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绝密★启用前 试卷类型：B
2025届高三年级第一次阶段测试
英语
本试卷共10页，六大题，满分140分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型和考生号填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再填涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．作答选做题时，请先用2B铅笔填涂选做题的题组号的信息点，再作答。漏涂、错涂、多涂的，答案无效。
5．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
第一部分 选择题（80分）
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据题意，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．The community’s efforts to clean the local park successfully ______ a more beautiful and welcoming space for everyone.
A．devote to B．attend to C．contribute to D．turn to
2．As natural resources continue to decline, the supply of oil and coal becomes more and more of a ______.
A．worth B．concern C．desperation D．distinction
3．______ the heavy rain last night, I would have travelled to Xiamen by high-speed train.
A．For fear of B．But for C．Due to D．As for
4．The reaction to the violent acts that doctors received is to ______ proper security in all hospitals.
A．call for B．attend to C．take up D．apply for
5．His confidence and strong will clearly show that he is no longer what he used to be ______ he undertook such a ______ task.
A．the first time, flexible B．for the first time, deliberate
C．the first time, demanding D．for the first time, unforgettable
6．Foreign students and their families can feel the charm of traditional Chinese culture through______ Peking Opera performance.
A．authentic B．autonomous C．artificial D．ambiguous
7．—Have you worked out your plan
—We have got a general idea of what we want, but nothing ______ at the moment.
A．absurd B．permanent C．concrete D．academic
8．To develop resistance to cold environment, athletes often undergo a period of ______ to low. temperatures during their training session.
A．exposure B．adoption C．endeavour D．construction
9．The innovative technology is expected to ______ substantial improvements in energy efficiency
A．bring about B．bring back C．bring in D．bring up
10．He often spoke at a fast pace, so students found it hard to ______ what he was conveying.
A．carry out B．take out C．figure out D．bring out
11．If any questions or concerns ______ during the presentation, please don’t hesitate to raise your hand.
A．rise B．arise C．raise D．arouse
12．The volunteer’s ______ concern for the elderly residents at the nursing home was evident from the warmth and patience she showed during her visits.
A．humble B．greedy C．automatic D．genuine
13．______ about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China ______ crops generated from Yuan Longping’s hybrid strains.
A．It’s estimated that, is consisted of B．It’s predicted that, is made up of
C．It’s predicted that, consists of D．It’s estimated that, is comprised of
14．As a consequence of the boom in sharing economy, we step into a brand new era when convenient sharing bikes are readily ______ almost everywhere.
A．available B．acceptable C．flexible D．relative
15．Since their own house ______, they have no alternative but ______ with their parents for the moment.
A．was rebuilt; live B．has been rebuilt; live C．is rebuilt; to live D．is being rebuilt; to live
二、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
In the post-COVID era, some countries are leading the charge in ensuring that employees are well-paid and well-rested, reflecting a broader global trend towards prioritising work-life balance.
Belgium
Belgium became the first European Union (EU) country to offer a four-day work week as an option without loss of salary, though the total weekly working hours remain unchanged at 40. This innovative approach allows employees to shorten their workweek, providing more flexibility while maintaining productivity.
France
France was one of the first countries to introduce the ‘right to disconnect’ in 2017, setting an example for others to follow. French law requires that companies need to establish clear guidelines for after-hours communication. Additionally, employees are granted overtime pay, typically at a rate of 25% for the first eight hours beyond the standard 35-hour workweek and 50% thereafter. In some cases, overtime compensation can be replaced by additional time off.
Australia
Australia, already known for its casual lifestyle, has taken a significant step forward with its recent ‘right to disconnect’ law. The law empowers workers to ignore messages and calls from employers outside of their working hours unless there is a valid reason for responding. If conflicts arise, Australia’s Fair Work Commission (FWC) serves as a negotiator. If someone or a company doesn’t follow its decisions, they could face fines of up to A $19,000 for individuals and A $94,000 for companies.
Netherlands
The Netherlands has always set a strong standard for employee rights, with a minimum wage ensuring fair pay and a series of compulsory benefits that protect workers. While they don’t really have a specific ‘right to disconnect’ law, beyond wages, Dutch labour law guarantees employees sick pay, a holiday allowance amounting to 8% of their salary and a minimum of four weeks of paid annual leave.
