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大理州民族中学2024-2025学年上学期10月月考
英语试卷
本试卷共四个部分,满分150分，考试用时120分钟.
第一部分：听力（共两节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
1. What will the man probably do
A. Attend a meeting.
B. Give Craig a call.
C. Wait in the office.
2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Strangers. B. Co-workers. C. Schoolmates.
3. What is David doing this year
A. Traveling around the world.
B. Teaching Chinese at school.
C. Learning a foreign language.
4. How does the man want to travel
A. By car.
B. By train.
C. By plane.
5. What is the woman going to do tomorrow evening
A. Visit Bob at his home.
B. Go shopping with Bob.
C. Expect a call from Bob.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6. Where does the conversation take place
A. On the train.
B. At the ticket office.
C. At the information desk.
7. What time is the train going to arrive in Sydney
A. At 2:00. B. At 9:28. C. At 11:34.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。
8. Where are the speakers
A. In Manchester. B. In Milan. C. In Florence.
9. What is Martha doing
A. Having a holiday. B. Entertaining a friend. C. Traveling on business.
10. What does Roger do
A. He's a train driver.
B. He's a shop manager.
C. He's a hotel receptionist.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。
11. Who are the speakers
A. A doctor and a patient.
B. A teacher and a student.
C. A salesman and a customer.
12. What is probably the cause of the man's problems
A. He often overeats.
B. He works too hard.
C. He smokes heavily.
13. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Stop working and go on a vacation.
B. Give up smoking as soon as possible.
C. Change his diet and get some exercise.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。
14. Why does Kevin say life on Frenchboro is different
A. It's very simple.
B. It's quite exciting.
C. It's rather hopeless.
15. What is the school on Frenchboro like
A. It has no teachers.
B. It has small classes.
C. It has fifty students.
16. What will the people on Frenchboro do when they need medical care
A. They go to the mainland.
B. They visit the local hospital.
C. They ask the visitors for help.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。
17. To whom is the speaker talking
A. New employees.
B. Foreign tourists.
C. International students.
18. What are girls advised to do in a café
A. Take care of their bags.
B. Don't talk to strangers.
C. Leave the place quickly.
19. What is the best place to park a car
A. Beside a house. B. On a quiet road. C. In a public car park.
20. What should one do when walking home alone at night
A. Stop a police car for help. B. Walk in well-lighted areas. C. Take a knife for self-defense.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The 2024 Peace Poetry Awards
The awards contest is to encourage people to explore peace and the human spirit. There are the age categories(类型): Adult (19 & over), Youth (13 — 18), and Youth (12 & under). The year contest is open to people worldwide. Your poems must be unpublished, and in English.
Deadline
All entries (参赛作品) must be submitted by July 30, 2024,
Entry Fee
Adults — $20
Youth (13 — 18) — $10
Youth (12 &under) — no fee
Notes
You may submit up to three unpublished poems. At most 30 lines per poem.
Include name, address, email, telephone number, and age in the upper right-hand corner of each poem. For the Youth (12 & under) category, please also include your school’s name and your teacher’s name.
Title each poem.
Please keep copies of all entries as we will be unable to return.
Email your entries to: www.. By the way, we have no other ways to receive your entry. Please click here to pay your entry fee online.
Awards
Adult Winner — $800
Youth (13 — 18) Winner — $500
Youth (12 &under) Winner — $200
Winners will be announced by September 30, 2024 on our website. Winners will be informed by mail. Past years’ winning poems can be found here.
21. What do we know about the contest
A. It accepts poems in any language.
B. It includes four age categories.
C. It only accepts unpublished poems.
D. It is held every two years.
22. What should an adult do to enter the contest
A. Title each poem.
B. Pay an entry fee of $10.
C. Write a poem of at least 30 lines.
D. Hand in his entries by September 30, 2024.
23. What will an 18-year-old winner get
A. $200 in prize money.
B. $500 in prize money.
C. $800 in prize money.
D. A collection of poems.
B
The Fire Festival is celebrated in northern Ghana. It’s a holiday we had never heard of before we came to live in a village here as Peace Corps community volunteers. It’s unbelievably great.
On the Fire Festival, drums beat a quick and regular rhythm that locals dance to in a circle of bodies, men and women, the old and young, holding torches of burning grass above their heads, which stands for the light and getting off negative energies.
At this moment, this festival is being held at the beginning of the lunar year. The locals are all so involved in the celebration that they don’t pay as much attention to us as they normally will. When they find us getting involved as they are, they dance more vigorously and scream with joy.
Danielle, a friend of mine in the Peace Corps, says, “That we join in the celebration is significant because foreigners here are typically seen as the representatives of other organizations, not as people who are willing to join in the Fire Festival rituals (仪式). But in fact, we are dancing and celebrating as one.”
Our two-year Peace Corps service will finish up in mid-November. We can think of no better way to say goodbye than by celebrating the Fire Festival with the villagers we’ve come to know. The festival lets us see a different side of them — and lets them see a different side of us. The neighbors who sell rice are now the women who urge us to run faster and dance harder at the Fire Festival. And rather than view us as low-key volunteers, they see us as the ones who have crazy dance steps with wild screams.
24. Why did the author go to northern Ghana
A. To find a job.
B. To go traveling.
C. To study further.
D. To do voluntary work.
25. How do the locals feel when seeing the author and Danielle join in the celebration
A. Annoyed. B. Indifferent. C. Confused. D. Excited.
26. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. The benefits of celebrating the Fire Festival.
