资源简介

(共70张PPT)
第二部分　学透语法
专题四　强化动词篇　非谓语动词
目 录
Contents
01
高考帮 研透命题
02
语法帮 考点通关
03
练习帮 课时提能
卷别 主语&宾语 定语 状语 补语&表语
2023 新Ⅰ 57.to bite 61.to be lifted 59.recognized 65.wanting (主
补)
新Ⅱ 60.visiting
甲 66.intended 61.to teach(目的) 65.borrowing(伴随)
乙 68.recording 62.built 66.Having visited
卷别 主语&宾语 定语 状语 补语&表语
2022 新Ⅰ 56.Covering(伴随) 59.to increase(目的)
新Ⅱ 56.falling 59.to see(目的)
甲 61.to journey 63.held 70.planning(伴随)
乙 66.shared 68.To strengthen(目的) 69.inviting(伴随)
浙江 57.to do(宾补)
卷别 主语&宾语 定语 状语 补语&表语
2021 新Ⅰ 63.aching
新Ⅱ 57.thinking(伴随) 58.to educate(目的)
甲 63.to walk (it作形式主语) 64.spending
乙 67.visiting 70.to have
浙江 63.to plant(目的)
卷别 主语&宾语 定语 状语 补语&表语
2020 新Ⅰ 63.walking(宾补)
新Ⅱ 56.to begin(it
作形式主语)
Ⅰ 66.to find(目的)
Ⅱ ing 68.to care 65.decorated(宾补)
Ⅲ 67.to find 69.surrounding(宾补)
浙江 60.to change 63.making(伴随)
卷别 主语&宾语 定语 状语 补语&表语
2019 Ⅰ 67.noting 64.to perform
Ⅱ 61.being 65.to retire 68.saying
Ⅲ 62.to get(it作
形式主语) 70.listening(伴随)
浙江 63.to wear
考向1　非谓语动词作主语和宾语 [全国卷5年12考]
1. [2023 全国乙，68]As a photographer， I have spent the last two years (record) everything I discovered.
2. [2022浙江1月，65] That approach brought Cobb’s air travel last year down by 75％，
and she plans (continue) the practice.
3. [2021全国甲，63]It is possible (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
recording　
to continue　
to walk　
　　全国卷语法填空对于非谓语动词作主语或宾语的考查主要涉及：
　　1. it作形式主语/宾语时，v-ing或不定式作真正的主语/宾语；
　　2. v-ing在介词或某些动词(短语)后作宾语；
　　3. 不定式在某些动词(短语)后作宾语。
1. [2023新高考Ⅰ，57]To eat one， you have to decide whether (bite) a small
hole in it first， releasing the steam and risking a spill(溢出)， or to put the whole
dumpling in your mouth， letting the hot soup explode on your tongue(舌头).
2. [2020新高考Ⅱ， 56]These days， it is not unusual for 10- to 12-year-olds to publish
their own websites or for second and third graders (begin) computer classes.
3. [全国Ⅱ，61]A 90-year-old has been awarded ＂Woman Of The Year＂
for (be) Britain’s oldest full-time employee — still working 40 hours a week.
to bite　
to begin　
being　
4. [全国Ⅲ，62]On our way to the house， it was raining so hard that we couldn’t help
wondering how long it would take (get) there.
5. [浙江高考，63]But some students didn’t want (wear) the uniform.
to get　
to wear　
考向2　非谓语动词作定语 [全国卷5年12考]
4. [2023 新高考Ⅰ，59]Shanghai may be the (recognize) home of the soup
dumpling， but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring ancient canal
town of Nanxiang as xiao long bao’s birthplace.
5. [2023全国乙，62]From Buddhist temples to museums， narrow hutong to royal
palaces， it is home to more than 3，000 years of glorious history even down to its
layout， with the city keeping its carefully (build) system of ring roads.
recognized　
built　
6. [2022全国甲，61] A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked(徒步) 40
days to Xi’an， as a first step (journey) the Belt and Road route(路线) by
foot.
7. [2022新高考Ⅱ，56]When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment
balcony (阳台)， Henry ran one hundred metres， jumped over a 1.2-metre fence， and
held out his arms to catch the (fall) child.
to journey　
falling　
8. [2022北京，12]Fearful that he might have an intention (harm) her，
Helen started to run.
