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第二轮语法15分钟专题练3名词、冠词、代词
命题点1 名词
1）名词词形转换
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.［2024扬州中考改编］—Do you know why zebrafish are taken to Shenzhou-18
—They have ______________ (advantage) like their small size and the short development cycle.
2. I have given ______________ (invite) to the whole class of children, so no one feels unhappy.
3. Look! There are some __________ (sheep) eating grass on the hill.
4. It’s ten __________ (minute) walk from here. You needn’t take a bus.
5.［2024宿迁中考改编］Talking with others may help you when you are having difficulty making a __________ (decide).
6. —Which movie would you like to watch, Tracy
—It’s hard to make a __________ (choose).
7. An __________ (invent) is a person who has invented something.
8. Last winter holiday, we met some __________ (German) in Harbin. They liked Harbin so much.
9.［2024无锡中考改编］The father is always a real __________ (fight) in the little kid’s heart.
10. Tony can see things more clearly now with this pair of __________ (glass).
11. __________ (knife) are used for cutting.
12.［2024扬州中考改编］For further information on __________ (tomorrow) weather conditions, call the hotline below.
二、语篇填空【语篇练语法】
The first note I ever wrote for my mother said, “Hi, Mom! Have a nice day! Love, Marie!” I was twelve when I wrote it, and folded(折叠)it into her change purse(零钱包). My mother worked as a1. ________ (clean) in a factory. I knew that when she bought 2. ________ (meal) in the dining hall, she would have to look for 3. ________ (change) in her purse.I didn’t know that she would keep that note and always carry it with her.
From the day that I carefully folded the small piece of paper into my 4. ________ (mother) change purse, she and I left each other secret 5. ________ (note). They would be put in the fridge, under a light, or beside the TV set. I even found one in my shoe. From the outside, things we did during our days, ideas and 6. ________ (wish) may be on our notes. But to my mother and me, they were 7. ________ (talk) between each other that no one else shared. On October 20, 2009, my mother died after a long 8. ________ (ill). I
stood near her bed, holding her hand. I didn’t cry the day or a week later when I went to collect her things. I was so thankful because she no longer had aches or pains. Recently, I found a 9. ________ (note) that my mom left me. It was found in the 10. ________ (page) of my favourite childhood book. It read,“Dear Marie, I always love you. Miss you a lot. Don’t forget me. Be happy! Love, Mom.”That day, I cried.
2）名词词义辨析
一、猜测画线名词在语境中的汉语意思(熟词生义)
1. As we all know, the Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders. __________
2. You have no right to do so, even though you are right. __________
3. They walked down some stone steps to the beach. __________
4. As soon as the movie was on, it became a hit in July 2024. ____________________
5. Where there is a will, there is a way. __________
二、从方框中选择合适的词填空
1.［2024安徽中考改编］—Art serves as a __________ between different nations.
—Yes. It really helps cross-cultural communication.
2.［2024福建中考改编］It is a good __________ to do some reading before you go to bed every day.
3. Bill has a great __________ of humour and often makes people laugh.
4.［2024江西中考改编］I like acting and I’m in the __________ group at school.
5. —The movie is popular with students. Do you know the __________
—It tells the real life of the students.
6. —World Sleep Day falls on March 21st. Do you think sleep is important
—I think so. Sleeping well can give you enough __________.
7.［2024天津中考改编］Don’t speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your __________ down.
8.［2024武汉中考改编］—Have you set a __________ on your new phone
—Certainly. I have to protect my personal information.
9. Jenny once worked for a travel magazine for one year, and the __________ helped her get a job as a reporter.
10. He thinks _____________ is important in his life, so he really values the time he spends with his friends.
三、完形填空【语篇练语法】
Rain was loudly hitting my window when I woke up. Holidays are my only 1.______ to sleep in, but I couldn’t that day because of the sound of the rain. My brain was awake and full of 2.______, so I decided to get up and finish my project.
I went to a coffee shop and started taking 3.______ on what was happening around me. When I looked at the parking lot, an elderly couple in a car caught my 4.______. After parking, the woman got out and went to help her husband out of the car. Then they entered the 5.______ hand in hand.
As soon as they came inside, a race car appeared in the parking lot. With its four 6.______ open, I saw several teenagers. The young man who was driving it had turned up the 7.______ so high that I could hear it even in the coffee shop.
However, they were not bad guys. They were just enjoying the music.A lot of memories came into my 8.______. I could not stop thinking about the people who have been by my side since I was young.
In the real world, everyone is different, but whether 9.______ or enemies, we are all still part of the same group—humans. When we disagree with others, why not take a 10.______ back, look carefully and try to understand them before judging(判断)them
( )1. A. treasure B. accident C. chance D. suggestion
( )2. A. ways B. rules C. secrets D. ideas
( )3. A. notes B. courses C. risks D. actions
( )4. A. memory B. attention C. praise D. support
( )5. A. shop B. school C. office D. hospital
( )6. A. flowers B. windows C. rooms D. bags
( )7. A. heat B. phone C. music D. movie
( )8. A. body B. heart C. hair D. mind
( )9. A. relatives B. friends C. neighbors D. strangers
( )10. A. trip B. walk C. step D. rest
命题点2 冠词
一、根据句意填入适当的冠词
1. There is __________ river near our school. We never throw rubbish into it.
2. Beijing, __________ capital of China, is __________ city with a long history.
3.［2024天津中考改编］My grandma has got ________ garden. And ________ flowers in it are beautiful.