B. The secrets of dancing well in the Fire Festival.
C. The reasons of the author’s joining in the festival.
D. The experience of helping the neighbors sell rice.
27. What can we learn from the text
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. Where there is a will, there is a way.
C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
D. The grass is always greener on the other side.
C
It’s easy for consumers to buy food and drinks like a bowl of hot rice and coke online or from neighbourhood shops, but for astronauts such things were impossible in the past.
Members of China’s Shenzhou manned space flight last year, however, were able to enjoy such food, thanks to Joyoung, a Chinese firm. Joyoung created a mobile space kitchen for the astronauts. A drinking water machine, an air heater and a soybean milk maker were all accessible in the kitchen through a smart app. Tang Hongbo, who was a member of the Shenzhou manned spacecraft said in the news that during his three-month trip, he could eat hot food with just half-hour efforts, a contrast to the past when similar attempts required several hours. “If we had time, we would also use equipment to eat homemade yogurt. We could also control the equipment in the space kitchen through mobile phone apps.” he said.
In the past, most foods couldn’t be directly heated in a microwave oven in the space. Conduction equipment often caused uneven (不均匀的) heating. An astronaut had to spend as long as four hours to heat some vegetables in the space kitchen. To solve the problem, Joyoung has developed equipment that gives out hot air to heat vegetables in a 360-degree way. That enables astronauts to eat steaming-hot fish-flavoured pork and Gongbao chicken, a spicy, stir-fried Chinese dish.
Besides Joyoung, a group of companies, including Xiaomi Coip and Huawei Technologies, have contributed their technologies to the development of the space station. A vacuum (真空) cleaner made haircuts on the spacecraft possible. NOLO VR, a Chinese virtual reality manufacturer, has helped astronauts develop an experimental equipment through which laboratory technicians on the ground can see and experience what astronauts are doing in space.
28. What do astronauts think of Joyoung’s mobile space kitchen
A. Water-saving.
B. Energy-wasting.
C. Time-saving.
D. Money-wasting.
29. How does the author show the convenience on Shenzhou manned spacecraft
A. By making contrasts.
B. By analyzing results.
C. By providing pictures.
D. By answering questions.
30. What does the last paragraph want to show
A. Jayoung needs to further its technology.
B. What astronauts are doing is significant.
C. Astronauts on board can do as they wish.
D. There are more technologies for the spacecraft.
31. What is the best title of the text
A. The Hot Diet on the Space Station Needs to be Addressed
B. Earth to Space, Firms Add Value by Creating Technology
C. Modern Technology Brings Convenience to Human Beings
D. Manufacturers Make Big Profits from Inventing Equipment
D
Just like everyone has their own unique personal space needs, we also all have our own unique comfort zones. Personal space boundaries keep others out while our comfort zones keep us in. Yet until we’re able to move beyond what is comfortable for us, we won’t be able to grow or develop beyond our limits. Until you get outside your comfort zone and consider other ideas, you won’t really know what you “know” or even know “why” you believe what you believe.
The fear of leaving our comfort zones is a natural human emotion that often keeps us from exploring new territories, trying new experiences, and accepting unfamiliar situations. It is a powerful force that can preclude us from reaching our full potential and realizing our dreams.
Not only does stretching past your comfort zone allow you to develop into an adult, but it also enhances your happiness in life. The happier you are with your life, the greater the positive change will be. Choosing how to stretch yourself beyond the familiar can be more satisfying, too, than being assigned a particular activity. In a study, researchers found that the most rewarding activity is one that stretches you to provide support or engage (使融入) with others.
It’s true that doing something beyond your normal range of activities can lead to fear. In the study, while 41 percent of the “comfort zone breakers” expressed feelings of fear, 70 percent described their feelings of courage at breaking out of their comfort zone. In fact, facing a fear was a strong motivator for many of the participants in their choice of activities. Being able to encounter a fear and overcome it provides a boost to your sense of self and your brain responds with a boost of dopamine (多巴胺). There’s less stress on your body, too. At the same time, the fear will decrease and eventually disappear.
32. What does the author encourage us to do in paragraph 1
A. Be aware of our own comfort zones.
B. Show respect for others’ personal space.
C. Stretch beyond our recognized limits.
D. Step out of our comfort zones to grow.
33. What does the underlined word “preclude” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Prevent. B. Differ. C. Change. D. Track.
34. What can we infer about dealing with fear
A. It is simply a response to stress. B. It is a sense of one’s own value.
C. It is an ability to control emotion. D. It leads to positive outcomes.
35. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A. To show challenges of stepping out the comfort zone.
B. To give suggestions on stepping out of the comfort zone.
C. To explain the necessity of stepping out of the comfort zone.
D. To present related studies on stepping out the comfort zone.
第二节：（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone needs help, but asking can be tough. You might feel embarrassed or afraid of rejection. Don’t worry! Once you figure out what you need, you can make a polite and organized request.
·Make a list of your needs
It’s normal to feel anxious in general and just want some help. ____36____. For example, maybe you’ve recently had an injury and need a lot of help just to get things done. Your list might look like this: go to school; do homework; get chores done; get help with sadness.
