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东山中学2027届高一第一学期第一次月考试题
英语学科试题
卷面满分150分，考试用时120分钟。（2024.10）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听力理解（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听下面一段对话，回答第1-2题。
1．How does the woman feel on hearing the news
A．Pleased. B．Annoyed. C．Worried.
2．What is the man going to do
A．Eat some bread. B．Buy some eggs. C．Make some salad.
听下面一段对话，回答第3-5题。
3．What needs to be fixed
A．The floor. B．The wall. C．The window.
4．How much will the woman pay
A． 100． B． 200． C． 300．
5．What will the speakers probably do next
A．Fix a time. B．Make a call. C．Have a meeting.
听下面--段独白，回答第6-8题。
6．What is the speaker doing
A．Presenting his research. B．Giving a lesson. C．Reporting news.
7．Why are the roads in Canada dangerous now
A．Because of the heavy snow.
B．Because of the strong winds.
C．Because of the power cut.
8．What do we know about the earthquake in North India
A．It happened at night. B．It measured 7.1． C．It caused many deaths.
听下面一段对话，回答第9-10题。
9．Where is the man going
A．The library. B．The supermarket. C．The cinema.
10．What happened in Somalia
A．A storm B．A volcanic eruption. C．A landslide.
第二节听取信息（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
Summer Basketball Program
For young basketball players in grades 7 to 11
Cost $100 for the whole 12 ; $8 each time
Time 7pm--9pm on Tuesday and 13 , from June 11th to 14 22nd
Requirements 15 with Nittany Valley Sports centre Sign the agreement
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
With the approaching of New Year, more and more visitors will come to China. Don’t know where you should go Here are some places recommended for you.
Shanghai Expo Culture Park
The Shanghai Expo Culture Park will soon open its northern section to the public, in which the major attractions include a traditional garden that is similar in design to Shanghai’s famous Yuyuan Garden and a 400- meter avenue exhibiting the history of the area, while in the southern section lies a grand theater.
Macao Tower AJ Hackett Bungee Jump
The Macao Tower, 338 meters tall, is the world’s 10th highest tower, with a variety of activities, such as eating and entertainment. One of the activities which enjoy good fame is the bungee jump. The AJ Hackett Macao Tower Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it a Guinness World Record as the highest commercial（商业的）bungee jump in the world. Raise your arms and off you go!
Harbin’s Frozen World
For those who have never been to Harbin, there is an almost endless. list of things to do. At Harbin Ice- Snow World, you can not only see the world- famous ice architecture, but also have great fun! You can have hotpot at the restaurants which are made of ice, enjoying the product of both ice and fire, go down the world’s longest ice slide（滑梯）and join in the popular Ice and Snow Electronic Music Festival to welcome the new year.
The winter is cold and the night is long, so why not go to the theatre Harbin was listed by the United Nations as a “music city” in 2010．Harbin Grand Theater is where artistic souls defrost（化霜）a little to share their love of art.
16．Where should visitors go if they want to do extreme sports
A．The Macao Tower. B．Harbin Ice- Snow World.
C．Shangha’s Yuyuan Garden. D．Shanghai Expo Culture Park.
17．What can visitors do in Harbin’s Frozen World
A．Turn water into instant ice. B．Play with both ice and fire.
C．Attend a famous music festival. D．Learn to make ice architecture.
18．What do Shanghai Expo Culture Park and Harbin’s Frozen World have in common
A．They have a high tower. B．They have a grand theater.
C．They have a long ice slide. D．They have traditional architecture.
B
I always wanted to be a firefighter. It seemed exciting to me. I like to be outside, lift heavy things and sleep on the ground!
In college, I got a job with the forest service. My first week on the job, they asked if I wanted to get my red card（training for forest fires）. I said yes!
The training was a week long. I learned about the different types of fire crews（工作人员）and I remember the instructor saying hotshots were the top dogs. He said they had the most difficult and dangerous job and that you had to really prove yourself in order to be a hotshot. I was sold. I didn’t want to do anything else!
