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(共67张PPT)
Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.
R·九年级全一册
Section A 3a-4c
New words
n.街区
n.工作者；工人
v.盯着看；凝视
n.不信；怀疑
prep.在……上面 adv.在上面
v.着火；燃烧
(burnt, burnt; burned, burned)
block
worker
stare
disbelief
above
burn
adj.着火的；燃烧的
adj.活着；有生气的
n.机场
prep.& conj.到；直到
adv.向西；朝西
adj.向西的；西部的
n.西；西方
adj.死的；失去生命的
airport
till
alive
west
burning
dead
n.奶油；乳脂
n.工作日
n.果馅饼；果馅派
n.豆；豆荚
n.市场；集市
pie
bean
market
cream
workday
街区
工人
stare
disbelief
above
burn
burning
alive
airport
till
block
worker
凝视
怀疑
直到
在上面
着火
着火的
活着
机场
点击花朵，看看你都读对了吗？
西方
workday
bean
cream
pie
market
west
工作日
市场
豆荚
奶油
果馅饼
点击花朵，看看你都读对了吗？
dead
死的；失去生命的
in line with
by the end of
show up
在（某时间点）以前
赶到；露面
与……成一排
New phrases
Watch a video and say what you learn.
What we learned
Everything has two sides. Maybe a loss will turn out to be a gain.
3a
Read the passage and answer the questions.
1. What does this passage talk about
2. Which two events does the writer mention
3. How did the writer end up missing both events
In May 2001, I found a job in New York at the World Trade Center. On September 11, 2001, I arrived at my building at around 8:30 a.m. I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first. I went to my favorite coffee place even though it was two blocks east from my office.
Life Is Full of the Unexpected
充满；满是
即将/马上
街区
As I was waiting in line with other office workers, I heard a loud sound. Before I could join the others outside to see what was going on, the first plane had already hit my office building. We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. I felt lucky to be alive.
排队等候
在……上面
着火的；
燃烧的
活着
Almost 10 years later, I woke up at 10:00 a.m. on February 21, 2011 and realized that my alarm had never gone off. I jumped out of bed and went straight to the airport. But by the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off.
起飞
“This is the first holiday I’ve taken in a year, and now I’ve missed my plane. What bad luck!” I thought to myself. The other planes were full so I had to wait till the next day. The next morning, I heard about the earthquake in New Zealand the day before. My bad luck had unexpectedly turned into a good thing.
认为
听说
变成
Check answers
2. Which two events does the writer mention
The writer mentions the September 11 attack in
New York and the earthquake in New Zealand.
It talks about the writer’s two unexpected experiences.
1. What does this passage talk about
The writer went to get a coffee first and was not
in the office when the plane hit the World Trade Center. She had overslept and missed her flight, so she was able to avoid the earthquake.
3. How did the writer end up missing both events
Read paragraph 1 and answer the questions below.
1. What time did the writer arrive at the World
Trade Center on September 11, 2001
2. What did the writer decide to do first
3. How far was the coffee place from her office
She arrived at the building at around 8:30 a.m.
She decided to get a coffee first.
It was two blocks east from her office.
Read paragraph 2 and make the correct order of the following sentences.
I woke up at 10:00 a.m. on February 21, 2011 and realized that my alarm had never gone off.
By the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off.
The next morning, I heard about the earthquake in New Zealand the day before.
The other planes were full so I had to wait till the next day.
I jumped out of bed and went straight to the airport.
1
3
5
4
2
Summary
1
2
Incident
Date
Place
How did the writer end up missing both events
The World Trade Center was hit by a plane.
September
11,2001
In New
York
She decided to get a coffee first from a coffee place two blocks away.
Earthquake
February
21,2011
In New Zealand
She missed her plane to New Zealand.
3b
Find words from the passage with opposite
meanings to the words below. Then write
a sentence with each word.