·Make a list of people who can help
While it might seem disappointing to ask for help, remember that there are many people in your life who will be very happy to help you. Start with family and close friends and then think about other parts of your network. ___37___
·Choose the right time to talk
Don’t ask for help when someone is obviously busy or lost in thought. For example, avoid asking your teacher about homework as they start class. ____38____. If unsure, just ask: “I’d love to ask for your help, and is there a time that’s good for you to talk ”
·Make the request in a positive way
____39____. Instead, it will help if you ask in a different way. For example, don’t tell your teacher, “I’m so upset! I can’t do my homework!” Instead, say, “Could I have extra time to finish this homework ”
·____40____
Even though you might feel embarrassed that you needed help, don’t pretend like it never happened. Directly express thanks for what the other person did for you shortly after receiving help. If your teacher stayed after class to go over your paper with you, say, “Thanks for staying, I appreciate your time.”
A. Appreciate the help you have received
B. Work out problems with your classmates
C. It can impact your ability to take care of yourself
D. Don’t complain even if it might be a way to protect yourself
E. Your list may also include your relatives, teachers or neighbors
F. However, listing your need can better prepare you to ask for help
G. Similarly, don’t ask your parents for advice as they leave for work
第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last year I moved to a new city with my husband and daughter. So during the first months we were busy getting ___41___. This place is very different from where I lived before and we had a lot of ___42___.
Then things were running ___43___ due to our efforts. So we decided to conduct a small ceremony at home in ___44___ of our success in adjusting to the new life. After the simple ceremony, we still had some food ___45___. Our daughter suggested that she go with her father and look for someone who ___46___ all these food.
Hearing the ___47___ of my daughter, my husband offered to take her in his car to the nearby areas. But after a long time, they ___48___ to find a suitable one. They were about to return home suddenly when my daughter ___49___ an old man sitting under a tree. He looked ____50____, tired and anxious.
My husband stopped the car and my daughter ____51____ the man and handed him the food packets. The surprised person looked at my daughter and asked if those items were for him. When he listened to the ____52____ answer, he smiled, thanked my daughter a lot and started eating. After a short chat with the man, they went back home happily. The ____53____ on my daughter’s face made me feel ____54____ a hungry human was a correct thing. It added to our happiness — I had the ____55____ to conduct an act of kindness.
41. A. changed B. congratulated C. complained D. settled
42. A. doubting B. adapting C. deciding D. forgetting
43. A. smoothly B. passively C. secretly D. regularly
44. A. place B. case C. face D. celebration
45. A. touched B. exchanged C. left D. eaten
46. A. harvested B. sorted C. needed D. brought
47. A. advice B. request C. news D. faith
48. A. failed B. tended C. attempted D. planned
49.A. passed B. called C. ignored D. spotted
50. A. hungry B. pleased C. graceful D. charming
51. A. turned down B. provided for C. tripped over D. headed to
52. A. disappointing B. satisfying C. fatal D. flexible
53. A. frown B. smile C. despair D. anxiety
54. A. hugging B. permitting C. feeding D. replacing
55. A. determination B. fortune C. option D. energy
第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 40th Weifang International Kite Festival, ____56____ started on Saturday in Weifang in east China’s Shandong Province, drew kite fanciers from China and all over the world. The festival, featuring a variety of kites in different shapes and sizes, ____57____(become) one of the most symbolic international events held in China since the late 1970s. According to the organizers, more than 600 kite lovers from 59 countries and regions attended this year’s festival. The main ____58____(activity) of the festival included competitions for making, flying and fighting kites.
“Weifang is very famous among kite lovers around the world,” said Stanislav Kolbintsev, who was seen with a giant bird-shaped kite. ____59____(amaze) by China’s long history of kite flying and the huge public enthusiasm for the sport, he hoped ____60____(visit) more Chinese cities to fly kites.
The first Weifang International Kite Festival started in 1984, and it has grown in scale and international influence together with China’s continuous opening up. ____61____(definite) known as the “capital of kites”, Weifang has ___62___ long history of kite making, with some records ____63____(suggest) that the first wooden kite was invented there during the Spring and Autumn Period more than 2,000 years ago. Now the city still focuses ____64____ kite industry and employs more than 80,000 people in _____65_____(it) 600-plus companies involved in the production and sale of kites.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 (满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校为来自英国的交流生举办了一场介绍中国传统节日的欢迎宴会，请你代表学校向他们介绍一个你认为最重要的中国传统节日。内容包括：
1.节日庆祝的时间和方式；
2.节日象征的意义。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Good morning, my dear friends. I'm Li Hua._______________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for your listening.
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
There are many things in senior middle school that I still remember clearly. I studied three years in a country school, which is faraway. However, it has a good environment and strict but kind teachers, so I loved the school and all my teachers very much. One Friday, just as we began to read books in reading class at our desks, our teacher, Mrs. Hill, said that she needed to be out of the classroom for a few minutes. She asked the class to read in silence while she was gone. And she said that those who didn’t read books in silence would have to answer to her when she returned. It was well-known that Mrs. Hill was strict. So we had to be on our best behavior.
But that Friday, Mrs. Hill hadn’t been gone for ten seconds before some students in the classroom started to talk. From one corner of the classroom I heard Josh ask Nick, “Can I trade my candies for your toy ” At the other end of the room I heard Samantha tell Kayla, “Let’s sit together on the bus for the museum field trip tomorrow.” And so it went all around me, until about half of the students talked with each other.
After a while, I, too, forgot about Mrs. Hill’s instructions. I turned back and asked my friend Liza, “Can I borrow your storybook and keep it for a day ” As soon as the words were out of my mouth, Mrs. Hill walked into the classroom. The whole class returned to silence immediately. And we were full of fear.
