资源简介

(共61张PPT)
Unit 10 You’re supposed to
shake hands.
R·九年级全一册
Section A 3a-4c
New words
relaxed
value
capital
noon
mad
adj. 放松的；自在的
v. 重视；珍视 n. 价值
n. 首都；国都
n. 正午；中午
adj. 很生气；疯的
passport
chalk
blackboard
northern
coast
n. 护照
n. 粉笔
n. 黑板
adj. 北方的；北部的
n. 海岸；海滨
season
knock
eastern
worth
manner
n. 季；季节
v. 敲；击
n. 敲击声；敲击
adj. 东方的；东部的
adj. 值得；有……价值（的）
n.方式；方法
(pl.)礼貌；礼仪
New phrases
drop by
after all
get mad
make an effort
clean… off
take off
顺便访问
毕竟；终归
大动肝火；气愤
作出努力
把……擦掉
脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞
Words game
相邻的两个颜色相同的单词可以消掉，学生读单词，老师点击。
注意一定要看好再点，否则无法返回。当出现没有相邻的同色椭圆时，游戏失败。
Let’s go!
eastern
chalk
clean…off
relaxed
take off
blackboard
passport
value
worth
northern
make an
effort
drop by
manner
coast
effort
capital
kiss
season
get mad
after all
greet
knock
mad
noon
Let’s have a revision.
What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time
Japan
China
Brazil
Are you supposed to be on time when you meet your friends in your country
Are you supposed to call your friends before you go to their house for dinner
Are you supposed to make plans to meet your friends
But people in other countries may have different opinions. Let’s take two of them for an example.
Where are they from
Teresa Lopez
Cali, Colombia
Marc LeBlanc
Lausanne,
Switzerland
Read the passage and then get their ideas and customs about meeting friends.
Read 3a quickly and answer the questions.
Are they relaxed about time in Colombia
What’s the attitude towards time in Switzerland
Task 1
Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time. We don’t like to rush around, so we don’t mind if people are a little late sometimes. If you tell a friend you’re going to their house for dinner, it’s OK if you arrive a bit late. We like to enjoy our time slowly. We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. We often just drop by our friends’ homes if we have time.
1
顺便（或偶然）拜访
We don’t usually have to make plans to meet our friends. When we see each other, it’s polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can!
In Switzerland, it’s very important to be on time. We’re the capital of clocks and watches, after all! If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, then you’re expected to be there at noon. If you’re even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad. So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it’s impolite to keep others waiting.
2
毕竟
Also, we never visit a friend’s house without calling first. We almost always make plans to see friends. We usually plan to do something interesting, or go somewhere together.
( ) 1. In Colombia, it’s OK if you arrive a bit late for a dinner.
( ) 2. People in Colombia usually make plans to meet their friends.
( ) 3. In Switzerland, people are pretty relaxed about time.
( ) 4. In Switzerland, people never visit a friend’s house without calling first.
Read 3a again and decide whether the statements are true (T) or false (F).
T
F
F
T
Task 2
don’t usually make
Colombia
Read the passage again and complete the chart.
3b
Ideas and customs about… Colombia Switzerland
being on time
We’re pretty relaxed about time.
It’s very important to be on time.
Task 3
Ideas and customs about… Colombia Switzerland
visiting a friend’s house
making plans with friends
We often just drop by our friends’ homes if we have time.
We never visit a friend’s house without calling first.
We don’t usually have to make plans to meet our friends.
We almost always make plans to see friends.
Fill in the blanks to finish the summary of the text and then try to retell it.
In Colombia, people are pretty 1. ____________ time. They don’t like to 2. ______________. They often just 3. ________ their friends’ homes. They don’t usually have to 4. ___________to meet their friends. Often they just walk around the town center, seeing 5. ____ many of their friends 6._____ they can.
