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高2022级第五期遂宁一诊模拟考试（一）
英 语 试 题
（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the woman do this afternoon
A. Do some exercise. B. Go shopping. C. Wash her clothes.
2.Why does the woman call the man
A. To cancel a flight. B. To make an apology. C. To put off a meeting.
3.How much more does David need for the car
A. $ 5,000. B. $20,000. C. $25,000.
4.What is Jane doing
A. Planning a tour. B. Calling her father. C. Asking for leave.
5.How does the man feel
A. Tired. B. Dizzy. C. Thirsty.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6.What does Jack want to do
A. Watch TV. B. Play outside. C. Go to the zoo.
7.Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At home. B. In a cinema. C. In a supermarket.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8.What does Richard do
A. He’s a newsman. B. He’s a manager. C. He’s a researcher.
9.Where is Richard going next week
A. Birmingham. B. Mexico City. C. Shanghai.
10.What will the speakers do tomorrow
A. Eat out together. B. Visit a university. C. See Professor Hayes.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A.School friends.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Librarian and library user.
12.Why does Jim suggest Mary buy the book
A.It’s sold at a discount price.
B.It’s important for her study.
C.It’s written by Professor Lee.
13.What will Jim do for Mary
A.Share his book with her.
B.Lend her some money.
C.Ask Henry for help.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
14.Where does Stella live
A. In Memphis. B. In Boston. C. In St Louis.
15.What would Peter and his family like to do on Beale Street
A. Visit a museum. B. Listen to music. C. Have dinner.
16.What kind of hotel does Peter prefer
A. A big one. B. A quiet one. C. A modern one.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17.How many lab sessions will the students have every week
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
18.What are the students allowed to wear in the lab
A. Long scarves. B. Loose clothes. C. Tennis shoes.
19.Why should the students avoid mixing liquid with paper
A.It may cause a fire.
B. It may create waste.
C. It may produce pollution.
20.What does the speaker mainly talk about
A.Grades the students will receive.
B.Rules the students should follow.
C.Experiments the students will do.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
You be the judge: should my phone-addicted friend go on a mobile detox (戒断)
The prosecution (控方): James
My housemate and best friend spends every waking minute on TikTok. I know she works in social media, but she’s now seriously addicted to it, even after she’s clocked of. Besides, she needs to stop playing videos loudly around the house when I’m watching TV.
The defence: Marley
My job means I have to be on the ball (敏锐)with what’s trending online. I think James is jealous because he’s got a rather boring job in accounting. I don’t go around playing videos at full volume all the time; I think that’s only happened a handful of times. He’s exaggerating (夸张) there.
The jury (陪审团) of Guardian readers
While Marley’s use of TikTok may seem excessive(过度的) to some, ultimately it is up to her how she chooses to use her time. If James can’t accept that, he should move out.
Margo, 29
Marley needs to put her phone down, live in the moment and think less about her social media presence. She is guilty of not valuing an honest friend because she thinks a better life awaits her on TikTok.
Stewart, 35
As a fellow phone addict, I do have sympathy for Marley. However, it’s more than a little rude to have the sound turned on while watching TV together.
Peter, 40
The excessive use of social media is a crime and reflects poor control over social habits. Marley needs to be more considerate of others.
Steve, 6
Now you be the-judge
In our reader feedback section, tell us: should Marley get off TikTok and get a life
21. What is Marley’s reason for spending time on TikTok
A. She finds an accounting job dull.
B. She enjoys sharing popular videos.
C. She needs to stay updated on online trends.
D. She prefers avoiding interaction with James.
22. Who is fully on Marley’s side
A. Margo. B. Stewart. C. Peter. D. Steve.
23. Where does the text most probably come from
A. A legal paper. B. A court record.
C. A lifestyle survey. D. An interactive column.
B
Why does one plus one equal two
One possible answer is “It just does!” — an answer that has been frustrating children for generations. It is quite right to feel frustrated by that idea.
Math can seem-like a world of rules you just have to follow, which makes it seem rigid and boring. Whereas my love of math is somewhat driven — by my love of breaking rules, or at least pushing against them. Both of those impulses (冲动) play an important role in advancing human understanding of math.
So rather than think about why one plus one is two, let’s go further and question whether it’s true all the time.
Sometimes, one plus one can equal more than two. Say you put one rabbit and another rabbit together. You might well end up with a lot of rabbits. Or sometimes, one plus one is just one, like if you put a pile of sand on top of another pile of sand, then you just get one pile of sand.
Now, you might think that these aren’t really mathematical situations, because they don’t involve real addition. You’re welcome to think that, but that’s not what math does.
Math instead says: Let’s work out the context in which one plus one really does equal two, and contexts in which it doesn’t. By exploring different ways to think about something, we gain a deeper understanding of that thing and have more ways to check that what we’re doing is secure.
Imagine we were designing a jungle gym for children. We’d want to test it in every possible way to make sure it’s safe. The solidity of math comes from not wanting to trust things, but wanting to jump and swing and know that our framework will hold up.
I hope that we will start seeing mathematics as a place to pose questions and explore answers, rather than a place where the answers are fixed and we’re supposed to know them. And I hope we will place more emphasis on those who follow their curiosity on a journey that may be slow and without a clear destination, a quiet walk through the county side rather than a race to the finish.