Mrs. Hill slowly looked around the classroom and said, “If you were talking while I was gone, then please stand up.” The guilt (内疚) suddenly weighed heavily on me. “I shouldn’t have talked while she was not in the classroom. And now I should be honest and admit my mistake bravely. This is what my parents have always told me, “I thought. Then, I gathered my courage to stand up, worrying about the punishment that waited for me. Then I looked around.
注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
To my surprise, no one followed me._________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
With Mrs. Hill’s encouragement, another student stood up.________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）（2019.9）
1---5 BABCA 6-10 CCBAB 11-15 ABCAB 16-20 ACACB
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
21-23 C A B 24-27 DDCC 28-31 CADB 32-35 DADC
36-40 FEGDA
第三部分：语言知识运用
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 DBADC 46-50 CAADA 51-55 DBBCB
第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. which 57. has become 58. activities 59. Amazed 60. to visit
61. Definitely 62. a 63. suggesting 64. on 65. its
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 (满分15分）
Good morning, my dear friends. I'm Li Hua. Welcome to our school. Knowing you're keen on traditional Chinese culture, I'd like to introduce a traditional Chinese festival to you—the Dragon Boat Festival.
The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, so it's also called the Double Fifth Festival. On that day, we usually eat Zongzi-sticky rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves. As the festival name shows, people hold dragon boat races to celebrate it, especially in the southern places in memory of Qu Yuan, a great poet of ancient China. Therefore, it's regarded as a day of mourning and cherishing the memory.
Thanks for your listening.
第二节（满分25分）
To my surprise, no one followed me. I lowered my head alone and was filled with fear. After looking a-round for a while, Mrs. Hill walked towards me. Strangely, she asked in a soft voice, “Why did you dare to stand up ” I said I wanted to be honest and that I realized what I had done was wrong. Unexpectedly, Mrs. Hill was quite amazed by my answer and praised me for that. Then she returned to the front of the classroom and explained why we should be honest.
With Mrs. Hill’s encouragement another student stood up. Then more students followed until about half of the students stood up. Seeing it, Mrs. Hill praised us for our courage. Then, she asked us to sit down. We continued reading books. After we finished, Mrs. Hill reminded us to remember that everyone should be responsible for his behavior. We all agreed with her. And I was happy that in a way I set a good example to my classmates.
阅读理解
A篇 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2024年和平诗歌大赛的相关要求等信息。
【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“The year contest is open to people worldwide. Your poems must be unpublished, and in English.(你的诗必须是未发表的，而且是英文的。)”可知，该比赛只接受未发表的诗歌。故选C。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Notes部分中的“Title each poem.(为每首诗命名。) ”可知，成年人要参加比赛需要为自己的每首诗命个名字。故选A。
【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Awards部分中的“Youth (13-18) Winner—$500”可知，青年组(13-18岁)的冠军会得到500美元的奖金。故选B。
B 篇 这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者作为和平队社区志愿者在加纳北部庆祝火把节的经历。
【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段"It's a holiday we had never heard of before we came to live in a village here as Peace Corps community volunteers.（这是我们作为和平队社区志愿者来到这里的一个村庄生活之前从未听说过的假期）可知，作者到加纳北部做志愿工作。故选D。
【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段"When they find us getting involved as they are, they dance more vigorously and scream with joy.（当他们发现我们像他们一样参与进来时，他们会跳得更卖力，高兴地尖叫）”可推断，当地人发现志愿者们加入他们的庆祝活动后，他们非常激动。故选D。
【26题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“We can think of no better way to say goodbye than by celebrating the Fire Festival with the villagers we've come to know. The festival lets us see a different side of them-and lets them see a different side of us.（我们想不出比和我们认识的村民一起庆祝火把节更好的告别方式了。这个节日让我们看到了他们的另一面，也让他们看到了我们的另一面）可知，本段主要讲作者和Danielle加入当地火把节庆祝活动的原因。故选C。
