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东乡区实验中学2024年秋10月考试题
高二英语 参考答案
听力（共两节，满分30分）
1—5 ACBCA 6—10 ACBAC
11—15 BABCA 16—20 BBCAB
阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）
21.C 22.A 23.B 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．B 30．D 31．C 32.D 33.A 34.D 35.C
第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分）
36．D 37．G 38．F 39．B 40．E
第三部分 语言运用（共二节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）
41-45 ABDCA 46-50 CABCD 51-55 ABDDB
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
which/that 57．the 58．beauty 59．including 60．has
61．larger 62．Considered 63．is divided 64．extremely 65．as
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
Nowadays, it is common to see people keep a dog/ cat or a pet of another kind all over the world.
There are many advantages of keeping a pet. For one thing，pets are good companions. This is especially important for people who live alone and for the old who do not go out much. Some pets can also help to protect the house from thieves. For another, dogs and cats like to play and can give hours of amusement to children and adults. Taking care of an animal also helps children to develop a sense of responsibility and to learn about the nature.
However, keeping a pet, just like anything else, has its negative side as well. It may also give rise to some problems. For example, some pets are dirty and tend to transmit some sort of disease. Worst of all, some dogs may attack and seriously injure small children for the reason that their owners don’t train them properly or actually encourage them to be aggressive.
To sum up, there are more advantages than disadvantages to keeping a pet, especially for lonely people and children. Meanwhile, it is, however, quite necessary to bear in mind that pets should be well trained lest they attack people.
第二节（满分20分）
【参考范文】
I smiled when she finished, and walked over to the tree. Feeling eager and excited, I reached for the paper angels. “Who will be the child ” I whispered. “In spite of my struggle, I would like to offer her a simple Christmas gift.” At this time, the teenage boy and girl whose mother I talked with just now approached me, showing me their gifts which were wrapped by the store, broad smiles on their faces. Definitely, their virtue really made a big difference to me. I really admired them for their being so caring and kind to help needy children. After a while, we said goodbye with a hug.
Waving to the two happy children, I left the store, planning what to do next Christmas. On my arrival at my home, I was greeted by my son and daughter. As soon as I sat down, I poured out the Charity Angle tree to them in detail. What’s more, I explained to them the gift that I chose. After listening with great interest, they shouted, “From now on, we will save money and buy gifts for more children”. We agreed to make it a family tradition at the Christmas shopping time every year. Obviously, it was small acts of kindness that add up, which is significant to our society.
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1.A
M: Hello, miss. I’d like to check out.
W: Well, sir. If you want to check out now, we’ll charge you three hundred dollars as well.
M: Okay.
2.C
W: Hey, James. I plan to buy some food and drinks for the Christmas party this afternoon. Will you come
M: Oh, I’ve already bought a lot this morning. We need put up the decorations this afternoon.
3.B
M: It’s pouring outside. Did you get caught in the rain
W: No, Lucy gave me a ride home.
M: The weather forecast said it’s supposed to be sunny tomorrow. That’s good, right
W: Yeah, but I hope it will be windy. I want to fly a kite.
4.C
W: I love babysitting when I’m free. It is a really easy way to make money. All I have to do is sit in my neighbor’s house and look after the kids.
M: It is boring for me. I like teaching little kids simple foreign languages at weekends or during holidays in my neighborhood.
5．A
W: Do you use Google Translate
M: Yes I use it a lot, especially when I’m on vacation abroad.
W: It has added twenty four languages to its translation service, bringing the total number to a hundred thirty three, the twenty four new languages are spoken by more than three hundred million people worldwide.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分）
【答案】6．A 7．C
M: I love your dress. Is it new
W: It’s new to me, but it’s actually quite old. I bought it from a second-hand shop.
M: But I’m sure you can afford new things, can’t you
W: Yeah. But there is too much waste in the world. Look, the dress is still of good quality, not worse than any other new dresses from shopping malls.
M: I suppose buying second-hand items does help the planet, because factories don’t need to make that many clothes.
W: That’s the main reason I bought it.
【答案】8．B 9．A
M: Mrs. Winters, thank you for coming.
W: You said it was about my son’s grades. He’s not failing any classes, is he
M: No, quite the opposite. He comes top of every class.
W: That’s good to hear.
M: We feel like the fourth-year work is not challenging for him, so we’d like to move him to the fifth grade.
W: I’m not sure he’ll like that. He won’t see his friends as much.
M: He can still go to his after-school clubs and see them there. But your son has a gift, it would be a shame to waste it.
W: That’s true. But I think before I make any decision, what I need to do is sit down and discuss it with my husband.