24. How does the author view the act of questioning mathematical rules
A. Crucial to gaining better insight.
B. Best suited for advanced learners.
C. Deeply frustrating for math lovers.
D. Harmful to understanding basic ideas.
25. Which paragraph specifically discusses exceptions to “1+1=2”
A. Paragraph 4. B. Paragraph 5. C. Paragraph 7. D. Paragraph 8.
26. What is a benefit of approaching math in the way the author suggests
A. It leads to faster decision- making.
B. It removes the need to follow rules.
C. It facilitates reliable problem-solving.
D. It discourages exploring untested ideas.
27. Which of the following books is the text most likely taken from
A. The Rules of Math: A Practical Approach
B. Why Math Matters in Developing Independent Thinking
C. How Simple Questions Lead Us to Math’s Deepest Truths
D. The Joy of Numbers: Discovering Hidden Patterns in Math
C
If a stranger offered you a free cookie, you might well eat it. But what if they offered to also give you $2 You might politely decline and walk away thinking, “Something smells fishy.”
In a study published in Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, researchers found that people tend to turn down offers of “free money,” as well as unusually cheap services, because they seem “too good to be true.”
In the initial experiment, nearly 40 percent of participants ate a cookie offered freely — compared with about 20percent of those offered $2 as well. “People typically imagine things like some one did something disgusting (令人恶心的)to the cookie,” says study lead author Andrew J. Vonasch, a psychological scientist at the University of Canterbury in NewZealand.
Nine further experiments used online questionnaires to present other cases. These included being offered money to accept a ride home and surprisingly cheap flights. In each case, past a certain threshold (门槛), higher potential monetary(货币的,钱的) gain reduced participants’ likelihood(可能性) of accepting the offer.
Vonasch says the study illustrates that contrary to the “standard economic model,” which supposes humans always seek to maximize gains, transactions (交易) need to also be understood as social interactions between people trying to understand each other’s minds.
If someone seems to violate(违反) accepted norms, such as self-interest, without any explanation, we assume they have hidden motives and infer there will be “phantom costs”, imagined consequences that reduce what Vonasch calls an offer’s “psychological value,” Factors beyond the present moment may come into play. “Understanding that others’ perceived(认为的) overgenerosity may put us in their debt could also help explain people’s reluctance,” says Vonasch.
The researchers also showed how to mitigate (减轻) the effect: simply provide a reason for the deal. The “cheap flights” experiment included a condition where the seats were revealed to be very uncomfortable. “Uncomfortable seats aren’t typically a selling point,” Vonasch says. “But telling people the seats were uncomfortable made them more willing to take them because it was sufficient explanation.”
28. Why might people reject an offer of $2 along with a free cookie
A. They dislike a money-related offer.
B. They distrust the true value of the offer.
C. They think the offer is not good enough.
D. They suspect the offer only lasts a short time.
29. What aspect of the nine further experiments is introduced in Paragraph 4
A. The moral concerns. B. The research method.
C. The experiments’ duration. D. The participants’ background.
30. Which psychological factor best explains the findings of the study
A. Fearful of “phantom costs”.
B. Afraid of violating social norms.
C. Committed to the standard economic model.
D. Unconcerned about an offer’s “psychological value”
31. Why does the author mention the “cheap flights” experiment
A. To stress the unpredictability of human choices.
B. To illustrate how hidden motives affect people’s choices.
C. To emphasize the importance of providing clear examples.
D. To show giving justifications can increase acceptance of offers.
D
When a young sawfly, a bee-like insect, is threatened by its attackers like ants, it emits a mixture of unpleasant smells to defend itself. These emissions can seriously annoy a potential enemy.
Scientists wanting to study these smelly compounds — to understand which aspects of them discourage attackers and why — face great challenges. Jean-Luc Boevé, a zoologist who studies insects, from the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, is an amateur musician and composer. He decided to try a different way — the sound approach. “To be honest, I considered this project so unpractical myself that I set it aside,” he said. It was months before Boevé and his parther, Rudi Giot, finally made a resolution to get started on it.
They chose 16 sawfly species’ emissions to translate into sounds. First, they figured out which molecules (分子) were present in each smelly compound and in what amounts. Then they assigned various characteristics of those molecules matching properties of sound. For example, smaller molecules like a kind of acid found in vinegar, a sour- tasting liquid, evaporate (挥发) quickly, so Boevé and Giot assigned them sounds with higher pitch (音高). Larger molecules were given lower- pitched sounds. In all, the scientists created individual audio descriptions for 20 molecules. Then they combined the sounds of each molecule present in a sawfly’s smell to construct the insect’s soundtrack. If a molecule was of higher proportion in an emission, they assigned it a higher volume. In such a case, the smaller a molecule is, the higher its pitch will be; and the higher the proportion of a molecule is, the higher its volume will be.
To examine people’s reactions to the soundtracks, they played the audio descriptions through speakers to about 50 study participants. Then the scientists measured how far people backed up to get to a “comfortable position” away from the noise. Most of the study volunteers told the researchers that the high pitch, as well as the high volume, was what made them withdraw. “Ants and volunteers moved away from a chemical and its matching soundtrack respectively,” the researchers wrote.
Boevé said he hoped the process would give other zoologists a new way to offer clues about which molecules fight off enemies most.
32. What did Boevé do according to paragraph 2
A. He spent several months on music trainmg.
B. He put forward a novel idea with his partner.
C. He resolved the greatest challenge in the research.
D. He determined to begin a new method after hesitation.
33. What do we know about the process of the sound translation
A. Larger molecules were assigned sounds with higher pitch.
B. The smelly compounds can be translated into 20 soundtracks.
C. The lower volume indicates the lower proportion of a molecule.
D. The higher proportion of molecules has to match lower- pitched sounds.
34. What is the finding from the test
A. There are efficient ways to transfer smells into soundtracks.
B. The soundtracks are more than what humans are likely to bear.
C. The ants dislike the sounds as much as humans hate the smells.
D. Humans’ reactions to the sounds resemble ants’ responses to the smells.
35. Which is the most suitable title for the text
A. From Smells to Soundtracks
B. A New Perspective on Mrolecules
C. An Innovative Way of Studying Ants
D. Researches on Sawfly’s Effect on Humans
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5-分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I love a good staycation. I’m living out dreams, doing the things I never get to, and slowing down enough to notice how amazing the city I live in really is.