9. [2021天津3月，9]China’s National Highway 318， (extend) over 5，000 kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu， Tibet， is known as the ＂heavenly road＂
for its amazing views.
to harm　
extending　
　　全国卷语法填空对非谓语动词作定语的考查频次很高。
　　1. 某些抽象名词后一般会用不定式作后置定语；
　　2. 普通名词后常用分词作定语，根据动词与被修饰词之间是逻辑上的主谓或者
动宾关系来判断用动词的现在分词还是过去分词；
　　3. 单个分词作定语时常前置，分词短语和不定式(短语)作定语时常后置。
1. [2023北京，19&20]She called for action (address) the struggles of
people around the world (face) ＂too little water or too dirty water＂. Her
efforts have encouraged others to take part by running through a global campaign
called ＂Run Blue＂.
2. [2023浙江1月，58]In the Ming Dynasty， the center was the Forbidden City，
(surround) in concentric(同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City.
to address　
facing　
surrounded　
3. [2022全国乙，66]It can help to build a community with a (share) future for
mankind...
4. [2022北京，12]Fearful that he might have an intention (harm) her，Helen started to run.
5. [2022北京，14]One theory， increasingly (support) by experts，suggests that smell preferences are learned.
6. [2021北京，18]There has been a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years， (cause) largely by rising global temperatures，according to a new report from the United Nations.
shared　
to harm　
supported　
caused　
7. [2021北京，20]The findings show a critical need (invest) in disaster
prevent.
8. [2021浙江1月，62]The researchers described ＂striking changes＂ in the geography of
BMI. In 1985， urban men and women in more than three quarters of the
countries (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas.
9. [2021浙江1月，64]This may be due to some disadvantages for people (live)
in the countryside， including lower levels of income and education， higher costs of
healthy foods， and fewer sports facilities.
10. [2020全国Ⅱ卷， 63]They represent the earth (come) back to life and best
wishes for new beginnings.
to invest　
studied　
living　
coming　
11. [2020浙江， 60]Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of
technology (change) lives.
12. [全国Ⅱ，68]We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a
call (say) she was short-listed， we thought it was a joke.
to change　
saying　
考向3　非谓语动词作状语 [全国卷5年15考]
10. [2023 全国甲，61]For thousands of years， people have told fables(寓言)
(teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom.
11. [2022新高考Ⅰ，56] (cover) an area about three times the size of
Yellowstone National Park， the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the
country.
to
teach　
Covering　
12. [2022全国乙，68&69] (strengthen) the connection with young
people， the event included a number of public promotional activities on social
media， (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to
have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
13. [2021北京，19]From 2000 to 2019， there were 7，348 major natural disasters
around the world， (result) in USD 2，970 billion in economic loss.
To strengthen　
inviting　
resulting　
　　全国卷语法填空对于非谓语动词作状语的考查主要涉及：
　　1. 不定式作目的状语；
　　2. 现在分词作伴随状语。
　　但地方卷中也有考查过去分词作状语以及不定式和现在分词作其他状语的情
况，考生要熟练掌握。
[2023 全国甲，65]＂There was once a town in the heart of America where all life
seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence with its surroundings，＂ her fable begins，
(borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.
2. [2022全国甲，70]He flew 4，700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept.
20， (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
3. [2021新高考Ⅱ， 57]I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage，
(think) it is food.
borrowing　
planning　
thinking　
4. [2021新高考Ⅱ， 58]I decided to do something (educate) people about
this problem.
5. [2021浙江，63]Mary’s sister， Frances Todd Wallace， often came over
(plant) flowers in the front yard.
6. [2020全国Ⅰ， 66]Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e- 4
(find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin .
7. [2020全国Ⅱ， 68]They are easy (care) for and make great presents.
8. [2020全国Ⅲ， 67]The next morning he hired a boat and set out (find) the
well-known painter.
to educate　
to plant
to find　
to care　
to find　
9. [2020天津5月，13]The local government doesn’t have to sacrifice environmental
protection (promote) economic growth.
10. [江苏高考，30] (enjoy) the convenience of digital payment， many
senior citizens started to use smart phones.
to promote　
To enjoy　
考向4　非谓语动词作补语 [全国卷5年4考]
14. [2023新高考Ⅰ，65]No matter where I buy them， though， one steamer basket is
rarely enough， yet two seems greedy， and so I am always left (want) more
next time.