16．Which benefit can Belgium workers enjoy
A．Raised salaries B．Enhanced productivity
C．Shortened weekdays D．Guaranteed compensation
17．What do France’s and Australia’s laws have in common
A．They ban post-work calls. B．They secure overtime pay.
C．They fine companies for extra work. D．They value after-hours personal time.
18．If you were an employee in Netherlands, what benefit are you entitled to receive
A．Paid vacation B．Health Insurance
C．Bonus for extra work D．Flexible working hours
B
Derek Rabclo is not the only surfer to conquer Hawaii’s famous Banzai Pipeline, but while all others us c their sight to do it, this young professional surfer must rely only on his other senses. That’s because he is completely blind.
When Derek was born, over 24 years ago, he got his name from Derek Ho, the first Hawaiian surfing world champion. A surfing enthusiast himself, Ernesto dreamed that his son would share the talent of his uncle, a professional surfer. Unfortunately, Derek was born completely blind, but this didn’t stop his family from believing that he could do anything he wanted, even if that meant becoming a surfer.
At age 2, Derek received a body board and the beaches of Guarapari, Brazil, became his backyard. He was always comfortable in the water and surfing was in his blood, but he didn’t actually try riding a wave until he turned 17, when his father bought him a surfboard. His father taught him the basics and encouraged him to keep practising, but after successfully standing up on the surfboard, Derek knew he needed to become much better if he was going to achieve Ernesto’s dream and become a professional surfer. So he joined a surfing school, where he studied under coach Fabio Maru.
Standing up on a surfboard and conquering small waves is one thing, while gathering the courage to take on Hawaii’s Banzai Pipeline is another. But that’s exactly what Derek Rabelo set out to do just months after learning how to surf. Everyone told him it was too dangerous, but he felt he could do it. And he did, earning the praise of famous professional surfers like Kelly Slater and Mick Fanning. Since then, Rabelo has been surfing the Pipeline every winter.
19．Which of the following factors is not mentioned in Derek Rabelo’s success
A．Family support B．Surfing talent
C．Professional coaching D．Ideal opportunities
20．From the passage, what do we know about Hawaii’s Banzai Pipeline
A．It is nothing but easy to conquer Hawaii’s Banzai Pipeline.
B．Derek Rabelo regularly practiced surfing there when he was 2.
C．It becomes Derek Rabelo’s annual surfing practice location now.
D．Professional surfers, Kelly Slater and Mick Fanning, have surfed on it before.
21．Which of the following words can best describe Derek Rabelo
A．Brave but stubborn B．Talented and courageous
C．Skillful and modest D．Confident and well-funded
22．What is the best title for the text
A．Practicing Till Dream Shines B．Standing on My Father’s board
C．Challenging the Banzai Pipeline D．Navigating the Waves of Darkness.
C
The Atlantic salmon of Scotland are hard y and determined animals. Each spring and summer, they return from the North Atlantic Ocean to lay eggs in Scotland’s shallow rivers, leaping up waterfalls and over barriers, pushing themselves upstream in enormous efforts. Some fail, and others succeed, but today they face yet another challenge.
During the mid-1980s, there were between eight and ten million salmon swimming around Scotland’s Atlantic coast; that number has now dropped sharply. There’s evidence of reducing the availability of the salmon’s prey （猎物） as climate change warms and acidifies （酸化） oceans. New research suggests climate change is also bearing down on rivers, which is bad news for salmon. Adapted to life in cold water, salmon experience slow growth and population changes at high temperatures. Heat influences their health and reduces their resistance to disease.
“Now salmon are struggling to deal with the rising temperatures. There are recent records of 27℃ in the upper reaches of the rivers” says Peter Cairns, director of an environmental charity. In 2018. Scotland recorded the lowest pole catch for salmon since records began. Evidence suggests that the degraded quality of river worsens the impact of our changing climate. “Atlantic salmon evolved us ng river systems in Scotland that were once way more forested and therefore shaded.”
Yet Scotland is today one of the least wooded countries in Europe, with just 3 percent of its native woodland undamaged. Scientists have found that Just 35 percent of rivers in Scotland have enough tree cover for salmon survival.