The first time l took a staycation, it was so spontaneous (即兴的) that I almost missed it. My parents were in town, and one afternoon my mom said, “Why don’t you and Jon go to a hotel tonight ” ___36___ A thousand thoughts ran through my head: I don’t have a reservation! What if my kids need me There is no plan!
___37___ And there is this amazing thing called Hotels Tonight. Also, I live in one of the most touristy cities in the world, so there is ALWAYS something going on. Goodbye, boring Saturday-- hello, Nashville!
I booked the Dream Hotel in downtown Nashville. ___38___ From deciding to go to handing the yalet (代客泊车者) the car keys took maybe two hours. Next time I’ll Uber.
We ate at a random restaurant on Printer’s Alley, and we popped into a bar we know plays blues. We hung out in our room, and the next morning we lingered in bed before going to a coffee shop where we sipped instead of gulped. We didn’t wrangle kids or think about time. We just hung out. ___39___
The best part was that there was no stress — no arriving two hours before your flight, rushing out the door, hoping you had everything you needed. ___40___ Staycation is a relaxing way to relieve the chaos of daily life, and I cannot recommend it enough.
A. It was glorious.
B. I was speechless.
C. But my parents were there to watch my kids.
D. It took forever to decide which hotel to choose.
E. There was no loading up the car and no long drive.
F. We couldn’t stop thinking about our daily care routine.
G. We packed the smallest overnight bag ever and didn’t look back.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Brandon Garrett was driving on a forest service road when he lost control of his truck on a curve and tumbled (跌落) down the steep slope. The 62-year-old was ___41___ with his four dogs to a camp nearly four miles from the scene of the accident.
One of those dogs, Blue, ran away from the ___42___ site and headed to the familiar campsite where Garrett was ___43___ to meet his friend Tyree that afternoon. When Blue showed up ___44___ , with glass on his nose, Tyree knew something wasn’t ___45___ . He searched for Garret and finally ___46___ his truck. The steep terrain (地形), however, made it impossible for him to reach the vehicle.
Tyree then drove to where he could get a(n) ___47___ signal and called for help. First responders from the local police rushed to the scene. As they ___48___ their way down the slope, they heard a man’s voice yelling for help.
Getting Garrett to ___49___ and the medical care he needed was no easy task due to the ____50____ landscape and where he was located. Using the ____51____ path, the team was able to set up a highline rope system to transport him to a helicopter and then he was ____52____ to a regional hospital.
Now Garrett has been ____53____ from the hospital and is recovering at home. All of the dogs survived the crash. Thanks to good boy Blue’s ____54____ and his making sure someone knew they needed help, everyone appears to be ____55____ .
41. A. hiking B. wandering C. jogging D. traveling
42. A. restoration B. trash C. construction D. crash
43. A. forced B. scheduled C. permitted D. motivated
44. A. alone B. cheerfully C. casually D. home
45. A. right B. appropriate C. surprising D. perfect
46. A. fixed B. spotted C. reached D. left
47. A. smoke B. traffic C. cell D. emergency
48. A. changed B. lost C. screamed D. made
49. A. bed B. shelter C. safety D. freedom
50. A. dangerous B. peaceful C. breathtaking D. mysterious
51. A. hidden B. cleared C. paved D. upgraded
52. A. airlifted B. driven C. trucked D. walked
53. A. moved B. tested C. released D. sent
54. A. adaptability B. curiosity C. hearing D. memory
55 A. out of control B. on the mend C. in the dark D. on the go
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s intelligent connected vehicle (ICV) industry, ___56___ strives to integrate vehicles with road and cloud computing, has moved to a new stage ___57___ (feature) rapid technological and ecological development, according to white paper released by the National Innovation Center of Intelligent and Connected Vehicles (CICV).
“To promote its commercial ___58___ (apply), over 2,000 road test licenses __59___ (issue) so far”, said Miao Changxing, ___60___ official from the Ministry of Industry and Information.
___61___ (international), China’s progress has caught the attention of leading figures in the industry. In a report, it reveals that tech entrepreneur Elon Musk is keen on bringing Tesla’s ___62___ (advance) autonomous driving technology to China. However, the transition ___63___ autonomous driving poses several challenges that need to be addressed.
The report recommends that safety ___64___ (measure) for autonomous vehicles should be rigorously tested and proven before widespread adoption. ____65____ (base) on the current situation, it also calls for a comprehensive ecosystem built to support research, development, and the commercialization of autonomous driving technology.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你准备参加所在国际学校组织的图书推荐(book talk)活动，做一个2分钟的演讲(presentation)，请你给英国朋友Chris 写一封邮件，寻求他的建议，内容包括:
1.你的推荐书籍与理由；
2.请他分享经验和建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
I hope this email finds you well.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Reason to Run
Justin and his friend David had known each other before they became classmates. David didn’t seem to mind that Justin was small for his age. But on the first day of school, when David and Justin had lunch with the rest of the fifth- grade boys, Steven asked when David had started playing with babies. David laughed out loud and Justin felt uneasy.
Several weeks later, David called to invite Justin to his birthday party at his grandfather’s farm. Justin didn’t want to go. He had wanted to spend the day running. When he ran, the problems at school didn’t matter, and being the smallest kid in his class didn’t matter, either. So every day after school he practiced. And Saturday morning was the best time to run.
