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湖北省重点高中智学联盟 2024 年秋季高三年级 10 月联考
英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三
个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小
题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman applying for
A. An identity card. B. A credit card. C. A passport.
2. Why is the woman drinking Pu’er
A. She likes its taste.
B. She wants to be thinner.
C. She believes it’s good for health.
3. Where does the conversation take place probably
A. In a school.
B. In a hospital.
C. In the woman’s house.
4. Whose car will the woman most probably travel in next
A. Tony’s. B. Tom’s. C. Amy’s.
5. Who is the woman probably
A. A lawyer.
B. A university professor.
C. A professional golfer.
第二节
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、
B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小
题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白
读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Which area of Italy is the man going to study in
A. The north. B. The south. C. The center.
7. What does the woman recommend the man to do
A. Stay in a hotel.
B. Live in her friend’s place.
C. Ask people on social media.
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听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. How many dogs did the woman rescue
A. Four. B. Six. C. Eight.
9. What does the man probably do for a living
A. He is a journalist.
B. He is a dog walker.
C. He is a photographer.
10. What is the woman doing
A. Walking her dog. B. Feeding her dog. C. Selling her dog.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. How does the man feel about employing disabled people
A. Worried. B. Undecided. C. Supportive.
12. What type of company does the man work for
A. Magazine. B. Furniture. C. I.T.
13. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Employ a disabled person.
B. Reduce her screen time.
C. Read an article.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
14. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Colleagues.
B. Brother and sister.
C. Student and fire warden.
15. What day is it today
A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday.
16. What will the woman probably do next
A. Call a charity organization.
B. Help the man sort the alarms out.
C. Contact Shelley through email.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Why is rock climbing not dangerous
A. You use a rope to hold you.
B. You have a partner to catch you.
C. You can take measures to climb safely.
18. What is a common beginner’s mistake
A. Tying the rope incorrectly.
B. Trying to climb too quickly.
C. Wearing a helmet too loosely.
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19. Which skill will the climbing courses teach you
A. How to choose your partner.
B. How to give medical treatment.
C. How to fix climbing equipment.
20. What is the main topic of the talk
A. How to climb safely.
B. How to avoid mistakes.
C. How to take a climbing course.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Pokémon Detective Pikachu
Pokémon Detective Pikachu is a mystery adventure in which human beings and
Pokémon co-exist. Starring Ryan Reynolds as the voice of a Pikachu who can speak
to only one human, Tim (Justice Smith), the story explores how the two team up to
look into the supposedly accidental death of Tim's detective father. There's definitely
some violence including a terrible car crash but nothing gets bloody. The main
characters are frequently in danger, but no one dies in the end.
Planet of the Apes
It’s difficult enough for you to make sense of a planet where humans are ruled by
talking apes, but when we finally get used to the concept, the ending is really beyond
our expectation. Besides, the scene when astronaut George Taylor discovers the
remains of the Statue of Liberty in the original 1968 film is really shocking.
The Village
M. Night Shyamalan is one of the few directors who could give us something
this clever and wildly imaginative. While it’s common for suspense films to reveal
that some fundamental aspect isn’t what it appears to be, in this film set in a 19th
century village, basically nothing turns out as it appears.
Fighting Club
This 1999 hit film starring Edward Norton as an office worker who starts an
underground fight club isn’t the easiest movie to follow. But the dramatic ending,
which involves exploding buildings, may be the most shocking part of all.
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21. What similarity do the four movies share
A. A 19th century setting. B. The same actor.
C. An unpredictable ending. D. Being violence-themed.
22. Which film would a fan of science fiction prefer
A. Pokémon Detective Pikachu
B. Planet of the Apes.
C. The Village.
D. Fighting Club.
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23. Where may the text come from
A. A brochure.
B. A magazine.
C. A newspaper.
D. A website.
B
In 2021, at 64 years old, Marlene Flowers entered her first bodybuilding
competition. Oiled, and wearing a bikini, she found herself under bright lights on
stage, twisting to show off her muscles alongside people half her age.