A movement to get trees back on riverbanks is gathering pace. “Broad-leaf trees close to the bank can reduce the light that enters the water,” explains fisheries scientist Anthony Hawkins. A new initiative called Riverwoods —led by the Scottish Wildlife Trust and supported by Scottish Water and several other government and regulatory bodies —aims to create a network of woodlands along Scotland’s riverbanks, and has already received a number of large funds. “Money is not the pressing business. River health is complex, but tree planting is one of the most basic things we can get started with right away,” says Cairns.
23．Why do Atlantic salmon make great journeys back to the rivers
A．They are in search of mates.
B．They reproduce themselves.
C．They adapt themselves to warm water.
D．They are attracted to delicious food.
24．How do the rising temperatures in rivers affect salmon
A．They grow more quickly. B．They are more heat-resistant.
C．They are less active in water. D．They are more likely to be delicate.
25．What is a challenge for salmon when they return to Scotland’s rivers
A．There is a shortage of food. B．There is much fish catching.
C．The eco logy environment has changed. D．There’re no tree shades for salmon survival.
26．What does Cairns intend to tell us in the last paragraph
A．What is high on the list of priorities at present.
B．Why tree planting is more urgent than money.
C．What problem the new initiative aims to address.
D．How to improve river health in an efficient way.
D
Self-control —or lack of it —can have a serious impact on our lives. A new study looks to quantify the cost of self-control. Researchers from the New York University School of Medicine have found that we’re willing to pay money to avoid having to employ self-control and we’ll pay more if the temptation is particularly strong.
In the first study, dieting participants were first asked to describe how healthy, tasty and tempting they found specific foods like crisps or chocolate pies to be. They then reported how much of a $10 endowment （捐赠钱数） they would be willing to pay to avoid having the highly tempting food placed immediately in front of them for half an hour. The tempting food was then placed in front of them, and the participants were given more opportunities to bid for less tempting food. If the participants bid a larger amount, they would have a low-tempting food placed in front of them for the rest of the 30 minutes, but if they bid a smaller amount, the highly tempting food would remain for the rest of the time.
The results showed that participants were prepared to pay on average 15% of the $10 to remove the temptation and continued to bid a similar amount throughout the task, suggesting a lasting desire to have temptation removed. In total, 22% of the participant s consumed the highly tempting food.
The second study replicated （复制） the first —only this time, participants were told they would also lose a $15 bonus if they ate the tempting food. Again, the dieting participants showed a willingness to pay to avoid temptation, bidding on average $2.85 out of their $10 endowment to have the food removed. Thus, they spent more money when the costs of not meeting their self-control goals were higher. Interestingly, with the forfeit in place none of the participants presented with the highly tempting food consumed it.
So, overall, dieting participants were willing to pay actual money in order to avoid exerting self-control in the face of temptation.
27．In the first study, what did participants pay to avoid in the first place
A．Being left with less tempting food for half an hour.
B．Having the highly tempting food removed right away.
C．Having the healthy and tasty food changed in front of them.
D．Being offered the mouth-watering food immediately.
28．What would the amount of money given by the participants further determine in the first study
A．Whether they could have a low-tempting food.
B．Whether they could have a highly tempting food.
C．Whether they would exercise self-control to avoid paying.
D．Whether they would lo se a $15 bonus due to the. tempting food.
29．What does the underlined word “forfeit” in paragraph 4 mean
A．consumption B．food C．self-control D．fine
30．What is the main idea of the text
A．People with poor self-control waste more money.
B．People will pay money to avoid exercising self-control.
C．People who have good self-control perform better.
D．Self-control varies depending on people’s choices.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Typhoons are often underestimated. When you realize the damage that’s being done over its duration. it’s too late. Fortunately, there are many known methods of staying safe during a typhoon. 31
Before
When officials warn of a potential typhoon, it’s essential to monitor local broadcasting services for updates on the situation. 32 Typhoons are regular events for many of them. If they appear as nervous, you probably should be, too. Start by securing your property, including outdoor furniture, windows, and vehicles. Furthermore, having emergency bags readily available during a time of crisis can help prevent panic. And it is best to have bags filled with immediate needs, something that can hold you over for a day to two.