This Saturday, however, he reached the farm with Steven and the rest of David’s friends. David’s mother suggested that David show the boys around, so David asked his grandfather, Mr. Hamilton, to drive them to the foot of a hill. Mr. Hamilton left to prepare for the party. The boys decided to enter a cave, go out from a hole at its top, climb the hill and then hike back.
The entrance to the cave was a big stone room with huge wooden beams (梁) bordering the doorway. About thirty feet in was a wall of rocks blocking further entrance. From the hole in the ceiling, light shone on the back wall. David started to show the boys how to climb up the back wall. “Let me go first,” Steven demanded. He grabbed David’s belt and pulled him off the rock, throwing him into Rafael.
“Watch it!” shouted David. But it was too late. He and Rafael fell hard against a beam and the wood started to crack. A second later the beam fell. Then part of the ceiling collapsed. Dust filled the air. When the dust finally settled, the six boys found themselves trapped in the cave and the only exit was the hole in the ceiling, which became smaller — too small for anyone to go out. Worse still, a stream of water was flowing into the cave.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Justin looked up at the hole and said, “I might be small enough to get out.”_________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Suddenly, Justin saw the farmhouse.________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英语答案
参考答案
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A
11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B
(Text 1)
M: Let’s go for a nice walk into the country this afternoon.
W: I certainly could enjoy the exercise. But I’ve agreed to go with Alice to buy some clothes.
(Text 2)
W: Hello, Mr. Smith. I’m afraid Dr. Brown won’t be able to see you today. He’s still waiting for a flight out of New York. He said he would meet you tomorrow afternoon. Is it OK
M: Sounds good. Thank you for calling.
(Text 3)
W: David, have you saved enough for the car
M: I have twenty thousand dollars now. And the car costs twenty-five thousand. My parents said they would like to help. But I don’t want to use their money.
(Text 4)
W: Doctor Block, I need to take a few days off, because my father is coming over to visit. And I need to show him around the city.
M: OK, Jane. But be sure to come back to work next week.
(Text 5)
M: Amy, my head is spinning. It must be a touch of the sun.
W: You’d better lie back still for a while. Take it easy for the rest of the day and stay in the shade. It’s too hot today.
(Text 6)
M: Mom, this is going to take forever. Animal World will be on in 20 minutes. It’s my favorite program. You know I can’t miss it.
W: I know, honey. But we have to wait in line to pay for these things we need.
M: You promise we’d be home in time.
W: Be a little patient, Jack. We’ll get out of here soon.
(Text 7)
M: Hi, Samantha. Do you have a minute
W: Hi, e in, please.
M: I have been trying to get hold of you all afternoon.
W: I was at the weekly manager’s meeting. How were things
M: Oh, splendid. I have some news.
W: Good news
M: Wonderful news! To me, anyway. I’ve been offered a job for three years as an assistant to Professor Hayes from Birmingham University. I’ll join him in Mexico City. What do you think about that
W: Wonderful, Richard. Just what you’ve always wanted, isn’t it Does it mean that you will leave soon
M: Next week. But before I go, I’d like to invite you out for dinner. Just thank you for all the help you gave me during my three months’ research work here. Would tomorrow evening be a good time for you We can go to the Shanghai restaurant in Chinatown.
W: Fine with me.
(Text 8)
M: What’s that book you just picked up, Mary
W: The one Professor Lee uses in his course.
M: Oh, I see. You’d better have it if you want to pass that course.
W: But it costs thirty dollars. I simply can’t afford it.
M: Did you check the used book section here Maybe they have it.
W: No, they don’t. I asked.
M: Why don’t you get it from the library
W: I’ve been trying for months, and it’s always out. There are over fifty students in the course and every single one wants the book.
M: Listen. You know my roommate Henry, don’t you He took the same course last year. And I remember he owns a copy. I can borrow it from him for you.
W: Oh, that’ll be great. Thank you, Jim.
(Text 9)
W: Hello
M: Hello, Stella. This is Peter.
W: Hi, Peter. Fancy hearing your voice. How are you
M: Couldn’t be better. I’m planning a trip to Memphis with my family this summer.
W: Great. I’d love to host you here. When are you coming
M: We’ll leave Boston on June 20th. Stay in St. Louis, Missouri for a week, and then fly to your city. We’d probably stay for five days with you, and come back, for it’s a two-week vacation.
W: Is there anything special you’d like to do here
M: We’d love to explore Beale Street, the official home of the Blues, where we’d listen to live music. We’d also like to visit Graceland, the popular museum in memory of Elvis Presley. But above all, we want to spend some time with you and your family.
W: Of course. It’s been ages since we met last time. Let’s have a dinner party in my garden.
M: Lovely. Oh, could you find for us a hotel near where you live It doesn’t have to be big, but I can’t stand noise at bedtime.
W: Sure.
M: Thank you. See you soon.
