资源简介

(共18张PPT)
Unit 4 School days
专题提升 听力
Unit 4 听力训练
一、听句子，选图片。
你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图
是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
1.___
2.___
3.___
4.___
5.___
【原文】
1. They are planting trees.
2. I get up at 7:00 in the morning.
3. My birthday is on July 8.
4. Simon is a member of the swimming team.
5. Jenny sweeps the floor after dinner every day.
Unit 4 听力训练
一、听句子，选图片。
你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图
是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
1.___
F
2.___
A
3.___
C
4.___
B
5.___
D
二、听短对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选
出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
( ) 6.What time does Jenny usually go to school in the morning
A.At 7:20. B.At 7:30. C.At 7:40.
( ) 7.What does Simon like best about his school day
A.The morning exercises.
B.The lunchtime.
C.The after-school clubs.
( ) 8.How often does Sally go to the English Club
A.Three times a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Once a week.
( ) 9.How many lessons does the boy have every day
A.Six. B.Seven. C.Eight.
( ) 10.Where does Millie go after school every day
A.To the art room.
B.To the library.
C.To the music room.
【原文】
6. M: Jenny, what time do you usually go to school every morning
W: At 7:20.
7. W: What do you like best about your school day, Simon
M: The after-school clubs. They’re lots of fun and good for our study.
8. M: How often do you go to the English Club, Sally
W: Twice a week. We meet on Tuesdays and Thursdays.
9. W: How many lessons do you have every day
M: I have four lessons in the morning and three in the afternoon.
10. M: Do you go to the music room after school every day, Millie
W: Yes. I go there to practise singing.
二、听短对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选
出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
( ) 6.What time does Jenny usually go to school in the morning
A
A.At 7:20. B.At 7:30. C.At 7:40.
( ) 7.What does Simon like best about his school day
C
A.The morning exercises.
B.The lunchtime.
C.The after-school clubs.
( ) 8.How often does Sally go to the English Club
B
A.Three times a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Once a week.
( ) 9.How many lessons does the boy have every day
B
A.Six. B.Seven. C.Eight.
( ) 10.Where does Millie go after school every day
C
A.To the art room.
B.To the library.
C.To the music room.
三、听长对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到两段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。
( ) 11.What are they talking about
A.A football match. B.A basketball match. C.A tennis match.
( ) 12.When does this term’s match take place
A.On 5 November. B.On 15 November. C.On 25 November.
【原文】
M: Mum, we have a big basketball match every term.
W: Really That’s exciting! When is this term’s match
M: On 15 November. It starts at 4:00 in the afternoon. Would you like
to come and watch
W: Of course!
M: Thank you, Mum!
三、听长对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到两段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。
( ) 11.What are they talking about
B
A.A football match. B.A basketball match. C.A tennis match.
( ) 12.When does this term’s match take place
B
A.On 5 November. B.On 15 November. C.On 25 November.
请听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。
( ) 13.What do they want to do
A.To have a picnic. B.To have a match. C.To go to a party.
( ) 14.When do they want to meet
A.At 7:30 a.m. B.At 8:00 a.m. C.At 8:30 a.m.
( ) 15.How does Amy want to go to the place
A.On foot. B.By bus. C.By underground.
【原文】
W: Hi, Jim! This is Amy. Would you like to have a picnic with me
in South Lake Park tomorrow
M: Yes, I’d love to. When and where shall we meet
W: Let’s meet at half past eight tomorrow morning at the gate of the
park.
M: OK. And how do you want to go there
W: By bus.
M: All right. See you then!
W: See you.
请听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。
( ) 13.What do they want to do
A
A.To have a picnic. B.To have a match. C.To go to a party.
( ) 14.When do they want to meet
C
A.At 7:30 a.m. B.At 8:00 a.m. C.At 8:30 a.m.
( ) 15.How does Amy want to go to the place
B
A.On foot. B.By bus. C.By underground.
四、听短文，填信息。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填在相应的横线
上，每空一词。短文读三遍。
Daniel’s school days His school ●It’s clean and 16.________.
●He likes the “classroom 17.______” best.
On weekdays ●He is busy from Monday to Friday.
●He goes to school by 18._____ every morning.
●After school, he 19._______ watches TV.
At weekends He has a field trip or visits 20._________ with his
parents.
【原文】
Daniel is a student at Sunshine Middle School. This is his first
term at the school. The school is clean and modern. All the buildings
are beautiful, but he likes the “classroom farm” best. At the farm, he
can learn a lot and always has great fun. Daniel’s school life is busy
from Monday to Friday. He goes to school by bike early in the
morning. He likes all the lessons at school. And Chinese is his
favourite subject. After school, he seldom watches TV. At weekends,
he often has a field trip or visits museums with his parents. They
always have a good time.
四、听短文，填信息。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填在相应的横线
上，每空一词。短文读三遍。
Daniel’s school days His school ●It’s clean and 16.________.
●He likes the “classroom 17.______” best.
On weekdays ●He is busy from Monday to Friday.
●He goes to school by 18._____ every morning.
●After school, he 19._______ watches TV.