During
During a typhoon, it is crucial to stay indoors. 33 Keep soft items such as bedding, mattresses, and pillows nearby to use as cover if the building suffers damage. Regularly listen to local broadcasting stations for updates about the storm and official instructions. Additionally, ensure you have emergency supplies readily available in case an evacuation becomes necessary. By following these steps, you can better protect yourself and stay informed throughout the storm.
After
34 First and foremost, the damage needs to be assessed by professionals. Waiting until official advise it is safe to go outside is recommended as there may be damaged power lines and gas leaks. Meanwhile, officials may communicate through the radio or relief workers to reach the residents. Relief efforts can assist those affected by the storm in finding temporary living situations, access to food, water, and clean clothing, as well as providing financial relief.
The information presented in this article on what steps to take during the stages of a typhoon can help any person prepare for the storm. 35 Expert advice should be the first source of information to use when preparing for and surviving a likewise disaster.
A．Seek the police’s suggestions when necessary.
B．Wait for official clearance before going outside.
C．But it does not replace the opinion of an expert.
D．If you feel official guidance is lacking, look to the local residents.
E．After the winds stop howling and the dust settles, what should we do
F．When the cyclone is over and it is safe to be outside, relief efforts may begin.
G．Experts have developed a list of instructions to follow during all stages of a typhoon.
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was in the back seat of a taxi holding my mother’s hand like a 5-year-old girl. But, in fact, I was already 28 years old, still 36 and hoping my mom would make it all right.
We were coming home from the 37 , having survived spinal surgery a week earlier, and 38 to the tiny apartment in San Francisco. Each time the taxi bounced over the steep hills, I 39 as if my bones were out of place. I 40 I would get hurt again during the journey.
I was about to open my mouth to 41 at the driver or at least complain, when my mother said 42 , “Thank you! You’re the best driver I have ever seen.” She continued, “These hills must be very hard to 43 . And I’m so grateful. My daughter just had spinal surgery and is so 44 . Because of you, she’s going to get home safe. Thank you. You’re wonderful.”
In the mirror, I could see the driver smiling proudly. I felt a flash of 45 , but before I had a chance to disapprove my mother’s praise, a (n) 46 happened. The driver slowed down and 47 his neck left and right. I realized that was the way he 48 a smooth ride before making each turn. 49 , he drove us home like the best driver I’d ever seen.
At that moment, what my wise mom had done clearly proved that she was really 50 of the power of praising.
36．A．confused B．annoyed C．tired D．scared
37．A．hospital B．institution C．garage D．organization
38．A．travelling B．marching C．heading D．walking
39．A．looked B．felt C．seemed D．appeared
40．A．hesitated B．inferred C．doubted D．analyzed
41．A．shout B．laugh C．stare D．call
42．A．anxiously B．cheerfully C．ambitiously D．hopefully
43．A．hurry down B．keep off C．get through D．drive on
44．A．irregular B．distinct C．desperate D．delicate
45．A．worry B．anger C．relief D．delight
16．A．wonder B．adventure C．mistake D．incident
47．A．expanded B．swung C．stretched D．hung
48．A．experienced B．evaluated C．expected D．ensured
49．A．Still B．Indeed C．Moreover D．However
50．A．careful B．certain C．worthy D．fond
第二部分 非选择题（60分）
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为51-60的相应位置上。
51 the morning of September 13th, the Chinese government officially announced a policy to gradually raise the retirement age of male workers to 63, and females to 58, 52 (depend) on their occupations. This policy aims to smoothly address the aging population issue, case the decline in the working-age population, 53 maintain vibrant economic growth and social development.
China’s current retirement age is 60 years for male workers, 55 for female officials, while many a woman in their 50s 54 (remain) enthusiastic and capable of working. In addition, extended years of schooling delays the entry of young people into the workforce, 55 reduces their total working years. Thus, 56 policy is intended to offer more flexibility and allow people to choose 57 (voluntary) based on individual conditions rather than a uniform approach.
Expert Lin emphasized the 58 (necessary) of this move given that China’s current retirement ages are among the lowest in the world. Over the next decade, about 300 million people, who are currently 59 (age) 50 to 60, are set to leave the Chinese workforce. nearly equivalent to the size of the US population. But the announcement has drawn some discontent. “What a 60 (misery) year! Middle-aged workers are faced with pay cuts and raised retirement ages. Those who are unemployed find it increasingly difficult to get jobs,” one commented.
