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西北师大附中
2024-2025 学年第一学期第一次月考考试试题
高一 英语
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．本试卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。
3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，请用2B铅笔把机读卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号框。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，请将机读卡与答题卡一并交回，试题自行保管．
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When did the speakers arrive at the cafe
A.At about 12:00. B.At about 11:00. C.At about 10:00.
2.Why did the man buy the T-shirt
A. Its color is lovely. B. It has a cool picture on it.C.It is popular this year.
3.How does the man spend the day today
A.By reading e-mails. B.By going for a walk C.By staying in.
4.How does the man feel about the news
A.Surprised. B.Uninterested. C.Excited.
5.What do we know about tbe man
A.He is helping the woman. B.He knows the woman. C.He lost his card.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Why does the man want to buy a new phone
A.He wants to try something new.
B. He dislikes his current phone.
C.His current phone is broken.
7.How much should the man pay
A.$150. B.$130. C.$120.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Where will the woman work part-rime
A. In a department store. B.In a computer company C.In an evening school
9. What is the woman's first consideration for her new jot
A.Working hours. B.High salary. C.Job satisfaction.
听第B段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What kind of restaurant does the man recommend
A.Greek B Bulgarian. C.Turkish.
11.What is the salad made of in the restaurant
A.Vegetables and cheese. B.Vegetables and olive oil. C. Meat and cheese.
12.What does the woman like for dessert
A.Sweets. B.Cakes. C.Cheese.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Why is the man going to Spain
A. To have a holiday. B.To study. C.To do business.
14.What does the woman advise the man to do for the trip to Spain
A.Take some coins
B. Take small bills
C. Take a mixture of coins and bills
15.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A.Manager and employee. B.Colleagues. C.Agent and customer
16.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A.Money exchange. B. Business trips. C.Holiday arrangement.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What is the speaker mainly talking about
A. Why she admires Leona Lewis.
B.How Leona Lewis influences her.
C.What Leona Lewis has achieved.
18. When did Leona Lewis make her first recording
A.In 1997. B.In 2000. C.In 2006.
19.What was Leona Lewis's greatest achievement likely to be
A.Winning the British talent show.
B.Writing her first song at the age of twelve.
C.Singing at the Olympic closing ceremony in Beijing.
20 Why does the speaker think Leona Lewis is a brave person
A.She can speak her mind.
B. She challenges other artists.
C. She has such a great ambition.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节：（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The Museum of Science and Industry (MOSI)
The Museum of Science and Industry, known as MOSI, is famous in Tampa, Florida.Since the early 1980s, MOSI has been a destination where people of all ages can learn about technologies, science, etc. The museum has various exhibits. Before you leave, you can visit its gift shop for your family and friends.
Air Force Armament （空军装备）Museum（AFAM）
A unique museum in Florida is the Air Force Armament Museum. You'll find the museum on the Eglin Air Force Base, just a few miles north of Fort Walton Beach. The museum opened in 1975 and is the only museum in the country fully dedicated to the Air Force Armament. One of the best things about visiting this museum is that admission（门票费）is free！
The Florida Museum of Natural History (FMNH)
If you're visiting Gainesville and need a great activity to do, the Florida Museum of Natural History is one of the best. The museum is near the University of Florida and supported by the state. The collections at the museum are surprising. Since the museum is about natural history, it's fun and educational for both adults and kids. Admission to the museum is free for everyone.
St. Augustine Pirate（海盗）＆ Treasure Museum（APTM）
A big and unique museum in Florida is in St. Augustine. The St. Augustine Pirate & Treasure Museum shows the history about the ocean's pirates. The museum was in Key West at first but moved to St. Augustine in 2010. As you walk throughout the exhibits, you'll be brought back in time, over 300 years, to Port Royal, amaica. Many of the exhibits in the museum are from that time.
21.What can you do for your family while visiting MOSI
A.Take some pictures. B.Buy some gifts.
C.Choose some exhibits. D. Record what you see.
22.What do AFAM and FMNH have in common
A. They are run by the state. B. They are set up in the 19705
C.They are free for visitors. D.They show natural history.