Flowers had a natural talent for freestyle swimming as a child, but struggled with
her body image. Self-conscious and often shy, Flowers went on to marry and divorce
twice. “It all affected my self-esteem and I ended up with an eating disorder for many
years,” she says. “It was getting worse and worse until I was hospitalized for issues
relating to my weight loss at 58. That was my wake-up call.”
Once she had built up some strength and was discharged, the youngest of her two
sons, Ryan, encouraged Flowers to start taking care of her body through exercise and
to see food as a way of keeping fit. He directed her towards home workout videos and
after noticing that the instructor on one of the DVDs was older than her, she decided
to give it a try.
After five years of home routines, and slowly building her confidence by
working out with Ryan every day in his local gym, Flowers started to gain muscle
mass.“I wanted to push myself,”she says.“I felt stronger and other people would
come up and say that they wished they could have guns like mine!”The compliments
sparked an idea. Ryan decided to film some of their sessions and upload them to
TikTok and Instagram. After a video of Flowers twisting those guns went viral, her
growing online following flooded her accounts with positive comments.
She decided to enter a bodybuilding contest as a target after she became an
internet celebrity. Now 67, Flowers has won four more bodybuilding medals, with
more than 1 million Instagram and TikTok followers and has gained sponsorship from
clothing brand Young LA, making her the oldest sponsored female athlete in the US.
She still works out every day, starting with a 10-minute ab routine and 130 pushups at
home before heading to the gym for a two-hour session with Ryan, who has since left
his job in business development to train his mother full-time.
24. What does “wake-up call” in paragraph 2 refer to according to the passage
A. Her experience in hospital.
B. Her lack of self-consciousness.
C. Her struggle with body image.
D. Her eating disorder for many years.
25. What has mainly contributed to Flowers becoming a bodybuilder
A. The video going viral.
B. The instructor on one of the DVDS.
C. The guidance of her son.
D. The compliments from other people.
26. Why did Flowers keep working out after the video went viral
A. To help Ryan develop his job.
B. To inspire her Instagram and TikTok followers.
C. To compete in a bodybuilding contest.
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D. To gain sponsorship from clothing brand Young LA.
27. Which saying best highlights Flowers’s life story
A. Turn lemons into lemonade.
B. It’s never too old to learn.
C. As you sow, so shall you reap.
D. Nothing ventured, nothing gained.
C
The history of the West is not what you learned in school.
The idea of civilization is relatively recent. The word was first used only in the
mid-18th century and did not take hold of Western imaginations until the late 19th
century. In that imperialist age, historians found that Greek and Roman civilization
made nice building blocks that could be stacked into a grand-looking construct, which
they labeled “Western” Or “European” civilization. To this they attributed（归因）
many inherited “classical” virtues: vigor, rationality, justice, democracy and courage
to experiment and explore. Other civilizations, by contrast, were regarded as inferior.
Odds are strong that you first became aware of the term “Western Civilization”
through an introductory survey course in college or AP history in high school. And
you’ve lived your life since then believing that “the West” boasts “a common origin
resulting in a shared history, a shared heritage, and a shared identity” grounded in the
classical era of Greece and Rome.
Scholars almost always refer to “the West” when they make major statements
about the future of the globe. Well, the fact is that there is no such thing as the West.
One might protest: “the West” is “a Civilization”!
If “the West” can even be called a Civilization, then it is the least original
“Civilization” in history. It is pretty widely acknowledged that virtually no basic
technologies were, strictly speaking, invented in Europe or the United States.
Metalwork, the plow, hydrocarbon fuels, higher mathematics, paper, wind-powered
sea navigation, the compass, powder, and steam engines all came from elsewhere. In
terms of the crucial agricultural products that feed everyone in the modern world, too,
none originated in Europe.
Some people think of Western culture and values as being characterized by
democracy, liberalism, enlightenment, scientific progress and individualism. They see
it as a birthright to be passed on from generation to generation through the ages.
However, culture and values are options to be made actively, not “tracks laid down by
a Western destiny”. Rather than being irritating and inward-looking, most societies
have proved receptive to ideas, fashions and technologies from their neighbors.
