资源简介

温州八高2024级高一第一次月考试卷
英语学科
考生须知：
1. 本卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，只需。上交答题纸。
第I卷 （选择题，共95分）
第一部分： 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍
1. What will the man do on Sunday
A. Play tennis. B. Play football. C. Go swimming.
2. What is the woman going to do
A. Buy herself a pair of shoes. B. Buy a gift for the man. C. Attend a birthday party.
3. Why is the woman tired
A. She saw a movie. B. She took an exam. C. She studied all night.
4. What are the speakers talking about
A. Time. B. Money. C. A movie.
5. What is the man doing at the airport
A. Flying to New York city. B. Waiting for his sister. C. Arriving at New York City.
第二节 （共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍，听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What does the man worry about
A. Getting H1N1 flu. B. Catching a cold. C. Having a high temperature.
7. How often should the man take his medicine
A. Four times a day. B. Four times a week. C. Six times a day.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
2. How did the man go to the countryside
A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bike.
9. Where did the man have his lunch
A. By the lake. B. On the mountain. C. In the village.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What makes the woman feel glad
A. The man has retired. B. The man helps with her work. C. The man will have more money.
11. What does the woman do most probably
A. An engineer. B. A designer C. A housewife.
12. What kind of person is the woman
A. Warm-hearted. B. Cold. C. Hard-working.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16四个小题。
13. What made the speakers miss so many classes
A. The bad weather. B. The spring break. C. The vacation arrangements.
14. Why are the speakers upset
A. It may snow during their vacation.
B. They may not be able to take their vacation.
C. They may fail to join the graduation ceremony.
15. What can we learn about the speaker’s vacation
A. They are going skiing.
B. Their flight has been canceled.
C. They have made bookings for their plane.
16. What are the speakers going to do right now
A. all the travel agency.
B. Talk to Professor Hampton.
C. Speak to all of the other people.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20四个小题。
17. Which aspect of Mark Twain’s life does the speaker focus on
A. His travels. B. His short stories. C. His family.
18. When did Mark Twain’s father pass away
A. In 1835. B. In 1839. C. In 1847.
19. Why did Mark Twain go to the West
A. He wanted to be a journalist.
B. He was sent there by his army.
C. He wanted to get away from the war.
20. What connection does the speaker suggest between Mark Twain’s travels and his writings
A. His stories were inspired by his travels.
B. His travels prevented him from writing.
C. He traveled around in order to write stories.
第二部分：阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15个小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
A
From going to work to traveling, here are some backpacks you can use in several different situations.
SZLX backpack
This backpack is described as “designed for travel” and you can see why-as unzipped and open, it looks a bit like a carry-on bag. It has two zip pockets and an inside compartment （隔层）. With a shoe compartment and a bag for wet clothes, it is a great choice for traveling and regular use.
Della Gao backpack
This backpack will have you feeling safe, with lockable zips （拉链）. It has three main compartments and at 17 inches, has a large overall space for keeping important items. It’s a wise choice for business travel, university or if you’re going on holiday with high-value items.
Lekesky backpack
Looking like a cross between a lunch bag and a backpack, the Lekesky bag is actually a bit of both, with two pockets alongside a main compartment. The bog also has a separate lunch compartment, able to store food for nine hours with an ice bag. The bag comes in black/white as well as green/white.
Maxtop backpack
If what you’re after in a backpack is a lot of space, then this bag will be the one for you. It comes with metal zippers and a USB port, plus it can be folded up when not in use. It also has a D-ring for you to hang a key or other items if desired.
21. Which backpack best suits a person carrying expensive items
A. Della Gao backpack B. Lekesky backpack C. SZLX backpack D. Maxtop backpack
22. What is true about Lekesky backpack
A. It comes in four different colors B. It is great for keeping food.
C. It can be folded up when not in use. D. It has a bag for wet clothes.
23. In which section of a newspaper does the text probably appear
A. Sports B. Health C. Lifestyle D. Culture
B
How fast can someone climb 15 meters — the height of a five-story building The answer from Chinese speed climber Cao Long is 4.98 seconds.
The 23-year-old is the third person to have completed the speed climbing route—a l5-meter-tall wall with foot and hand holds—within 5 seconds. The other two are Indonesian athletes Kiromal Katibin and Veddrig Leonardo. People have given Cao many nicknames, such as “fastest man in China” and “Chinese Spider-Man”.
According to Cao, the result of speed climbing can differ every time due to its highly demanding and stressful nature. In this race, two climbers compete at the same time, and since it’s a sport that finishes within seconds, achieving success requires perfection. Athletes must have the right balance of focus, confidence and courage to take risks.