However, hotshot crews don’t hire people without fire experience. I returned home from training to Logan where the Logan Hotshots are based. I walked in and told the boss I wanted to be a hotshot and they should keep me in mind if they needed anyone.
The very next day I got a note saying the Hotshots were looking for me! A woman on their crew got injured and they needed a replacement... they were headed to a fire that day. They thought of me because I had just been there the day before.
We arrived at the fire near Provo, Utah at about 10 pm. that night. We ended up working 40 hours, digging fire lines. I thought I felt asleep standing up against my tool at one point.
My feet were covered in blisters（水泡）and the helicopter that was supposed to pick us up at the top of the mountain broke down and we had to walk miles!
To my delight, the crew liked me and hired me after that. I also met my husband that night! How cool is that!
19．What kind of person is the author
A．Easy- going. B．Risk- loving.
C．Well- organized. D．Simple- minded.
20．When did the author decide to become a hotshot
A．When she started college. B．After she returned to Logan.
C．After she finished the forest service. D．When she did her red card training.
21．Why did the Logan Hotshots send a note to the author
A．Because they were short of persons.
B．Because they wanted to test her skills.
C．Because they were satisfied with her ability.
D．Because they thought she was rich in fire experience.
22．How did the author find the firefighting that night
A．Dangerous. B．Exciting. C．Unsuccessful. D．Hard.
C
Some high school students think it useless to receive higher education. Therefore, they choose not to go to college. If you’re one of them, think again. Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there.
Schools and universities are the first places to get knowledge. We take that knowledge later on to build our careers after graduation. More knowledge will be gained after you start working, but without education, that job will not be within easy reach, Knowledge leads to knowledge.
While limited within the walls of the educational places, we openly explore other cultures of the world! We come to know that ours is not the only culture. Other cultures have valuable things to share, enriching our own. Education also makes us want to travel and exchange with various cultures, getting more experience.
When there’s a recession in the economy（经济）, those who attended college will be more likely to find a new job than those who only finished high school and have a limited skills set. The more education you have, the more chances you will get to improve the quality of your life as you have a better job and earn a higher salary.
When you’re skillful and knowledgeable, you gain access to people of similar backgrounds and tastes. It means a good education leads to excellent networking. Good networking can benefit you a lot in your later life.
A good education makes you a more interesting person. You can talk about ideas and events instead of just other people and what’s on sale in stores. An educated person doesn’t gossip（说闲话）, having a preference to discuss ideas and listen to what other people have to say.
23．What can we learn about college education from Paragraph 2
A．It offers you a chance to study abroad.
B．It can improve the quality of your daily life.
C．It can allow you to gain more knowledge.
D．It encourages you to travel around the world.
24．What does the underlined word “recession” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．change. B．drop. C．growth. D．support.
25．How can one benefit（受益）from a good education
A．You can gossip about others’ affairs.
B．You are likely to study well at school.
C．You can work well with your coworkers.
D．You get to know excellent people with similar interests.
26．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The benefits of attending college. B．The exchange with other cultures.
C．The access to good networking. D．The ways of college education.
D
As the saying goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” That’s because this healthy food choice is supposed to be full of nutrients（营养物）. The apple at the supermarket, though, might be so old that it has lost many of its nutrients. But soon there might be a way to check the quality of fruit by scanning（扫描）it.
Scientists at Food + Future coLAB have come up with the idea of a handheld spectrometer（分光仪）that scans food. The machine will work by shining infrared（红外线的）light on a piece of produce. By measuring how chemicals in the fruit or vegetable take in the light, the scanner can recognise the food’s chemical makeup.
“The machine can tell you exactly how old an apple is, how many calories it contains, what nutrients are present inside it, and even small differences in taste,” Greg Shewmaker of Food+ Future coLAB recently said.