23. Where will you go if you are interested in the pirates' history
A. The Museum of Science and Industry.
B.Air Force Armament Museum.
C.The Florida Museum of Natural History.
D St. Augustine Pirate Treasure Museum.
B
The first day of school is a special milestone for any student, but for one family in Wisconsin, it's extra special. Two sisters Mia and Samantha, their mom Amy and grandmother Christy attended Carthage College together this fall.
Amy said, "I'm really proud to be watching my daughters grow up and be more mature and have new experiences, and very happy to see my mom achieve something that she's always wanting to do."
Mia shared that she always felt her two older role models would return to school someday. To 19-year-old Samantha, her mom and grandmother's entry to university was rather a surprise. "It was clear that Mia and I were admitted. And then all of a sudden, they were admitted too," Samantha remembered. "It was really surprising. And I didn't expect it."
Amy, a mother of five children, has worked at Carthage College for over two decades andwanted to be enrolled one day. Calling herself "Carthage's biggest fan", she said she felt like she now bad the time to pursue higher studies.
As for 71-year-old Christy, she retired three years ago but is still eager to learn. In fact she still continues to support and volunteer at local nonprofits. Christy said she was also inspired by her son Joshua, who is pursuing his second master's degree. She has decided to go forward with a master's degree in business, design and innovation alongside her daughter.
The women are inspirational to anyone who doesn't want their age to block their dreams. Amy advised everyone to go after what they want because life is too short. "Put that doubt aside and just go for it" she said. Christy added. "Never hesitate to follow your fear. In my life, it has led me to my greatest opportunities and has also built my greatest strengths. If I always stayed in my comfort zone, I wouldn't be where I am today."
24.Why was the first day of school very special to the family in Wisconsin
A. All the family members went to the same college.
B.Different generations became schoolmates.
C.Twin sisters went to college with their father.
D. Carthage College Amy and Christy were admitted to is very famous.
25.How did Mia fecl about her mother and grandmother's attending college
A.Calm. B.Worried. C.Moved. D.Surprised.
26.What can we know about Christy from paragraph5
A. She retired at the age of sixty.
B. She has five grandchildren in all.
C. Her majors are the same as Amy's.
D.Her son graduated from the same college.
27.What message does the author want to convey to readers
A.Follow your heart and pursue your dream.
B.Many hands make light work.
C. Rome was not built in a day.
D.There is no royal road to learning.
C
Researchers in the psychology,department at the University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) have discovered a major difference in the way men and women respond to stress. This difference may explain why men are more likely to suffer from stress-related disorders.
Until now, psychological research has maintained that both men and women have the same "fight or flight" reaction to stress. However, the UCLA research team found that men and women have quite different biological and behavioral responses to stress. While men often react to stress in the fight or flight response, women often have another kind of reaction which could be called "tend and befriend. That is, they often react to stressful conditions by protecting and nurturing their young ("tend"), and by looking for social contact and support from others especially other females ("befriend").
Scientists have long known that in the fight against stress, an important role is played by certain hormones(激景) released by the body. The UCLA research team suggests that the female＂tend or befriend＂response is also based on a hormone, whose name is oxytocin(催产素). But now it is being studied for its role in the response of both men and women to stress. According to the principal investigator, Dr. Shelley Taylor，＂Animals and people with high levels of oxytocin are calmer， more relaxed， more social， and less anxious. While men also secrete（分泌）oxytocin，its effects are reduced by male hormones."
The study also showed how fathers and mothers responded differently when they came home to their family after a stressful day at work. The typical father wanted to be left alone to enjoy some peace and quiet. For a typical mother, coping with a bad day at work meant focusing her attention on her children and their needs.
The differences in responding to stress may explain the fact that women have lower frequency of stress related disorders such as high blood pressure or aggressive behavior. The "tend and befriend regulatory（调节的）system may protect women against stress， and thus may explain why women on average live longer than men.
28.The UCLA study shows that in response to stress, men are more likely than women to
A.solve a conflict calmly B.seek comfort from children
C.turn to friends for some help D.find an escape from the reality
29. Which of the following is true about oxytocin according to the passage
A.Men have the same level of oxytocin as women do.