Task 4
relaxed about
rush around
drop by
make plans
as
as
In Switzerland, it’s very important to 7. ___________. It’s the capital of clocks and watches, 8. __________. They never visit a friend’s house without 9. ________ _____. They usually make plans to see friends. They usually 10. __________ something interesting, or go somewhere together.
be on time
after all
calling
plan to do
first
Role-play a conversation. Student A is Teresa and Student B is Marc. Teresa is late and Marc is mad.
3c
Hi, Marc. Sorry I’m a little late.
Teresa, you’re 10 minutes late!
It’s just 10 minutes! It’s no big deal!
Well, in Switzerland, you’re supposed to
be on time. It’s very important.
We almost always make plans to
see friends.
We don’t usually have to make plans to meet our friends.
Language Points
1.Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time.
where作连词，引导地点状语从句，说明主句行为发生的地点。
例：记住让孩子们待在你能看得见的地方。
Remember to keep the kids where you can
see them.
relaxed “放松的；自在的”，常作表语，
主语通常是人
relaxing “轻松的；令人放松的”，可作
表语或定语，常用来修饰物
relaxed与relaxing
例：轻快的歌曲将使你感到放松。
The relaxing songs will make you feel relaxed.
(哈尔滨中考) — I want to take part in after-class
activities.
— So do I. I think these activities can make us feel __________.
A. relax B. relaxing C. relaxed
2. We don’t like to rush around, so we don’t mind
if people are a little late sometimes.
相同点 不同点
a bit （1）都可修饰形容词、 副词或动词； He is a little/ a bit better today. （2）都可作主语或宾语。 A little is enough. a bit必须加of后才能接不可数名词。
Please give me a bit of money.
a little a little后可直接接不可数名词。
There is a little juice in the bottle.
3. We value the time we spend with our family and
friends in our everyday lives.
value作动词，“重视；珍视”，其后可接名词或
代词作宾语，一般不用于进行时中。
例：我珍视和同学们之间的友谊。
I value the friendship with my classmates.
我向来重视你的忠告。
I have always valued your advice.
—Let’s do something for our dad.
—Good idea. We should always ________ father’s
love for us.
A. explain B. support
C. wonder D.value
4.We often just drop by our friends’ homes.
drop by “顺便（或偶然）拜访”，后面常接表示地点的名词。
我在青岛的时候顺便去拜访了下最好的朋友。
I dropped by my best friend’s home during my stay in Qingdao.
drop in也可表示“顺便拜访”，如果后接人时，用介词 on。
例：我只是顺便来和他聊聊天。
I just drop in on him for a chat.
5. We often just walk around the town center, seeing
as many of our friends as we can!
as ... as sb. can/could “尽可能地……”
相当于as... as possible
例：我们应该尽可能地多照顾老人。
We should take care of the elderly as much as
we can. =We should take care of the elderly as
much as possible.
—How many English words do you think I should know
—As many as you ________. Then you will find reading quite easy.
A. will B. must C. can D.might
6. We’re the capital of clocks and watches, after all!
the capital of “……的首都/国都”，其中capital用作可数名词，“首都;国都”。
例：北京是中国的首都。
Beijing is the capital of
China.
after all “毕竟;终归”, 可位于句首、句中或句末。
例：毕竟她只是个孩子。
After all, she’s just a kid.
不用担心考试。毕竟我们有足够的时间。
Don’t worry about the test. After all, we have enough time.
(山西中考) Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. ________, health always comes first.
A. For example B. After all C. So far
What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time You’re supposed to shake hands.
You’re not supposed to kiss.
When were you supposed to arrive I was supposed to arrive at 7:00.
Am I supposed to wear jeans No, you’re expected to wear a suit and tie.
Grammar Focus
be supposed to… 应该做；本应该做；被期望做……
be supposed to的用法
be supposed to do sth 相当于 should do sth 或者be expected to do sth. 人称、时态和句式体现在be的变化上，to为不定式，后接动词原形。
句式：
1)肯定句： be supposed to do sth.
2)否定句： be not supposed to do sth.
相当于：shouldn’t do sth.
be not allowed to do sth.