4. —Shenzhou-18 with three astronauts was sent up on April 25th, 2024. It’s such __________ exciting
event.
—Yes. And the astronauts are our heroes. I want to be __________ useful person like them.
5. I bought a new computer last weekend. __________ computer is made in China.
6. —Do you believe what he said
—Yes. He is __________ honest boy and he always tells __________ truth.
7. As we know, England is ________ European country and Singapore is ________ Asian country.
8. He wants to be a person in a film. His dream is to be __________ actor.
9. The spirit of Lei Feng always encourages us to give __________ hand to others.
10. —Betty began to play __________ violin at the age of four.
—No wonder she plays so well.
11. Tracy, ______ exchange student from Norway, is _________ university student in Shenyang now.
12. I want to be __________ astronaut, so that I can fly rockets to __________ moon.
13. Flossie, a cat from the UK, which was born on December 29, 1995, holds the title of __________ oldest living cat.
14. Christine is selling her house, but on __________ other hand she doesn’t want to move.
15. —Do you know 2024 is the year of Dragon
—Sure. The dragon is __________ fifth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle(生肖).
二、语篇填空【语篇练语法】
A
Jerry is 1. ________ world-famous mountain climber. He has climbed many high mountains in 2. ________ world. Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent two years on 3. ________ adventure in South America, covering 7,800 miles. He was even named Adventurer of the Year by a famous geography magazine in 2018.
Although Jerry had achieved great success, he didn’t feel fulfilled. He asked himself, “Is it enough to climb 4. ________ highest mountains Am I doing something helpful How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world ”
Jerry learned that scientists need plants, rocks and water samples(样本)from places far away to do research. But scientists can’t get there themselves as such places are hard to reach—only 5. ________ bravest adventurers can make it. Jerry thought he could do something to help. He then came up with 6. ________ idea. He set up a team of top adventurers to collect samples for scientists. By studying 7. ________ samples, scientists could know more about 8. ________ earth and find ways to protect it.
Recently Jerry and his adventurer friends have discovered a special plant life on Mount Qomolangma. The samples they brought back have helped scientists learn how plants live in extreme(极端的)conditions.
For Jerry, this kind of adventure is the most satisfying. “Such adventures have made us see life in 9. ________ different way. Now, being 10. ________ best climber isn’t important for me. What matters is doing something helpful while climbing mountains. There is still much more we can do,”Jerry said to a newspaper.
B
The Lantern Festival falls on 1. ________ 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar(阴历). This day always has the first full moon in the new year. Ancient people also called it the Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty(朝代)and became popular in the Tang Dynasty.
Watching the red lanterns is one of 2. ________ main traditions. Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually put on trees, or along river banks on show. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble. Today, when the sky lanterns slowly rise into the air, people make wishes.
Another tradition is guessing lantern riddles. The riddles are usually short, wise, and sometimes humorous. 3. ________ answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character, a famous person’s name, or 4. ________ place name.
5. ________ most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes. In northern China, they are called yuanxiao while in southern part they’re named tangyuan. Because making sweet dumplings is like a game or 6. ________ activity, they are usually done happily by 7. ________ group of friends or family members.
In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic(浪漫的). Watching lanterns gave young people 8. ________ chance to meet each other. A line from Xin Qiji, 9. ________ poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this: “Hundreds and thousands of times I searched for her in 10. ________ crowd. Suddenly I turned, and there she stood, in the dim(昏暗的)light.”
命题点3 代词
1）人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. Miss Lin teaches the piano very well. With __________ (she) help, I’ve made great progress.
2. Mark just phoned to say he’d left his coat behind. Do you know if this is __________ (he)
3. Lie down on __________ (you) bed and make __________ (you) comfortable.
4.［2024福建中考改编］Using AI tools in the right way can help __________ (we) to work better.
5. —Mom, which club should I choose, the art club or the science club
—It’s up to __________ (you). Just follow your heart.
6.［2024河北中考改编］—Mary, is this your sister’s smartwatch —No, __________ (she) is pink.
7.［2024天津中考改编］When ________ (I) parents went away on business, I looked after ________ (I).
8. —Amy, there is a book on the floor. Is it __________ (you)
—No, it’s not __________ (I). My book is on the desk.