(Text 10)
M: Hello, everyone. My name is John. I’m the teaching assistant for this lab session. Let me explain a little about it. As you may know already, it’s a required meeting once a week. I expect you to do all the experiments and keep the results in your lab notebook. I’ll collect the notebooks every two weeks. You’ll be graded on lab notebooks and quizzes. But the most important information I want to give you now, is about safety. First of all, you must wear shoes that cover your feet in the lab. Tennis shoes are OK. Also don’t wear loose clothes, long scarves, big necklaces or loose belts. They get caught in something or fall into liquid. Another thing to do for safety is cleaning up. Be sure to put the waste in the correct containers. We can’t mix liquid with paper. This is extremely important. I don’t want any fires in this room. You’re responsible for washing out your own lab equipment and putting it away. If you don’t do this, I’ll take away points from your grade. Nobody is going to clean up after you. OK, any questions
第二部分阅读
A
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章讨论了Marley对社交媒体的沉迷是否需要戒断，展现了两位朋友的观点及读者的看法。
【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“My job means I have to be on the ball with what’s trending online.(我的工作意味着我必须时刻关注网上的流行趋势)”可知，Marley花时间在抖音上的原因是她需要了解最新的网络趋势。故选C。
【22题详解】推理判断题。根据Margo, 29部分“While Marley’s use of TikTok may seem excessive to some, ultimately it is up to her how she chooses to use her time. If James can’t accept that, he should move out.(虽然Marley对TikTok的使用对某些人来说似乎有些过度，但最终还是取决于她选择如何利用自己的时间。如果詹姆斯不能接受，他应该搬出去)”可知，只有Margo全力支持Marley。故选A。
【23题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“In our reader feedback section, tell us: should Marley get off TikTok and get a life (在我们的读者反馈部分，告诉我们：Marley应该离开TikTok，开始自己的生活吗？)”可知，这篇文章最有可能来自互动专栏。故选D。
B
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述作者通过质疑“一加一等于二”，强调数学探索的重要性，鼓励以好奇心和开放思维来看待数学问题。
【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Math can seem-like a world of rules you just have to follow, which makes it seem rigid and boring. Whereas my love of math is somewhat driven — by my love of breaking rules, or at least pushing against them. Both of those impulses (冲动) play an important role in advancing human understanding of math. (数学似乎是一个你必须遵守的规则的世界，这让它看起来僵化而无聊。而我对数学的热爱在一定程度上是由我对打破规则或至少违反规则的热爱所驱动的。这两种冲动在促进人类对数学的理解方面都发挥着重要作用。)”可知，作者认为对数学规则的质疑对推动人类对数学的理解至关重要。因此，质疑数学规则是获得更好洞察的重要途径。故选A。
【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Sometimes, one plus one can equal more than two. Say you put one rabbit and another rabbit together. You might well end up with a lot of rabbits. Or sometimes, one plus one is just one, like if you put a pile of sand on top of another pile of sand, then you just get one pile of sand. (有时，一加一等于二。假设你把一只兔子和另一只兔子放在一起。你最终可能会养很多兔子。或者有时，一加一就是一，就像你把一堆沙子放在另一堆沙子上，那么你只会得到一堆沙子。)”可知，第五段具体提到了“1+1=2”的例外情况。故选B。
【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第七段“By exploring different ways to think about something, we gain a deeper understanding of that thing and have more ways to check that what we’re doing is secure.(通过探索不同的思考方式，我们对事物有了更深入的理解，并有更多的方法来检查我们所做的事情是否安全)”和第八段“The solidity of math comes from not wanting to trust things, but wanting to jump and swing and know that our framework will hold up. (数学的坚固性来自于不想信任事物，而是想跳跃和摇摆，知道我们的框架会站得住脚。)”可知，作者认为以这种方式接触数学能够确保我们的问题解决方法是可靠的。因此，以作者建议的方式接触数学可以促进可靠的解决问题。故选C。
【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Why does one plus one equal two (为什么一加一等于二？)”和最后一段“I hope that we will start seeing mathematics as a place to pose questions and explore answers. (我希望我们将开始把数学视为一个提出问题和探索答案的地方。)”可知，文章讨论了简单问题如何引导我们深入理解数学的本质。因此，本文最有可能出自How Simple Questions Lead Us to Math’s Deepest Truths 一书。选C。
C
【答案】28. B 29. B 30. A 31. D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了为什么人们会拒绝看似过于慷慨的优惠或免费赠品，探讨了经济学和心理学之间的联系。
【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“In a study published in Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, researchers found that people tend to turn down offers of “free money,” as well as unusually cheap services, because they seem “too good to be true.”(在《个性与社会心理学公报》上发表的一项研究中，研究人员发现，人们倾向于拒绝“免费的钱”，以及异常便宜的服务，因为它们看起来“好得令人难以置信”)”可知，人们会拒绝2美元外加一块免费饼干的提议是因为他们不相信这份提议的真正价值。故选B。
【29题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Nine further experiments used online questionnaires to present other cases. These included being offered money to accept a ride home and surprisingly cheap flights. In each case, past a certain threshold (门槛), higher potential monetary gain reduced participants’ likelihood of accepting the offer.(另外九项实验使用在线问卷来呈现其他情况。其中包括给钱让他搭车回家，以及便宜得惊人的机票。在每一种情况下，超过一定的门槛，更高的潜在金钱收益降低了参与者接受提议的可能性)”可知，第4段介绍了九个进一步实验的研究方法。故选B。
