资源简介 八年级期末考点复习 牛津译林版1. 副词辨析主要地mainly几乎 nearly清晰地 清除地 clearly快地quickly最后finally准确地 exactly例题:我不能够清晰的理解,你能向我再解释一遍吗?没问题,仔细听我说。I still can't understand clearly ,would you please explain it to me again ,Mr Green?No problem, listen to me carefully.2.连词当…时when在…之前before如果/是否 if直到until既然 由于/自…以来 since当…时 前后两个动作正在发生while—然而 表示对比是否 whether(天气weather)as 随着/当…时/一边…一边—固定句型as time goes by 随着时间的流逝例题:在河岸边是什么声音?人们正在激动的尖叫。当他们看到一些鱼跳出水面.What's the noise on the river bank People are shouting excitedly when they see some fish jumping out of the water.例题:我昨天下午六点的时候见到你,但是你不在。是的,我那时候在学校做作业。I want to see you at six yesterday evening ,but you were not in.Oh . I was doing my homework at home.你和你的表弟昨天的这个时候在做什么?他在读报纸,然后我在读一封邮件。What were you and your cousin doing at this time yesterday ?He was reading a magazine while I was writing an email.教室什么时候停电的,今天早上当我们在上物理课的时候。When did the classroom have a power cut This morning while we were having a physics lesson.既然你是空闲的,为什么不和我一起去购物呢?Since you are free ,why don't you go shopping with me 3.形容词辨析累的tired痴迷的 疯狂的crazy可怕的 糟糕的awful令人激动的exciting例题:在今年的购物节,有越来越少的疯狂的购物者,越来越多的人以更加聪明的方式购物,During these years shopping festival ,there are fewer crazy shoppers, more people like to shop in a clever way.乐于助人的 有帮助的 helpful勤奋的hard-working欢呼的cheerful礼貌的 polite例题:他总是在不同的考试中获得最棒,因为他是一个勤奋的学生。He is always the best in different exams in our class because she is a hard-working girl.幽默的humorous自然的natural耐心的 patient干净的 整洁的 tidy大方的generous4.adj的比较级仔细的 小心的 careful—more careful副词 carefully—more carefully例题:你比之前犯了更少的错误了,谢谢,下次我会更加仔细的做我的家庭作业。You have made fewer mistakes than before .Thank you ,I will do my homework more carefully next time.美丽的 beautiful-more beautiful副词 beautifully-more beautifully例题:我不擅长唱歌,所以我唱歌不如班里的其他同学生动听。I am not good at singing ,so I can't sing as beautifully as the other students in my class.快的 fast—比较级 faster 更快的慢的 slow—比较级 slower满地 slowly—比较级 more slowly5.固定句型What a perfect time to fly kites!放风筝是多么完美的时光!a不要漏掉,后面动词是to do sth独自一个人by oneself/alone/on one's own为某人保守秘密keep the secret for sb把秘密放在心底 keep the secret to oneself例题:他喜欢把秘密放在他心底。即使他最好的朋友都不知道.Kitty likes keeping the secrets to herself ,even her best friends don't know them.How do you like sth?你觉得…怎么样?同义句what do you think of sth It is a pity/shame that+句子词组 have /take pity on sb/sthWhat a good time we had doing sth做某事很开心have a good time doing sthThere may be a strong rain tomorrow.明天将有一场大雨。may be 放在句中 可能是 may be 分开There be +名词短语It is +adj的比较级两个句型注意区别三个句型区别what is sb like 问品质性格+外貌what does sb look likehow does sb look 问外貌what does sb like 问喜好例题:你的姐姐长什么样?What does your sister look like She is tall and slim.How does your sister look She is tall and slim.as+adj/adv的原型+as…和…一样否定 注意中文 前者不如后者be not so/as..as…问数量的多少 what is the number of…不可以用how many/much数量的多和少用big/large/small表示the number of+名词复数+谓语动词is例题:你们学校学生的数量是多少?大约1800,比你们学校多的多。What is a number of students in your school About one thousand and eight hundred, much bigger than that of yours.even/much +adj的比较级a lot/a bit/a little+ adj的比较级far+ adj的比较级how many/how much 提问熟练的多少,什么都没有用none 回答none指代上文所指内容没有一个如果是特殊疑问词what提问,表示什么都没有用nothing 回答两者注意区别例题:你有一些东西吃吗?我都希望可以给你一些蛋糕,但是没有什么剩下来。Do you have something to eat ?I wish I could offer you some cakes but there is none left.词组 亲自 by oneselfcall sb on+电话号码e-mail sb at +电话号码两个介词区别主语A with B,或者A together with B,或者A as well as B,后面的谓语动词都是跟A比较级句式中,为了避免重复,用that替代前文的不可数名词和可数名词复数,用those 替代前文的可数名词复数。play+棋类/球类play+the +乐器play a one-to-one game玩一个一对一的游戏注意a/an/the的区别不仅而且not only A but also B,后面的谓语动词跟B,就近原则动名词做主语谓语动词是三单。