【27题详解】推理判断题。结合第一段"It's a holiday we had never heard of before we came to live in a village here as Peace Corps community volunteers.（这是一个我们作为和平队社区志愿者来到这个村庄之前从未听说过的节日）”和第四段中“That we join in the celebration is significant because foreigners here are typically seen as the representatives of other organizations, not as people who are willing to join in the Fire Festival rituals (1X It). But in fact, we are dancing and celebrating as one.（我们参加庆祝活动意义重大，因为这里的外国人通常被视为其他组织的代表，而不是愿意参加火把节仪式的人。但事实上，我们在一起跳舞和庆祝）可知，作者和Danielle以和平工作团志愿者的身份来到加纳北部，当地人庆祝火把节时，他们入乡随俗，积极参与庆祝活动，这得以让当地人和志愿者们重新认识彼此。因此，从文中我们可以学到“When in Rome, do as the Romans do”,故选C。
C篇 这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述九阳公司为宇航员们设计了一个移动太空厨房，让宇航员更加方便、快捷地享用食物。
【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Tang Hongbo, who was a member of the Shenzhou manned spacecraft said in the news that during his three-month trip, he could eat hot food with just half-hour efforts, a contrast to the past when similar attempts required several hours.(神舟载人飞船成员汤洪波在新闻中说，在他三个月的旅行中，他只需要半个小时就能吃到热食物，而过去类似的尝试需要几个小时)”可知，宇航员认为九阳的移动太空厨房能节省时间，故选C。
【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Tang Hongbo, who was a member of the Shenzhou manned spacecraft said in the news that during his three-month trip, he could eat hot food with just half-hour efforts, a contrast to the past when similar attempts required several hours.(神舟载人飞船成员汤洪波在新闻中说，在他三个月的旅行中，他只需要半个小时就能吃到热食物，而过去类似的尝试需要几个小时)”和第三段“In the past, most foods couldn’t be directly heated in a microwave oven in the space. Conduction equipment often caused uneven(不均匀的) heating. An astronaut had to spend as long as four hours to heat some vegetables in the space kitchen. To solve the problem, Joyoung has developed equipment that gives out hot air to heat vegetables in a 360-degree way. That enables astronauts to eat steaming-hot fish-flavoured pork and Gongbao chicken, a spicy, stir-fried Chinese dish.(在过去，大多数食物不能在太空中的微波炉中直接加热。传导设备常引起不均匀加热。一名宇航员必须在太空厨房里花费长达四个小时的时间来加热一些蔬菜。为了解决这个问题，九阳公司开发了一种可以360度加热蔬菜的设备。这样宇航员就可以吃到热气腾腾的鱼香肉丝和宫保鸡丁，这是一种辛辣的中国菜)”可知，在过去，大多数食物不能在太空中的微波炉中直接加热，加热一些蔬菜需要很长时间，但有了九阳开发的设备，宇航员能够吃到热气腾腾的饭菜；由此可知，作者是通过将过去和现在的情况作比较，来展现神舟载人飞船上先进设备带来的便捷。故选A。
【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Besides Joyoung, a group of companies, including Xiaomi Coip and Huawei Technologies, have contributed their technologies to the development of the space station. A vacuum (真空) cleaner made haircuts on the spacecraft possible. NOLO VR, a Chinese virtual reality manufacturer, has helped astronauts develop an experimental equipment through which laboratory technicians on the ground can see and experience what astronauts are doing in space.(除了九阳，包括小米和华为技术在内的一些公司也为空间站的发展贡献了自己的技术。真空吸尘器使航天器上的理发成为可能。中国虚拟现实制造商NOLO VR帮助宇航员开发了一种实验设备，通过这种设备，地面上的实验室技术人员可以看到并体验宇航员在太空中的活动)”可知，最后一段告诉我们，除了九阳，还有很多其他公司也为空间站的开发贡献了他们的技术；由此推知，最后一段表明有更多的技术应用于宇宙飞船。故选D。
【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第二段中“Members of China’s Shenzhou manned space flight last year, however, were able to enjoy such food, thanks to Joyoung, a Chinese firm.(然而，多亏了中国的九阳公司，去年中国神舟载人航天飞行的成员们能够享用到这样的食物)”和最后一段中“Besides Joyoung, a group of companies, including Xiaomi Coip and Huawei Technologies, have contributed their technologies to the development of the space station.(除了九阳，包括小米和华为技术在内的一些公司也为空间站的发展贡献了自己的技术)”可知，文章主要讲述九阳公司为宇航员们设计了一个移动太空厨房，让宇航员更加方便、快捷地享用食物，除此之外，包括小米和华为技术在内的一些公司也为空间站的发展贡献了自己的技术。B项“从地球到太空，企业通过创造技术来增加价值”能够概括文章主旨，为最佳标题，故选B。
D篇 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了走出舒适区的必要性，以及克服走出舒适区的恐惧所带来的益处。
【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Yet until we're able to move beyond what is comfortable for us, we won't be able to grow or develop beyond our limits.（然而，直到我们能够超越自己感到舒适的东西，我们才会超越自己的极限去成长或发展。）”可知，作者鼓励我们走出自己的舒适区去成长。故选D。
【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“The fear of leaving our comfort zones is a natural human emotion that often keeps us from exploring new territories, trying new experiences, and accepting unfamiliar situations.（害怕离开我们的舒适区是一种自然的人类情感，它常常阻止我们去探索新的领域，尝试新的体验，接受不熟悉的情况。）”可知，这句话的意思是“这是一种强大的力量，会阻止我们充分发挥潜力并实现梦想。”因此，preclude在这里的意思是“阻止”。选项Aprevent”与“preclude”意思相近。故选A。
【34题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"In fact, facing a fear was a strong motivator for many of the participants in their choice of activities. Being able to encounter a fear and overcome it provides a boost to your sense of self and your brain responds with a boost of dopamine ( EA). There's less stress on your body, too. At the same time, the fear willdecrease and eventually disappear.（事实上，面对恐惧是许多参与者选择活动时的强大动力。能够遇到并克服恐惧会增强你的自我意识，你的大脑也会以多巴胺的增加作为回应。你的身体压力也会减少。同时，恐惧会减少并最终消失。）”可知，面对恐惧并克服它可以增强自我意识，大脑会释放出多巴胺，同时身体压力也会减少，恐惧也会减少并最终消失。因此，我们可以推断出处理恐惧会带来积极的结果。故选D。
