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人教版八上Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show 单元知识梳理
【Useful expressions】
soap opera 肥皂剧 action movie talk show 访谈节目 sports show 体育节目 game show 娱乐节目 talent show 达人秀 have a discussion 进行讨论 watch news 看新闻 find out 找出，查出，查明 on November 18,1928 在1928年11月18日 first cartoon with sound and music 第一步有声音和音乐的动画片 the 1930s 在20世纪30年代 as famous as… 和……一样著名 one of the main reasons 主要的理由之一 be ready to do sth. 愿意做某事；为 …做准备 dress up 装扮；乔装打扮 take sb’s place 代替；替换 do a good job 干得好 let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 plan to do sth. 计划/打算做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 expect to do sth. 盼望做某事 How about doing… 做怎么样？ try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事 think of 想起、认为 think about 思考、考虑
【Target sentences】
1.—What do you think of... —I love/like/don’t mind/don’t like/can’t stand/... them. 2.---Do you want to watch the news ---Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. 3.---What do you plan to watch tonight ---I plan to watch Days of Our Past. 4.---What can you expect to learn from sitcoms ---You can learn some great jokes. 5.---Why do you like watching the news ---Because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world. 6.I like to watch ... because they ... I don’t really like ... I think they’re ...
【Language points】
1. What do you think of talk shows
“What do you think of... 你认为...怎么样？”相当于“ How do you like... ”或“How do you feel about... ”，常用来询问对方对某事/某人的看法。 —What do you think of this movie —Pretty good. /I don’t like it. —How do you like/feel about the dress —It’s very beautiful. —What do you think of flying a kite in the park —It’s wonderful. Tips: 该句型中的 of 为介词，其后若接动词，要用动词-ing形式。
2. I don’t mind them.
mind v. 介意；对（某事）烦恼 mind在此处作动词，常用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 【拓展】含mind的常用句型有： 回答上面两个句型时，表示“不介意”用“Not at all./ Certainly not./ Of course not.”等；表示“介意”用“I’m sorry, but…/Sorry, you’d better not./ I’m afraid you can’t.”等。 —Would you mind repeating what you said, Diana —No, of course not.
3. can’t stand
stand v. 忍受；站立 (1) stand在此处作动词，意为“忍受”，常用于否定句或疑问句中。其常用结构有： can’t stand sb. /sth. 不能忍受某人/某事 can’t stand (sb.) doing sth. 不能忍受（某人）做某事 If you can’t stand the heat, get out of the kitchen. I can’t stand my neighbors arguing loudly late at night. (2) stand作动词，还可意为“站立”。 She was too weak to stand. 【拓展】stand 作动词，还可表示“位于（某处）”。 An old apple tree once stood here.
4. She plans to watch Days of Our Past tonight.
plan v. & n. 打算；计划 (1) plan在此处作动词，常用结构： plan to do sth. 计划/打算做某事 plan on doing sth.打算做某事 Lisa plans to draw a new picture next week. When do you plan on going to Paris (2) plan还可作可数名词，意为“打算；计划”。make a plan “制订一个计划”。make a plan to do sth.相当于plan to do sth. 【谚】The plan for a year lies in spring.一年之计在于春
5. Because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world.
find out 查明；弄清 I found a watch on the ground. I wanted to find out who lost it. 【拓展】“动词+ out”型的其他短语
6. We had a discussion about TV shows.
discussion n. 讨论；商量；由“discuss(v. 讨论) + -ion(名词后缀)”构成，其常用结构有： have a discussion with sb. 和某人讨论 have a discussion about sth. 就某事展开讨论 Could I have a discussion with my classmates first We had a discussion about the basketball game yesterday.
7. Well, they may not be very exciting, but you can expect to learn a lot from them.
expect v. 预料；期待 unexpected adj.出乎意料的 expect作动词，常见用法有： ◆ expect sth./sb. 期待/等待某事/某人 ◆ expect to do sth. 期望/指望做某事 ◆ expect sb. to do sth. 期望/预料某人做某事 ◆ expect+that从句 预料…… I was expecting him yesterday. I expect to see him tomorrow. You can’t expect to learn a foreign language in a few months. I expect my brother to take me to the zoo. Many people expected that the world will be better.