【答案】10．C 11．B 12．A
M: Windy, there are dark circles under your eyes. Did you stay up late working last night
W: No, I just lost sleep. I thought about too much about my work before bedtime.
M: You were just stressed out because you have to give a presentation next week.
W: You’re right. Do you think I need to see a doctor and take sleeping pills
M: There’s no need to do so. For the time being, you can do Yoga before going to bed or go for a walk after supper and remember not to drink strong tea or coffee before bedtime.
W: I’ll have a try. Thanks a lot.
M: You’re welcome. You also gave me such assistance when we sign the contract with the clients last time.
【答案】13．B 14．C 15．A 16．B
M: Hello, Red Lions Soccer. How can I help you
W: Oh, hello. I’d like some information about the game on Saturday. I promised to take my two daughters with their father to see the Red Lions play. What time does it start
M: The gates open at 2 pm, and the game starts an hour later and you should have your tickets checked 10 mi-nutes before that.
W: And how much is it
M: $20 per adult and $10 per child. And lucky for you, we have a package for a family of four. It’s only $45.
W: Great. And can we bring food with us
M: I’m afraid we don’t allow people to bring food and drinks into the stadium, but you can buy something from the food and drink stands. You know we sell food and drinks at the game, but it’s not too fancy. Hot dogs and sandwiches. That sort of thing.
W: That’s fine. And where can I buy tickets Can I book tickets by telephone
M: Sorry, you can’t. But you can get them online, or you can come to the stadium box office to buy tickets.
W: Thank you.
M: You’re welcome.
【答案】17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B
With a rise in temperatures and other climate changes, every day people are asking how they can help to protect the environment and save the planet. Well, if you live in the state of California in the U.S.A., the answer may be to buy an electric car. The state is pushing through laws, which means people will soon have no choice when they need to buy a car. Under new rules, 35% of new vehicles sold in the state must be partly or fully electrically powered by 2026. This percentage then jumps to 68% by 2030. And by 2035, all vehicles sold in California will be electric. California is seen as the leading American state when it comes to climate change. This makes sense, as it has the biggest population with more than 39 million people living in the West Coast state. It is also an area of natural beauty, from its golden beaches to its forests of giant trees, which may inspire the people of California to act faster than their neighbors.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）
A
21.C 22.A 23.B
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文 文章主要介绍的是四个应用程序的情况
21.C 细节理解题 根据★Alipay部分中“It was first used on Taobao and now people can use it as a mobile payment option.”可知,最初开发支付宝是为了在购物网站淘宝上使用 故选C
22.A 细节理解题 根据★Didi部分中“So if you want to use it,you will have to learn some Chinese.”可知,如果一个外国朋友想使用滴滴,他应该学习一些汉语 故选A
23.解析：细节理解题 根据★Pleco部分中“It is perfect for those who want to learn Chinese,and also for tourists who need to translate words or phrases from English to Chinese.”可知,Pleco对学习中文有帮助 故选B
B
24．D 25．A 26．C 27．B
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者来自贫穷的家庭，但是作者从贫穷中学会了自信和坚持。
24．D细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“She said that we used food stamps that were helped by the government so we could eat.(她说我们用的是政府发放的食品券，这样我们才有饭吃)”可知，妈妈说“我们”用的是政府发放的食品券，这样“我们”才有饭吃，即妈妈用的是食品券，不是真的货币，故选D。
25．A推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“My mother taught me how to love and told me to believe in myself.(母亲教我如何去爱，告诉我要相信自己)”可知，妈妈教会“我”如何去爱，告诉“我”要相信自己，即妈妈是充满智慧的，故选A。