五、单句填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
根据句意，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为61-80的相应位置上。
61．In order to cover her ______ (live) expenses, the young lady selected a few articles of clothing to sell.
62．To be honest, some new ______ (arrive) lost hope even before they start hunting for a job.
63．Large quantities of ______ (equip) are in great demand so as to complete the project efficiently.
64．These newly-planted tress are not as strong as ______ that were planted 20 years ago. They haven’t rooted to deep enough to resist the typhoon.
65．As the poem goes, “Two road diverged in a wood, and I took the one less traveled by”, and it will always stick in the readers’ memory. It sure does in ______. (m)
66．Among the crises that humans face ______ (be) the lack of resources.
67．According to the report sent back from the scene, five twelfths of the tremendous project ______ (expect) to be finished today.
68．Encouraged by the burning desire to possess a bright future, Jacob claims that every possible means ______ (try) since graduation.
69．On Teachers’ Day, it’s important to be ______ (respect) and show appreciation for all the hard work teachers have done.
70．Study is not just about grades, but it is concerned ______ developing self-discipline and time management skills that are central to our future.
71．As long as you fully devote yourself to pursuing your dream university,______ the difficulties, you are already successful!
72．I will have finished filling out the questionnaire by the time my brother ______ (leave), so that we can set off for embassy together.
73．Jackson hurried home, never once looking back to see if he ______ (follow).
74．Those naughty kids were letting out a sharp cry with excitement when the lady ______ (lie) down to have some rest.
75．If I______ (know) more about first aid, I could have helped them then.
76．In the ______ (absent) of more competent candidates, we decided to offer the job to the most considerate and enthusiastic one.
77．The Chinese football team has been fiercely condemned for ______ (beat) by the Japanese team. The humiliating result was 0-7.
78．In addition, traditional ______ (classify) based on age and experience no longer accurately reflects the diverse skills and perspectives of modern professionals.
79．It was really annoying to receive advertisement calls at work, especially when they ______ (decline) to tell me how they had obtained my phone number.
80．Students must have a comprehensive theory education, but field training and practical application are ______ (equal), important.
六、应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，得知你校美国交换生Owen感冒了，你打他电话联系不到他，请给他写一封电子邮件表达你对他的关心。内容包括：
1．询问病情：
2．提些建议帮助他康复：
3．约定探望时间，表达祝福。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．信的结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Owen.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours.
Li Hua
2025届高三年级第一次阶段测试
英语
第一部分 选择题（80分）
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A卷 1-5．ACAAC 6-10．CBBAC 11-15．BDDAD
B卷 1-5．CBBAC 6-10．ACAAC 11-15．BDDAD
二、阅读理解（共20题，满分50分）
A卷 16-18CDA 19-22DCBD 23-26 DADB 27-30 BDCA 31-35 GDBEC
B卷 16-18 CDA 19-22 DCBD 23-26 BDCA 27-30 DADB 31-35 GDBEC
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A 卷 36-40 DACBC 41-45 ABDDB 46-50 ACDBB
B卷 36-40 DACBC 41-45 ABDDB 46-50ACDBB
第二部分 非选择题（60分）
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
51．On 52．depending 53．and 54 remains 55．which
56．the 57．voluntarily 58．necessity 59．aged 60．miserable
五、单句填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
61．living 62．arrivals 63．equipment 64．those 65．mine
66．is 67．is expected 68．has been tried 69．respectful 70．with
71．despite 72．leaves 73．was being followed 74．lay 75．had known
76．absence 77．being beaten 78．classification 79．declined 80．equally
六、应用文写作（满分15分）
Dear Owen,
I’m sorry to hear you have a cold. I tried calling but couldn’t reach you, so I’m writing to express my concern and offer some recovery advice.
What worries me most is whether it’s serious and how you feel now. I hope it’s just a mild cold. Based on my experience, I’d like to give some tips to help you recover quickly. First, wear more clothes in such cold weather because your body is more vulnerable right now. Make sure to drink enough water and maintain a balanced diet rich in fruit (s) and vegetables to strengthen your immune system. Additionally, it’s important to rest in bed to get well soon.
If possible, shall I visit you sometime this week at your convenience Please let me know when you are available. Wish you a quick recovery and a healthy life.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua

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