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高一上学期第一次英语试题
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sri Lanka is a nice place for wildlife lovers. Here’s what you’ll find in some of its national parks.
Horton Plains National Park
Drive time from Colombo: Five hours
In the central highlands, Horton Plains is located in the highest plateau (高原) of Sri Lanka. The cloud forests here are rich in plants and animals that have got used to the cooler climates. Birds such as the whistling thrush and Sri Lankan bush warbler are best seen here.
Minneriya National Park
Drive time from Colombo: Five-and-a-half hours
Thick woods surround lakes and contain many animals, but animal-viewing is generally poor, except for the wonderful seasonal gathering of elephants. The gathering takes place in Minneriya during September and October.
Yala National Park
Drive time from Colombo: Six hours
Yala is in the southeast of Sri Lanka. Its top view is the Sri Lankan leopard (豹). In June and July, sloth bears are often seen. The beautiful areas also have a lot of birds. Enthusiastic bird watchers should also visit Bundala National Park (an hour away) or the Palatupana Salt Pans (ten minutes away). Visitors can also go surfing in Arugam Bay (three hours away).
Wilpattu National Park
Drive time from Colombo: Four hours
Wilpattu, Sri Lanka’s largest park, is in the dry lowlands of the country’s northwest and has some small lakes. The park reopened in 2003 after 15 years of closure. Wilpattu was famous for its leopards, and big-cat lovers are hoping for this return. The park’s animals are similar to Yala, but visitors also have a chance of seeing barking deer.
21．How long does it take to drive from Colombo to see seasonal elephants
A．4 hours. B．5 hours. C．5.5 hours. D．6 hours.
22．Which of the following is closest to Yala National Park
A．Colombo. B．Arugam Bay.
C．Bundala National Park. D．The Palatupana Salt Pans.
23．What do we know about Wilpattu National Park
A．It was known for its leopards.
B．It is made up of Sri Lanka’s largest lake.
C．It lies on the highest plateau in Sri Lanka.
D．It’ll welcome barking deer as its new visitors.
B
“When I was young, I had so much energy and I loved building things. If I had an idea, I had to build it right now using what I could find around me,” says Danish artist Thomas Dambo. When Dambo was seven years old, he bought a mountain of cushions (垫子) from a nearby market to build a game room in his parents’ house. As a teenager, he built a “crazy” castle in his backyard.
Years later, 42-year-old Dambo is proudly showing his latest work: a giant (巨人) called Little Lui. Five meters tall, Little Lui is one of the six giants placed in the corners of Peel Region of Western Australia, which will be on show for at least a year. This work makes Dambo’s giants up to 99 around the world. His gentle giants have found homes in many different countries, as far as the United States, Belgium, China, Denmark, South Korea and now in Australia.
“For me, giants represent (代表) the voice of nature,” Dambo says. This deep respect for nature is the focus of Dambo’s building works. Dambo’s giants are made almost from local recycled wood: their faces from second-hand furniture and their hair from tree branches and leaves. Taking about 750 hours to complete, each giant is built out in nature.
“I hope by visiting the giants, people will think of rubbish as a resource. I think it’s really important that next generations are connected to nature,” Dambo says. “That’s why I tried to build the giants to attract young people. I want people to be inspired and to realize they don’t need a lot to create something big and beautiful.”
24．Which of the following can best describe young Dambo
A．Creative. B．Homesick. C．Powerful. D．Frightened.
25．What can we know about Little Lui
A．It is kept underground. B．It’s Dambo’s first giant.
C．It will be shown to the public. D．It will be sent to Denmark.
26．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．The comments on the giants. B．The appearance of the giants.
C．The basic theme of the giants. D．The expensive materials of the giants.
27．What does Dambo plan to do with his giants
A．Inspire more people to take adventures.
B．Encourage the young to approach nature.
C．Help people spend less time playing games.
D．Call on the young to save natural resources.