28. What can we learn about “Western Civilization”
A. It dates back to the 19th century.
B. Most people are taught to believe in it.
C. It refers to most desirable “classical” virtues.
D. It took root in the classical era of Greece and Rome.
29. What is the author’s attitude to the originality of “Western Civilization”
A. Negative. B. Favorable C. Doubtful. D. Unclear
30. According to the last paragraph, what contributes to Western culture and values
A. Cultural influences. B. Social progress.
C. Positive choices. D. Generational inheritance.
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31. Which of the following is a suitable title
A. What is “Western Civilization”
B. From “West” to “Western Civilization”.
C. “Western Civilization”, Superior civilization!
D. There is no such thing as “Western Civilization”.
D
Batteries are getting smaller, lighter and more powerful. Some personal
electronics, for example, such as fitness trackers that monitor health conditions or
brain-computer implants that decode neural signals to control electronic prosthetic (义
肢的)devices, require more close contact.
Being unable to flex as skin and tissue does makes batteries both unreliable and
uncomfortable to wear. A number of approaches are therefore being taken to produce
flexible batteries, among which the most promising, though, are water-based batteries
inspired by the way an electric eel（鳗）stores its charge.
A group at the University of Cambridge has used the eel’s technique to come up
with what it calls “jelly batteries”. These are made from hydrogels（水凝胶）that
consist of organic polymers that contain over 60% water. Whereas most batteries
experience a loss of conductivity if the material is bent or stretched, a jelly battery can
be stretched up to one-and-a-half times its length with no power loss.
Jelly batteries work in much the same way that biological processes produce
electricity. They rely on the different concentrations of electrically charged particles,
to create a difference in electrical potential, which in turn produces a voltage. Tiny,
though, Jelly batteries can increase their output by being connected together.
Another feature of the jelly battery is that the strong molecular bonds that let the
polymers stretch also allow the material to repair itself very quickly if it is broken. A
Chinese research group has also found encouraging results with a self-healing
hydrogel battery. They recently reported in Nano Research Energy that their battery
could sustain a high level of bending and twisting, and even if broken ten times was
still capable of self-healing.
Besides wearable and implantable devices, another potential market for
stretchable batteries is soft robotics. For one thing, stretchy components would be
safer to operate among people than the rigid parts of conventional robots. They could
also help power prosthetic devices, such as gloves that allow stroke（中风） victims to
move their hands. All this should provide plenty of ideas for wearable innovations.
32. What drives people to produce flexible batteries
A. Popularity of wearable devices.
B. Inspiration from biological nature.
C. Limitations of traditional batteries.
D. Higher requirement to close contact.
33. What makes a jelly battery soft and flexible
A. Its component. B. Its conductivity. C. Its structure. D. Its concentration.
34. How can hydrogel batteries produce enough power
A. Through voltage difference.
B. Through connection in series.
C. By connecting a power source.
D. Through various amounts of charged particles.
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35. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A. To describe how batteries are improved.
B. To show the differences between batteries.
C. To promote the advantages of jelly batteries.
D. To introduce stretchable and wearable batteries.
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中
有两项为多余选项。
Whether you like it or not, fall is here. Soon the weather will get colder. The
leaves will die and the nights will stretch longer than the days. Another year is dying;
that’s just how it goes.
Studies suggest that if you are deeply preoccupied with your thoughts, in the
autumn, you may be at more risk for depression in the winter. Changing the clocks in
the fall is associated with depressive episodes (changing them back in spring is not).
36
Psychologists say that the feelings that often crop up in autumn come from our
discomfort with change, and an anxiety and uncertainty about what that change will
bring.
37 And of these things the anxiety, the promise and even the careful
thoughts— make it the ideal season to build resilience and practice mindfulness.
Psychologists have also found that the thought of change, the ending of one thing, the
beginning of another, and perhaps our own mortality, underlies a great deal of anxiety.
Some of us struggle with “intolerance of uncertainty,” more than others.