【30题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“If someone seems to violate accepted norms, such as self-interest, without any explanation, we assume they have hidden motives and infer there will be “phantom costs”, imagined consequences that reduce what Vonasch calls an offer’s “psychological value,” Factors beyond the present moment may come into play. “Understanding that others’ perceived overgenerosity may put us in their debt could also help explain people’s reluctance,” says Vonasch.(如果有人似乎违反了公认的规范，比如自利，而没有任何解释，我们就会假设他们有隐藏的动机，并推断会有“幻影成本”，想象的后果会降低Vonasch所说的提议的“心理价值”，超出当前时刻的因素可能会起作用。Vonasch说：“理解别人的过度慷慨可能会让我们欠他们的债，这也有助于解释人们的不情愿。”)”可知，害怕“幻影成本”这一因素解释了这一现象。故选A。
【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“The researchers also showed how to mitigate (减轻) the effect: simply provide a reason for the deal.(研究人员还展示了如何减轻这种影响：简单地提供一个交易的理由)”以及““Uncomfortable seats aren’t typically a selling point,” Vonasch says. “But telling people the seats were uncomfortable made them more willing to take them because it was sufficient explanation.”(“不舒服的座位通常不是卖点，”沃纳什说。“但告诉人们座位不舒服会让他们更愿意坐，因为这是一个充分的解释。”)”可知，作者提到“廉价航班”实验是为了表明给出理由可以增加提议的接受度。故选D。
D
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家如何通过声音方法来研究锯锹甲虫释放的难闻化合物，并探索这些化合物如何阻止攻击者。
【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Jean-Luc Boevé, a zoologist who studies insects, from the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, is an amateur musician and composer. He decided to try a different way—— the sound approach.“ To be honest, I considered this project so unpractical myself that I set it aside,” he said. It was months before Boevé and his parther, Rudi Giot, finally made a resolution to get started on it.(来自比利时皇家自然科学研究所的昆虫学家Jean-Luc Boevé是一位业余音乐家和作曲家。他决定尝试一种不同的方法——声音方法。“说实话，我自己都认为这个项目太不切实际了，所以我把它搁置了一边。”他说。过了几个月，Boevé和他的搭档Rudi Giot才最终下定决心开始这项工作)”可知，Boevé在犹豫之后决定开始一种新的方法。故选D。
【33题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Then they combined the sounds of each molecule present in a sawfy’s smell to construct the insect’s soundtrack. If a molecule was of higher proportion in an emission, they assigned it a higher volume. In such a case, the smaller a molecule is, the higher its pitch will be; and the higher the proportion of a molecule is, the higher its volume will be.(然后，他们结合锯锹甲虫气味中每种分子的声音，构建了昆虫的声轨。如果一个分子在释放物中的比例较高，他们就给它分配更大的音量。在这种情况下，分子越小，其音高就越高；分子比例越高，其音量就越高)”可知，如果一个分子在释放物中的比例较高，就给它分配更大的音量，反之，较低的音量则表示分子的比例较低。故选C。
【34题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Most of the study volunteers told the researchers that the high pitch, as well as the high volume, was what made them withdraw.“ Ants and volunteers moved away from a chemical and its matching soundtrack respectively,” the researchers wrote.(大多数研究志愿者告诉研究人员，高音高以及大音量是他们后退的原因。“蚂蚁和志愿者分别远离了一种化学物质及其匹配的声轨。”研究人员写道)”可知，人类和蚂蚁对这些声音的反应与对气味的反应相似。故选D。
【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Jean-Luc Boevé, a zoologist who studies insects, from the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, is an amateur musician and composer. He decided to try a different way—— the sound approach.“ To be honest, I considered this project so unpractical myself that I set it aside,” he said. It was months before Boevé and his parther, Rudi Giot, finally made a resolution to get started on it.(来自比利时皇家自然科学研究所的昆虫学家Jean-Luc Boevé是一位业余音乐家和作曲家。他决定尝试一种不同的方法——声音方法。“说实话，我自己都认为这个项目太不切实际了，所以我把它搁置了一边。”他说。过了几个月，Boevé和他的搭档Rudi Giot才最终下定决心开始这项工作)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了科学家们将锯锹甲虫释放的难闻化合物转换成声轨，并研究蚂蚁对这些声音的反应。选项A“From Smells to Soundtracks(从气味到声轨)” 准确地概括了文章的主要内容，即介绍一种将气味转换成声音进行研究的新方法。故选A。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5-分)
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. G 39. A 40. E
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章分享了作者一次即兴staycation (居家度假)的愉快经历，强调了没有旅行压力的放松体验，并推荐这种轻松的度假方式。
【36题详解】根据上文作者妈妈的问话“Why don’t you and Jon go to a hotel tonight (你和乔恩今晚为什么不去酒店？)”和下文“A thousand thoughts ran through my head: I don’t have a reservation! What if my kids need me There is no plan!”（我的脑子里闪过无数个念头：我没有预订!如果我的孩子需要我怎么办 没有计划!）可知，选项承接上下文说明作者对妈妈问话的反应。故B选项“我无言以对”切题。故选B项。
【37题详解】根据上文“What if my kids need me There is no plan!”（如果我的孩子需要我怎么办 没有计划!）可知，作者在讲居家度假的体验，选项与上文为转折关系说明（在这种度假体验下）孩子是有人可以照看的。故C选项“但我的父母在那里可以照看我的孩子”切题。故选C项。
【38题详解】根据上文“I booked the Dream Hotel in downtown Nashville. ”（我预定了纳什维尔市中心的梦幻酒店。）可知，选项承接上文说明述作者迅速地出发去酒店所做的行为。故G选项“我们打包了有史以来最小的过夜行李，头也不回就去了”切题。故选G项。
【39题详解】根据上文“We didn’t wrangle kids or think about time. We just hung out. ”（我们没有和孩子争吵，也没有考虑时间问题。我们只是一起出去玩。）可知，选项承接上文紧接着说作者的感觉。故A选项“感觉太棒了”切题。故选A项。
【40题详解】根据上文“The best part was that there was no stress — no arriving two hours before your flight, rushing out the door, hoping you had everything you needed.”（最好的一点是没有压力——不用在飞机起飞前两小时到达机场，冲出门，希望你需要的东西都带齐了。）可知，选项承接上文继续说明staycation (居家度假)的优点。故E选项“不用装东西，也不用开太久的车”切题。故选E项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