1. lost:______ ___________________________
2. west:______ ___________________________
found
I found the money on the floor.
east
The sun rises in the east.
3. below: ______ ___________________________
___________________________
4. dead: _____ ___________________________
___________________________
5. empty: ____ ___________________________
___________________________
alive
His family were so happy to hear he was still alive.
full
The glass was full of juice and I drank it up.
There was a big bird flying above us.
above
3c
Retell one of the events to your partner. Use these words and phrases to help you.
stare in disbelief take off unexpected
burn above alive till/until arrive at
be about to even though
e.g. On September 11, 2001, I arrived at my ...
___ May 2001, I ______ (find) a job in New York ___
the World Trade Center. ___ September 11, 2001, I
______ (arrive) __ my building __ around 8:30 a.m. I ___ (be) about __ __ (go) up when I decided to get a coffee first. I went to my favorite coffee place ____ _______ it was two blocks east ____ my office. ___ I ___ _______ (wait) in line ____ other office _______ (work), I ______ (hear) a loud sound.
Life ls Full of the Unexpected
In
found
at
On
arrived
was waiting
at
was
to go
even
from
As
workers
with
at
heard
though
Before I _____ ____ (join) the others outside ___ ___
(see) what was going ___, the first plane ___ ___
(hit) my office building. We ______ (stare) in _______ (disbelieve) __ the black smoke ______ (rise) _____ the _______ (burn) building. I____ (feel) lucky __ __ ____（活着）.
Almost 10 years later, I ____ (wake) up at 10:00 a.m. __ February 21, 2011 and ______ （意识到）that my alarm ___ never ____ ___（响）. I jumped ___ of bed and went straight ___ the airport.
could join
to see
on
had hit
stared
disbelief
at
rising
above
burning
felt
to be
alive
woke
realized
had
gone off
out
to
on
But by the time I ___ (get) to the airport, my plane __ New Zealand ___ _____ (take) off. “This is the first holiday I _____ ____ (take) __ a year, and now I _____ _____ (miss) my plane. What bad luck!” I thought __ myself. The other ______ (plane ) were full so I had to wait ___ the next day. The next morning, I _____ (hear) about the earthquake in
New Zealand the day before. My bad luck had
___________ (unexpected) turned ____ a good thing.
got
taken
have taken
have missed
planes
heard
unexpectedly
till
to
into
to
had
in
What kind of disasters do you know
Earthquakes, storms, aircraft crashes, oil spill, nuclear disaster, terrorist attack, virus and so on.
Language points
1. Life is full of the unexpected.
be full of 意为“充满；满是……”。其中 full为形容词，意为“满的”。
翻译：瓶子里装满了水。
The bottle is full of water.
【辨析】be full of与be filled with
be full of be filled with
“充满；装满”，属主系表结构，侧重于状态。
The room is full of people.
“充满；装满”，是fill…with的被动语态。
The bottle is filled with sand.
be about to do sth.意为“即将 / 马上做某事”，表示按计划、安排即将发生某事或打算做某事。
翻译：飞机就要起飞了。
The plane is about to take off.
2. I was about to go up when I decided to get a
coffee first.
3. As I was waiting in line with other office
workers, I heard a loud sound.
in line with 在此句中意为“与……成排”，常用在动词stand，wait之后。
翻译：看！你们根本就没站成一排。
Look! You are not standing in line with each
other at all.
【拓展】in line with 还可意为“与……一致；
按照……”。
例句：你的计划和我的一致。
Your plan is in line with mine.
翻译：我们的行为符合校规。
We act in line with our school rules.
4. We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building.
1) stare v. 盯着看，凝视
表示看得比较仔细，有时也带有吃惊的意味去看，常与at, into连用。
翻译：别那样盯着我看。
Don’t stare at me like that.
2) above 在此句中作介词，意为“在……上面”。
例句：白天的气温将保持在零度以上。
The temperature will stay above zero in the
daytime.
