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上海市大同024中学学年第一学期高10月学情二英语调研听力文字
Section A
1.M:Hurry up! Otherwise we would be late for the meeting.
W:Well, now the needle is on “Empty.” It’ll take a few minutes to fill up the tank.
Q:Where does the conversation most probably take place
2.M:What time do you usually go home from work
W:Oh, I usually finishes my work at 5:45 and spend an hour on the way.But if there’s a traffic jam, it will be 7:45.Last night, I got home very late at 8:45.
Q:When does the woman usually get home from work
3.W:No one told me that Caroline was in hospital.
M:Sorry.I meant to give you a call when I found out, but it slipped my mind.
Q:What does the man mean
4.M:Hey, I’d like to take time off in July, when the kids are out of school.What shall I do
W:Oh, you’ve got to submit a form to Human Resources.
Q:What is the man going to do this summer
5.M:Oh, no.The X-Mobile dropped my call again, right in the middle of the conversation!
W:I hardly ever get dropped with Y-Mobile, and long-distance calls in German are free.
Q:What is the man’s problem
6.W:I think you should narrow the topic down.It sounds like a castle in the air to have the topic clearly stated in a 2,000-word paper.
M:Exactly.I should think it over and reconsider my topic before consulting my supervisor.
Q:What will the man probably do
7.W:We had expected a dozen of guests to attend the lecture but Johnson called just now.He and his wife could not make it.
M:All right.I was just going to tell you that Franklin would be attending the lecture.
Q:How many guests are going to attend the lecture
8.M:Now that you’ve got a job in the Disney Resort, can’t you bring me a free admission now and then
W:Certainly, if you bring me a few coins now and then from the bank where you work!
Q:What does the woman mean
9.M:I really enjoyed the students’ performance at the overnight carnival.They did an amazing job with the stalls.It reminds me of my school time.
W:I wish you could repeat your comment on their academic performance.
Q:What does the woman imply
10.M:Well, Ms.Stone.I must point out that the prices are much higher than before, which are beyond our expectations.
W:I’m sorry.But as you know, the labor cost has increased recently and so has the cost of the raw materials.
Q:What can we learn from the conversation
Section B
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
If a new idea in America becomes a law, people who suffer from obesity could suffer financially, too.The U.S.state of Arizona wants to charge overweight citizens $50 annually if they fail to follow their doctors’ advice.People with children or who are overweight because they suffer from a medical condition would be excluded.If the idea is approved by Congress, smokers and diabetics who fail to stick to a healthy lifestyle will also have to pay.Medicaid, the organization which provides healthcare to the poor in the United States costs the government $339 billion a year.Monica Coury, assistant director at Arizona’s Medicaid program, said that this proposal would ask people to give something back.She said that Arizona would take a carrot-and-stick approach to the problem.As well as punishing people who go against their doctor’s wishes, awards would be offered for following advice, possibly a keep-fit video.Arizona’s senator Tristan Sinema has not backed the plans, saying that there isn’t a system to decide whether someone is or isn’t following medical advice.Other critics claim that people don’t need the government to look after them if they want to be fat and smoke.
Questions:
11.What is the news report mainly about
12.What does Monica Coury believe Arizona should do to reduce obesity
13.Why is Tristan Sinema against the plan
Questions 14 through 17 are based on the following conversation.
W:Now I’ve got your background.Let’s talk about the management trainee scheme.What exactly do you think a manager does
M:I don’t know a great deal about the work.
W:But have you got any ideas about it You must have thought about it.
M:Yes, I, er, I suppose he has a lot of, er, what is called policy-making to do.And, mm, he’d have to know how to work with people and all about the company.
W:Mm.
M:Yes, I, er, should think a manager must know, er, something about all aspects of the work.
W:Yes, that’s right.We like our executive staff to undergo a thorough training.Young men on our trainee scheme have to work through every branch in the company.
M:Well, if I had to do it, I suppose.But I was thinking that my French and German would mean that I could specialize in overseas work.I’d like to be some sort of an export salesman and travel abroad.