【答案】41. D 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了一只叫布鲁的狗救主人的故事。
【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位62岁的老人当时正带着他的四只狗前往距离事故现场近四英里的一个营地。A. hiking徒步；B. wandering漫游；C. jogging慢跑；D. traveling（以某速度、朝某方向或在某距离内）行进。根据上文“Brandon Garrett was driving on a forest service road”以及下文“to a camp nearly four miles from the scene of the accident”可知，指前往营地。故选D。
【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中一只叫布鲁的狗从事故现场跑了出来，跑到加勒特熟悉的露营地，那天下午Garrett计划在那里和他的朋友泰里见面。A. restoration修复；B. trash垃圾；C. construction施工；D. crash车祸。根据上文“when he lost control of his truck on a curve and tumbled (跌落) down the steep slope”可知，狗从车祸事故现场跑了出来。故选D。
【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中一只叫布鲁的狗从事故现场跑了出来，跑到加勒特熟悉的露营地，那天下午加勒特计划在那里和他的朋友泰里见面。A. forced被迫；B. scheduled计划，安排，预定；C. permitted允许；D. motivated激励；根据下文“meet his friend Tyree that afternoon”可知，Brandon Garrett原计划与朋友Tyree下午见面。故选B。
【44题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当布鲁独自出现，鼻子上戴着玻璃眼镜时，Tyree知道事情不对劲。A. alone独自；B. cheerfully高兴地；C. casually随便地；D. home向家。根据上文“One of those dogs, Blue, ran away from the ___42___ site”可知，只有狗狗布鲁从事故现场跑了出来，布鲁是独自出现的。故选A。
【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当布鲁独自出现，鼻子上戴着玻璃眼镜时，Tyree知道事情不对劲。A. right对的；B. appropriate适当的；C. surprising令人惊讶的；D. perfect完美的。根据上文“When Blue showed up ___44___ , with glass on his nose”可知，Tyree知道事情不对劲。故选A。
【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他寻找Garret，终于找到了他的卡车。A. fixed固定；B. spotted发现；C. reached抵达；D. left离开。根据上文“He searched for Garret and finally”可知，Tyree找到Garrett的卡车。故选B。
【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，Tyree开车到一个能收到手机信号的地方，打电话求救。A. smoke烟雾；B. traffic交通；C. cell手机；D. emergency紧急情况。根据下文“signal and called for help”可知，为了求救，Tyree需要找到手机信号。故选C。
【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们走下山坡时，他们听到一个男人的声音在喊救命。A. changed改变；B. lost迷失；C. screamed尖叫；D. made（朝特定方向）走，去，前进。根据下文“their way down the slope”可知，他们走下山坡时，听到了救命声。故选D。
【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于危险的地形和他所处的位置，将加勒特送到安全的地方并给予他所需的医疗照顾并不是一件容易的事。A. bed床；B. shelter避难所；C. safety安全；D. freedom自由。根据下文“the medical care he needed”可知，要将Garrett救到安全的地方，他才能获得救治。故选C。
【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于危险的地形和他所处的位置，将加勒特送到安全的地方并给予他所需的医疗照顾并不是一件容易的事。A. dangerous危险的；B. peaceful平和的；C. breathtaking惊人的；D. mysterious神秘的。根据上文“The steep terrain (地形)”可知，因为是危险的地形，救援难度高。故选A。
【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：利用这条清理出来的道路，救援小组建立了一个高空绳索系统，将他运送到一架直升机上，然后将他空运到一家地区医院。A. hidden隐藏；B. cleared清理；C. paved铺设；D. upgraded升级。根据下文“the team was able to set up a highline rope system”可知，他们最终找到了清理出来的路径。故选B。
【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：利用这条畅通的道路，救援小组建立了一个高空绳索系统，将他运送到一架直升机上，然后将他空运到一家地区医院。A. airlifted空运；B. driven驱车；C. trucked用卡车运；D. walked走路。根据上文“transport him to a helicopter”可知，用高空绳索系统将他救援到直升机并空运到一家地区医院。故选A。
【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在已经出院，正在家中休养。A. moved移动；B. tested测试；C. released出院；D. sent发送。根据下文“is recovering at home”可知，他已出院并在家中恢复。故选C。
【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了好孩子布鲁的记忆力和他确保别人知道他们需要帮助，每个人似乎都在好转。A. adaptability适应性；B. curiosity好奇心；C. hearing听觉；D. memory记忆力。根据上文可知，是因为Blue的记忆力，记得营地位置，Blue才能去营地寻求帮助。故选D。
【55题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：多亏了好孩子布鲁的记忆力和他确保别人知道他们需要帮助，每个人似乎都在好转。A. out of control失控；B. on the mend在康复中，在改进中；C. in the dark蒙在鼓里，一无所知；D. on the go在路上。根据上文“Now Garrett has been ___53___ from the hospital and. All of the dogs survived the crash”可知，Garrett已出院，所有的狗都在车祸中幸存下来，人和狗狗们似乎都在好转。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
【答案】56. which 57. featuring 58. application 59. have been issued 60. an
61. Internationally 62. advanced 63. to 64. measures 65. Based
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是中国的智能网联汽车（ICV）产业已经进入了一个技术和生态快速发展的新阶段。
【56题详解】考查定语从句。句意：根据国家智能网联汽车创新中心（CICV）发布的白皮书，中国的智能网联汽车（ICV）产业，努力将车辆与道路和云计算相结合，已经进入了一个技术和生态快速发展的新阶段。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词industry，指事物，且从句中缺少主语，所以此处使用关系代词which。故填which。
【57题详解】考查现在分词。句意：根据国家智能网联汽车创新中心(CICV)发布的白皮书，中国的智能网联汽车(ICV)产业，努力将车辆与道路和云计算相结合，已经进入了一个技术和生态快速发展的新阶段。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词stage，两者之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填featuring。
【58题详解】考查名词。句意：工信部官员苗长兴表示，为了促进其商业应用，到目前为止，已经颁发了2000多个道路测试许可证。此处为名词作宾语，apply的名词application意为“应用”符合句意。故填application。
【59题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：工信部官员苗长兴表示，为了促进其商业应用，到目前为止，已经颁发了2000多个道路测试许可证。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语so far可知，此处使用现在完成时，issue与主语licenses之间为被动关系，所以此处使用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语为名词复数。故填have been issued。