The airplane was flying a few feet above the
sea.
翻译：飞机正在距海面几英尺的低空飞行。
【辨析】above, over 与 on
三者均可作介词，意为“在……上面”，其区别如下：
表示地理、空间位置，无“垂直”之意，可指“高于……”，但不接触另一物。
指一物体在另一物体的垂直上方，表示“在……正上方”，也不接触另一物。
表示“在……上面”，常与另一物接触。
两物体间的关系
反义词
above
over
on
below
under
beneath
图解
above
over
on
请从 above，over，on中选择合适的介词将下列句子
空白处填写完整。
◆The bird is flying low _______ the water.
◆The light is ______ my head.
◆There are some books ____ the desk.
above
over
on
【拓展】above 还可作副词，意为“在上面”。
翻译：从高处往下看，车辆显得很小。
A voice called down to us from above.
Seen from above, the cars look tiny.
例句：从上面传来呼叫我们的声音。
alive 形容词，意为“活着；有生气的”。可用于be动词之后作表语，但不能用在名词之前作前置定语。
例：我们不知道他是否还活着。
We don’t know whether he is alive or not.
这座城市天黑以后开始热闹起来。
The city starts to come alive after dark.
5. I felt lucky to be alive.
【辨析】alive, live, living与lively
意为“活着；有生气的”，侧重生与死之间的界限，作表语或后置定语。
意为“活生生的；有生命的” ，只作前置定语。
意为“活着的”，强调尚在人间，健在，作表语或定语。
alive
live
living
lively
“活泼的；活跃的；生气勃勃的”，作表语或定语。
请翻译下列句子。
◆他跳动的心脏表明他还活着。
His beating heart shows he’s alive.
◆昨天这只猫抓到了一只活老鼠。
The cat caught a live mouse yesterday.
◆她的爷爷已经93岁，仍然健在。
Her grandfather is still living at the age of 93.
◆他在课堂上很活跃。
He is very lively in the class.
Grammar Focus
When I got to school, I realized that I had left my backpack at home.
By the time I got back to school, the bell had rung.
Before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.
I was about to go up to my office when I decided to get a coffee first.
As I was waiting in line with the other office workers, I heard a loud sound.
过去完成时
用法
判断依据
构成
意义
过去完成时表示在过去某个时间或某个动作之前发生的动作或存在的状态，它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”，它是一种相对于一般过去时的时态，没有一般过去时就没有过去完成时。
1. 过去完成时的意义:
2. 过去完成时
构成：助动词had+动词的过去分词
否定式：had not+动词的过去分词
had not的缩写形式：hadn’t
3. 过去完成时的用法:
(1)表示一动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成，即发生在“过去的过去”。这个过去的时间可以用by, before等介词短语或者一个时间状语从句来表示。
例：我醒来时，雨已经停了。
When I woke up, it had stopped raining.
(2)表示某一动作或状态在过去某时之前已经开始，一直延续到这一过去的时间。常用表延续的时间状语如by the end of+过去的时间点， by the time +从句等。
例：到去年年底，她已经在这家工厂工作20年了。
By the end of last year, she had worked in
the factory for twenty years.
4. 过去完成时的判断依据:
(1)由时间状语来判定
① by+过去的时间点
例：到昨天9点钟时，她已经读完了这本书。
She had finished reading the book by 9
o’clock yesterday.
② by the end of+过去的时间点
例：到上个月月底，我们已经完成了所有工作。
We had completed all the work by the end of last month.
①含有宾语从句的复合句中：当主句为一般过
去时，且从句的动作先于主句的动作发生时，
从句要用过去完成时。如在told，said，knew，
heard，thought等动词后的宾语从句中。句中。
例：她说她以前已看过这部电影了。
She said that she had seen the film before.
(2)由“过去的过去”来判定
②含有状语从句的复合句中，主、从句的动作发生有先后关系，动作在前的要用过去完成时，动作在后的要用一般过去时。
例: 我到达车站时，火车已经离开了。
When I got to the station, the train had
already left.