26．C推理判断题。根据最后一段“As I became a man, I started understanding how my experiences enabled me to be resilient (有韧性的), and how to respect people for who they are as an individual—and not by what they have. I think there are a lot of fixed images placed on those experiencing poverty that do not actually come from the people experiencing it. These judgments come from people on the outside trying not to look into the experience. Hardworking , trustworthy, reliable, clean, efficient, successful and disciplined are all words not typically associated with poverty. But those words are very much shown by those experiencing poverty. I am proud to be who I am and proud of where I’m from.(当我长大成人后，我开始明白我的经历是如何让我变得坚韧，以及如何尊重一个人的个性，而不是他们拥有什么。我认为有很多固定的形象被放在那些经历贫困的人身上，而这些形象实际上并不是来自经历贫困的人。这些判断来自于局外人，他们试图不去了解这些经历。勤奋、值得信赖、可靠、干净、高效、成功和自律，这些词通常都与贫穷无关。但这些话在那些经历贫困的人身上得到了很好的体现。我为我是谁而自豪，为我来自哪里而自豪)”可知，作者介绍了自己从贫穷中所学到自信和坚持，可推知作者是感激的，故选C。
27．B 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“I think there are a lot of fixed images placed on those experiencing poverty that do not actually come from the people experiencing it. These judgments come from people on the outside trying not to look into the experience. Hardworking , trustworthy, reliable, clean, efficient, successful and disciplined are all words not typically associated with poverty. But those words are very much shown by those experiencing poverty. I am proud to be who I am and proud of where I’m from.(我认为有很多固定的形象被放在那些经历贫困的人身上，而这些形象实际上并不是来自经历贫困的人。这些判断来自于局外人，他们试图不去了解这些经历。勤奋、值得信赖、可靠、干净、高效、成功和自律，这些词通常都与贫穷无关。但这些话在那些经历贫困的人身上得到了很好的体现。我为我是谁而自豪，为我来自哪里而自豪)”以及文章主旨是“我”来自贫穷的家庭，但是，“我”从贫穷中学会了自信和坚持，B选项“贫穷成长的课程”最符合文章标题。故选B。
C
28．D 29．B 30．D 31．C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项关于周末补觉对健康影响的研究。研究表明，周末补觉并不能抵消工作日睡眠不足带来的负面影响，甚至可能带来更多的健康问题。
28．D 细节理解题。根据第二段“Scientists, however, weren't sure that would work. So Christopher Diner, a sleep physiologist at the University of Colorado and his colleagues decided to test it out.(然而，科学家们不确定这是否可行。所以科罗拉多大学的睡眠生理学家克里斯托弗·迪纳和他的同事们决定进行测试)”可知，迪纳和他的团队进行这项研究是为了消除他们的疑虑。故选D项。
29．B细节理解题。根据第三段“The team looked at three groups of people in their mid-20s. For roughly two weeks, each group followed a set sleep schedule. One group slept about eight hours every night. Another group only got about five hours of shuteye a night. The third group slept some five hours each weeknight but could sleep whenever and however much they wanted over the weekend.(研究小组观察了三组25岁左右的人。大约两周的时间里，每组都遵循固定的睡眠时间表。一组每晚睡大约8个小时。另一组每晚只睡大约5个小时。第三组工作日每晚睡5个小时左右，但周末可以想睡多久就睡多久)”可知，研究人员通过比较三种睡眠模式来进行测试。故选B项。
30．D推理判断题。根据最后一段“In the end, we didn’t see any benefit in any metabolic (新陈代谢的) outcome in the people who got to sleep in on the weekend(最后，我们没有看到周末补觉的人在新陈代谢方面有任何好处)”以及“In some cases, insulin sensitivity among members of the group with the weekend to catch up declined more than those who consistently slept five hours a night(在某些情况下，周末补觉组的胰岛素敏感性下降幅度比那些一直每晚睡5个小时的人还要大)”可知，根据这项研究，补觉可能带来的危害大于好处。故选D项。
31．C 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In the end, we didn’t see any benefit in any metabolic (新陈代谢的) outcome in the people who got to sleep in on the weekend(最后，我们没有看到周末补觉的人在新陈代谢方面有任何好处)”以及“In some cases, insulin sensitivity among members of the group with the weekend to catch up declined more than those who consistently slept five hours a night(在某些情况下，周末补觉组的胰岛素敏感性下降幅度比那些一直每晚睡5个小时的人还要大)”可知，根据这项研究，补觉对健康没有好处，那么接下来可能会给出关于健康睡眠的建议。故选C项。
D
32.D 33.A 34.D 35.C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文 文章主要讲述的是将重要信息储存在电子设备上并不会腐蚀人的记忆能力,反而能提高记忆能力
32.D解析：细节理解题 根据文章第一段中“Storing crucial pieces of information on an electronic device does not rot your memory skills and can actually boost your ability to remember things you would otherwise forget.”可知,这项研究的结果证明手机提高了记忆力 故选D
33.A 解析：细节理解题 根据文章第二段中“Users had to remember which side of the screen to drag the circles to in order to earn points.”可知,志愿者通过把圆圈放到位来获得分数 故选A