For the new machine to be useful to consumers, researchers first need to create a database that contains possible chemicals for a particular type of fruit, like an apple, for example. Scientists will need to scan lots of pieces of produce to collect this data. The information collected will allow the scanners to tell customers the quality of fruit.
Once consumers know what’s inside an apple, they can decide if they want to buy it. Knowing fruit quality may also affect how a store prices produce. “We can price produce based on the nutritional value,” Shewmaker explained.
Food+ Future coLAB has already created a working model of its machine. It says you may see one in your local supermarket within the next few years. Then deciding whether you’ve picked the healthiest fruit will be just a quick scan.
27．Why does the author mention the saying about apple at the beginning
A．To prove that the apple is full of nutrients.
B．To introduce the topic of the fruit scanner.
C．To advise people to keep healthy by eating apples.
D．To state that the apple is the tastiest among fruits.
28．What do we know about the spectrometer
A．It is powered by infrared light.
B．It is not useful in many customers’ eyes.
C．It can help customers decide which fruit to buy.
D．It can improve the quality of fruit and vegetables.
29．According to Shewmaker, what’s a spectrometer’s influence on a store
A．It makes a store more attractive.
B．It provides price reference（参考）for produce.
C．It enriches customers’ knowledge about food nutrition.
D．It creates a database about the chemical makeup of fruit.
30．What would be the best title for this passage
A．The Fruit Scanner B．The Priced Fruit
C．How to Scan Fruits D．How to Pick Fruits
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You’re chatting with a friend and want to recommend a good book. 31 It feels like it’s on the tip of your tongue, but the harder you try to remember, the more you can’t. We’ve all been there, and everyone knows how hard it is to remember all of that information in your head. Luckily, there are some things you can do to improve your memory.
Repeat important information out loud. 32 When you repeat something out loud, you aren’t technically memorizing it. You’re actually creating a pattern and sound that will make the information easier to remember in the future.
33 Turn the TV off while you study and get off the phone while you’re driving. When you do different activities at the same time, your attention is divided, which will make it hard to process the information necessary to remember what you’ re doing.
Take notes and write things down. Taking notes will help you memorize the information, even if you never look at your notes again! 34 Su you’re better off sticking to pen and paper if you really want to remember your friend’s birthday or an important meeting.
Take a short walk. There’s a lot of scientific evidence that taking a walk will jog your memory. If you are trying to remember something, spend a few minutes walking around your neighborhood to see if it helps. 35 At best, you’ll remember the name of that life- changing book from grade school!
A．Focus on one thing at a time.
B．All of a sudden, you can’t remember the title!
C．At worst, you’ll get some exercise and relax a little.
D．Change your way of memorizing important information.
E．Say that address phone number, or date over and over again.
F．Remember something once makes it easier for you to remember it in the future.
G．Research shows that it’s hard to achieve the same effect by typing something on your phone.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The school was filled with children dressed in different shapes and colors. Some 36 in as princes and princesses, some slid in as superheroes. But one little girl walked in, hiding her face and hoping nobody would 37 her gray pants and white T- shirt.
Ellie wanted to dress up as a princess that day. But you know how busy dads are and how they sometimes 38 the small important things while solving the 39 important things.
So when Ellie’s dad forgot to 40 for her princess clothes for the school party and she didn’t have money to buy it, she wasn’t 41 . But she couldn’t keep her tears back when she saw other kids 42 different clothes.
“Ellie! Come here!” her favourite art teacher’s voice whispered to her. The girl wiped her tears, 43 following her favourite teacher. “Wait here!” Mr. Borges said and walked into the supply closet. A few seconds later, he was back, and Ellie couldn’t help but wonder why the man was holding a few rolls of 44 paper.
Ellie stood confusedly. At the same time, her teacher began 45 the toilet paper around her waist（腰）and towards her feet carefully, making sure she was 46 every few seconds. “Wow, Mr. Borges!” Ellie was finally starting to 47 the excellent clothes idea.“I look like a princess now. It’s 48 a wonderful dress!”