【35题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中"Yet until we're able to move beyond what is comfortable for us, we won't be able to grow or develop beyond our limits. Until you get outside your comfort zone and consider other ideas, you won't really know what you "know" or even know "why" you believe what you believe.（然而，除非我们能够超越自己的舒适，否则我们将无法超越自己的极限。除非你走出你的舒适区，考虑其他的想法，否则你不会真正知道你“知道”什么，甚至不知道你“为什么“相信你所相信的）”可知，文章主要讨论了人们需要走出自己的舒适区以成长和发展的观点，并解释了这样做的必要性和好处。因此，作者的写作目的是解释走出舒适区的必要性。故选C。
七选五 本文是一篇说明文。每个人都需要帮助，但提出请求可能很困难。文章主要介绍了如何礼貌而有条理地提出请求。
【36题详解】上文“It’s normal to feel anxious in general and just want some help. (感到焦虑并想要一些帮助是正常的)”指出感到焦虑并想要一些帮助是正常的，下文“For example, maybe you’ve recently had an injury and need a lot of help just to get things done. Your list might look like this: go to school; do homework; get chores done; get help with sadness.(例如，也许你最近受伤了，需要很多帮助才能完成事情。你的清单可能看起来像这样：去上学；做作业；做家务；寻求帮助以缓解悲伤。)”举例子说明列出你的需求可以让你更好地准备寻求帮助，由此可知，空处应指出要列出你的需求，F项“然而，列出你的需求可以让你更好地准备寻求帮助”符合，和上文是转折关系，故选F。
【37题详解】根据小标题“·Make a list of people who can help(列出可以提供帮助人的名单)”可知，本段主要介绍要列出可以给你提供帮助的人的名单，上文“Start with family and close friends and then think about other parts of your network(从家人和亲密朋友开始，然后考虑你的网络的其他部分)”指出名单中要包括家人和密友，空处承接上文，继续指出名单该包括的人，E项“你的名单可能还包括你的亲戚、老师或邻居”符合，故选E。
【38题详解】上文“Don’t ask for help when someone is obviously busy or lost in thought. For example, avoid asking your teacher about homework as they start class. (当别人明显很忙或陷入沉思时，不要寻求帮助。例如，避免在老师开始上课时询问家庭作业。)”指出在别人忙时，不要去找别人帮忙，同时举了一个例子来进行说明，空处承接上文，也应是对此进行说明，G项“同样，当你父母要去上班时，不要向他们征求建议”符合，也是举例子对此进行解释，故选G。
【39题详解】根据本段小标题“Make the request in a positive way(以积极的方式提出请求)”可知，本段主要介绍要以积极的方式提问，下文“Instead, it will help if you ask in a different way. For example, don’t tell your teacher, “I’m so upset! I can’t do my homework!” Instead, say, “Could I have extra time to finish this homework ”(相反，换一种方式提问会有帮助。例如，不要对老师说：“我很难过！我没法做作业了！”相反，要说：“我能有额外的时间来完成这个作业吗？”)”指出要患者方式寻求帮助，即以积极的方式，空处和下文是相反的情况，即消极的方式，D项“不要抱怨，即使这可能是保护自己的方法”符合，故选D。
【40题详解】此处是本段小标题，根据下文“Even though you might feel embarrassed that you needed help, don’t pretend like it never happened. Directly express thanks for what the other per on did for you shortly after receiving help. If your teacher stayed after class to go over your paper with you, say, “Thanks for staying, I appreciate your time.”(即使你可能因为需要帮助而感到尴尬，也不要假装这件事从未发生过。在得到帮助后不久，直接对其他人为你所做的一切表示感谢。如果你的老师下课后留下来和你一起审阅你的论文，你可以说：“谢谢你留下来，我很感谢你抽出时间。”)”可知，对你收到的帮助表示感谢，A项“对你收到的帮助表示感谢”能概括本段内容，故选A。
完形填空 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一家人搬至新城市后，逐渐适应生活，举办小仪式庆祝成功适应新生活，并在一次偶然的机会中给一个饥饿的老人带去食物。
【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以在最初的几个月里，我们忙着安顿下来。A. changed改变；B. congratulated祝贺；C. complained抱怨；D. settled安顿，定居。根据上文“Last year I moved to a new city with my husband and daughter.”可知，作者一家刚搬到新城市，可推知此处表示最初几个月，作者一家忙着安顿下来，“get settled”表示“安顿下来”，故选D项。
【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个地方和我之前住的地方很不一样，我们有很多要适应的地方。A. doubting怀疑；B. adapting适应；C. deciding决定；D. forgetting忘记。根据上文“This place is very different from where I lived before and we had a lot of”以及常识可知，新地方和以前住的地方不同，所以有很多要适应的地方，故选B项。
【43题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，由于我们的努力，事情进展得很顺利。A. smoothly顺利地；B. passively被动地；C. secretly秘密地；D. regularly定期地。根据下文“due to our efforts. So we decided to conduct a small ceremony at home in ___4___ of our success in adjusting to the new life.”可知，事情进展得很顺利，所以作者一家要进行庆祝，故选A项。
【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我们决定在家里举行一个小仪式，庆祝我们成功适应了新的生活。A. place地方；B. case案例；C. face脸；D. celebration庆祝。根据下文“of our success in adjusting to the new life”以及语境可知，此处表示作者一家成功适应生活，所以打算举行一个小仪式进行庆祝，故选D项。
【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：简单的仪式结束后，我们还剩下一些食物。A. touched触摸；B. exchanged交换；C. left留下，剩下；D. eaten吃。根据下文“Our daughter suggested that she go with her father and look for someone who ___6___ all these food.”可知，仪式结束后还有食物剩下，所以作者的女儿建议去找需要这些食物的人，故选C项。
【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的女儿建议她和她父亲一起去找需要这些食物的人。A. harvested收获；B. sorted分类；C. needed需要；D. brought带来。根据下文“My husband stopped the car and my daughter ___11___ the man and handed him the food packets.”可知，此处表示女儿建议找到需要这些食物的人，将食物送给他，故选C项。
【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到女儿的建议，我丈夫主动提出开车带她去附近的地区。A. advice建议；B. request请求；C. news新闻；D. faith信念。根据上文“Our daughter suggested that she go with her father and look for someone who ___6___ all these food.”可知，此处表示作者女儿的建议，故选A项。
【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但很长时间后，他们没能找到合适的人。A. failed未能；B. tended倾向；C. attempted尝试；D. planned计划。根据下文“They were about to return home”可知，他们正要回家，可推知此处表示他们没有找到合适的人，故选A项。