34D. 解析：词义猜测题 画线词所在句指的是在区分低值圆和零值圆时,即使没有对这些设置电子提醒,对高值圆使用电子提醒可以使准确率提高27％ 画线处指代D项“The low and zero-value circles.” 故选D
35.C 解析：推理判断题 根据文章最后一段中“Far from causing ‘digital dementia’,using an extremal memory device can even improve our memory for information that we never saved electronically.”可知,Dr.Sam对在电子设备上存储信息的态度是赞成的 故选C
第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分）
36．D 37．G 38．F 39．B 40．E
【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。 介绍了人们可能会对别人的肢体语言产生误解的几种常见的情况及原因。
36．D根据上文“When meeting someone for the first time, who won’t know you habitually frown if you’re concentrating, you will be misunderstood.(当你第一次和某人见面时，他不知道你会皱起眉头，如果你很专注，你会被误解。)”可知，此处通过具体的例子列举了人们很容易对他人的肢体语言产生误解，设空处应对该现象进行概括。D选项“In fact, people easily make mistakes reading and reacting to others’ body language.(事实上，人们很容易对他人的肢体语言做出错误的解读和反应。)”承接前文，符合语境。故选 D。
37G．根据下文“Depending on the context, the same nonverbal signals can take on totally different meanings(根据上下文的不同，同样的非语言信号可以有完全不同的含义。)” 可知，此处强调的是，不同的背景会对肢体语言产生极大的影响即语言的语境或者背景的不同导致同样的肢体语言可能会有完全不同的含义。G 选项“Context includes locations, relationships, time, experience, and even room temperature.(语境包括地点、关系、时间、经历，甚至是室温。)”对“语境/背景”进行了解释，指出其包含的具体内容，G 选项中 context 对应下文中 context，形成呼应，符合语境。故选G。
38．F根据上文“But they take more notice of any single sign that indicates you’re in a bad mood and not to be approached. (但他们会更注意任何一个表明你心情不好、不宜接近的信号。)”以及后一句“So when you are standing with your arms folded for your comfort, others may judge your body language as resistant and unapproachable.(因此，当你为了舒适而交叉双臂站立时，别人可能会认为你的肢体语言是抗拒和不可接近的。)”可知，此处指出当你为了舒适而交叉双臂站立时，别人可能会认为你的肢体语言是抗拒和不可接近的，前文应该强调的是人们之所以会做出该判断的原因，故设空处和前文应该解释的是相关原因，即往往通过判断一个人的单一的肢体行动而判定该人的心情，人们往往赋予判定的负面信息以意义， 而不是正面信息，由此才会断定你是抗拒和不可接近的。F选项“Besides, they often assign meaning to negative messages than it does to positive ones.(此外，他们经常赋予负面信息以意义，而不是正面信息。)”引起下文，解释了他人断定你是不可抗拒和不可接近的原因，符合语境。故选 F。
39．B根据上文“But biases can also work against you. What if you remind people of someone they dislike In that case, their original response to you wouldn’t be a good one. (但偏见也可能对你不利。如果你让人们想起他们不喜欢的人呢？在这种情况下，他们最初对你的回应并不好。)”可知，此处强调的是“预先的偏见”对给他人留下印象产生的影响。此处指出的是一些不好的偏见会让他人对自己的最初印象不好。B选项“They would even look for your behavior that confirmed this bias.(他们甚至会寻找你的行为来证实这种偏见。)”是对上文的进一步说明，指出，偏见不仅让他人对你的印象不好，他人还会在此基础上去寻找各种你的行为来印证这种偏见，符合语境。 故选B。
40．E根据前文“Most of culture’s values are absorbed unconsciously at an early age. Such values affect how people think and act, and more importantly, the kind of criteria by which people judge others.(大多数文化价值观都是在很小的时候就被无意识地吸收了。这些价值观影响着人们的思维和行为，更重要的是，影响着人们评判他人的标准。)”可知，此处强调了无意识吸收的文化价值所产生的影响。E选项“What is right in one culture may be ineffective or even rude in another.(在一种文化中正确的行为在另一种文化中可能是无效的甚至是粗鲁的。)”指出在一种文化中正确的行为在另一种文化中可能是无效的甚至是粗鲁的，符合语境，指出文化价值产生的影响即在一种文化中正确的行为在另一种文化中可能是无效的甚至是粗鲁的。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共二节, 满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）
【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文 文章讲述的是作者在攻读博士学位期间遭遇困境,而一部电影中的台词给了他启示:当生活给你又酸又苦的柠檬时,你就将它变成又甜又可口的柠檬汁
41.A 解析：根据下文I made a few mistakes in the lab可知,作者遇到了（ran into）一些问题
42.B 解析：根据本段最后一句“He wasn’t confident that I could 　4　 my research in time as we’d planned.”可知,作者犯了一些错误,耽误了研究（research）
43.D 解析：根据but I guess it was because of those mistakes可知,作者猜测是自己犯下的错误使导师解雇了自己,由此可知作者不确定（certain）导师解雇自己的原因
44.C 解析：上文提到作者犯了一些错误,放慢了研究的进度,所以此处指导师担心他无法按期完成（complete）研究
45.A 解析：根据语境及下一句“I spent hours staring at my computer screen,unable to get anything done.”可知,被解雇的头几天很难熬（difficult）
46.C 解析：此处表示作者努力来改变（change）导师的想法
47.A 解析：结合转折词but及下文被解雇后不敢告诉家人可知,虽然作者保证以后好好表现,但导师坚持（stuck）自己的决定,解雇作者
48.B 解析：结合语境可知,作者被解雇不敢告诉家人,应是怕他们对自己失望（disappointing）
49.C 解析：根据sadness and anxiety可知,作者被解雇后陷入悲伤和焦虑的状态（state）
50.D 解析：结合语境可知,此处作者反问以自己目前的状态和处境,又能做出什么样的柠檬汁呢 situation符合语境
51.A 解析：结合下文作者发邮件申请项目可知,此处指作者反思（reflection）过后,决定振作起来
52.B 解析：上文提到作者因犯错误而被解雇,此处指一次失败的尝试,所以failed符合题意