【60题详解】考查冠词。句意：工信部官员苗长兴表示，为了促进其商业应用，到目前为止，已经颁发了2000多个道路测试许可证。official为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，泛指工信部的一位官员，使用不定冠词，official的发音首个音素为元音，所以使用不定冠词an。故填an。
【61题详解】考查副词。句意：在国际上，中国的进步已经引起了业内领军人物的注意。此处为副词作状语修饰整个句子，international的副词为internationally意为“在国际上”，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Internationally。
【62题详解】考查形容词。句意：一份报告显示，科技企业家埃隆·马斯克热衷于将特斯拉先进的自动驾驶技术引入中国。此处为形容词advanced“先进的”作定语修饰名词technology。故填advanced。
【63题详解】考查介词。句意：然而，向自动驾驶的过渡带来了一些需要解决的挑战。此处为固定短语transition to sth.意为“向……的过渡”。故填to。
【64题详解】考查名词复数。句意：该报告建议，在广泛采用自动驾驶汽车之前，应该对其安全措施进行严格的测试和验证。此处为宾语从句的主语，所以此处使用名词形式，measure意为“措施”为可数名词，结合句意可知，既然进行测试和验证，表明安全措施就不止是一项，所以此处应为名词复数形式。故填measures。
【65题详解】考查过去分词。句意：根据目前的情况，它还呼吁建立一个全面的生态系统，以支持自动驾驶技术的研究、开发和商业化。此处为非谓语动词作状语，base与逻辑主语it之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式作状语，based on意为“基于，根据”符合句意，且位于句首，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Based。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
【答案】Dear Chris,
I hope this email finds you well. I’m writing to seek your assistance with a 2-minute book talk presentation. I’ll be delivering at school.
I’ve chosen to recommend “Alice in Wonderland”, a book that has always fascinated me with its imaginative plot and eccentric characters. It will definitely captivate my audience. However, I’m struggling to convey its unique qualities in such a short time. Given your experience with similar presentations, I would greatly appreciate any tips you can offer on how to structure my talk and keep the audience engaged.
I eagerly await your invaluable insights Thank you in advance for your help.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件，寻求他对于演讲的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
使……着迷：fascinate→enchant 肯定：definitely→certainly 宝贵的：invaluable→precious
提前：in advanced→ahead of time
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I’ve chosen to recommend “Alice in Wonderland”, a book that has always fascinated me with its imaginative plot and eccentric characters.
拓展句：I’ve chosen to recommend “Alice in Wonderland” because it has always fascinated me with its imaginative plot and eccentric characters.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’ve chosen to recommend “Alice in Wonderland”, a book that has always fascinated me with its imaginative plot and eccentric characters. (运用了that引导定语从句)
[高分句型2] Given your experience with similar presentations, I would greatly appreciate any tips you can offer on how to structure my talk and keep the audience engaged. (运用了省略了引导词的定语从句和疑问词+不定式结构作宾语)
第二节 (满分25分)
【答案】Justin looked up at the hole and said, “I might be small enough to get out. He volunteered to have a try. He climbed slowly up the back wall and, with some effort, managed to go through the opening. Once outside, he took off towards the farm at full speed. After five minutes, he slowed downed a little until he could get regular step. That was what he would have done in a real race, but he wasn’t practicing anymore. He began counting the trees he passed. He got a regular pace and then picked up speed. He ran as he had never run before.
Suddenly, Justin saw the farmhouse. “Mr. Hamilton! Hurry! Everyone is trapped in the cave.” Without wasting a moment, Mr. Hamilton left for the cave while David’s mom called the police. By the time Justin and David’s mom reached the hill, the police had cleared the small opening and were pulling the boys out. Everyone was OK. Steven approached Justin and said “I sincerely apologize for making fun of you. It’s amazing how quickly you managed to get help.” “Apology accepted. Running at that speed was no big deal,” Justin replied, feeling a sense of pride in his body shape for the first time.
【解析】
【导语】本文以事故发生的情节为线索展开，讲述了Justin和他的朋友David在成为同学前就认识了，Justin的年龄较小，个子不高，由于其他同学的一个笑话使得Justin有些不安，他每天都在跑步，这样就不会在想学校的问题了，在一个星期六，David邀请他去农场参加他的生日派对，David带着几个伙伴进入了一个洞穴，在跨越洞穴入口的一个石头房间时发生了意外，大家被困在洞穴的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Justin抬头看了看那个洞，说：“我可能足够小，可以出去。”可知，第一段可描写Justin是如何钻出洞口的，又是如何到达农场的，结合本文的题目应涉及到Justin跑步的相关内容。
②由第二段首句内容“突然，Justin看到了农场。”可知，第二段可描写Justin将消息告诉大人们后，人们又是怎么做的而最终将被困的孩子解救出来，此时Justin如何看待自己的小身材的。
2.续写线索：主动尝试钻出洞口——全速跑向农场——到达农场报信——人们马上行动——救出被困孩子——Justin的感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类①穿过：go through /pass through/get through ②加速：picked up/speed up ③回答：replied/answer
情绪类
①自豪：pride/proud
【点睛】[高分句型1]. That was what he would have done in a real race, but he wasn’t practicing anymore.（运用了what引导的表语从句）
[高分句型2]. It’s amazing how quickly you managed to get help. （运用了“it作形式主语，how引导的主语从句”结构）
[高分句型3]. “Apology accepted. Running at that speed was no big deal,” Justin replied, feeling a sense of pride in his body shape for the first time. （运用了现在分词短语作状语）

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