9. Oh, come on! Stop telling me what to do. Mind __________ (you) own business.
10. I am very interested in this maths problem. Can you show __________ (I) how to work it out
11. Students should learn some living skills to take good care of ____________ (they).
12. Hanfu, a style of clothes, is popular with more people because of __________ (it) ancient beauty.
13. In order to do the job well, David went to a training centre in __________ (he) spare time.
14. It is a boring way for __________ (he) to spend __________ (he) free time looking through __________ (that) videos.
15. Kate is making weekly plans, and it helps __________ (she) to do everything in time.
二、［2024大连二模改编］语篇填空【语篇练语法】
A couple of months ago, my parents gave 1. ________ (I) a mobile phone as a gift. I kept 2. ________ (I) eyes focused on 3. ________ (it) screen all summer and forgot all around me. So when my dad said, “This year, 4. ________ (I) will do something special. We’re going camping!” I felt disappointed.
It wasn’t my dream vacation. I kept silent on the way. In fact, I was lost in the screen. When we drove across a bridge, I looked up because my phone no longer had service.
“I’ve chosen a campsite(野营地)without mobile phone service,” said my dad, “and 5. ________ (you) phone will be useless until we return home.” That night, I went to bed angrily and didn’t talk with 6. ________ (he). But when I woke up in the morning and heard the birds singing, I felt cozy(惬意的)and relaxed. I found that the more I let 7. ________ (I) become a part of nature, the more I focused on myself.
During those four days, I hiked, swam and fished. I saw the brightest stars and smelled the freshest air. My dad told 8. ________ (I) stories of 9. ________ (he) life... Time passed so quickly that I didn’t think of my phone at all. We enjoyed 10. ________ (I) there. What could be better than the moments I was sharing with my family in nature
Now, whenever I feel I need a break, I pack up my things and drive until my phone shows: “No service.”
2） 不定代词
一、从方框中选择合适的词填空
1. —Tina, did you buy __________ special when you went to Panjin last month
—Of course. I bought some Panjin Rice for my parents.
2. —I heard that people in Paris stood in a long line to buy Chinese xiaolongbao.
—Yes, __________ could say no to it there.
3. —It is my first time taking a vacation in Dongying.
—Me too. __________ here is so nice. I love the city.
4.［2024武汉中考改编］—More and more teenagers are becoming interested in Xiangsheng and Xiaopin nowadays.
—Yeah, that’s because __________ can give people a big laugh.
5. The light went out suddenly. It was very dark and __________ could be seen clearly.
6. —What do you want to be when you grow up, a teacher, a writer or a policeman
—__________ is for me. I hope to study medicine to keep people healthy.
7. —Bob, when will you help me do a survey, today or tomorrow
—__________ is OK. I’m free these two days.
8. —Mom, I’m bored at home. Let’s go __________ interesting.
—OK, but let me finish the housework first.
9. I am really busy now and you can ask __________ else to help you.
10. —Bob, what’s your dream job, a doctor or a teacher
—__________. I want to be a policeman.
二、完形填空【语篇练语法】
Last week, we were told to have a trip to the rainforest. 1.______ was excited about it because no one in the class had ever been so far away from home. 2.______ of us looked forward to getting on board. Students could take 3.______ that would fit in one suitcase(手提箱)and a small carry-on bag.
Anything else had to be left at home. 4.______ of the bags together could not weigh more than fifty pounds.
After we arrived there, we saw 5.______ that made us feel pleased, such as tall trees, the running rabbits and so on. And the air was much fresher than 6.______ places. It was really a good chance to get close to nature!
( )1. A. Someone B. Everyone C. Nobody D. Anybody
( )2. A. None B. Both C. Neither D. All
( )3. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
( )4. A. Both B. All C. Either D. Neither
( )5. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
( )6. A. other B. each C. both D. none
参考答案
命题点1　名词
1）名词词形转换
一、1.advantages　2.invitations　3.sheep　4.minutes'5．decision　6.choice　7.inventor　8.Germans
9．fighter　10.glasses　11.Knives　12.tomorrow's
二、1.cleaner　2.meals　3.change　4.mother's　5.notes6．wishes　7.talks　8.illness　9.note　10.pages
2）名词词义辨析
一、1.奇迹　2.权利　3.台阶4．很受欢迎的人/事物　5.意志
二、1.bridge　2.habit　3.sense　4.theater　5.reason
6.energy 　7.voice　8.lock　9.experience　10.friendship
三、1～5：CDABA　6～10：BCDBC
命题点2　冠词
一、1.a　2.the; a　3.a; the　4.an; a　5.The6．an; the　7.a; an　8.an　9.a　10.the　11.an; a12．an; the
13.the　14.the　15.the
二、(A)1.a　2.the　3.an　4.the　5.the　6.an　7.the8．the　9.a　10.the
(B) 1.the　2.the　3.The　4.a　5.The　6.an　7.a8．a　9.a　10.the
命题点3　代词
1）人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词
一、1.her　2.his　3.your; yourself　4.us　5.you 　6.hers7．my; myself　8.yours; mine　9.your　10.me
11．themselves　12.its　13.his14．him；his; those　15.her
二、1.me　2.my　3.its　4.we　5.your　6.him7．myself　8.me　9.his　10.ourselves
2）不定代词
一、1.anything　2.nobody　3.Everything　4.both5．nothing　6.None　7.Either　8.somewhere9．Someone
10.Neither
二、1～6：BDCABA

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