15. [2020全国Ⅱ，65]They(Orange trees) make great gifts and you see them many times
(decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
16. [江苏高考，32]China’s image is improving steadily， with more countries (recognize) its role in international affairs.
wanting　
decorated　
recognizing　
　　全国卷对非谓语动词作补语的考查主要是分词作补语，常在以下几个结构
中设题：
　　1. with 复合结构(如左第16题)；
　　2. 感官动词＋宾语＋宾补(如左第15题)；
　　3. have/keep/make/leave＋宾语＋宾补(如左第14题为该结构的被动形式，空处作
主补)。
考点一　非谓语动词作主语和宾语
一、v-ing作主语
1. v-ing在句首作主语，谓语动词常用单数。
例1　 (collect) stamps is a popular hobby， especially among seniors.
2. it作形式主语，v-ing(短语)作真正的主语：
Collecting　
例2　It’s no use just (complain) without taking action.
complaining　
二、v-ing作宾语
1. 介词后用v-ing作宾语。
例3　[2021全国甲，64]After (spend) some time looking at all the
defensive equipment at the wall， we decided it was time for some action...
2. 通常接v-ing作宾语的动词(短语)：admit， avoid， consider， escape， finish，
enjoy， risk， keep， imagine， mind， miss， practise， suggest， feel like， put
off， look forward to， insist on等。
spending　
例4　Young people may risk (go) deaf if they are exposed to very loud music
every day.
例5　Nancy doesn’t feel like (study) abroad. Her parents are old.
going　
studying　
三、不定式作主语
1. 不定式在句首作主语，谓语动词常用单数。
To get up early is necessary. 早起是必要的。
2. it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语：
例6　[2020新高考Ⅱ， 56]These days， it is not unusual for 10- to 12-year-olds to
publish their own websites or for second and third graders (begin) computer
classes.
例7　[全国Ⅲ，62]On our way to the house， it was raining so hard that we couldn’t
help wondering how long it would take (get) there.
to begin　
to get　
四、 不定式作宾语
1. 通常接不定式作宾语的动词：expect， hope， wish， desire， want， promise，
pretend， arrange， refuse， decline， prepare， plan， intend， fail， attempt，
offer， hesitate， manage， ask， demand， choose， agree， afford， volunteer，
determine， decide， learn， aim等。
例8　[2021全国乙，70]Activities there range from whale watching to hiking(远足) and
accommodations aim (have) a low impact on the natural environment.
2. 通常用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语用不定式的句式：
find/feel/make/think/believe/consider it＋n./adj.＋to do sth.
例9　The boy makes it a rule (visit) the museum twice a month.
to have　
to visit　
五、＂特殊疑问词＋不定式＂结构
　　＂特殊疑问词＋不定式＂结构在句中可作主语、宾语和表语。
How to clean the mess in such a short time troubles them a lot.如何在这么短的时间内收
拾这一片狼藉让他们苦恼不已。
I had a cold and couldn’t decide whether to go to work or not. 我感冒了，拿不定主意是
否要去上班。
Choosing what to eat is no longer as easy as it once was. 选择吃什么，已经不像以前那
么简单了。
六、既可跟v-ing，又可跟不定式作宾语的动词(短语)
例10　I remembered (lock) the door before I left the office， but forgot
(close) the windows.
locking　
to
close　
1. It’s no good (help) him. He doesn’t help himself.
2. —Oh dear， I forgot (register) for the courses. I’m one day late and
most of them are full. What shall I do？
—You can’t do anything about that.
helping　
to register　
3. —Have you made up your mind to give up the chance to go to France？
—No. I’m still practising (speak) French.
4. The bridge links three areas， making it much more convenient (travel)
from one to another.
speaking　
to travel　
5. Afraid of (attack) by sharks， people dare not go swimming in the
sea.
6. Although some people pretend (be) young， their gray hair gives them away.
7. It is hard (reserve) a table at this new restaurant as it is crowded with
customers every day.
being attacked　
to be　
to reserve　
8. Spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult
(focus) on other things in life.
9. Ninety percent of teachers agree that (involve) parents in their children’s
education is important for children’s growth.