W:You know the charm of traveling abroad disappears when you’ve got to work hard.It’s not all fun and game.
M:Oh, yes, I realize that.It’s just that my knowledge of languages would be useful.
W:Now, Mr.Smith, is there anything you want to ask me
M:Well, there’s one or two things.I’d like to know if I’d have to sign a contract, what the salary is and what the prospects are.
W:With our scheme, there is no contract involved.Your progress is kept under constant review.If we, at any time, decide we don’t like you, then that’s that:We reserve the right to dismiss you.Of course, you have the same choice about us.As for salary, you’d be on our fixed scale starting at 870 pounds.For the successful trainee, the prospects are very good.
Questions:
14.How does the man sound when asked what a manager’s role is
15.What does the man think is his advantage of working overseas
16.What does the man say he would like to be
17.Which of the following is true about the management trainee scheme 附：大同中学
2024学年第一学期
高二英语
10月学情调研
参考答案
1-10 DBCDC CBAAB
11-17 ACD BBAC
peting
19.could/did
20.instead of/rather than
21.off
22.which
23.that
24.concerned
25.that/it
26.that
27.was seen
28-37 CDAHG KIBFE
38-47 BBDAA ADDBA
48-58 CCAD BBC CBCC
59-62 AFCE
63.recognition
64.effortlessly
65.objective
66.survival
67-73 the key of translation from Grade 2 English scoring group上海市大同中学
上海市大同中学2024学年第一学期10月学情调研试卷上海市大同中学
高二英语 90分钟 满分100分
班级_________ 姓名__________ 学号________
大同中学I听力部份
1．A． On a plane．
B． At the tailor’s
C． At a military base．
D． At a gas station
2．A． 5:45．大同中学
B． 6:45．
C． 7:45．
D． 8:45．
3．A． He didn’t know Caroline was in hospital．
B． He took Caroline to the hospital．
C． He forgot to call the woman．
D． He slipped on the way to hospital．
4．A． To send his kids to school．
B． To work in human resource department．
C． To drop out of school．
D． To take a vacation．
5．A． He dropped his phone．
B． He hates long-distance calls．
C． His call got cut off．
D． He finds long-distance calls to expensive．
6．A． Finish the paper before meeting his professor．
B． Shorten his paper into a 3000-word article．
C． Get a new and more specific topic for his paper．
D． Ask his professor’s help on his choice of topics．
7．A． 10．
B． 11
C． 12．
D． 13．
8．A． She refuses to give free admission to the man．
B． She asks the man to bring her some coins．
C． She hesitates to give the man free admission．
D． She thinks working in a bank has great benefits．
9．A． The students’ grades are not so good．
B． The performance could have been better．
C． The overnight carnival is a copy of the past．
D． She wants the man to repeat what he said．
10． A． Ms． Stone intends to raise the price of raw materials due to higher labor cost．
B． The man is hesitating about whether he will buy the product or not．
C． The quality of the product fails to live up to the man’s expectations．
D． The man has mae up his mind to suspend the cooperation with Ms． Stone．
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage．
11．A． A charge to be imposed on fat people．
B． The importance of a healthy lifestyle．
C． An organization providing healthcare
． D． A director at Arizona’s Medical program．
12．A． More rewards than punishments are needed．
B． More punishments than rewards are needed．
C． Punishments and rewards should go hand in hand．
D． No more attention deserves to be paid on this matter．
13．A． Because people have already realized the importance of keeping fit．
B． Because the new proposal is not reasonable at all．
C． Because people don’t need the government to look after them．
D． Because it is hard to judge whether one follows medical advice．
Questions 14 through 17 are based on the following passage．
14． A． Confident． B． Hesitant． C． Determined． D． Excited．
15． A． A His traveling experiences． B． His knowledge of languages．
C． His policy-making ability． D． His hard-working attitude．
16． A． An export salesman working overseas． B． A trainee working through every branch．
C． A production manager in a branch． D． A policy-maker in the company．
17． A． Trainees are required to sign contracts initially．
B． Trainees’ performance is evaluated occasionally．
C． Trainees’ starting salary is 870 pounds．
D． Trainees cannot quit the management scheme at will．
II． Grammar and Vocabulary （20%）
Section A
Directions: After reading the passages below， fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct． For the blanks with a given word， fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks， use one word that best fits each blank．