【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们正要回家，突然我女儿发现一个老人坐在树下。A. passed经过；B. called打电话；C. ignored忽视；D. spotted发现。根据下文“an old man sitting under a tree. He looked ___10___ , tired and anxious.”可知，此处表示女儿发现一个老人坐在树下，故选D项。
【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他看起来很饿、很累、很焦虑。A. hungry饥饿的；B. pleased高兴的；C. graceful优雅的；D. charming迷人的。根据下文“The ___13___ on my daughter’s face made me feel ___14___ a hungry human was a correct thing.”可知，老人是饥饿的，故选A项。
【51题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我丈夫停下车，我女儿朝那个人走去，递给他食物包。A. turned down拒绝；B. provided for提供；C. tripped over绊倒；D. headed to前往，朝向。根据上文“My husband stopped the car and my daughter”以及下文“and handed him the food packets”可知，作者的丈夫停车后，女儿下车朝老人走去，故选D项。
【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他听到令人满意的回答时，他笑了，非常感谢我的女儿，然后开始吃东西。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. satisfying令人满意的；C. fatal致命的；D. flexible灵活的。根据下文“he smiled, thanked my daughter a lot and started eating.”可知，此处表示老人得到了肯定的回答，即令人满意的回答，故选B项。
【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：女儿脸上的笑容让我觉得给一个饥饿的人食物是一件正确的事情。A. frown皱眉；B. smile微笑；C. despair绝望；D. anxiety焦虑。根据上文“After a short chat with the man, they went back home happily.”可知，女儿高兴地回家了，可推知，此处表示的是女儿脸上的笑容，故选B项。
【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. hugging拥抱；B. permitting允许；C. feeding喂养，给……食物；D. replacing代替。根据上文“my daughter ___11___ the man and handed him the food packets.”以及下文“a hungry human was a correct thing”可知，此处表示把食物给一个饥饿的人，故选C项。
【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这增加了我们的幸福感——我有幸做了一件善事。A. determination决心；B. fortune运气，幸运；C. option选择；D. energy能量。根据下文“to conduct an act of kindness”以及语境可知，此处表示有幸做了一件善事，故选B项。
语法填空 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍第40届潍坊国际风筝节的情况。
【56题详解】考查定语从句。句意：第40届潍坊国际风筝节于周六在中国东部山东省潍坊市开幕，吸引了来自中国和世界各地的风筝爱好者。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词The 40th Weifang International Kite Festival在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【57题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：该节日以各种形状和大小的风筝为特色，已经成为自20世纪70年代末以来中国举办的最具象征意义的国际活动之一。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里有since the late 1970s作时间状语，谓语用现在完成时，主语是The festival，助动词用has。故填has become。
【58题详解】考查名词的数。句意：风筝节的主要活动包括制作风筝、放风筝和斗风筝的比赛。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话的谓语动词include是动词原形，所以主语要用复数形式。故填activities。
【59题详解】考查形容词。句意：他对中国悠久的放风筝历史和公众对这项运动的巨大热情感到惊讶，他希望能去更多的中国城市放风筝。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词amazed，作状语，意为“感到吃惊的”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Amazed。
【60题详解】考查动词短语。句意：见第4题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词短语hope to do sth.，意为“希望做某事”。故填to visit。
【61题详解】考查副词。句意：潍坊素有“风筝之都”之称，风筝制作历史悠久，有文献记载第一只木风筝是在2000多年前的春秋时期发明的。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词，作状语，意为“确实”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Definitely。
【62题详解】考查动词短语。句意：见第6题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词短语has a long history of，意为“有很长的历史”。故填a。
【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：见第6题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词suggest是被修饰的名词records主动发出的动作，用现在分词形式，作补语。故填suggesting。
【64题详解】考查动词短语。句意：现在，该市仍专注于风筝行业，600多家风筝生产和销售公司雇佣了8万多人。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词短语focuse on，意为“集中在…上”。故填on。
【65题详解】考查代词。句意：见第9题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要用形容词性物主代词，修饰后面的名词companies。故填its。
读后续写 本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在高中上Mrs. Hill的课时，Mrs. Hill因为有事临时离开教室，要求大家默读，并且说当她回来时，那些不默读书籍的人必须回答她的问题。但是在老师走后不久，同学们就开始说话，直到大约有一半同学说话时，作者也忘记了老师的指示，开始跟朋友借故事书。但是正在这时Mrs. Hill回到了教室，并且要求说话的同学站起来。作者想到父母教育要诚实，于是鼓起勇气站了起来。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“令我惊讶的是，没有人跟随我。”可知，第一段可描写没有人跟随我站起来，老师的反应是什么以及我的感受。
②由第二段首句内容“在希尔夫人的鼓励下，另一个学生站了起来。”可知第二段可描写在希尔夫人的鼓励下陆续有同学站起来，之后老师如何教育我们。
2.续写线索：无人跟随——恐惧——老师询问——表扬——同学跟随——老师教育——喜悦
3.词汇激活
行为类
①走向：walk towards/step towards/come up to
②想要做某事：want to do/intend to do/would like to do
③继续做某事：continue doing/go on doing
情绪类
①满是恐惧：be filled with fear/be full of horror
②高兴的： happy/delighted
【点睛】[高分句型1]I said I wanted to be honest and that I realized what I had done was wrong. (运用了and连接两个并列的宾语从句，且第一个引导词that省略；以及what引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]After we finished, Mrs. Hill reminded us to remember that everyone should be responsible for his behavior. (运用了after引导的时间状语从句和that引导的宾语从句)
听力材料
Text 1
M: Susan, is Craig in the office I must ask him about these numbers today.