B. Oxytocin used to be studied tn both men and women
C.Oxytocin has more of an effect on women than on men.
D.Both animals and people have the high levels of oxytocin.
30.What can be learned from the passage
A. Male hormones help build up the body's resistance to stress.
B.Biological differences lead to different behavioral reacts to stress.
L In a family a mother cares more about children than a father does
D UCLA study was designed to confirm previous research findings.
31.Which of the following might be the best title of the passage
A. How men and women manage to get over stress
B.How men and women suffer from different stress
C.How researchers overcome major stress problems
D.How researchers deal with stress-related disorders
D
Of the many colorful Romanian traditions that are brought to life every year, the Bear Dance is one of the most inspiring. This folk tradition dates back to thousands of years ago.
Traditionally, the arrival of the "bears" is announced by a small group of "irozi", who blow whistles（口哨）to a rhythm set by the head bear tamer（训兽师). Chosen for his leadership skills，the head tamer is the one who decides when each of the acts is played and gives the cues.
The “bears” dance to the beat set by the pan flutes(排萧) and the drums, after practicing for up to three months before the day of the ceremony. Wearing the special costumes requires strength and must be handled with confidence, to look fierce, with the heaviest of costumes weighing up to 50kilos.
When the person wearing the costume is standing up straight, the "bear" looks up. During the dance, the wearer must bend forward and shake his or her body to the left and to the right while taking small steps either to the front or to the side.
Taking place every winter in villages and cities in Romania's eastern region of Moldova, the Bear Dance symbolizes the death and rebirth of time. The Bear Dance sees men of all ages, and increasingly more women, who are dressed in real bear skins and dance to the rhythm of pan flutes and drums to drive off evil spirits and ring in the new year. Performed between Christmas and New Year's Eve, this ancient ritual brings together the whole community, who gather to watch the performance.
By tradition, the procession of the Bear Dance, which includes 6 to 24 "bears", would visit every family of the village, accompanied by up to three singing bear tamers, several characters wearing women's clothes and drummers. While this tradition is still observed in many villages, in cites and towns it usually takes the form of a parade that takes place at the end of a major performance in the center.
32. What do we know about the Bear Dance
A.It is performed by "bears" only.
B.It is a tradition with a long history.
C. It is better celebrated in cities.
D. It is used for sports by the locals in Romania.
33.How does the Bear Dance begin
A. A group of people blow whistles.
B.The head bear tamer dances to a rhythm.
C.Some performers blew the pan flutes.
D.Several characters beat drums
34. Why do the locals hold the Bear Dance every year
A. To call on people to protect wild animals.
B.To celebrate a good harvest in the past year.
C. To welcome the arrival of the new year.
D. To provide themselves with a way to have fun.
35.Which section of a magazine is the text probably taken from
A.Nature. B.Travel. C.History. D.Culture.
第二节：（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being positive doesn't mean only having happy thoughts all the time. Everyone has bad days. 36. Luckily, there are some ways to help you become more positive.
You can practice gratitude（感激）. Make a list of things you＇re grateful for. Write down a few things that make you feel happy or grateful in a gratitude journal. 37. It could be something as simple as a beautiful, sunny day or a small gift received from your friend.
38.Even if you're not feeling happy, forcing yourself to smile can actually make you feel better. Smiling helps let out chemicals in your brain that make you feel happy and relaxed. Researchers have found that smiling not only helps produce positive feelings, but it also helps people view the world from a more positive point of view.
You can enjoy expectation. Find something to look forward to each day. Researchers have found that having something positive to look forward to helps improve mood and reduce stress. Whether visiting your favorite bookstore or enjoying a cup of coffee with your friends, make sure to find something to look forward to each day. 39
You can use positive self-talk． 40 Self-criticism（自我批判）is bound to weaken your ability to look on the bright side. Researchers have found that switching from negative self-talk to positive self-talk can help improve emotions and reduce stress.