53.D 解析：此处和attempt同义,指一次尝试失败后,需要再次尝试（shot）
54.D 解析：根据I emailed expected advisers and applied to other programmes可知,作者经过反思,重拾信心（confidence）
55.B 解析：上文提到作者申请项目,故此处指得到一个博士学位项目的录取通知 landed在此意为“成功得到”
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文 文章主要介绍的是苏州园林
56.which/that考查定语从句 分析句子结构可知,空格处引导定语从句,且在从句中作主语,先行词是 classical gardens 故填which/that
57.the考查冠词 此处特指 from the 16th century to the 18th century这段时期,需用定冠词 故填the
58.beauty考查名词 空格处的词作介词of 的宾语,且被形容词 natural修饰,因此用名词,且表示抽象意义,不可数 故填beauty
59.including考查词性转换 including用作介词,意为“包括” 故填including
60.has考查主谓一致 空格处是由which引导的定语从句,which指代先行词the Humble Administrator’s Garden,为单数名词,又因陈述客观事实,所以用一般现在时 故填has 解析： 61.larger考查形容词的比较级 根据than可知,此处是其他园林和苏州园林比较,因此用比较级 故填larger
62.Considered考查非谓语动词 分析句子可知,空格处作状语,consider与the garden是被动关系,所以用过去分词形式 故填Considered
63.is divided考查时态和语态 空格处是谓语,divide和主语the garden是被动关系,且表示事实,因此用一般现在时的被动语态 故填is divided
64.extremely考查副词 此处修饰形容词beautiful要用副词 故填extremely
65.as考查介词 be used as表示“被用作……” 故填as
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）东乡实验中学2024年秋季10月考试题
高二英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where does the conversation take place
A．In a hotel. B．In a bank. C．In a supermarket.
2．What does James plan to do this afternoon
A．Go shopping. B．Attend a party. C．Do some decorations.
3．What will the weather be like tomorrow
A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Windy.
4． What are the speakers talking about
A．Their neighbors. B．Their holiday plans. C．Their favorite part-time jobs.
5． How many languages are there in Google Translate
A．133. B．157. C．300.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6．Where did the woman get the dress
A．From a second-hand shop. B．From a shopping mall. C．From a factory.
7．What's the main reason for the woman to buy the dress
A．It has good quality. B．It is not expensive. C．It is good for the environment.
听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9题。
8．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Mother and son. B．Teacher and parent. C．Husband and wife.
9．What will the woman do later
A．Talk to her family. B．Join a school club. C．Buy a gift.
听下面一段对话，回答第10 至第 12题。
10．Why did Wendy sleep badly last night
A．She worked too late. B．She had too much coffee. C．She suffered from work pressure.
11．What does the man advise Wendy to do before bedtime
A．Take sleeping pills. B．Do some exercise. C．Drink hot milk.
12．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Fellow workers. B．Husband and wife. C．Neighbors.
听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第16题。
13．What will the woman do with her family
A．Attend a food festival. B．Watch a soccer game. C．See a play about lions.
14．How much will the woman pay for the tickets
A．$20. B．$30. C．$45.
15．Which of the following is forbidden in the stadium
A．Entering with food. B．Talking with others. C．Eating and drinking
16．Where can the woman get the tickets
A．At the stand. B．On the Internet. C．From the man's house.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。
17．What is the talk mainly about
A．The development of electric cars in California.
B．The new rules announced in California.
C．The temperature rise in California.
18．When should all sales of cars in California be electric
A．By 2026. B．By 2030. C．By 2035.
19．What does California have the biggest number of in America
A．People. B．Beaches. C．Forests.
20．What may inspire California to fight climate change according to the speaker
A．The policies made by other states.
B．The natural beauty in California.
C．The obvious rise in global temperatures.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节， 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分， 满分37. 5分）
A
Our school is welcoming a group of new international students. We have some apps here with an English version that will make your life easier. We hope you will have a wonderful life here.