8.You can learn some great jokes.
joke n. 笑话；玩笑 joke作可数名词，常用短语： tell a joke/jokes 讲笑话 play a joke/jokes on sb. 开某人的玩笑 My grandfather likes telling jokes. We played a joke on John just now. 【拓展】joke还可以作动词，意为“开玩笑”，同义词为kid。 Are you joking = Are you kidding
9.meaningless adj. 毫无意义的；意思不明确的
meaningless由 “meaning (n.意思) + -less (形容词后缀)” 构成。 【拓展】 (1) mean的相关词： I know your meaning. You mean that staying at home all day long is meaningless and that looking for a job is meaningful. (2) -less是常见的形容词后缀，常加在名词后，表示“无；没有”。如：homeless (无家可归的)、hopeless (无望的)、careless (粗心的)。
10.But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon.
famous adj. 著名的；出名的 famous为形容词，可在句中作定语或表语。 He went to a famous university after senior high school. The Great Wall is very famous around the world. 【易混辨析】be famous as, be famous for 与 be famous to Edison is famous as an inventor in the world, and he is famous for his inventions. He is famous to the people all over the world.
11.When this cartoon came out in New York on November 18, 1928...
come out 出版；发行 Their new record came out last week. 【拓展】come out 的其他常见含义：
12.He became very rich and successful.
successful adj. 获得成功的；有成就的 successful作形容词，由 “success (n.成功) + -ful (形容词后缀)” 构成。 She is a successful dancer. 【拓展】与successful相关的词汇： Confidence is the key to success. You’ll succeed in learning all kinds of interesting things. Tan Dun has successfully brought Chinese and Western music together.
13.However, he was always ready to try his best.
be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事；愿意做某事 I’m ready to do some serious eating. Tom is always ready to help others. 【拓展】be ready for sth. 意为“为某事做好准备”。 Are you ready for your school trip
14.She dresses up like a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army.
(1)dress up 装扮；乔装打扮 dress up常与介词like或as连用，后接表示角色或职业等的名词。dress up like/as意为 “装扮成……”。 Kids love dressing up. I think it’s fun to dress up like/as a cartoon character. 【拓展】dress up 还可表示“穿上盛装；穿上正装”。 You don’t need to dress up for dinner. (2)take sb.’s place 代替；替换 take sb.’s place 相当于 take the place of sb. The boss found someone to take Jenny’s place. =The boss found someone to take the place of Jenny. 【拓展】in sb.’s place 意为“处于某人的境地”， 相当于 in sb.’s shoes。 What would you do if you were in my place =What would you do if you were in my shoes
15.The other actors are also fantastic and they did a good job in the movie.
do a good job相当于do well，用来夸奖他人在某方面做得好。“Good job! /Well done!” 也表示“干得好！”。 I believe you can do a good job. —I finished the task on time. —Good job! /Well done!
【Grammar Focus】
动词不定式
动词不定式（肯定结构：to+动词原形；否定结构：not + to + 动词原形）是一种非谓语形式，在句子中可以作主语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语、表语等。本单元讲的是动词不定式作宾语的用法。 （1）用作宾语 (v. + to do ) need to do, learn to do agree to do, plan to do decide to do, refuse to do begin to do, start to do try to do, forget to do remember to do ,like to do stop to do, go on to do want to do, hope to do expect to do, love to do hate to do, prefer to do continue to do 【拓展】有些动词后既可接动词不定式作宾语，也可接动词-ing作宾语，但两者的意思大不相同 （2）用作宾语补足语：(v. + sb. + to do ) want sb. to do wish sb. to do get sb. to do order sb. to do find sb. to be like sb. to do would like sb. to do 类似的词还有ask, tell, get, wish, want, teach, know等。 （3）作宾语补足语不带to 的情况： 常见动词有： 一感觉：feel 二听：listen to， hear 三使: let, make, have 四看: see, watch, notice, look at 感官动词后若跟v-ing表示动作正在进行。 （4）用作状语(adverbial)： He came to show me his new CD player. (目的) I went there to see my teacher. (目的) She came back to get her English book. (目的) The boy was too frightened to move. (结果) （5）用作主语 动词不定式在句中作主语时, 除了直接作主语外，常放在: It is ＋adj．(形容词)＋to do sth. 或 It is ＋n．(名词)＋to do sth. 句型中, it仅作形式主语。 （6） 用作定语 (这时不定式与被修饰词有动宾关系。若是不及物动词, 介词不能省略) Give me something to drink. I have two books to read. They have much food to eat. I don’t have a pen to write with. He bought a toy to play with. He asked for a room to live in. （7） “特殊疑问词+不定式” 疑问词who, what, which, where, when, how 加to do可构成不定式短语, 在句中可用作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语等。 When to start has not been decided. (主语) I don’t know what to do. (宾语) He can tell you where to get the book. (宾语补足语) The question is who(m) to ask. (表语)

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