When Ellie saw herself in the mirror, she couldn’t stop jumping up and down with total 49 . “I love it! Mr. Borges. Thank you!”
To Mr. Borges, it may have just been a creative way to 50 a smile on a child’s face, but to Ellie, it meant everything.
36．A．rushed B．walked C．jumped D．climbed
37．A．know B．borrow C．design D．notice
38．A．improve B．explore C．forget D．note
39．A．big B．interesting C．easy D．impressing
40．A．check up B．save up C．look up D．make up
41．A．strict B．anxious C．mad D．frightened
42．A．making B．wearing C．cleaning D．collecting
43．A．closely B．proudly C．eagerly D．tiredly
44．A．printer B．notebook C．toilet D．wall
45．A．sharing B．cutting C．covering D．counting
46．A．happy B．hopeful C．confident D．comfortable
47．A．pick out B．find out C．. try out D．carry out
48．A．luckily B．generally C．really D．simply
49．A．humor B．joy C．fear D．shyness
50．A．put B．colour C．hide D．record
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During the teenage years, many young people can at times be difficult to talk to. They often seem 51 （dislike）being questioned. They may be 52 （willing）to talk about their work in school. This is a normal 53 （develop）at this age, though it can be very hard for parents to understand. It is part of 54 （become）independent. They try to be adults while they are still growing up. Young people are usually more willing to talk if they believe that questions 55 （ask）out of real interest and not because people are trying to check up on them.
Parents should do their best to talk to their sons and daughters 56 their schoolwork and future plans 57 should not push them to talk if they don’t want to. As they cry to be adults, 58 （teenager）may experiment with drugs, alcohol or smoking, so parents should 59 （careful）watch for any sign of unusual behavior 60 may be connected with these and get help if necessary.
第四部分 课本基础知识（共三节，满分35分）
第一节根据中文提示用单词的正确形式填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
61．It is said that the early European playing- cards were _______（设计）for entertainment and education.
62．I’m _______（害怕的）of walking home alone at midnight.
63．One candidate in particular _______（给…留下印象）us with her knowledge in yesterday’s interview.
64．I didn’t think I’d like the movie, but _______（事实上）it was pretty good.
65．I shook hands and _______（交流）a few words with the manager.
66．Mike _______（挑战）me to a game of chess just now.
67．We had a long _______（辩论）as to whether we should spend so much money on space technology.
68．In the face of difficulties, she always seeks _______（解决方法）to the problems.
69．The meeting is _______（安排）for Friday afternoon.
70．As soon as we arrived on the island, we were eager to _______（探索）.
第二节 根据中文提示用短语的正确形式填空（共5小题，每空1分，满分 10分）
71．他承认最近他沉迷于玩网络游戏。
He admits that recently he has been _______ _______ playing online games.
72．当你全神贯注于一项任务时，你会完成得又快又好。
When you _______ _______ one task, you can get it done faster and better.
73．人被美丽的事物所吸引是很自然的事情。
It is natural for people to be _______ _______ beautiful things.
74．让她一个人呆着，她很快会没事的。
_______ her _______ and she will be fine soon.
75．你负责把你自己的实验室设备洗干净并放好。
You’re _______ _______ washing out your own lab equipment and putting it away.
第三节 课文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, 76．_______ I hope to be fluent when I graduate. My adviser 77．_______（recommend）that I should sign up for78．_______（advance）literature because I like English and I’m good at 79．_______.
I had to choose extra- curricular 80．_______（activity）, too. I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. 81．_______（obvious）,I 82．_______（be）unhappy, but I won’t quit. I’ll find a way 83．_______（improve）on my own so that I can make the team next year. I joined 84．_______ volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand 85．_______ food to homeless people in the community.
第五部分 写作（满分15分）
假设你是李华，你校英语辩论社（debate club）招收成员，你想申请加入。请你用英语写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．个人简介（性格、特长等）；
2．表达期望。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

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