In 1982， Mark Thatcher， the son of Mrs． Thatcher， was reported missing in the Sahara Desert while （18） ________ （compete） in the Grand Prix Motor race from Paris to Dakar． This sad unexpected news shook the usually calm and unhurried politician off her balance． Although she did her best to pretend as if nothing had happened and made her public appearance as usual， people （ 19）______ not fail to notice that she had become a very sad mother who was unable to get over her shock （_20） _____ ________ the old self-assured Prime Minister who always had everything under control． One day， when she was to speak at a lunch party， a reporter caught her （ 21）_____ her guard by bringing up the subject of her missing son again， （ 22）____， she was totally mentally unprepared for the question and lost her self-control． Tears were rolling down her eyes as she sobbingly told the reporter that there was still no news of Mark and （ ____23）____ she was very worried about him． She said that all the countries （ ____24）____ （concern） had promised to do their best to help her find her son． With （ ____25）____ she broke down completely and sobbed silently for quite a while． Gradually she calmed down and started to speak as planned． It was such a moving scene which exposed a new side of Mrs． Thatcher’s character the public do not usually see ____（26）____ people began to talk about the Iron Woman’s motherly love， a feeling that is common to all human race． Later Mark returned safe and sound to his mother’s side， good-humored and all smiles as usual as if nothing unusual had ever happened． The Iron Woman， however， broke down again and （ ____27）____ （see） sobbing for the second time．
Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box． Each word can only be used once． Note that there is one word more than you need． （10%）
For many people today， reading is no longer relaxation． To keep up their work they must read letters， reports， trade publications， interoffice communications， not to mention newspapers and magazines: a never-ending flood of words． In getting a job or __28__ in one， the ability to read and comprehend quickly can mean the difference between success and failure． Yet the __29__ fact is that most of us are poor readers． Most of us develop poor reading habits at an early age， and never get over them． The main deficiency（缺陷） lies in the actual stuff of language itself---words． Taken individually， words have little meaning until they are __30__ together into phrased， sentences and paragraphs． However， the untrained reader does not read groups of words． He __31__ reads one word at a time， often regressing to reread words or passages． Regression， the tendency to look back over what you have just read， is a common bad habit in reading． Another habit which slows down the speed of reading is vocalization --- __32__ sounding each word either orally or mentally as one reads．Shanghai Datong High School
To overcome these bad habits， some reading clinics use a device called an accelerator， which moves a bar （or curtain） down the page at a（n） __33__ speed． The bar is set at a slightly faster rate than the reader finds comfortable， for the purpose of “__34__” him． The accelerator forces the reader to read fast， making word-by-word reading， regression and subvocalization， __35__ impossible． At first comprehension is __36__ for speed． But when you learn to read ideas and concepts， you will not only read faster， but your comprehension will improve． Many people have found their reading skill drastically improved after some training． Take Charlce Au， a business manager， for instance， his reading rate was a（n） __37__ good 172 words a minute before the training， now it is an excellent 1，378 words a minute． He is delighted that how he can get through a lot more reading material in a short period of time．
III． Reading Comprehension （40%）
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A， B， C and D． Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context． （10%）
Brazil’s election offers hope for the rainforest
A presidential election in 2022 will offer a chance for Brazil’s government to __38__ policies that have contributed to global climate change． The country is home to 60% of the Amazon rainforest， which has historically been an important carbon sink． But a worrying study published in 2021 in Nature found that over the past decade it has __39__ become a carbon source． The culprits（罪魁祸首）: forest fires and deforestation， which has soared by more than 40% since President Jair Bolsonaro took office in 2019．Shanghai Datong High School
On his watch， environmental __40__ and fines dropped to record lows． Activists say this has encouraged illegal logging， mining， and land-grabbing． In June the environment minister， Ricardo Salles， resigned after federal police began investigating him for alleged（据说的） involvement in timber trafficking．