★WeChat
WeChat is now the most popular social media app in China. Almost everyone is using WeChat. You can send both text and voice messages on WeChat. You can also make voice and video calls. You can also post texts,pictures and video clips. If your friends in your home country have this app, you can also chat with them through voice or video. WeChat is also widely used now as a form of payment which can be used in stores, online, and in other shopping apps.
★Alipay
Alipay is a similar app to PayPal. It was first used on Taobao and now people can use it as a mobile payment option. You can even use mobile payment at street vendors, so if you have this app, you can leave your wallet at home.
★Didi
Now Didi seems to be the smartest way to travel around. With one tap, a car comes directly to you. Didi is a Chinese car-hailing service app. It has a function called "ride sharing", which saves a lot of money for passengers, but it does not have an English version. So if you want to use it, you will have to learn some Chinese.
★Pleco
This is one of the top Chinese/English dictionary apps and it covers 130,000 Chinese words and includes 20,000 example sentences with pinyin. It is perfect for those who want to learn Chinese, and also for tourists who need to translate words or phrases from English to Chinese.
21.What's the original purpose to develop Alipay
A．To pay for a car-hailing service.
B．To compete with WeChat in payments.
C．To be used on online shopping website Taobao.
D．To be convenient for people who leave their wallet at home.
22.If a foreign friend wants to use Didi,what should he do
A．To learn some Chinese.
B．To know how to use WeChat.
C．To have a passenger to ride with.
D．To download an English version app.
23.Which app is helpful for learning Chinese
A． Didi. B． Pleco. C． WeChat. D．Alipay.
B
I grew up in a poor family. This was something I did not realize until I was older. I thought everyone in the city took the bus, because everyone in my neighborhood took the bus. I thought everyone in the city used the food bank, because all my friends' cupboards were filled with the same government-labeled food that filled my cupboards. We all wore hand-me-down clothes.
Grocery shopping was my first experience understanding that my family was a little different. My mom used paper money that looked different from the paper money others in line were using. I asked my mom why our money looked different. She said that we used food stamps that were helped by the government so we could eat.
In high school, I was still embarrassed and wished we were not so poor, but I loved my mom and the other members of my family and knew we had things to be proud of. My mother taught me how to love and told me to believe in myself. Growing up in poverty taught me perseverance （毅力）. I have always believed in myself and my abilities. I knew I could focus on school and build a life that looked different from my childhood.
As I became a man, I started understanding how my experiences enabled me to be resilient （有韧性的）, and how to respect people for who they are as an individual—and not by what they have. I think there are a lot of fixed images placed on those experiencing poverty that do not actually come from the people experiencing it. These judgments come from people on the outside trying not to look into the experience. Hardworking , trustworthy, reliable, clean, efficient, successful and disciplined are all words not typically associated with poverty. But those words are very much shown by those experiencing poverty. I am proud to be who I am and proud of where I'm from.
24．Why did the mom use different paper money in the shop
A．To show our difference. B．To spend the extra stamps.
C．To support the government. D．To buy food without real money.
25．What can we learn about the mom from Paragraph 3
A．She was wise. B．She was patient. C．She was single. D．She was educated.
26．What's the author's attitude towards to his experience
A．Frightened. B．Annoyed. C．Grateful. D．Confused.
27．Which is the most suitable title for the text
A．Struggling With Being Poor B．Lessons From Growing Up Poor
C．Staying Poor Means Staying Foolish D．My Childhood Memories
C
Do you use the weekends to catch up on sleep If so, you may want to rethink that. Since the 1990s, scientists have understood that lacking sleep can harm people's health. The changes it causes can lead to obesity and diabetes. Yet in a recent survey, a little more than one in every three U. S. adults reported sleeping fewer than the recommended seven hours a night.
Weekends may seem like a great time to catch up on sleep. Scientists, however, weren't sure that would work. So Christopher Diner, a sleep physiologist at the University of Colorado and his colleagues decided to test it out.
The team looked at three groups of people in their mid-20s. For roughly two weeks, each group followed a set sleep schedule. One group slept about eight hours every night. Another group only got about five hours of shuteye a night. The third group slept some five hours each weeknight but could sleep whenever and however much they wanted over the weekend.
The groups with less sleep snacked more at night, gained more weight, and saw their insulin （胰岛素） sensitivity drop compared to the group getting nine hours a night, said the study. The group that received two days to catch up on sleep saw some small improvements that were lost once they returned to a shorter sleep schedule. People in the study who got too little sleep every night gained weight. So did the weekend sleep-in crowd.