C
Do you love seeing beautiful lanterns outside The best time to do this is during the Lantern Festival, which falls on the 15th day of the first lunar (阴历) month. This year it is on Feb22, marking the end of Spring Festival celebrations.
Lanterns are a big part of the festival. One story says that the bright lanterns show respect for gods. Another says that people light lanterns to celebrate the declining (消退的) darkness of winter.
Watching lanterns is a great event. You see lanterns in any sizes and shapes you can imagine, from animals to plants and flowers. To make this activity more fun, people paste (粘贴) riddles (谜语) on the lanterns. “Ten plus ten, still is ten, ten minus ten, again is ten.” Guess what It is a pair of gloves.
In some places, people like releasing sky lanterns, which are called Kongming lanterns. A sky lantern is a small hot air balloon made of paper, with an opening at the bottom, where there is a small fire source. When the bright lights fly high in the sky, people bless family members and make wishes. Releasing river lights is also a way to bless for each other. Usually, the lights are in the shape of a lotus (荷花).
In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic. At that time, young girls were not allowed to go out very often except during certain festivals. Therefore, looking at lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this: “Anxiously, I searched for her in thousands, hundreds of ways. Suddenly I turned, and there she was in the declining light.”
28．When do people celebrate the Lantern Festival
A．On the 22nd day of the first lunar month.
B．On the 15th day of the first solar month.
C．On the 22nd day of February every year.
D．On the 15th day of the first lunar month.
29．Which of the following statements about the Lantern Festival is TRUE
A．People paste riddles to show off their knowledge.
B．Young girls were not allowed to go out on the day.
C．People light lanterns to drive animals away.
D．People make wishes when releasing lights.
30．How do you feel about the line from Xin Qiji
A．Sad. B．Scared. C．Romantic. D．Anxious.
31．What would be the best title for the text
A．The Origin of the Lantern Festival
B．River Lights on the Lantern Festival
C．Celebrations of the Lantern Festival
D．A day to Guess Lantern Riddles
D
After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable across China, some companies started eyeing the fitness market, so shared gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing.
Unlike common gyms that provide large, open spaces for many members to share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rooms are small, stand-alone rooms for a person to use, often set up near living communities.
Every four-square-meter room provides a treadmill (跑步机), an air cleaner, a mirror, a television and an air conditioner, and users can let down the curtains for privacy. When exercising, users can listen to music, watch movies and check emails by connecting to the Internet by the screen fixed on the treadmill. But there’s no shower.
Similar to using a shared bike, users can locate a shared gym room by a smartphone app, book a room in advance and then need to scan a QR code for use. A refundable deposit (保证金) of 99 yuan is required, and users are charged 1 yuan every 5 minutes.
The shared gym rooms are created by Misspao, a Beijing-based technology company founded in July. Within several months since it was founded, the company has already raised over 100 million yuan. However, the idea of the shared fitness experience is not totally nascent. Last December, the company VRUN set up shared treadmills in office and apartment buildings.
The sharing economy is still becoming popular in China. According to Yicai Global, confident people are pouring millions into sharing start-ups. In March, the State Information Center published a report which predicts that the total value of China’s sharing economy will see a yearly growth of 40% in the coming years, and it is expected to make a great contribution to the country’s GDP.
32．What makes the shared gym room different from the common one
A．Holding one person at a time. B．Standing in the living zone.
C．Offering open spaces. D．Having some advanced equipment.
33．What do people need to do to use the shared gym room
A．Let down curtains for privacy.
B．Pay 100 yuan first.
C．Use a smartphone to book a room ahead of time.
D．Have a shower before exercise.
34．What does the underlined word “nascent” in paragraph 5 mean
A．Simple. B．Popular. C．Satisfying. D．New.
35．What is the author’s purpose of writing the text
A．To advertise a technology company. B．To introduce shared gym rooms.