A greener president would try to __41__ such crimes． Polls suggest that Mr Bolsonaro is likely to lose the election． His successor could convince Germany and Norway to __42__ the Amazon Fund， a pot of money for enforcement and sustainable development that was withdrawn in 2019 amid concerns about Mr Bolsonaro’s __43__． A new president could also revive talks with President Joe Biden __44__， who has offered to create a $20bn fund for the rainforest once Brazil starts showing results．
But even an enlightened president will have to __45__ a profit-making Congress， which is considering a number of laws that threaten the rainforest and its inhabitants． These include a land-regularization bill nicknamed the “land-grabbing law” and a bill that would legalize wildcat mining on indigenous territories． In August thousands of indigenous people camped out in the capital as the supreme court debated a case that would restrict their territories to land that was occupied when a new constitution was passed in 1988． The court postponed its decision， but Congress is considering a law that would have the __46__ effect．
Better leadership in Brazil could jump-start regional efforts to boost enforcement and find sustainable __47__ to deforestation for the rainforest’s inhabitants． But if Mr Bolsonaro wins again， his determination to fill the forest with roads， dams and mines could cause destruction far beyond the borders of Brazil．
38．A． intensify B． reverse C． oppose D． diversity
39． A． therefore B． instead C． otherwise D． indeed
40．A． awareness B． restoration C． legalization D． enforcement
41．A． crack down on B． put up with C． step back from D． cover up for
42． A． unfreeze B． invalidate C． regain D． decompose
43． A． policies B． resignation C． protests D． succession
44． A． after all B． in turn C． in contrast D． as well
45． A． defend B． sustain C． tolerate D． battle
46． A． substantial B． same C． decisive D． instant
47． A． replacements B． dedication C． objection D． devotions
Section B
Directions: Read the following three passages． Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements． For each of them there are four choices marked A， B， C and D． Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read． （22%）
（A）
Many Americans harbor a false and exaggerated view of most of the risks surrounding food Fergus Clydesdale， head of the department of food science and nutrition at the University of Massachusetts-Amherst， points out that if the dangers from bacterially， polluted chicken were as great as some people believe， “the streets would be littered with people lying here and there．”
Though the public increasingly demands no-risk food， there is no such thing． Bruce Ames， chairman of the biochemistry department at the University of California， Berkeley， points out that up to 10% of a plant's weight is made up of natural pesticides． Says he， “Since plants do not have jaws or teeth to protect themselves， they employ chemical war．” And many naturally produced chemicals， though occurring in tiny amounts， prove in laboratory tests to be strong carcinogens a substance which can cause cancer． Mushrooms might be banned if they were judged by the same standards that apply to food additives． Declares Christina Stark，a nutritionist at Comell University， “We’ve got far worse natural chemicals in the food supply than anything man-made”．
Yet the issues are not that simple， While Americans have no reason to be terrified to sit down at the dinner table， they have every reason to demand significant improvements in food and water safety． They unconsciously and unwillingly take in too much of too many dangerous chemicals． If food already contains natural carcinogens， it does not make much sense to add dozens of new man-made ones． Though most people are subject to the small amounts of contaminants（污染物） generally found in food and water， at least a few individuals will probably get cancer one day because of what they eat and drink．
To make good food and water supplies even better， the Government needs to tighten its standards， stiffen its inspection program and strengthen its policies． The food industry should modify some long-accepted practices or turn to less risky alternatives． Perhaps most important， consumers will have to do a better job of learning how to handle and cook food properly． The problems that need to be tackled exist all along the food-supply chain， from fields to processing plants to kitchens．
48．What does the author think of the Americans’ view of their food Shanghai Datong High School
A． They overstate the government’s interference with the food industry．
B． They overestimate the risk of the food they eat．
C． They are overoptimistic about the safety of their food．