意为：不应当做某事；不被允许做某事
3)疑问句：
be supposed to do sth 的疑问句是将be动词的相应形式提到主语前。
用法 示例
当be supposed to 的主语是人时，意为“应该……”。表示劝告、义务、责任等。 You are (not) supposed to bow when you meet someone for the first time.
当 be supposed to 的主语是物时，意为“本应；本该”。表示“某事应该发生却没有发生”。 The train was supposed to arrive half an hour ago.
“be supposed to +have+及物动词过去分词”， 表示“本应该做而没做”，是虚拟语气的一种表达方式，含有责备、失望之意。 He is supposed to have arrived an hour ago.
Is it impolite to keep others waiting Yes, it’s very impolite to keep others waiting.
Is it important to be on time Yes, it’s important to be on time.
Look at these sentences.
It’s very impolite to keep others waiting.
It’s important to be on time.
It’s normal to cry when we feel sad.
形式主语
真正主语
It’s+ adj. + to do sth.
不定式做主语时，常用代词 it来代替不定式结构。 it为形式主语，而不定式作为真正主语被后置。
Practice
读书是有用的。
每天跑步是健康的。
迟到是糟糕的。
It is useful to read.
It is healthy to run every day.
It is bad to be late for school.
Complete the sentences with the phrases in the box.
4a
be supposed to
be expected to
be important to
When you go abroad, it _____________ bring your passport.
After class, students ______________ clean the chalk off the blackboard.
is important to
are supposed to/
are expected to
If you visit the northern coast of Norway during the winter season, it ____________ pack warm clothes.
If there are people in the meeting room, you ______ _________________________knock before entering.
In many eastern European countries, you ________ ___________________________ take off your gloves before shaking hands.
are
supposed to / are expected to
is important to
supposed to / are expected to
are
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
4b
Each country has different rules about social situations. A traveler _______________________ (not expect; know) all of these, but it is helpful ______ (learn) as many of these customs as possible.
isn’t/ is not expected to know
to learn
One of the best ways to be accepted in a foreign country is to try _____________ (understand) how people think. Learning what you _________________(suppose; do) and ___________________ (not suppose; do) in social situations may be difficult, but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.
to understand
are supposed to do
not supposed to do
Make a list of advice for someone coming to your country as an exchange student for the first time. Work with your group to give advice about:
4c
what to do for someone’s birthday
visiting someone’s home
giving gifts
time
meeting people
table manners
课堂小结
relaxed
value
capital
noon
mad
passport
chalk
blackboard
northern
coast
season
knock
eastern
worth
manner
drop by
after all
get mad
make an effort
clean… off
take off
relaxed adj.
relax v.
value n.
valuable adj.
northern adj.
north n.
在瑞士，守时是非常重要的。
In Switzerland, it’s very important to be on time.
对男孩来说握手是礼貌的，而对于女孩来说，亲吻对方一侧的脸颊是礼貌的。
It’s polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to
kiss each other on the side of the face.
如果你想了解另一种文化，再麻烦也是值得的。
It is worth the trouble if you want to understand
another culture.
Exercise
一、单项选择。
1. It’s important for a student ______to school on time.
A. get　　 B. getting　　 C. gets　 D. to get
2. —Could I use your CD player
—Sure. But you are supposed to give it back to me___.
A. as soon as possible B. as sooner as possible
C. as quick as possible D. as quicker as possible
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
She was supposed _______ (be) in the hospital, but people found her in the office.
You _______________ (suppose) ask for the teacher’s permission if you want to leave the classroom.
Students are ________ (suppose) to speak loudly in the reading room.
to be
are supposed to
supposed
三、完成句子。
1. 事实上，对每一个人来说，和家人共度时光很重要。
In fact, ________ _____ with family _____very important for everyone.
2. 请记住：守时很重要。
Please remember: It’s very important____ ____ on time.
spending time
is
to be
Homework
1. Read the article and review key words, sentences,
language points. Do you think it is OK to be
15 minutes late for dinner in our country
Review the grammar focus we have learned in
this period.
3. Do the exercises.

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