C．To support the shared gym rooms. D．To predict the future of shared gym rooms.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why is Chinese a Good Language to Learn
If there’s one language in the world that’s worth learning, it’s the Chinese language. You must be wondering why. 36
Gain the job opportunities. With the steady development for decades, China has become the second largest economic power in the world while keeping closely connected with the west. 37 It helps a lot if you’re looking to work in a career that involves dealing with Chinese buyers or suppliers.
Know about the history and culture. 38 In fact, China has had a significant say in the history of the world. It’s agreed that four great inventions—namely paper-making, printing, gunpowder and the compass—made their way from China to Europe via the famous Silk Road. To really understand the contribution of this part of the world and have a deep insight into the history of Asia, speaking the language can be beneficial.
39 Chinese literature, both ancient and modern, comes from an entirely different cultural background than literature written in the West. To really appreciate it, however, you have to read it in the original language. Many works of Chinese literature haven’t been translated into English, so you have no choice but to enjoy them as they stand. If you want to understand modern China, learning the Chinese language is vital.
Enjoy the food. In Britain, we’re familiar with Chinese food—or at least, a Westernized version of it. By learning the Chinese language, you’ll start to understand exactly what all of those words on the menu mean. In time, you might feel more comfortable ordering something that’s a little bit less familiar. 40
A．Translate the literature.
B．Appreciate the literature.
C．Here come a few good reasons to learn the language.
D．Therefore, the ability to speak Chinese language is pretty valuable.
E．China is home to the history and culture that runs for thousands of years.
F．You might even develop an appreciation for Chinese cuisine for its varieties.
G．Chinese culture has had a great influence on the world for thousands of years.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Pierre de Coubertin, the father of the modern Olympie Games, once said, “All 41 for all people.” Sports were also a big part of Jim’s life. Jim was always on the team. And his favourite sport was football.
One day in practice, something went terribly 42 . Jim got seriously hurt. Doctors had to cut off his right leg below the knee. After weeks of 43 , Jim got a man-made leg. “I felt like a baby, because I had to learn how to 44 again,” he said. However, Jim never lost his courage to 45 . “I took it just as a 46 ,” he explained.
One goal kept Jim 47 . “I was determined (决心) to get back and play football,” he said. His coach and teammates visited him, offering their 48 .
When Jim returned to school, he was in a wheelchair. Jim’s school had a top football team. Would Jim be able to play at such a competitive level At first, no one was sure. 49 , it turned out there was no need to worry. Before long, Jim mastered the use of his new 50 . He was back on the football field and soon became one of the most 51 members of the team.
Jim also 52 playing wheelchair basketball and wheelchair football. He took part in weightlifting (举重) events for people with disability as well.
Jim always says, “Don’t try to be something you’re not, be the 53 you can be.” Jim’s performance turns out to be better than anyone could have 54 . Now he holds a world record for weightlifting. And he hopes to 55 in the Paralympics (残奥会).
41．A．honours B．sports C．stress D．strength
42．A．strange B．unique C．typical D．wrong
43．A．experiment B．treatment C．organization D．application
44．A．quit B．hike C．defend D．walk
45．A．fight B．respond C．share D．win
46．A．request B．lifestyle C．challenge D．duty
47．A．worrying B．going C．asking D．searching
48．A．support B．service C．inspiration D．energy
49．A．However B．Besides C．Therefore D．Instead
50．A．lesson B．arm C．leg D．tool
51．A．patient B．valuable C．unusual D．expensive
52．A．imagined B．hated C．forgot D．began
53．A．easiest B．tallest C．best D．wisest
54．A．explored B．realized C．expected D．provided
55．A．volunteer B．cheer C．sweat D．compete
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
I’m a freshman at senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week made me feel 56 （confuse）.
First, I had to think carefully about which 57 （course）I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones: maths, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate. My adviser recommended that I register for literature because I like English and I’m good at it. I also 58 （have）to choose extra-curricular activities. I tried to join the school football team, 59 the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. 60 （obvious）, I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. I joined 61 volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to the people 62 are homeless in the community.