10. The brothers differed on their idea of where (spend) their vacation.
to focus　
involving　
to spend　
考点二　非谓语动词作定语
一、 不定式作定语
1. 表示将来的动作。
例1　I can’t go out with you tomorrow. I have a lot of homework (do).
2. 用于序数词、形容词最高级以及the last， the only， the next等后或被这些词修饰
的名词/代词后。
to do　
例2　Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman (perform) a spacewalk.
3. 用于表示抽象意义的名词后。常见的这类名词有：plan， ability， chance，
effort， reason， wish， ambition， excuse， promise， attempt， way等。
to perform　
例3　[全国Ⅱ，65]Picking up her ＂Lifetime Achievement＂ award， proud Irene
declared she had no plans (retire) from her 36-year-old business.
例4　The ability (express) an idea is as important as the idea itself.
to retire　
to express　
二、分词作定语
形式 用法
doing 被修饰词与do是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示动作正在进行、与谓语动作
基本同时发生或当下的状态。
being done do与被修饰词是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动动作正在进行。
done do与被修饰词是逻辑上的动宾关系，多表示动作已完成。
例5　[2022全国甲，63]Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International
Cooperation (hold) in Beijing， Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a
tribute(致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.
例6　[2021新高考Ⅰ，63]Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the
mountain， still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit
down to rest your (ache) legs.
held　
aching　
1. Each of us has a role (play) in making the earth a better place to live in.
2. Travelling to the cold， dark， and remote Arctic Circle in midwinter can be
fascinating especially for those (look) for totally different experiences.
3. The company (make) up of more than thirty branches all over the country is
facing a serious financial crisis.　
4. The stadium (build) will be put into use in six months.
5. The play (put) on next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.
to play　
looking　
made　
being built　
to be put　
教师尊享·点拨
　　根据句意，戏剧是在下个月上演，所以空处要用不定式作后置定语修饰名词＂play＂，表示动作还未完成。
6. The old photo (take) 20 years ago always reminds me of the old happy
memories.
7. Reconstruction might be the only way (know) what treasures looked like
before time wore them down.
8. A global concert (feature) many international musicians was held on April
18 in support of health workers.
9. A wide range of treasures (display) on the last exhibition have been
digitized and sold online.
10. I am greatly honored to have the chance (visit) your great country and
meet so many of its people.
taken　
to know　
featuring　
displayed　
to visit　
考点三　非谓语动词作状语
　　非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语通常要与句子的主语保持一致。
一、不定式作状语
1. 不定式作目的状语，也可用in order to 或 so as to。
例1　[2022新高考Ⅱ，59]He pushed a chair onto the balcony， and climbed up
(see) them.
2. 不定式与情感类形容词连用时，作原因状语。此类形容词有：happy， surprised，
frightened， shocked， glad， delighted， disappointed等。
to
see　
例2　Visitors to this state were clearly shocked (see) so many families living
in want.
3. 不定式作结果状语，常用于only to do， enough to do， too...to do， so/such...as to
do等结构中。
例3　I was too nervous (breathe) the first time I learnt to drive.
to see　
to breathe　
二、分词作状语
　　分词作状语可以表示时间、伴随、原因、条件、让步、结果、方式等。
1. 非谓语动词与句子主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系时，用现在分词作状语。
例4　 (walk) in the fields on a March afternoon， he could feel the warmth
of spring.
例5　Some of the refrigerators are more efficient， (consume) 70 percent
less electricity than traditional models.
2. 非谓语动词与句子主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系时，用过去分词作状语。
例6　Soon after Steve arrived， he was arranged in the front row by the organizer of the
meeting， (surround) by his family.
Walking　
consuming　
surrounded　
注意　某些动词的过去分词既不表示被动，也不表示完成，而是表示一种状态，
如：lost，located，seated，hidden，absorbed，dressed，tired，excited等。
Located in the center of the town， the shopping mall is crowded with hundreds of
customers every day. 这家购物中心位于市中心，每天都挤满了成百上千名顾客。
三、独立成分作状语
　　独立成分作状语，其形式不受上下文的影响。常用的有：to be honest， to tell
the truth， considering， generally speaking， speaking of， judging by/from，
provided that， given(考虑到)等。
例7　The old man looked up towards the moon and， (judge) from his facial
expression， seemed to be thinking of his family.