A. They don't have to be special or great things.
D. You can practice smiling.
C. Thinking about happy things is good for our health.
D. You can make yourself be around with positive people.
E. This will help keep you positive even when things aren't going your way.
F. Even the most positive people sometimes experience sadness and anger.
G. The things that you say to yourself influence the way you thinkabout yourself.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分56分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在机读卡上将该项涂黑，
Each school year, we welcome a new generation of students. Freshmen eater high school not 41 what to expect. They will soon learn that classes are harder, bathrooms are busier and grades seem to 42 more than in middle school.
But freshman Adam Lin finds high school more 43 than middle school. "The 44 are more flexible with what we do in class. The administration is not as 45 and we can decide what to wear,"said Lin.
While Lin enjoys his freedom and flexible teachers, he 46 talking to his friends in P.E. class. "In high school, P. E. is an elective and no longer a(n) 47 class. I miss hanging with my friends in P. E. class 48 that was the time when I could relax," stated Lin. 'My classes can be bard sometimes and I wish I had more 49 time with my friends."
Lin entered the school campus without a sense of 50 . The campus was bigger than he had expected and classes were usually in the opposite direction of his previous class. " 51 are too far away from class. If I'm walking across the campus to my next class and I decide to use the bathroom, I end up being 52 ," said Lin. "I love the classes here, but it’ll take me some time to find my way around the 53 ."
Coming into high school, freshman carry many goals of what they hope to 54 .At the end of high school, Lin hopes to graduate with excellent grades and 55 a university like Massachusetts Institute of Technology because of his love of engineering.
41.A.planning B.knowing C.forgetting D.understanding
42.A.matter B.drop C.test D.show
43.A valuable B.difficult C.enjoyable D.tiring
44.A.teachers B.studeuts C.seniors D.juniors
45.A. common B.good C.simple D.strict
46.A.misses B.loves C.regrets D.remembers
47.A.special B.required C.popular D.organized
48.A.so B.if C.but D.because
49.A.easy B.free C.busy D.local
50.A.control B.humour C.direction D.confidence
51.A.Labs B.Shops C.Bathrooms D.Restaurants
52.A. late B.afraid C.hurt D.lost
53.A.playground B.classroom C.building D.campus
54.A.open B.solve C.achieve D.collect
55.A.tour B attend C.change D.choose
第二节：语法填空题（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，
Meng Kun became a senior high student today. In the morning, he woke up 56 (early) than usual and rushed to the new school in his eagerness. 57 campus, Meng Kun was looking at the noticeboard 58 a white-haired man came up and talked to him. And later be was 59 (surprise) to find the white-haired man was his English teacher. In the first English class, the teacher asked them to introduce 60 (they) to the class. Before that, the teacher introduced himself first. Mong Kun was too nervous 61 (notice) this. When he began to introduce his name, everyone burst out 62(laugh) because he bad 63 same name with his teacher.
Then Mr Meng told them it wasn't easy to learn English well and he also encouraged them to be prepared for 64 (challenge). Hearing the teacher's words, Meng Kun 65(feel) a bit more confident about his future school life.
第三节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
66．I’m going to introduce to you a magazine that （以...为特色）the art of living．
67．It is (方便的，便利的）for people in this apartment to enjoy leisure in this beautiful park.
68.To be frank, I was （完全地，彻底地）relieved after chatting with the expert.
69.Many （毕业生）applied to be editors at the press.
70.His （鼓舞人心的）speech touched every audiences’ heart.
71.The young boy intends to go back to their hometowns and make a(贡献）to improving people's quality of life.
72.On hearing this, a sudden smile of satisfaction（闪现，闪过）across his face.
73. Newspapers and periodicals keep me（更新）on current affairs.
74.The woman was delighted at the （恢复健康）of her stolen jewels.
75.Not all opportunities（出现）at appropriate times， so it＇s important to seize them when they do.
第四部分 写作（15分）
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Peter 沉迷于网络游戏不能自拔，经常与父母因此发生争执。请根据以下要点，写信劝他放弃这个想法。内容要点：
（1）网痛对学习、生活的伤害：
（2）要理解、尊重父母并道歉；
（3）建议他树立远大目标并为之努力。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头及结尾己给出，不包括在词数内．
Dear Peter,
I'm sorry to hear that you are lost in online games and ofteu quarrel with you parents.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua

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