资源简介

(共21张PPT)
Starter Welcome to junior high!
Know your school
teaching building
dining hall
lab /l b/
教学楼
食堂
n. 实验室
hold /h ld/
event / vent/
v. 召开，举行；进行
n. 活动
We hold school sports events in our playground.
我们在操场上举办学校体育活动。
join /d n/
club /kl b/
v. 参与，加入（某项活动）
n. 俱乐部
You can join the science club.
你可以加入科学俱乐部。
1 Read the passage and match the places.
teaching building
dining hall
playground
teaching building
playground
dining hall
This is the teaching building. It has three floors. All the classrooms are in this building.
have 动词，译为"有"。
主语是单数第三人称时用has。
in 介词，译为"在……里面"。
1. How many floors does the teaching building have
2. What are in the teaching building
It has three floors.
All the classrooms are in this building.
2
1
This is Building 2. On the first floor, we have science and computer labs. Music rooms, art rooms and a dance hall are on the second floor. And there's also a library. lt's on the third floor.
1. How many floors does Building 2 have
2. What are in Building 2
It has three floors.
Science and computer labs, music rooms, art rooms, a dance hall and a library.
2
1
on the first/second/third floor
在第一/二/三层楼
There is...
there be表示存在
This is our dining hall. It's not big, but the food is good.
1. What is the dining hall like
2. How is the food in the dining hall
It's not big.
The food is good.
2
1
but 但是
表转折
This is our playground. We do morning exercises and hold school sports events here. After school, we run or play football in it. It's my favourite place at school.
What activities do the students do in the playground
They do morning exercises and hold school sports events. After school, they run or play football in it.
做早操
举办学校体育赛事
踢足球
___________________________
___________________________
___________________________
___________________________
___________________________
___________________________
___________________________
1. 在教学楼里
2. 在第一/二/三层
3. 有……
4. 但是
5. 做早操
6. 举办学校体育赛事
7. 踢足球
in the teaching building
on the first/second/third floor
...have.../ There is/are ...
but
do morning exercises
Translate the following expressions into English.
hold school sports events
play football
2 Read and tick the correct sentences. Then correct the wrong ones.
1 There are six floors in the teaching building.
2 There is a library in Building 2.
3 Students can play football in the playground.
4 The food in the dining hall is not good.
three
用一般现在时介绍学校的情况。
一般现在时
一般现在时用于表示经常性,习惯性的动作或状态。
（那么客观事实真理呢？）
① The sun rises in the east.
② He plays basketball two times a week.
③ My parents drink coffee every day.
④ They study every night.
太阳从东方升起。
他每周打两次篮球。
我父母每天都喝咖啡。
他们每天晚上都学习。
一般现在时中，动词需要根据_______________________进行变化。当主语为名词单数或第三人称单数时，谓语动词需要相应变成_____形式。
人称和名词单复数的形式
单数
单数第三人称动词形式变化规则
规则 示例
一般情况下，动词后直接加-s
以字母s，x，z，ch，sh结尾的动词，直接加-es
以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，变y为i，然后加-es
特殊变化
stands, looks, speaks
guesses, fixes, buzzes, catches, finishes
flies, tries, worries, copies
have - has, go - goes,
do- does, be-is
1. The school library isn't big
2. Our school is beautiful
3. After school, you can go home
a ___ you can join the science club.
b ____ it has got many books.
c ____ it has three teaching buildings.
and
or
but
并列连词
and & or & but
3 Match and complete the sentences with and, or or but.
连词(and, but, or)
连词是把分句连接成句的词。and，but和or常常被称为并列连词。这些连词把语法上彼此独立的两个分句连接起来。
1. 句子的构成形式：
① I help him and he helps me.
② I repeated the question, but she didn't answer.
我帮助他，他也帮助我。
我把问题重复了一遍，但是她仍没有回答。
分句+并列连词+分句
2. 并列连词前后分句之间的关系
My father works in a bank, and my mother is a teacher.
我的父亲在银行工作，我的母亲是一位教师。
(1)并列关系
(2)选择关系
The children can stay at home, or they can come with us to the zoo.
孩子们可以待在家里，也可以和我们一起去动物园。
(3)转折关系
I usually drink coffee in the morning, but today l feel like drinking tea.
我早上通常会喝咖啡，但是今天我想喝茶。
4 Circle the sentences with the same structure.
This is our new school.
My junior high years begin.
I love my new school!
That is my new teacher.
The school has five buildings.
The teachers come.
主语 + 系动词 + 表语
主语 + 谓语(不及物动词)
主语 + 谓语(及物动词)+ 宾语
简单句的基本句型
1. 主语 + 系动词 + 表语
These books are interesting.
She is smart.
主语
系动词
表语
2. 主语 + 谓语(不及物动词)
The class begins.
I will try.
3. 主语 + 谓语(及物动词)+ 宾语
I want a delicious cake.
My father loves music.
We need some flowers.
She will write a story.
主语
谓语(不及物动词)
主语
谓语(及物动词)
宾语
5 Talk about your new school.
Thanks

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