例8　 (give) the sheer number of stars that exist， it’s a mathematical certainty
that there is life on other planets.
judging　
Given　
四、独立主格结构
　　独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。该结构在句中一般
作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随等。
例9　The moon rose elegantly from the valley， the whole mountain (bathe)
itself in mysterious moonlight.
例10 He was listening attentively in class，his eyes (fix) on the blackboard.
bathing　
fixed　
1. —How about his design？
—Well， (tell) the truth， it is anything but satisfactory.
2. Not (know) where to start their sightseeing in China， they went to the
Tourist Information Centre.
3. (addict) to surfing the Internet，many kids have lost interest in study.
4. Large quantities of plastic have been found in the sea， greatly (threaten) marine life.
5. Bear it in mind： Never feel ashamed (ask) and learn from others.
to tell　
knowing　
Addicted　
threatening　
to ask　
6. Parents and children should communicate more (understand) each
other better.
7. (admit) into a university in the UK， we must prove ourselves to
have a strong ability in spoken and written English.
8. (compare) with traditional ways to pay， e-payment is more convenient.
9. Winter (come)， it gets colder and colder.
10. Sometimes， a small act of kindness may be powerful enough (make) a
huge difference.
to understand　
To be admitted　
Compared　
coming　
to make　
考点四　非谓语动词作补语
一、非谓语动词作补语的结构
1. 感觉/感官类动词(短语)＋宾语＋宾补
此类动词有：see， notice， watch， look at， hear， listen to， feel等。以see为例：
例1　I looked up and noticed a spider (work) on a web outside the window.
注意　＂感官动词＋宾语＋宾补＂结构中，若宾补是不带to的不定式，在变为被动
语态时需加to。
The thief was observed to enter the bank. 有人看见小偷进了银行。
working　
2. 表示＂使，让＂的动词make/have/keep/leave/get＋宾语＋宾补
to do v-ing v-ed
make＋宾语 do × √
have＋宾语 do √ √
keep＋宾语 × √ √
leave＋宾语 √ √ √
get＋宾语 √ √ √
例2　Jane gets her car (check) every three months.
例3　As a traffic policeman， he always worked hard to keep the traffic
(run) smoothly even on festivals.
checked　
running　
注意　have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
have sth. to do 有某事要做(to do作后置定语)
3. with复合结构
例4　The old couple often take a walk in the park after supper， with their pet dog
(follow) them.
following　
二、不定式在动词(短语)后作补语
1. 常接不定式作宾补的动词(短语)有：advise， allow， ask， beg， cause，
encourage， expect， force， invite， persuade， require， remind， tell， want， call
on(呼吁)， depend on等。
例5　If we expect people (give) up the habit of driving， we must give them
an alternative they can rely on.
2. 在＂Sb. be said/believed/considered/reported/thought/...＋to do/to have done...＂句型
中，常用不定式作主补。
to give　
例6　The time he has devoted in the past years to helping the disabled is now considered
(be) of great value.
to be　
1. We all felt very proud as we saw our national flag (rise) in the Olympic
Games on TV.
2. Ensure that you get your battery (charge) before you set off from your
office.
3. In the ancient Greek Olympic Games， only athletic men were allowed
(take) part in them.
4. They drove along with the car windows (wind) up all the way.
rising　
charged　
to take　
wound　
教师尊享·点拨
　　wind up意为＂摇上车窗＂，空处与被修饰词windows为逻辑上的动宾关系，所
以用wind的过去分词wound。
5. Unfortunately， I had my watch (steal) last night.
6. The government will force companies (adopt) any possible measures to
reduce air pollution.
7. Passengers are permitted (carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the
plane.
8. When I put my hand on his chest， I could feel his heart still (beat) faintly.
stolen　
to adopt　
to carry　
beating　
一、单句语法填空
1. [2024浙江金华检测]If you want (sign) up for the advanced course， you
must contact your teacher in advance.
2. [2024重庆巴蜀中学检测]This company was the first (produce) portable
computers as well as visual telephones at that time.
3. [2024广东广州质检]China’s image is improving steadily， with more countries
(recognize) its role in international affairs.
to sign　
to produce　
recognizing　
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4. [2024陕西渭南月考]The ancient town is so peaceful that it is worth (visit)
a second time.
5. (know) as a desert guardian， a fully grown saxaul tree can hold land.