"In the end, we didn't see any benefit in any metabolic （新陈代谢的） outcome in the people who got to sleep in on the weekend," Chris Depner, an assistant research professor of the study said in a statement. In some cases, insulin sensitivity among members of the group with the weekend to catch up declined more than those who consistently slept five hours a night, said the study.
28．Why did Diner and his team conduct the study
A．To assist doctors' work. B．To finish an assignment.
C．To prove their assumption. D．To remove their doubt.
29．How did the researchers carry out the test
A．By using a questionnaire. B．By comparing three sleep patterns.
C．By tracking one group for two weeks. D．By making cause-and-effect analyses.
30．What do we know about catching up on sleep according to the study
A．It requires further study. B．It makes no difference to health.
C．It may lead to a regular sleep pattern. D．It may bring more harm than benefits.
31．What may the following paragraph probably focus on
A．Ways of catching up on sleep. B．Benefits of exercise for sleep.
C．Suggestions on healthy sleep. D．Disorders from lacking sleep.
D
The popularity of smartphones means most of us rely on smartphones rather than our memory to keep track of important information, such as appointments or a to-do list. Yet despite fears users may suffer from "digital dementia（痴呆）"， finding their ability to keep information worsens, they increasingly rely on devices as a form of "external memory". A study has found the opposite could be true. Storing crucial pieces of information on an electronic device does not rot your memory skills and can actually boost your ability to remember things you would otherwise forget.
Researchers took 158 volunteers aged between 18 and 71 and showed them up to 12 numbered circles on a screen. Some of the circles would briefly appear pink or blue before all fading to a yellow colour, indicating that they had to be dragged to either the pink side of the blue side of the screen at a later point.Some of the circles were classed as "high value"， some as "low value" and some as "zero value". Users had to remember which side of the screen to drag the circles to in order to earn points. In some of the experiments they had to rely on their own memories. In others, they could set an electronic reminder on a device.
Researchers found subjects tended to use digital devices to store information about which were the highest-value circles. This led to an 18 percent increase in accuracy when placing these circles. They also found, to their surprise,using electronic reminders for high-value circles led to a 27 percent increase in accuracy when differentiating（区分）from memory between the low and zero-value circles, even when no electronic reminders had been set for these.
Dr.Sam Gilbert, from UCL's Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, said: "The results show that extremal memory tools work. Far from causing ‘digital dementia’,using an extremal memory device can even improve our memory for information that we never saved electronically."
32.What is the result of the study
A．Cell phones slow us down. B．Cell phones ruin our health.
C．Cell phones lead to addiction. D．Cell phones improve memory.
33.How could the volunteers earn points
A．By putting the circles in place.
B．By telling the value of the circles.
C．By identifying the colour of the circles.
D．By remembering the number of the circles.
34.What does the underlined word "these" refer to in Paragraph 3
A．Subjects. B．The high-value circles.
C．Digital devices. D．The low and zero-value circles.
35.What is Dr.Sam's attitude to storing information on an electronic device
A．Critical B．Unclear C．Favourable D．Objective
第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，共12.5分）
阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When meeting someone for the first time, who won't know you habitually frown if you're concentrating, you will be misunderstood. 36 Here are four more.
Ignore the context
37 Depending on the context, the same nonverbal signals can take on totally different meanings. People can't really understand someone's nonverbal message unless they understand the circumstances behind it. If you yawn in a staff meeting because you were up early for an international business call —let people know why you're tired.
Find meaning in a single gesture
People often try to evaluate your state of mind by monitoring your body language. But they take more notice of any single sign that indicates you're in a bad mood and not to be approached. 38 So when you are standing with your arms folded for your comfort, others may judge your body language as resistant and unapproachable.
Evaluate you through the biases （偏见）
A neighbour likes me from the moment we met. Before long. I know it's because I resemble her favorite aunt. That's how biases can work —the so-called "halo effect." But biases can also work against you. What if you remind people of someone they dislike In that case, their original response to you wouldn't be a good one. 39
Compare your behavior with their culture
Most of culture's values are absorbed unconsciously at an early age. Such values affect how people think and act, and more importantly, the kind of criteria by which people judge others. 40 For instance, people's greetings, hand gestures etc. vary with cultures.
Therefore, there are many mistakes people make when reading your body language. Under-standing them, and trying not to make the same mistakes, will help you display nonverbal ability.
A．Nonverbal signals are very common in our daily life.
B．They would even look for your behavior that confirmed this bias.
C．What they didn't realize was that, for this individual, it was a normal behavior.
D．In fact, people easily make mistakes reading and reacting to others' body language.
E．What's proper and correct in one culture may be ineffective or even rude in another.
F．Besides, they often assign meaning to negative messages than it does to positive ones.
G．Context includes locations, relationships, time, experience, and even room temperature.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节， 满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分， 共15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My Ph.D.adviser called me into his office saying,"You are fired from the lab."