Learning foreign languages is fun.在比较级句式中,在同一个范围内比较,用any other+名词单数/the other+名词复数不同范围内比较,用any +名词单数to do 放在句首表示目的,为了做某事同义词短语in order to do sth否定 in order not to do sth两个单词区别rise 不及物动物 后面不可以+sth做宾语—sth rise....中文 升起 提高-过去式roseraise 及物动词,后面可以+sth中文 募集/抚养/饲养/提高 举起 过去时raised剩下来的the rest/the percentage百分数,都要看后面的名词来确定谓语动词是否需要三单的形式,和前面的具体数字无关,一定看清楚所给的范围是什么6.名词辨析申请application方向direction说明 指示instruction介绍 introduction比赛竞赛competition行动 action例题:我的眼睛有一些问题吗?很幸运的事,没有什么严重的,但是确保你要遵循医生的指示。Is there anything wrong with my eyes .Luckily ,nothing serious but make sure you follow the doctors instructions.交通运输车辆transport条件 状况condition环境environment交流communication秘密secret感觉 感官 sense味道 品味taste计划plan例题:湿地对我们来说很重要,因为它们可以预防洪水。Wetlands are important because they help prevent flood.例题:我们又一次来到一个错误的地方。很抱歉,我没有方向感,特别是在一个新的地方。We come to a wrong place again .I have no sense of direction especially in a new space.7.短语辨析因此 as a result事实上in fact此外另外moreover否则要不然 otherwise反而 却 instead但是however例题:所有的学校在测试之前做了很多,因此学生不需要等很长的时间。All the schools did a lot before the test . As a result ,students didn't wait for a long time.8.动词用法be the first time to do sth时间状语at six yesterday morning 昨天上午六点用过去进行时was/were doing表示动作过去正在发生最好做某事 had better do sth—had better not do sth最好不做某事例题:我将要带孩子去看电影,你最好不要,孩子太小了,电影不适合他们。I am going to take the kids to see the film.You'd better not , the kids are too young the film is not suitable for them.建议某人做某事 advise ab to do sth否定 advise sb not to do sth另外 名词建议 advice 不可数名词一些建议some advice例题:他咳嗽很严重,医生建议他不要再抽烟了。He coughed a lot ,the doctor advised him not to smoke any more.prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事注意不能看到prevent就用doing,还可以+to do 表示目的,要理解句子意思例题:我们必须阻止农民创造更多的新的农田,并且我们应该尽我们的努力去保住大熊猫。We should prevent the farmers making new farmlands and we should do what we can to help the giant pandas.we should do what we can to do sth我们应该做我们可以做的事情 to do sth,与can无关hope to do sth希望做某事hope sb will do sth 某人某事做某事没有hope sb to do sth例题:他希望他的儿子像他一样有一份好的工作,当他长大之后。He hopes his son will have a good job like him when he grows up.would you please do sth请某人做某事好吗9.情态动词词意可能 may—may not 可能不将要will—will not 将不可以/可能can—can't 不可以 不可能必须 一定 must—mustn't 禁止例题:他在哪里?他可能在操场上,因为他喜欢打篮球。Where is he ?He may be in the playground because he loves playing basketball.10.动词短语fall down 摔倒 落下come down 坍塌break down 出故障 抛锚calm down 冷静下来put down 放下turn down 调低音量例题:这个车在暴露半路抛锚了,我们不得不再等了十分钟。The bus broke down on the halfway and i had to wait for ten minutes.take 的动词短语发生take place飞机起飞 落下 take off拿走 take away带出去 take out关于put的动词短语put out扑灭put in安装put on 穿上put up张贴 举起 搭建have a good sense of hearing 听力好have a good sense of smell 嗅觉好stand for 代表11.动词辨析预防 阻止prevent保护protect项目工程 project提供provide例题:我们应该感谢自然,因为它向我们提供了我们所需要的一切。We should be thankful to nature because it provides us with almost everything we need.给某人提供某物provide somebody with something =provide something for somebody数数count打扫 清理 clear切割 cut覆盖 包含cover12.情景交际Good idea. 好主意Go ahead. 前进 去做吧No way.没门!You are welcome.不用谢What a pity!多么遗憾啊!Never mind.没关系You had better not.你最好不要这样。certainly not.=of course not.当然不I don't know yet.我还不知道。What a waste!多么浪费啊!Not at all.根本不,没关系这周我将会有一个重要的会议,所以我不能和你去钓鱼了。多么遗憾啊,我想着能一起玩的开心。例题:I will have an important meeting this weekend ,so I can't go fishing with you!What a pity ! I thought we could have a nice time together.你肯定很激动,对于去纽约进一步深造留学。可能是,但是我恐怕,我不能做的很好,因为我的英语很差。You must be excited about going to New York for further study .Well ,I should be, but I'm afraid I won't do well because my English is poor. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览