6. Consumption of fried foods and those (contain) lots of sugar is strongly
linked to depression， even when age， education and income are taken into account.
7. China’s capital city Beijing will make great efforts in (promote) Peking
Opera in schools to the younger generation.
8. Now， the latest study has found that not only do such high-fat， high-sugar diets
impair memory in humans， but they appear to directly affect our ability
(control) our appetite.
visiting　
Known　
containing　
promoting　
to control
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9. Richard loves Chinese kung fu and is often seen (practice) on the
playground.
10. When it comes to national parks， people often link them with those famous
landmarks (recommend) in travel guides.
to practice　
recommended　
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11. [2024上海大同中学开学考]Some strange diseases have arisen in some places because
of air pollution， and doctors have no idea how (deal) with them.
12. [2024天津河北区统考]We should improve our ability to engage in international
communication to tell the stories of China well and make the voice of China (hear) globally.
13. [2024河南商丘段考]In the past， the authorities suggested drinking (boil)
water to prevent infectious diseases， because it was generally considered a way
(kill) off bacteria.
to deal　
heard　
boiled　
to
kill　
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14. (convince) that the Belt and Road Initiative will benefit China’s
economy， we are optimistic about the future of our country.
15. Lots of warnings (give) by the computer programmes save many lives.
16. She was partly (blame) for failing to look when she crossed the street.
【点拨】　sb. be to blame某人应受责备。
Convinced　
given　
to blame　
17. As we get older， we start to want more privacy， but this can lead to parents
(feel) like they are left out of our world.
【点拨】　lead to sb. doing sth.致使某人做某事。
feeling　
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18. (judge) from the above story， we can draw the conclusion that we can’t
judge a man by his looks.
19. (encourage)， an increasing number of young people are choosing
(stay) in their hometowns and safeguard the tea forests left by their ancestors.
20. Though (add) innovative ideas to our traditional culture can attract more
young people， it is also important (pass) down traditions in their original
forms.
Judging　
Encouraged　
to stay　
adding　
to pass　
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21. [2024河南郑州外国语学校期末]There (be) no time left， we have to get
down to (mark) the papers right away.
【点拨】　独立主格；get down to doing sth.开始着手做某事。
22. [2024天津西青区期末]You need to get them (understand) that you
want to see the plan (carry) out next month.
【点拨】　get sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事。
being　
marking　
to understand　
carried　
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23. [2024山东烟台期中] (finish) the learning of quilling in 2016
from a master of the art， Shao Lujie began to devote himself entirely to the craft. Later，
by imitating the works of his instructors， he learned how (integrate) new
methods into his own works.
【点拨】　先于began to devote...发生。
24. [2024浙江三市联考]The British Museum has been under pressure after around 2，000 items were reported ＂missing， (steal) or damaged＂ two weeks
ago， (lead) to accusations that it was failing to fulfil its duty of care.
Having finished　
to integrate　
stolen　
leading　
25. If you are over-anxious about (remember) something， you will
forget it. Relaxing will enhance your awareness and ability (concentrate).
【点拨】　动词不定式作后置定语。
remembering　
to concentrate
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26. (compare) with famous spots and big crowds， the new trend of city
walk has emerged among the youngsters. A city walk means (explore) busy
markets， ancient streets， and charming alleys at an unhurried pace.
27. The compass is a simple instrument (make) up of a magnetic needle that can
be turned flexibly and a dial (indicate) the direction of the earth’s magnetic
field.
28. Of the 7，000 languages (speak) today， around 40 percent are in danger
of extinction. (save) these languages， activists from around the world are
organised in various ways.
Compared　
exploring　
made　
indicating　
spoken　
To save　
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二、语篇语法填空
　　[2024山东潍坊统考]A black slate(石板)， an alloy steel needle and decades of
practice are 1　　　　 Li Yahua needs to create the perfect Huihe stone shadow carving
work of art. With her left hand 2　　　　(gentle) leaning against the mirror-like stone to
support the heavy chisel(凿子) she’s holding in her right hand， the artist creates a black-
and-white landscape by intensively chiseling dots in various sizes and density on the
stone.
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3　　　　(difference) from traditional Chinese art types that emphasize the beauty
of lines， stone shadow carving highlights the size and 4　　　　(deep) of dots. ＂We
use an alloy steel needle to chisel white dots to create images on a polished and smooth
black slate，＂ Li explained， adding the pressure 5　　　　(use) to chisel them was the
key to getting the carving right.