I know I’ll have to study harder 63 a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my 64 （advance）course, and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. Still, I’m happy to be here. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else 65 （come）in the future.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Bill发来邮件关心你的学校生活。请给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1.你对新高中学校的印象；
2.你在高中的学习情况；
3.询问他的建议。
注意：1.词数80字左右；
2.可适当增加细节，不能出现个人信息；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Bill,
I feel exceptionally delighted to hear from you. I really appreciate your concern.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
My 16-year-old daughter. Lin, had always been a cheerful girl, full of laughter. Her transition (转变) to senior high school was originally met with great enthusiasm (热情). She would come home every day, sharing with us tales of her new experiences, her friends and the fun news of high school life. But as weeks went by, she became quieter and something seemed to be troubling her deeply.
My husband and I realized something was wrong. but we decided to wait until she was ready to open up. One evening, I prepared her favorite jiaozi for supper, hoping it would cheer her up. However, that night, it was different. She seldom touched it, lost in thought. After the meal. we gathered in the living room. a space where our family had shared many heart-to-hearts. The air was heavy with unspoken words. My husband and I exchanged a quick look before I decided to break the silence. I gently brought up the subject, “Lin, you seemed worried lately. Is everything okay at school You know you can always open up to me and your dad.”
Lin looked up. her eyes reflecting a mix of frustration (沮丧) and hopelessness. “Mom, I’m really struggling with physics. No matter how hard I try. I couldn’t understand it a little bit. I feel so lost.” she admitted, with her voice trembling slightly. My heart sank as I saw the sadness in her eyes. Physics had always been a challenging subject for her, but this time it seemed to go beyond the usual difficulties. Then I reached out, holding her hand and trying to offer comfort and said, “High school is a big step. and it’s okay to take some time to adjust (调整). The most important thing is that you’ve been honest about how you’re feeling.” My husband cut in, “We can work through this together. step by step. Remember, we are always here for you.” Then we offered her some practical advice.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Over the next few weeks. Lin followed the ways we discussed.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally came Lin’s final-term physics exam.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高一英语上学期第一次月考卷
参考答案
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
第一部分 听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1—5 BAACB 6—10 CBCAB
11—15 CABCA 16—20 BACBA
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分， 满分50分）
21．C 22．D 23．A
24．A 25．C 26．C 27．B
28．D 29．D 30．C 31．C
32．A 33．C 34．D 35．B
36．C 37．D 38．E 39．B 40．F
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41．B 42．D 43．B 44．D 45．A 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．A 50．C 51．B 52．D 53．C 54．C 55．D
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
56．confused 57．courses 58．had 59．but 60．Obviously 61．a 62．who 63．as 64．advanced 65．comes
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．Dear Bill,
I feel exceptionally delighted to hear from you. I really appreciate your concern.
My new high school is vast and beautiful with amazing teaching buildings and modern facilities. It’s a place that creates a good learning environment.
As for my study, I had trouble catching up with others at first. But I soon overcame my problem with the help of my teachers, who are knowledgeable and patient. And I even join a study group, in which all of us support and learn from each other.
I’m determined to enjoy my academic years here, so I’d love to hear your advice on how to manage time and how to study efficiently.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67．Over the next few weeks, Lin followed the ways we discussed. At school, she sought additional help from her physics teacher, who provided her with additional guidance. Lin also joined a study group with her classmates, where they solved difficult problems together and shared some study methods about physics. At home, my husband and I kept encouraging her and acknowledged every small victory in her understanding of physics. We could see her gradually but surely overcome her fear of physics.
Finally came Lin’s final-term physics exam. The night before, she was understandably nervous, but there was a newfound confidence in her eyes. The day after the exam, Lin came home with a big smile. While she didn’t get the top score, she did much better than we expected. This achievement was more than just about the grade; it was about the journey she undertook to overcome her challenges. This small success brought not just relief but also a stronger bond in our family, united by our collective effort and belief in each other.

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