“Keeping a level head is the key,” Cao said. “Everyone wants to win. But the more you want it, the more likely you’ll mess up. Being too calm and trying to avoid any mistakes won’t do you any good either because that mindset takes away your advantages and your willingness to fight.” Cao went on to note, “You just have to find the right balance.” But this pressure, in fact, is part of the reason why Cao loves the sport.
Cao took his first step into the world of climbing at the age of 8. Like many kids starting out, he mainly focused on bouldering （抱石岩） and lead climbing （先锋攀岩）, doing well in both. Unfortunately, at the age of 18, Cao bad surgery after injuring his left arm in a competition. It was after that surgery that Cao decided to give speed climbing a try because it requires different techniques from bouldering and lead climbing and puts less pressure on his previously injured body parts.
It turned out that Cao was great at speed climbing as well, even though he thinks he is hardly the strongest athlete. In his eyes, setting a national record of 4.98 seconds has already become a thing of the past. “I will continue to work hard and climb my way to the top.” said Cao.
24. What can we learn from the passage
A. Cao focused on bouldering and lead climbing at the age of 18.
B. Cao is nicknamed ”fastest man in China” for creating a world record.
C. Cao thinks speed climbing can be influenced by the tough natural environment.
D. Cao is the first person in China to finish the speed climbing 15-meter-tall route within 5 seconds.
25. What does “keep a level head” mean in paragraph 4
A. expect to win B. keep body balance C. keep the head up D. stay calm
26. Why did Cao choose speed climbing
A. Speed climbing affects his body less.
B. He did much better in speed climbing.
C. He thought speed climbing was more attractive.
D. It requires similar techniques used in bouldering and lead climbing.
27. Which of the following can best describe Cao
A. outgoing and confident B. brave and creative
C. determined and strong-minded D. modest and curious
C
In one high school biology class, almost four in every 10 low-income students would fail the course. But with some simple practices to reduce test anxiety , researchers cut that number in half.
Christopher Rozek is a psychologist at Stanford University. He studies how stress and other things can affect learning. Reducing test anxiety had raised test scores in several small studies. So Rozek and his team decided to test it on a larger scale. Rozek’s group wanted to know if short stress-relief activities before an exam would affect a student’s grade. They tested 1,175 biology students at a large, public high school in Illinois. At this school, a little more than half of low-income students fail their biology finals. Only 6 percent of high-income students fail.
They divide the students into four groups. One group spent 10 minutes free-writing about their fears. This was designed to clear the kids’ heads so that they could then focus on the exam. Another group read how the body responds to stress and how these can actually help with attention. Then they answered reading comprehension questions. Students in a third group did both of these reading and writing activities. A fourth group, called the active control group, read a passage that told them to just ignore their worries.
Afterward, the students all took their final test in biology. A total of 205 low-income students did one or both stress-relieving activities. On average, these students scored higher on the exam than their classmates in the control group. Indeed, 82 percent of them passed the class. Only 61 percent of the lower-income students in the control group passed. It didn’t seem to matter whether a student read or free-wrote about managing stress, or both. All methods worked equally well at helping students pass their tests.
Nearly all the high-income kids passed the class whether they did the activities or not. These students may be less nervous before exams. Or they may have already leaned ways to deal with the stress, Rozek says.
28. The control group in the study refers to the students who ________.
A. did the free-writing about their fears B. were not affected by their exam stress
C. were controlled to be active in exams D. received no stress-relieving training
29. We can learn from the study that ________.
A. all the stress-relieving activities had a positive effect on the low-income students
B. the high-income students performed as well as the low-income students
C. all the low-income students who did stress-relieving activities passed the exam
D. Few low-income students who did not do stress-relieving activities passed the exam
30. Why did the stress-relieving activities make no difference for the high-income students
A. Because they were very rich. B. Because they had possibly been trained.
C. Because they were not nervous. D. Because they had studied the subject well.
31. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A. To present the result of a research.
B. To draw teachers’ attention to exam stress.
C. To introduce a psychologist at Stanford University.
D. To encourage students to do stress-relieving activities.
D
When we are young, we lean that tigers and sharks are dangerous animals. We might be scared of them because they are big and powerful. As we get older, however, we learn that sometimes the most dangerous animals are also the smallest animals. In fact, the animal that kills the most people is one that you are familiar with: the mosquito.
