。
8.I think 970 AM is pretty bad.
(1) pretty在此处作副词，意为“相当；十分；很”，相当于very或quite，通常用来修饰形容词或副词的原级。pretty good“相当好”常用于口语中。 It's pretty cold in winter. (2) pretty还可作形容词，意为“漂亮的”，通常用来形容女子。其比较级为prettier，最高级为prettiest。 She is a pretty little girl.
9.—How far is it from you home
—10 minutes by bus。
“How far is it from A to B ”意为“从A到B有多远？”常用来提问距离或路程。 常用的回答方式有： It’s+ 具体距离. (1)It’s+基数词+minutes’(minute’s)/hours’(hour’s)...+ride/walk/ drive. (2)(It’s)+时长+交通方式. —How far is it from your home to school —It’s 3 kilometers. / It’s 15 minutes’ bike ride. / It’s 15 minutes by bike.
10.most creative 最有创造力的
creative 作形容词，由“create（v. 创造；创作）去e+-ive（形容词后缀）”构成。其比较级为more creative，最高级为most creative。 Scientists hope to create creative AI.
11.Who was the best performer？谁是最好的演员？
perform的相关词汇： Lucy's sister is a talented performer. We are watching her performance. She performs well.
12.It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.
巧学妙记： 接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词 两眼(see、watch) 一耳(hear) 一 注意(notice)，加上三个小使役( have、make、let)， 半个help莫忘记。
13.Talent shows are getting more and more popular.
more and more+形容词/副词原级 “more and more+形容词/副词原级”表示“越来越……”，此处形容词/副词指的是多音节或部分双音节词。单音节或部分双音节形容词或副词在表示“越来越……”时，用”比较级+and+比较级“结构。 Sam works more and more carefully. The weather is getting hotter and hotter. 【拓展】 “more and more+名词” 表示“越来越多的……” More and more foreign students begin to learn Chinese.
14.All these shows have one thing in common...
have...in common 有相同特征：（想法、兴趣等方面）相同 该短语中have后可用much、nothing、a lot等词或短语作宾语。 The two games have nothing in common. Generally speaking, excellent learners have some good habits in common.
15.When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner.
play a role为固定短语，其中role作名词，意为“作用；职能；角色”。play a role in...意为“在某事或某方面起到作用/扮演某个角色”， in后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 He plays an important role in the movie.
16.Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.
make up意为“编造（故事、谎言等）”。此处are made up为被动语态结构，意为“被编造”。 Your task is to draw a picture. Ours is to make up a story.
17.crowded / kra d d/ adj. 人多的；拥挤的；挤满的
crowded作形容词。其名词形式为crowd“人群”。be crowded with 意为“挤满……”。 But sometimes it’s crowded on the train. And it’s hard to buy train tickets during holidays. Some public places are usually crowded with dancers, especially in the morning and evening.
【Grammar Focus】
形容词、副词的最高级
1.定义： 形容词、副词的最高级用于三个或三个以上的人或事物之间的比较，常用of/in短语来说明比较的范围。 2.特点： 形容词最高级前要加定冠词the，副词最高级前的the有时可省略。 It is the most popular cinema in the city. He is the tallest of the three. He runs (the) fastest. 3.形容词、副词最高级的规则变化 Tips: 由“动词+-ed”或“动词+-ing”构成的形容词变最高级时，通常在该形容词前加 most。 interesting→most interesting relaxed→most relaxed exciting→most exciting boring→most boring 4.形容词、副词最高级的构成（不规则变化） 5.最高级的常用句型（一） （1）“主语+ be+ the+形容词最高级+in/of 短语”意为“……是……中最……的”。 My mother is the busiest one in my family. The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. （2） “主语+实义动词（+the）+副词最高级+in/of 短语”意为“……在……中最……”。 Tom works (the) hardest in Class 3. （3）“主语+be+ one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数+in/of 短语”意为“……是……中最……的……之一”。 Tianjin is one of the biggest cities in China. （4）“疑问词+be+the+形容词最高级，甲、乙or丙？”用于三个或三个以上的人或事物之间的比较。 Who is the tallest, Tom, Kate or Bill （5）“疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形（+the)+副词最高级，甲、乙or丙？” Which city do you like best, Beijing, Shanghai or Guangzhou （6） “主语+be + the+序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数+in/of短语”意为“……在…… 中是第几……的……”。 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
【Unit exercises】
1.I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty ______. A. free B. dirty C. polluted D. fresh 2. —Which is ______ clothes store in the town —Dream Clothes. It’s ______ than Blue Moon. A. the best; better B. the worst; the worse C. best; better D. worst; better 3.—Could you help me repair the bike —e and get it in half an hour. A. Not at all B. No problem C. I'm sorry I can't D. It's up to you 4.—Chinese mountain climbers got to the top of Qomolangma again in 2020! —How exciting! Qomolangma is one of ______ places for serious moutain climbers. A. popular B popular C. most popular D. the most popular 5.China is almost as ______ as the US, and it is the______ country in Asia. A. big; bigger B. big; biggest C. bigger; biggest 6.I'm pretty good at tennis. Actually, I'm probably ______ in the club. A. worse B. good C. better D.the best 7.Among the four seas off the coast of China, East China Sea is the second ______. A. deep B. deeper C. deepest D. the deepest 8.My People, My Country is ______ movie I've ever seen. A.more educational B.the most educational C.educational D.less educational 9.In order to sell more products, we need to come up with more ______ ideas. A. true B. common C. simple D. creative 10.—Another person was hurt by the tiger in the zoo. —What a pity! That is a lesson to us, we must take rules ______. A. quickly B. clearly C. carefully D. seriously 11.The teacher asked the students to ______ a story about a trip to the moon. A. give up B. turn up C. cut up D. make up 12.As long as all the Chinese people pull together(齐心协力), our China Dream will ______. A. come true B. come out C. come up D. come down 13.—Our neighborhood is so dirty. Shall we clean it this afternoon or tomorrow — ______. Any time is OK. A. It’s up to you B. Excuse me C. Have a good time D. I'm afraid I can't 14.Although they are twins, they have nothing ______common. —I think they look the same. A. at B. with C. on D. in 15. —Wang Lin did ______ in the final exam this term again. —That's not strange. He always gets full marks in all of his subjects. A. worst B. worse C. best D.better

展开更多......

收起↑