But intolerance of uncertainty is a part of being human; everyone has it on some
level. 38 One way to build tolerance is to lean into it—to cultivate uncertainty
rather than running away from it.
39 Quietly sit on a park bench and watch a tree drop its leaves, for
instance; examine the roses in the garden that need pruning ... in such moments, it’s
important to stop thinking, analyzing, or having internal conversations about work or
troubles or even whatever you are witnessing.
Autumn will probably hold some whisper of decay and mortality. 40 If
you are always trying to avoid difficult feelings, you might end up also cutting
yourself off from love, richness and sweetness. Dr. Wilson said, “this is how life is:
sweet and sad, poured from the same vessel in equal measure.”
A. And it is changeable.
B. But it is not that bad.
C. But embracing that sadness is important.
D. More recently, it’s become a time to appreciate our surroundings.
E. Fall also brings with it bright, briskdays, pumpkin patches and cozy sweaters.
F. It is no wonder that the season has so many celebrations to attempt to keep our
spirits up.
G. Another strategy experts suggest for soothing anxiety is to step back and
simply observe the world around you.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
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第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入
空白处的最佳选项。
Since I started working here, I have often thought about the appetite for life. For
three years, my companions and I have been coming to play in this 41 three days a
month. We usually played in the family room but we also played in the rooms only if
our presence is 42 .
Ten months ago, I met a 43 , Madam Signy, who I wanted to talk to you about.
In her 44 , she was a music teacher. She never stopped practicing her instrument,
and she was a music lover of 45 knowledge. The first time I played for her, she
46 all the classical works. She would hum along with long passages. I had a hard time
47 that Madam Signy was seriously ill. Although she was frail and thin, I often saw
a 48 passion in her eyes while listening.
One day, Madam Signy’s husband pulled me aside and told me 49 that she
waited eagerly for each one of our 50 and that she had expressed a desire to him:
she wanted us to come and play 51 by Schubert and Haydn at the last moments
of her life in this unit at her side. I 52 it personally.
Madame Signy 53 on a Sunday morning. As she 54 , we played the
works she loved. I saw the calmness and 55 on her face. I guess, to her, the
appetite for life is to have an appetite for music. You know, music can never be a
turn-off. I feel comforted whenever I think of it.
41. A. room B. unit C. family D. town
42. A. designed B. finished C. changed D. requested
43. A. patient B. nurse C. parent D. volunteer
44. A. teens B. marriage C. youth D. childhood
45. A. poor B. admirable C. specific D. simple
46. A. recognized B. adored C. canceled D. interpreted
47. A. doubting B. admitting C. refusing D. deciding
48. A. comforting B. puzzling C. pleasing D. striking
49. A. loudly B. publicly C. privately D. casually
50. A. conversations B. treatments C. journeys D. visits
51. A. pieces B. jokes C. copies D. records
52. A. accepted B. declined C. noted D. addressed
53. A. backed away B. calmed down C. passed away D. moved away
54. A. missed B. knew C. noticed D. desired
55. A. determination B. confidence C. patience D. peacefulness
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
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阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As China’s leaders have pushed for a stronger sense of national Chinese identity
and renewed cultural confidence, hanfu has become a visual symbol of China’s
renaissance.
Zhao Bo heads a museum in Yongqing, Hebei province, showcasing antique
garments and handmade replicas of outfits 56 (date) back to more than 2,000 years
ago. He is also a part of a growing movement among younger Chinese that has helped
revive hanfu, the name 57 (give) to clothing once worn by ancient Chinese. Hanfu
covers clothes worn during a number of China’s 58 (history) periods, such as Tang,
Song and Ming dynasties. It consists of a flowing robe in beautiful 59 (shade) of
color and a skirt with intricate embroidery. In an interview, Zhao said that the
in-vogue hanfu attire seen on the streets of China today was not exactly 60 ancient
Han people once wore 61 it remained a positive promotion of our Hanfu culture.