While it may seem that all mosquitoes are biters, this is not actually the case. Male mosquitoes eat plant nectar. On the other hand, female mosquitoes feed on animal blood. When a female mosquito bites a human being, it transmits （传播） saliva into the blood. This saliva may or may not contain a deadly disease. The result of the bite can be minor or as serious as death.
Because a mosquito can bite many people in its life, it can carry deadly diseases from one person to another very easily. More than 700 million people become sick from these diseases every year. At least 2 million of these people will die from these diseases.
In some households, mosquito nets are placed over beds to protect people against being bitten. Mosquitoes have many natural enemies like bats, birds, dragonflies, and certain kinds of fish. Bringing more of these animals into places where mosquitoes live might help to cut down the number of mosquitoes in that area. This is a natural solution, but it does not always work very well. Mosquitoes can also be killed with poisons or sprays. But these sprays may also barn other plants or animals.
Although mosquitoes may not seem as scary as larger, more powerful animals, they are far more dangerous to human beings. But things are changing. It is highly likely that one day scientists will find a way to keep everyone safe from mosquitoes and the diseases they carry.
32. Why does the passage mention dangerous animals like tigers and sharks
A. To compare different animals.
B. To lead into the topic about mosquitoes.
C. To show how dangerous tigers and sharks are.
D. To show people’s misunderstanding of dangerous animals.
33. What can we learn about mosquitoes
A. Female mosquitoes might transmit diseases to humans.
B. The saliva of female mosquitoes contains deadly diseases.
C. Male mosquitoes and female mosquitoes have the same eating habits.
D. More than 700 million people die from the diseases carried by the mosquitoes.
34. What’s paragraph 4 mainly about
A. Scientists are making efforts to kill mosquitoes.
B. Some useful measures are taken to kill mosquitoes.
C. There is no perfect solution to the mosquito problem.
D. Mosquitoes’ natural enemies could protect human beings.
35. What’s the author’s attitude towards the future of solving the mosquito problem
A. doubtful B. positive C. unclear D. negative
第二节 （共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many of us devote valuable time, energy and money to planning our vacations. We do this because we know for sure that going op vacations must be good for us. Research proves this feeling without a doubt. 36
Yet, although those are these benefits, many of us return home with a feeling that our last vacation was OK— but not great. 37 A classic one for vacation planners is trying to make full use of the money by planning trips that have too many parts. Perhaps you’re planning a trip to Europe, seven cities in 10 days, and you realize it will cost only a little more to add two more destinations to the list. Sounds fine in theory （理论）, but travelling from one place to the next hardly gives an opportunity to experience what psychologists call mindfulness — time to take in our new environment, time to think about our travel experiences. 38 Such as how to find a good flight deal, how to get from A to B, or which destinations to add to or remove from our journey. These issues may seem important, but our psychological state of mind is far more important.
39 Firstly, choose your travel partners wisely, because nothing contributes more greatly to a trip than the right partners. Secondly, don’t spend your vacation time in a place where everything is too expensive so as to keep positive. 40
A. Planning trips is helpful to us physically and mentally.
B. Thirdly, means of transportation is another big headache.
C. In order to change this, some mistakes should be avoided.
D. Actually, vacation happiness is based on the following top rules.
E. Another mistake is that we worry too much about strategic （策略的） issues.
F. Vacations help us perform better at work, improve our sleep quality and fight against anxiety.
G. Above all, shop wisely, for meaningful experiences provide more happiness than physical belongings
第三部分 完形填空 （共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A few notable moments from my most recent volunteering at the Children’s Hospital never escape me.
After we had 41 with the nurses, Dr. Tiny and I went to our first room, inside which were a mother and a two-year-old boy. This young boy was 42 on the bed, jumping up and down. Mom looked at us with a sense of expectation and curiosity. She was trying to calm her son, but she couldn’t. Dr. Tiny 43 his tool and waved it through the air creating bubbles （肥皂泡） in front of the child. I had a 44 with me. I started to play gentle, 45 music. As we did this, the young boy watched the bubbles with his eyes, and began to rock （摇摆）, 46 gently to the music. He slowly reached out his hand to 47 the bubbles. We glanced over at the mom and noticed that she, too, had become 48 .
Later, we walked into another room at the Emergency Department. The patient was a teenage boy who had met with a terrible 49 , leaving him unable to sit up. 50 , he could raise his head with 51 to see us as we entered the room. He saw our guitar. “Play me a song,” he said, “The Red Nose Reindeer.”