D． They neglect the risks of the food they eat．
49．The author considers it impossible to obtain no-risk food because ______．
A． no food is free from pollution in the environment．
B． pesticides are widely used in agriculture．
C． many vegetables contain dangerous natural chemicals．
D． almost all foods have hazardous additives．
50．By saying “they employ chemical war”， Bruce Ames means ______．Shanghai Datong High School
A． plants produce certain chemicals to resist pests and diseases．
B． plants absorb useful chemicals to promote their growth．
C． farmers use man-made chemicals to make the plants grow faster．
D． farmers use chemicals to protect plants against pests and diseases．
51．What is the message the author wants to convey in the passage
A． Eating and drinking have become more dangerous than before．
B． Immediate measures must be taken to improve food production and processing．
C． Healthy food is a distant dream in the modern society．
D． There is reason for caution but no cause for alarm with regard to food consumption．
（B）
Consult the page adapted from an English dictionary and do Questions 55-57． You may read the questions first．
root1 /ru：t/ n [C]
1 PLANT the part of a plant or tree that grows under the ground and gets water form the soil：Be careful not to damage the roots when repotting． | tree roots ﹣see picture at germinate
2 CAUSE OF A PROBLEM the main cause of a problem：Money is the root of all evil． | be/lie at the root of （＝be the cause of a problem） Often allergies are at the root of a lot of the problems． | get to the root of （＝find out the cause of a problem） | root cause （＝the main reason for a problem）
3 OF A CUSTOM/TRADITION roots the origins of a custom or tradition that has continued for a long time：has its roots in Jazz has its roots in the folk songs of the southern states of the US．
4 OF AN IDEA/BELIEF the main part of an idea or belief which all the other parts come from：be/lie at the root of Foucault is challenging the very root of 20th century liberalism．
5 FAMILY CONNECTION sb's roots your con﹣ nection with a place because you were born there，or your family used to live there：Naita has come to Ghana in search of her roots．
6 put down roots if you put down roots somewhere，you start to feel that this place is your home and to have relationships with the people there
7 TOOTH/HAIR ETC the part of a tooth，hair etc that fixes it to the rest of your body
8 take root a） if an idea takes root，people begin to accept or believe it：The concepts of democracy and free trade are finally beginning to take root．b） if a plant takes root，it starts to grow where you have planted it
9 have a （good） root round informal especially BrE to search for something by moving other things around
10 root and branch if you destroy something root and branch，you get rid of it completely and permanently because it is bad
11 LANGUAGE technical the basic part of a word which shows its main meaning，to which other parts can be added：The suffix 'ness' can be added to the root 'cold' to form the word 'coldness'． ﹣compare stem1 （4）
12 MATHEMATICS technical a number that when multiplied by itself a certain number of times，equals the number that you have：2 is the fourth root of 16．
﹣see also cube root，square root，grass roots
root2 v
1 SEARCH [I always + adv/prep] to search for something by moving things around： [+ through/in/ around] "Hang on a second，" said Leila，rooting through her handbag for a pen． | [+ for] pigs rooting for food
2 PLANT a） [I] to grow roots：New shrubs will root easily in summer．b） [T usually passive] to fix a plant firmly by its roots：The bush was too firmly rooted in the hard earth to dig up easily． | root itself Clumps of thyme had rooted themselves between the rocks． ﹣see also deeply rooted （deeply （5））
3 be rooted in to have developed from something and be strongly influenced by it：policies that are rooted in Marxist economic theory
4 be rooted to the spot to be so shocked，surprised，or frightened that you cannot move
5 root for sb phr v [T] informal 1 to give support and encouragement to someone in a competition，test or difficult situation，because you want them to succeed：Good luck ﹣ we'll all be rooting for you!2 especially AmE to support a sports team or player by shouting and cheering：We'll all be rooting for the Dallas Cowboys in the Superbowl．
6 root sth out phr v [T] 1 to find out where a particular kind of problem exists and get rid of it：Racism cannot be rooted out without strong government action．2 informal to find something by searching for it：I'll try and root out something suitable for you to wear．
7 root sth up phr v [T] to dig or pull a plant up with its roots
