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Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.
R·九年级全一册
Section A 1a-2d




































































































New words
adj. 出乎意料的；始料不及的
n.背包；旅行包
v. 睡过头；睡得太久
(overslept, overslept)
backpack
oversleep
unexpected
unexpected
backpack
oversleep
点击泡泡，等鱼儿浮上来的时候记得用正确的发音读单词哦！
New phrases
by the time…
give… a lift
捎……一程
在……以前




































































































Lead-in
What do you think of the people in these pictures
They
look
bad.




































































































What happened to these boys
He broke his leg.
His foot was hurt.
Life is full of the unexpected.
Have you ever been late for school
Have you ever encountered anything
unexpected







1a
Look at the pictures. What happened to the girl
3
4




































































































She woke up late.
She wanted to use the bathroom but someone was in the bathroom.




































































































She ran all the way to school.
The bus had just left.
She got to school and realized she had left her backpack at home.
3
4




































































































1b
Listen to Mary talking about her plete the sentences.
1. By the time I got up, my brother ____
already ______ in the shower.
2. By the time I got outside, the bus ____
already ____.
3. When I got to school, I realized I ____
____ my backpack at home.
had
gotten
had
left
had
left




































































































Boy:
Mary:
Boy:
Mary:
Tapescripts
Hi, Mary. You look so tired.
I am. I had a bad morning.
Really What happened
Well, first of all I overslept. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.
①
had already gotten
睡过头，睡太久




































































































Boy:
Mary:
Boy:
Oh, what a pain!
So, after he got out of the shower, I took a quick shower and got dressed. But by the time I went outside, the bus had already left.
Oh, no!
②
had
already left
感叹句：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！




































































































Mary:
Boy:
Oh, yes! So I ran all the way to school. But when I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home.
No wonder you look stressed.
③
had left
1c
Take turns being Mary. Look at the pictures
above and talk about what happened this morning.
What happened
I overslept. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.
Role-play
Hi, Mary. You look so tired. What happened
I overslept. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.
Oh, what a pain!




































































































Then I took a quick shower and got dressed. But by the time I went outside, the bus had already left.
Oh, no!




































































































So I ran all the way to school. But when I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home.
No wonder you look stressed.




































































































2a
Listen to Mary continue her story. Number the pictures [1-4] in the correct order.
3
2
1
4
2b
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. Then listen again and check your answers.
1. When I ____ (get ) home, I realized I ________
(leave) my keys in the backpack.
got
had left
2. By the time I ____ (get) back to school, the bell
_________ (ring).
3. By the time I _________ (walk) into class, the
teacher ____________ (start) teaching already.
got
had rung
walked
had started




































































































Boy:
Mary:
Boy:
Tapescripts
So then what did you do, Mary
Well, I ran home to get my backpack. But when I got home, I realized I had left my keys in the backpack.
You’re kidding!
①
got
had
left




































































































Mary:
Boy:
Mary:
So I ran back to school without my keys or my backpack. But by the time I got back to school, the bell had rung.
Oh, no!
And by the time I walked into class, the teacher had started teaching already. She asked for our homework, but of course I didn’t have it.
②
③
④
got
had rung
walked
had started




































































































Retell the story
woke up late
took a shower
Bus had just left.




































































































6
7
8
9
ran all the way
left backpack
at home
left keys in
the backpack
ran back to school
class started
teacher asked for her homework
2c
Make up an ending for the story and share it with your partner.
The teacher looked
at Mary and...




































































































The teacher looked at Mary and asked her if she had finished the homework. Mary told her the unexpected things she met this morning but the teacher thought it couldn’t be true. She was asked to finish the homework in class. What an unforgettable day it is!
A possible ending




































































































2d
Role-play the conversation.
Matt:
Kevin:
Matt:
Kevin:
响起，发出声音
Why were you late for class today, Kevin
My alarm clock didn’t go off! I kept sleeping, and when I woke up it was already 8:00 a.m.!
Oh, no!
So I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out of the door.
穿上；戴上
冲出；奔出




































































































You didn’t eat breakfast
No, I didn’t even brush my teeth or wash my face! But before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.
Then how did you get here
Luckily, Carl’s dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car.
Well, at least by the time you got to school, you were only five minutes late for class.
Matt:
Kevin:
Matt:
Kevin:
Matt:
捎……一程
gave
a lift




































































































Listen again and fill in the blanks.
Matt:
Kevin:
Matt:
Kevin:
Why were you late for class today, Kevin
My alarm clock didn’t ______! I kept sleeping, and when I woke up it was already 8:00 a.m.!
Oh, no!
So I just quickly _______ some clothes and ____________ the door.
go off
put on
rushed out of




































































