③表示意向的动词，如hope，wish，expect，
think，intend，mean，suppose等，用过去
完成时表示“原本……，但未能……”。
例：我们本希望你能来，但你没来。
We had hoped that you would come,
but you didn’t.
Practice
1. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I
_____ the dinner already.
A. had cooked B. cooked
C. have cooked D. was cooked
2. He ____ to play ____ before he was 11 years old.
A. had learned, piano B. had learned, the piano
C. has learned, the piano D. learns, piano
3. By the end of last month, I _______ all the CDs of
Justin Bieber.
A. collect B. collected
C. have collected D. had collected
4. Robert was very upset that most of his friends
______ when he ______ at the party.
A. left; had arrived B. had left; arrived
C. left; arrived D. had left; had arrived
4a
Make sentences using by the time or before.
1. Tim went into the bathroom. Mary got up.
By the time Mary got up, Tim had already gone into the bathroom.
2. The coffee became cold. I put cream in the coffee.
Before I put cream in the coffee, the coffee had already become cold.
3. The teacher collected the math homework.
I got to school.
By the time I got to school, the teacher had
already collected the math homework.
4. I completed the work for my boss.
The workday ended.
By the time the workday ended, I had already completed the work for my boss.
5. The movie started. I arrived at the cinema.
By the time I arrived at the cinema, the movie had already started.
6. My mother finished making the apple pie.
I got home from my language course.
By the time I got home from my language course, my mother had already finished making the apple pie.
4b
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
rush out forget arrive at
go into show up find out
1. By the time I arrived at the party, everyone else
____ already __________.
2. When he put the noodles into a bowl, he realized
he _____________ to add the green beans.
had shown up
had forgotten
3. By the time my mother came back from the
market, I ______ already __________ of the
door to go to my piano lesson.
4. Before she got to the airport, she _____________
about the earthquake.
had rushed out
had found out
rush out forget arrive at
go into show up find out
5. When she __________ the movie theater, she
remembered she had forgotten to feed her dog.
6. Before she got a chance to say goodbye,
he ____________ the building.
arrived at
had gone into
rush out forget arrive at
go into show up find out
4c
Write two true statements and one false statement about your day yesterday. Then ask your classmates to guess the false statement.
1. By the time I left for school in the morning,
_____________________________________
2. By the end of the school day, ____________
_____________________________________
3. By dinner time, I ______________________
Summary
1. work v. worker n.
2. burn 过去式 burnt/burned 过去分词
burnt/burned
3. be full of 充满
4. in line with 与……成一排
5. be about to 即将；刚要；正打算
6. 我们直愣愣地盯着燃烧着的大楼上升
起的黑烟，无法相信（这一切）。
We stared in disbelief at the black
smoke rising above the burning building.
1. By the time he got up, he found his father ____
to work.
A. went B. have gone
C. gone D. had gone
Exercise
一、单项选择。
2. When I got to the bus stop, the bus ____
already ____.
A. has; left B. had; left
C. has; been away D. had; been away
3. —Is Mount Tai the highest mountain in
Shandong
—I think so. It is 1, 545 meters ____ sea level.
A. above B. under
C. below D. along
1. 弗兰克在地震后还活着真是幸运。
Frank was lucky to be _____ after the earthquake.
2. 截止到去年年底，他已经收集了100张邮票。
____ ____ ____ ____ last year, he ____ already
________ 100 stamps.
alive
By the end of
had
collected
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
3. 餐馆里挤满了人，所以我不得不等。
The restaurant ___ ___ ___ people, so I
had to wait.
4. 她即将飞到巴黎。
She _____ _____ _____ fly to Paris.
is about to
was full of
Homework
1. Read and retell the passage.
2. Review the grammar of this unit.
3. Do the exercises.

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