52． What’s meaning of the word “roots” in the sentence “Many Americans have roots in Europe．” Shanghai Datong High School
A． The underground part of a plant． B． One’s connection with a place．
C． The origins of a custom or tradition． D． The main cause of a problem．
53． Which phrase can complete the sentence “Do you think it is possible to ______ crime ”
A． root for B． root out C． root up D． root through
54． In which of the following situations can we use the phrase “be rooted to the spot”？　 　
A． A bush is so firmly rooted in the ground that it is difficult to pull it up．
B． A football fan got excited when his favorite football team scored a goal．
C． A girl became too scared to walk when she caught sight of a long snake．
D． A man is unable to walk because he was caught in a car accident years ago．
（C）
AS HE STOOD amid the thick old-growth forests along the coastal range of Oregon， Dave Wiens was nervous． Before he was trained to shoot his first barred owl（横斑林鸮）， he had never fired a gun．
Wiens eyed the big female owl， which perched on a branch at just the right distance． Then he squeezed the trigger． The owl fell to the forest floor， its carcass（尸体） adding to a running tally of more than 2，400 barred owls that had been killed so far in a controversial experiment by the U．S．government． The experiment is aimed at testing whether the rapid decline in the population of the northern spotted owl（北方斑点鸮） in the Pacific Northwest can be stopped by the killing of its East Coast cousin．
The son of a well-known ornithologist（鸟类学者）， Wiens grew up fascinated by birds． “It’s a little distasteful to go out killing owls to save another owl species，” said he． “Nonetheless， I also feel， from a conservation standpoint， that our backs are up against the wall．”
The federal government has been trying for decades to save the northern spotted owl， a native bird that sparked an intense battle over logging． After the owl was listed as threatened under the Endangered Species Act in 1990， earning it a cover on Time magazine， federal officials banned logging in the old-growth forests to protect the bird’s habitat． However， its population continued to decline．
Meanwhile， researchers began documenting another threat: larger， more aggressive barred owls which are competing with the spotted owls for food and space and displacing them in some areas． In almost all ways， the barred ow is the spotted owl’s worst enemy: They reproduce more often， have more babies per year， and eat the same prey such as squirrels and woodrats． And now they outnumber spotted owls in many areas of the native bird’s historical range． So in a last-ditch effort to see whether they can save the spotted owls， federal officials are resorting to killing federally protected barred owls．Shanghai Datong High School
Wiens， who works for the U，S， Geological Survey， now views his gun as a “research tool” in humankind’s attempts to maintain biodiversity in order to rebalance the forest ecosystem． Because the barred owl has few predators in Northwest forests， he sees his team’s role as apex predator， acting as a cap on a population that does not have one．
Michael Harris， who directs the wildlife law program for Friends of Animals， thinks that the government should focus on what humans are doing to the environment and protect habitats rather than scapegoate barred owls． “Things were put into motion a century ago． We really have to let these things work themselves out，” said Harris． “It’s going to be very common with climate change． What are we going to do—pick and choose the winners ”
55． What did Dave Wiens imply by saying “our backs are up against the wall” in Paragraph 3 Shanghai Datong High School
A． He still feels guilty about killing the barred owl in large numbers．
B． The Northern spotted owl has already been pushed to the brink of extinction．
C． Federal officials have been left with no choice but to kill barred owls to save northern spotted owls．
D． The U．S． government hasn’t found out exactly why the number of northern spotted owls has been dropping．
56． Paragraphs 4 and 5 mainly explain _______．
A． how logging affected the survival of norther spotted owls
B． why the U．S． government decided to conduct the experiment
C． how the U．S． government has managed to protect barred owls
D． why barred owls have been able to adapt themselves to life on the West Coast
57． According to the article， what sparked off the controversy
A． Both owls should have been protected by federal laws．
B． The killing of barred owls could have been done more humanely．
C． Humans shouldn’t be intervening in the maintenance of biodiversity．
D． The experiment poses a challenge to the theory of “survival of the fittest”