You didn’t eat breakfast
No, I didn’t even brush my teeth or wash my face! But before I ______ the bus stop, the bus _____ already _____.
Then how did you get here
Luckily, Carl’s dad saw me on the street and _____ me _____ in his car.
Well, at least ___________ you got to school, you were only five minutes late for class.
Matt:
Kevin:
Matt:
Kevin:
Matt:
got to
had
left
gave
a lift
by the time




































































































Read the dialogue and then answer
the questions.
1) Why was Kevin late for class
2) How did Kevin get to school
Kevin’s clock didn’t go off. He overslept.
Carl’s dad saw him on the street and gave
him a lift in his car.
Role-play
Role-play the conversation and then act it out.
…
…
Why were you late for
class today, Kevin
My alarm clock didn’t get off! I kept sleeping, and when I woke up it was already 8:00 a.m.!
Oh, no!
So I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out of the door.
You didn’t eat breakfast
No, I didn’t even brush my teeth or wash my face! But before I get to the bus stop, the bus had already left.
Then how did you get here
Luckily, Carl’s dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car.
Well, at least by the time you got to school, you were only five minutes late for class.
1. By the time I got up, my brother had already
gotten in the shower.
本句是一个由by the time引导的时间状语从句的复合句。by the time意为“到……时，在……以前”，引导时间状语从句，若从句用一般过去时，主句常用过去完成时。
Language points
我到家的时候，他们已经离开了。
By the time I _____ home, they ____ already____.
若by the time 后的从句表示将来发生的事情，则从句用一般现在时，主句常用将来完成时。
got
had
left
2. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten
in the shower.
过去完成时：主语+had+动词过去分词。
翻译：我醒来时雨已停了。
When I woke up, it had already stopped
raining.
3. When I got home, I realized I had left my keys in the
backpack.
leave在此句中作动词，意为“忘记；丢下”。常见用
法如下:
leave sth. +地点状语 把某物落/忘在某处（地）
leave sb. by oneself 把某人单独留下
翻译：今天早晨，那个小女孩把她的英语书落在
家里了。
The little girl left her English book at home this morning.
4. I kept sleeping, and when 1 woke up it was
already 8:00 a.m. !
翻译：吴老师一直教导他的学生，失败是成功之母。
Mr. Wu keeps telling his students that failure is the mother of success.
keep doing sth. 强调动作的连续不断，不和表示瞬间动作的动词连用，意思是“一直……”。
5. So I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed
out of the door.
put on 意为“穿上；戴上”，用于穿衣服、穿鞋、戴帽子、戴眼镜等，强调动作。
例：外面很冷，请穿上暖和的衣服。
It’s cold outside. Please put on your
warm clothes.




































































































【辨析】put on, dress, wear
put on
dress
wear
强调穿的动作，宾语是物，反义词组为take off。
既可表动作也可表状态，既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词，但多接人作宾语。
强调穿的状态，以物为宾语，可用于进行时。
6. Luckily, Carl’s dad saw me on the street and
gave me a lift in his car.
give sb. a lift在此句中意为“捎某人一程”，相当于give sb. a ride和offer sb. a ride。
翻译：我顺便开车送你去车站。
I’ll give you a lift to the station.
Summary
Key words:
1. unexpected 反义词 expected adj.
2. oversleep 过去式 overslept 过去分词 overslept
3. put on 穿上
4. rush out 冲出；奔出
5. give… a lift 捎……一程
1. by the time… 在……以前
2. go off （闹钟）发出响声
Key phrases:
1. Life is full of the unexpected.
2. I kept sleeping, and when I woke up it was
already 8:00 a.m. !
3. At least by the time you got to school, you were
only five minutes late for class.
Key sentences:




































































































Exercise
1. When I got to the cinema, the movie ____ for
five minutes.
A. began B. had begun
C. had been on D. has been on
一、单项选择。
2. She will be a nurse ____ she graduates from the
school.
A. by the time B. at this time
C. at that time D. at a time
3. The baby is too young. Don’t ____ her at
home by herself.
A. forget B. design
C. manage D. leave
1. 当我到车站时，火车已经开走了。
____ ____ ____ I got to the station, the train ____
______ left.
2.吉姆一直在睡觉，今天早上他醒来时已经九点了。
Jim ____ ________, and it was nine o’clock when
he woke up this morning.
By the time
had
already
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
kept sleeping
3. 外面很冷，所以你应该穿上一件厚毛衣。
It’s cold outside, so you should _____ ___ a
thick sweater.
4. 他捎我去车站。
He _____ ____ ____ ____ to the station.
gave me a lift
put on
Homework
1. Recite the new words and phrases.
2. Read and retell the conversation.
3. Do the exercises.

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