W: Oh, he is out for a meeting. But you can reach him on his mobile phone.
Text 2
M: Nice to meet you. Where do you work, if I may ask
W: Oh, I work at the University of San Diego.
M: I'm from Saint Louis. How's the weather in San Diego
W: It's warm most of the time.
Text 3
W: David, are you still teaching Chinese
M: Yes, and I have an especially interesting class this year. I have eighteen students from different countries.
W: How are they doing
M: Very well. They are learning a lot, and so am I.
Text 4
M: Where shall we go on holiday this year
W: Why don't we take a train down to the seaside Or we could borrow my dad's car.
M: Going to the seaside is a great idea, but I'd like to fly there to save time.
Text 5
W: Bob, can I come to see you at your home tomorrow evening
M: Sure, but Vicky and I have decided to go shopping tomorrow afternoon. So, call me before you come. Okay
W: Alright.
Text 6
W: Excuse me, sir. Do I take the train for Sydney there
M: Uh… when does it leave
W: At 9:28. Here's myticket.
M: Oh, let me have a look.Um… yes. Platform Two.
W: Thank you. By the way,what time does it reach Sydney
M: You should be there at 11:34.
W: Must I change
M: No. It's a through train.
W: Thank you.
M: You're welcome. Have a nice trip.
Text 7
M: Martha!
W: Roger!
M: What are you doing here You live in Manchester, don't you
W: Yes, that's right. Ido. But I'm having a week's holiday here.
M: What ! Here in Milan
W: Yes. I’m visiting a friend. What about you What are you doing here Having a holiday as well
M: No, not me. I'm working. I'm looking for some new shoe designs for the shop.
W: Oh yes. You are the manager of the shoe shop now, aren’t you
M: Yes, that's right. And it's doing quite well.
W: Which hotel are you staying at, by the way
M: Well, I'm not staying in Milan any more. I'm catching the train to Florence in half an hour. In fact I must go now. Have a nice holiday.
W: Thanks. Bye Roger.
Text 8
W: How can I help you, Mr. Daniels
M: Well, I started having headaches a couple of weeks ago and they're getting worse. I can't sleep properly. I feel tired all the time.And the worst thing is my hair is going grey and I'm only 30.
W: I see. Let me ask you some questions. Do you smoke
M: No. I gave up a month ago.
W: Right. I see you're a salesman. How many hours a week do you work
M: Normally, I do eight hours a day. But at the moment I'm working at least 10 hours and some Saturdays.
W: That's a lot. What do you do when you want to have a rest
M: Well, I usually sit in front of the TV with a sandwich and a few beers.
W: Hmm. Do you do any exercise at the moment
M: Not really. But I'm losing a lot of weight and I don't know why.
W: I think you are suffering from overwork. I want you to eat a wider variety of food and do some e back and see me in four weeks and I'll give you a check-up.
Text 9
W: Good evening. In today's program we'll learn about a small island off the coast of Maine from the people living on it. Let's welcome our guest, Mr. Kevin Baldwin. So Kevin, what is it like to live on Frenchboro
M: Well, life on Frenchboro is different from the way most people are living. There are no movie theatres, clothing stores or restaurants. What we do have is the most beautiful, peaceful island anyone could wish for. There are about fifty people living on it where everyone knows everyone else.
W: Where do children go to school
M: We have a school where the students have small classes, five or six students with a teacher in aclass. Each child is well cared for.
W: Where do you get medical care
M: There are no medical services on the island. We take care of ourselves and each other to the best ofour abilities, and head to the mainland for medical attention. Visitors are expected to keep themselves healthy and bring with them enough medicine during their stay on the island.
Text 10
M:Hello everybody. My name is David Anderson. I'm glad to be invited by the International Student Centre to give you a talk on how to protect yourselves and avoid losses, both on and off campus. First, if you, especially the girls, are in a café or restaurant, make sure that your bag is where you can keep an eye on it. If you want to leave for a while, don't ask a stranger to take care of it. Just take it with you. Second, if you drive, park in a public car park, or at least in a well-lighted area if it's at night. Avoid the quiet dark roads, and don’t leave your passport, laptop, or cash in the car. Third, if you have to walk home alone late at night, stick towell-lighted areas. If you really think someone is going to hurt you, go to the nearest house and ask for help. If a car stops to ask for information, just keep well clear of the door. At last, I just want to say that in this country, it is not allowed to carry a knife, or anything that can be used as a weapon, even if it's for self-defense. Actually, this isn't a dangerous town if you're careful enough.

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