58． According to Michael Harris， the problem of northern spotted owls probably resulted from ______．
A． the invasion of the barred owls
B． logging in the old-growth forests
C． the effects of human activities on the habitat of barred owls
D． the increasingly serious effects of climate change on ecosystems
Section C
Directions: Read the following passage carefully． Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box． Each sentence can be used only once． Note that there are two more sentences than you need． （8%）
When a person experiences such an event， it can often cause a frightening panic attack．
The term “past experiences”， according to one expert， can extend to the moment of birth．
In extreme cases， the very sight of a closed door can lead to feelings of anxiety in a person．
Treatment for claustrophobia can also include medication or a combination of several treatments．
Flooding is a type of exposure treatment in which the person is exposed to a situation until the anxiety attack passes．
When a person with claustrophobia finds herself in a restricted space， her body responds in certain ways．
Claustrophobia， or fear often closed spaces， is one of the most common fears． Claustrophobia can be deep fear or even panic as a result of being in a small space．
Claustrophobia can develop after a troubling “past experience”， whether it is a childhood experience （such as being trapped in a small space during a childhood game）， or an unpleasant experience later on in life related to small spaces （such as being stuck in a lift）． ___59___ This response then becomes programmed in the brain， making an association between being in a tight space and feeling anxious or out-of-control． As a result， the person often develops claustrophobia．Shanghai Datong High School
According to Mark Powers， Ph．D．， Associate Professor of Psychology at Souther Methodist University，“Claustrophobia is a specific fear and not a type of panic disorder． The primary specific danger forecasts for claustrophobia are that either the person will be trapped or run out of air．”
___60___ Claustrophobia symptoms can include: sweating， accelerated heartbeat， upset stomach， passing out， light-headedness， shaking， breathing problem， etc．
Some common situations can cause anxiety in claustrophobia sufferers． The claustrophobia sufferer will look for an exit when inside a room， avoid driving on the highway or major roads where there is heavy traffic when inside a car， avoid taking lifts when inside a building， or stand near a door when at a party． ___61___
Claustrophobia can have harmful social and psychological effects， since the patient will often avoid situations in which she thinks she will have an anxiety attack， leading to hiding and sadness．
The good news is that claustrophobia is very treatable． According to Dr． Powers， “Exposure treatment， a form of mind-behavioral treatment， usually results in a total reduction in anxiety symptoms if conducted properly．” Shanghai Datong High School
___61___ A less extreme form of exposure treatment is counter-conditioning． Counter conditioning includes behavior treatment， as the person is taught visualization and relaxation techniques before being slowly reintroduced to the cause situation．
IV． Words （4%）
Directions: Complete the following sentences by filling in the blanks with the words in their proper forms．
63． He is an outstanding goal scorer who doesn’t get the _________ （recognize） he deserves．
64． Those who appear to have _________ （effort） succeeded have usually put in years of preparation and practice．
65． An _________ （object） set of rules which we all agree to accept is necessary for any ordered society．
66． All other issues fade into insignificance compared with the struggle for _________ （survive）．
V． Translation （19%）
Directions: Translate the sentences or part of the sentences into English by using the words givenin the brackets． （1．5’+1．5’+1．5’+1．5’+4’+4’+5’）
67． 要是你能帮助我解决这个技术问题，我将不胜感激严禁转载除的任何平台（appreciate）
__________________________________________________ to solve the technical problem．
68． 我去和他谈谈这事，你有大同中学保留版权意见吗？（object)
__________________________________________________ to him about it
69． 麦格今天下午相当不安，甚至连和我打招呼的心情都没有。（mood))
Meg was so upset this afternoon that ___________________________________________．
70． 演讲者在演讲中投入的情感越多，观众越容易被打动并产生共鸣。identify）
The more feelings a lecturer puts into a speech， the more easily the audience will feel moved and __________________________________________．
71． 当你方便的时候请与我电话联系，我会向你详细解释你肠胃失调严禁转载除的任何平台的原因。contact）
72． 很多大学毕业生在大同中学保留版权严禁转载申请工作时才意识到他们缺乏的不是书本知识而是实践经验。（until; lack
73． 尽管他的尝试均以失败告终，但他仍然不遗余力地要去实现打破世界纪录的梦想而不是轻言放弃严禁转载除的任何平台。（effort
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