I quickly adjusted my guitar, 52 my throat, and began to sing, “Jingle bells, Jingle bells, Jingle all the way...” The patient looked up with a look of 53 . With a smile, he said, “Play The Red Nose Reindeer, please!” Dr. Tiny looked at me and said, “You are starting to embarrass us.” I glanced at Dr. Tiny and the patient, 54 for getting it wrong. I began to sing again. As Dr. Tiny and I sang the song, the patient sang along and laughed. “That was a good one!” he shouted 55 .
41. A. registered B. exchanged C. applied D. requested
42. A. sleeping B. standing C. lying D. sitting
43. A. pulled out B. put down C. made up D. packed up
44. A. suitcase B. piano C. guitar D. backpack
45. A. lively B. sorrowful C. peaceful D. powerful
46. A. up and down B. back and forth C. far and near D. here and there
47. A. move B. raise C. place D. touch
48. A. angrier B. quieter C. happier D. calmer
49. A. adventure B. accident C. event D. occasion
50. A. Therefore B. Meanwhile C. However D. Though
51. A. pain B. confidence C. determination D. effort
52. A. lowered B. changed C. used D. cleared
53. A. confusion B. horror C. gratitude D. regret
54. A. announcing B. appreciating C. apologizing D. considering
55. A. crazily B. excitedly C. impatiently D. hopefully
第II卷 （非选择题，共55分）
第四部分：语言运用 （共三节，满分40分）
第一节 语法填空 （共10个小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。
“I’ve always been really loving travelling and sharing those pictures 56 others,” said Namita. But as a yoga （瑜伽） teacher, it was 57 (extreme) difficult for her to travel on her own money. She decided 58 (join) in a travel race called “realize your dream”
“They asked us to show our love for travel 59 I sent them a picture of me jumping off a waterfall in Mauritius,” she said. The 60 (amaze) picture won her a spot and after a round of interviews, she became one of the winners 61 entered the finals. Her prize was a 12-day dream vacation to Bolivia. “I 62 (attract) by Bolivia’s beauty at that time,” she said, “All too often, I do believe seeing springs, salt flats and lakes of different colors is 63 unforgettable experience.”
This chance encouraged her to start her blog to record some of her exciting 64 (trip). Now she is living her dream life, travelling throughout the world and teaching yoga. “Winning the travel race made me feel 65 (confidence) about following what I love most,” she said.
第二节 单词拼写 （共10个小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，根据中文或首字母并用正确的形式填空，每空填一词。
Richard is an exchange student in a senior high school in China. He is so interested in Chinese culture and history that he has 66. q ________ his studies in Chicago and come to China. 67. ________ （明显地）, with the help of his kind teachers and friendly classmates, his Chinese has 68. ________ （提高） greatly and he can speak 69. f________ Chinese. 70. C________ about everything in China, he is anxious to 71. ________ （探索） new things. Last week, his classmates 72. r________ that he should travel around to get a better understanding of Chinese culture. Now he is making arrangements for a trip to Xi’an. To him, the story of the Terracotta Army is almost unbelievable and the statues are 73. ________ （独有的） to Xi’an. To get well prepared for it, he has researched the local weather and booked an air ticket as well as a hotel room. He has also 74. p________ some clothes, his credit cards and a travel brochure to take with him. As scheduled, he is going there by air and taking the train back. Hopefully, this trip will leave a deep 75. i________ on him.
第三节 句子翻译 （共5个小题：每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，根据中文及相关提示翻译下列句子。
Starting high school is a big change in my life, filled with exciting opportunities and challenges. To help me learn and grow, 76. ________________________________________________ （我的老师建议我报名参加合适的课程）. However, keeping up with everything can be tough sometimes, 77. ________________________________________ （我发现所有的作业很令人困惑和有挑战性的，find +宾语+宾补）, and I often spend extra time trying to understand the lessons.
Despite these difficulties, there are moments to enjoy. For instance, 78. ________________________________ （我们将用一天去探索附近的山并欣赏自然美景）, which will be a great way to relax. Moreover, many historical events happened on the mountain. 79. ________________________________________________ （正是这独特的文化使它成为学生必游的目的地，强调句）. This experience is enriching. offering insights into the local traditions and history that textbooks could never fully capture. 80. ________________________________________ （对于我们这一代的青少年来说，被传统文化吸引是很正常的）. Sharing our views while hiking gives us a chance to bond and have fun together. Overall, my experience in high school is a mix of hard work and exciting discoveries!
第五部分：应用文写作 （满分15分）
假设你是李华，你的好朋友Jim最近和他的父母经常因周末时间安排和父母争吵，请你就此情况给他写一封信，就如何与父母更好地交流提出你的建议。内容包括：
1. 表示理解 2. 提出建议
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

展开更多......

收起↑