＂On an A4-paper-size black slate， we need to chisel about 100 million dots
6　　　　(create) an image，＂ she continued， adding it would take 7 to 20 days to
complete the work depending on its level of complexity.
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Born into a family of stone carvers， stones and alloy steel needles 7　　　　(be)
Li’s best friends since childhood and the sound of chisels 8　　　　(knock) on the slates
is the soundtrack to her life. 9　　　　 56-year-old has devoted nearly 40 years to the
craft. For her， shadow carving is about preserving history， culture and art，
10　　　　 recording the stories of the times.
　　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了艺术家李雅华用石板和合金钢针刻画石雕的过程。
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1.
[解析]　表语从句。句意：一块黑石板，一根合金钢针，几十年的练习，是李雅华
创作出一件完美的惠和影雕艺术作品所需要的东西。空处引导表语从句，在从句中
作needs的宾语，意为＂······的东西＂，用连接代词what。故填what。
what　
2.
[解析]　副词。句意：左手轻轻地靠在镜子般的石头上，支撑着右手拿着的沉凿，
这位艺术家通过在石头上密集地凿出各种大小和密度的点，创造出一幅黑白景观。
副词gently作状语，修饰动词短语leaning against。故填gently。
gently　
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3.
[解析]　形容词。句意：与强调线条美的中国传统艺术类型不同，石影雕刻突出了
点的大小和深度。be different from＂与······不同＂，是固定搭配。此处用形容词短语
作状语。故填Different。
Different　
4.
[解析]　名词。＂the size and (deep) of dots＂是名词所有格结构，空处与size并
列，应填名词depth。故填depth。
depth　
[解析]
名词。＂the size and 　4　(deep) of dots＂是名词所有格结构，空处与size并
列，应填名词depth。故填depth。
5.
[解析]　非谓语动词。句意：她补充说，凿出白点所用的力是雕刻正确的关键。use
和其逻辑主语the pressure是被动关系，故用过去分词形式作后置定语，修饰the
pressure。故填used。
used　
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6.
[解析]　非谓语动词。句意：＂在A4纸大小的黑色石板上，我们需要凿出大约1亿个
点来创造一幅图像。＂她继续说道，并补充说，根据其复杂程度，完成这项工作需
要7到20天。此处用不定式作目的状语。故填to create。
to create　
7.
[解析]　时态。句意：出生在一个石雕世家的李雅华，从小就与石头和合金钢针为
友，凿子敲击石板的声音是她生活的配乐。由since childhood可知，空处应用现在
完成时；主语stones and alloy steel needles是复数。故填have been。
have been　
8.
[解析]　非谓语动词。此处是v-ing的复合结构，作of的宾语。故填knocking。
knocking　
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9.
[解析]　冠词。句意：56岁的李雅华已经为这项工艺奉献了近40年的时间。特指
＂56岁的李雅华＂，用定冠词the，句首首字母要大写。故填The。
The　
10.
[解析]　并列连词。句意：对她来说，影雕就是保存历史、文化、艺术，记录时代
故事。preserving history， culture and art和recording the stories of the times是并列关
系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
and　
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三、写作运用
　　假定你是你校英语报＂Cross-cultural Communication＂栏目的负责人。请你写一
则通知，呼吁全校学生向该专栏投稿，内容包括：
　　1. 栏目简介；2.稿件要求；3.投稿方式和截止日期。
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NOTICE
　　 　1
(为了丰富我校英语报的＂Cross-cultural Communication＂栏
目)， I’d like to welcome you to write articles for us. The ＂Cross-cultural
Communication＂ section， 　2
(介绍世界各地丰富多彩的文化和相关故事)， is very
popular among us students. It carries 　3
(外国朋友写的关于他们本国文化的文章). This
time， we hope you could write about different ways of cross-cultural communication and
your opinions of various cultures. Your article should be no less than 400 words and you
are expected 　4 (通过电子邮件发送文章) to culture@
before November 28.
The English Newspaper
To enrich the column ＂Cross-cultural Communication＂ in our school’s
English newspaper　
introducing rich and colorful cultures and related
stories around the world
articles written by foreign friends about the
cultures of their home countries
to email the article
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