Despite its rising popularity, most hanfu fans tend to only wear the outfits with
friends for photo shoots. Zhao, who 62 (wear) adapted hanfu on a daily basis,
thinks the best way 63 (preserve) tradition was to adapt it to modern life.
Fashion-conscious youth in Chinese mainland have turned hanfu cosplay 64 a
way to express themselves and connect with history and tradition. He believes that we
would see 65 continuous increase in tradition clothing.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
假定你是李华，为了迎接劳动节，上周你校举办了主题为“A Harvest Scene”的画展。请
你给英国朋友 Mike 写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：
(1) 描述你最喜欢的作品；
(2) 你的感想。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mike,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25 分）
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阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整
的短文。
Once our school held a musical, and my buddy John and I were asked to be
stagehands. We should crouch on the steps, racing on stage when the lights dimmed
between scenes to position and took back props (道具) . I was impressed by Lisa. Lisa
played the leading actress in the musical. I admired her to this day, which had little to
do with the play itself. It had to do with her performance—improv (即兴表演).
The story, Half a Sixpence (六个半便士), centers on Arthur Kipps, a draper’s
assistant who unexpectedly inherits a fortune. Ann is Arthur’s childhood sweetheart.
They haven’t seen each other for many years. The climactic scene takes place when
Arthur encounters Ann, played by Lisa. Lisa should display Ann’s strong emotions
when Arthur steps into the tailor’s store. In that scene, when lights dim, John and I
should rush onto the stage with the props—an iron board and an iron. When lights
come up, we should get off the stage.
Lines were learned, songs perfected, stage-craft honed. John and I hit all our
marks. Dress rehearsal had gone well and now it was opening night. The auditorium
was filled with families, and faculty. As soon as the lights dimmed, we took action
quickly. But something unexpected happened. “ Guys! Look! ” Lisa whispered as she
was supporting the ironing board with one hand, “It won’t stay up.” It was shaking as
if to fall down without support.注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 个左右。
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
We were trying to fix the board but the lights ahead were coming up.
After the successful show, I approached Lisa in shame.
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听力理解
1-20 CBBCB ACBAA CBCAB CCABA
阅读理解
21-23 C B D 24-27 A C C B 28-31 BACD 32-35 CABD 36-40 FBAGC
完形填空、
41-55 B D A C B A B D C D A A C D D
语法填空
56-65 dating ；given ； historical； shades； what； but ； wears； to preserve； into；a
书面表达
第一节
Dear Mike,
I’m writing to share with you a painting exhibition held in my school themed “A Harvest Scene” last week and talk about my favorite painting.
A number of paintings were displayed for us to admire in the auditorium, among which one painting impressed me greatly. In this painting, a golden wheat field near a river stretches as far as the eye can see. A red sun powers into the sky, and there are people bending to harvest wheat. The colors are warm and intense, with the yellow of the wheat contrasting beautifully with the blue of the sky. Laboring people and breathtaking views make a harmonious harvest scene.
It turns to be a truly inspiring event, which leaves me in awe of the natural beauty and in admiration of students’ creativity. Isn’t it an amazing exhibition
第二节
We were trying to fix the board but the lights ahead were coming up. We had to go. We plunged down the steps, abandoning her. Poor Lisa was up there, though, clutching the ironing board and gamely pushing the iron back and forth. In seconds, Arthur would come in. She should walk to greet him. What would she do I felt a little guilty. Then I heard she exclaimed “Oh, Arthur!”. Next she simply let go of the board. Ironing board and iron fell with a crash that served to showcase the emotion of the moment. It was dramatic and comic, which brought applause to our ears. It turned out that the audience loved it.
After the successful show, I approached Lisa with shame. I ducked my head, disheartened when recollecting my chickening away. “Sorry, I should have stood firm by you.” I said earnestly with my hands twisted together. Lisa looked at me and after a pause, she smiled “I appreciate your apology. You see, anyhow, I made it. Let’s move on.” Had she made a different choice, to give up or stay put, anguish might have trailed her memory of that evening. Instead, it was a triumph, a life lesson that I can learn from. That is, make the best of what you have and success will await you.

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