I had moved to Israel to study for a Ph.D.At first, things went well in my new lab. Then I 41　some problems. I made a few mistakes in the lab that slowed my 　42　, but he never spoke to me about any concerns. I'm still not 　43　why he fired me, but I guess it was because of those mistakes. He wasn't confident that I could 　44　 my research in time as we'd planned.
The first few days after I was fired were especially　45　. I spent hours staring at my computer screen, unable to get anything done. I tried to 　46　his mind with promising results, but he　47 to his decision. I could not tell the news to my family in India, as the fear of 　48　 them overwhelmed（压垮） me. I soon got into a 　49　 of sadness and anxiety.
Around that time, I watched a movie—Dasvidaniya. One line from the movie stuck out to me, "When life gives you lemons, make lemonade." What kind of lemonade could I make out of my present 　50　 My desire to complete a Ph.D. was never in doubt. After much 　51　, I told myself that one　52　attempt was not the end of the world, and that I needed to give it another　53　. With renewed　54　, I emailed expected advisers and applied to other programmes. Within 2 months, I 　55　 an offer from a Ph.D. programme in Italy.
41. A. ran into B. came into C. stepped into D. look into
42. A. plan B. research C. graduation D. report
43. A. satisfied B. doubtful C. shocked D. certain
44. A. improve B. smooth C. complete D. solve
45. A. difficult B. special C. flexible D. unique
46. A. keep B. read C. change D. clear
47. A. stuck B. turned C. devoted D. took
48. A. frightening B. disappointing C. challenging D. tricking
49. A. habit B. trouble C. state D. pressure
50. A. moment B. control C. level D. situation
51. A. reflection B. judgement C. treatment D. discussion
52. A. gained B. failed C. rated D. gathered
53. A. chance B. hope C. aim D. shot
54. A. energy B. balance C. interest D. confidence
55. A. produced B. landed C. operated D. responded
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Suzhou is a cultural and historical city in China's Jiangsu Province. It is celebrated all over the world for its classical gardens 56. 　have been added to the list of World Heritage Sites. They were first laid out as far back as the 6th century BC and reached their top during57. 　period from the 16th century to the 18th century. Records show that there were over 200 gardens during their golden age. The gardens show the importance of natural 58. 　（beautiful）in Chinese culture.
Today, dozens of classical gardens are still in good condition, 59. 　（include）the Humble Administrator's Garden, which 60. （have）an area of some 52,000 square metres. No other gardens of Suzhou are 61. （large） than it. It was originally the dwelling of Lu Guimeng, a poet of the Tang Dynasty. 62. （consider） as "the mother of all gardens under the sun"， the garden 63. 　（divide） into the eastern, central, western and residential parts. The gardens of Suzhou are 64. （extreme）beautiful and a feast for the senses,used 65. both tourist attractions and residential houses.
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
现在社会，养宠物已经屡见不鲜了。但是，就这一现象人们都有不同的态度，既有赞成意见，也有反对意见。
1．养宠物有很多优点。
2．宠物也会引发一些问题。
3．我的态度。
养宠物的好处 养宠物的弊端
1. 宠物是很好的伙伴，尤其是对独居的人或者老人 2.有些宠物能看家护院，比如狗，还能给全家带来欢乐 3.照顾宠物能培养孩子的责任感 1.很脏，有可能传播疾病 2.如未对宠物进行训练，有些宠物可能会对孩子造成伤害
Key words: 养宠物（keep a pet ） 伙伴（companion） 独居（live alone）
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Nowadays,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was late December. It was the great Christmas shopping time. I asked my son and daughter to go together, but they preferred to play at home.
People were busy buying gifts for their beloved ones. It seemed that the bigger the gifts were the better they would be. I shook my head sadly and walked on. I was shopping alone trying to pick up some thick winter socks to warm my frozen feet.
As I rounded the corner in the store I saw a Christmas tree full of paper angels （天使）. On each angel was the name of a needy child whose family couldn't afford to buy them a gift that year. Shoppers who picked an angel could buy a simple toy or gift. The store would wrap it and send it to the child that Christmas.
Around the tree I saw a teenage boy and girl picking out several angels. Their mother was smiling while she watched them. I walked up next to her and started talking with her. She told me that her children started this several years ago when she first explained to them what the Charity Angel tree was for. Each offered to give up one of their toys that year so that a needy child could have one. It didn't stop then, though. Each year since the kids had saved money they earned throughout the year and bought more and more children the gifts they wouldn't have otherwise. It had become a family tradition.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I smiled when she finished, and walked over to the tree.______________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Waving to the two happy children, I left the store, planning what to do next Christmas._____
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________

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