At weekends He has a field trip or visits 20._________ with his
parents.
modern
farm
bike
seldom
museums(共99张PPT)
Unit 4 School days
Unit 4 School days
目标素养 导航
Unit 4 School days
新知预习 导学
知识梳理
丰富多彩的课外活动可以促进学生的全面发展。假设下表所列举的是
你校开展的课外活动，请你学习课本内容，用频度副词填入相应的栏目。
After-school activities Frequency（频率）
Chinese chess
Dancing
Painting
Swimming
Roller skating
Instruments（乐器）
Science
Ball games
问题导思
学习课本第43页。请你根据自己的实际情况，试着用英语（1~2句话）
回答下面的问题：
What do you like best/most about your school day
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
Unit 4 School days
课时讲练
Welcome to the unit （第一课时）
重点直击 导析
重点1 the key to ……的关键
Learning is the key to unlocking the world. 学习是开启世界的
钥匙。
the key to sth. /doing sth. 意为“某事/做某事的关键”，其中的to是
介词。例如：
Studying hard is the key to success. 努力学习是成功的关键。
针对训练
( ) Practice is the key to ______ the piano well.
C
A.play B.plays C.playing
重点2 时刻的读法
I usually get up at 6:45 a.m. 我通常在早上六点四十五分起床。
表示具体时刻的读法有两种：
（1）顺读法：先读小时数再读分钟数，用基数词顺读。例如：
7:20 seven twenty
（2）逆读法：先读分钟数，再读小时数，中间用介词连接。分两
种情况：
①分钟数小于或等于30，用介词past，表示“几点过几分”。例如：
3:10 ten past three
②分钟数大于30，用介词to，表示“几点差几分”。例如：
8:40 twenty to nine
【注意】在逆读法中，30分钟可以用half（半小时）来表示，15分
钟可以用a quarter（一刻钟）来表示。例如：
2:15 a quarter past two
2:30 half past two
2:45 a quarter to three
针对训练
( ) 6:50 is read as ______.
C
A.six fifty B.ten to seven C.both A and B
重点3 “go for a…”常见搭配
…and then go for a short jog. 然后去做短距离的慢跑。
go for a short jog意为“做短距离的慢跑”，其中的jog是名词。常见
的“go for a…”短语还有go for a walk（去散步）、go for a trip
（去旅行）、go for a picnic（去野餐）等。
针对训练
( ) Jim often goes to the park ______ a short jog after he gets
up in the morning.
C
A.to B.with C.for
重点4 I always read a little. 我常常读一些（书）。
a little意为“一点儿”，修饰不可数名词。例如：
There is a little milk in the cup. 杯子里有一点儿牛奶。
针对训练
—Would you like some more soup
—Just ______ , please.
A. a few B. a little C. little
B
重点5 what do you like best about…
句型“What do you like best/most about…”意为“关于……你最喜欢
什么？”。例如：
—What do you like best about our city 你最喜欢我们城市的什
么
—The fantastic landscape. 那迷人的风景。
针对训练
( ) —______ do you like best about China
—Its nice food and rich culture.
A
A.What B.Who C.Where
重点6 enjoy oneself 的用法
Club activities are a good way for me to enjoy myself and
make friends. （参加）俱乐部活动是我玩得开心并结交朋友的好方法。
enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心/愉快”，相当于have a good time。其
中的oneself指代反身代词，与主语保持一致。例如：
I hope you enjoy yourself at the party. 我希望你在聚会上玩得开
心。
针对训练
( ) Watching English movies is a good way for us to enjoy
______ and improve（提高） our English.
C
A.myself B.yourself C.ourselves
素养达标 导练
基础巩固
一、根据句意和中文提示写出单词。
1.Now we only have one hour of __________（家庭作业） every day.
2.It’s good to go for a short ____（慢跑） after getting up.
3.We have got many after-school _________（活动） this year.
homework
jog
activities
4.—Do you often help your parents with ___________（家务劳动）
—Yes, I do.
housework
5.They usually have dinner at 6:30 p.m. and _____（然后） go out
for a walk.
then
二、用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。
my exercise fun friend good lesson
1.—What do you like _____ about the new house
—The beautiful garden.
best
2.—What time do you usually do morning _________
—At 8:00 a.m.
exercises
3.Reading is a good way for me to enjoy _______.
4.Our _______ begin at 8:15 in the morning.
5.I like sport. I often go to the Tennis Club and have lots of ____.
6.Simon is a good boy. We all like to make _______ with him.
myself
lessons
fun
friends
三、单项选择。
( ) 1.—Excuse me, what’s the time now
—It’s 9:20. I mean it’s ________.
A
A.twenty past nine B.twenty to nine C.twenty to ten
( ) 2.My parents are always very busy ________ weekdays.
B
A.at B.on C.in
( ) 3.—It’s 11:40 a.m. Let’s cook some noodles for ________.
—Sounds good.
B
A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner
( ) 4.—I usually go to school at 7:30 a.m. ________
—I go to school at 7:45.
C
A.Me too B.Really C.And you
( ) 5.—________ do you like most about your new school
—The nice teachers and classmates.
A
A.What B.How C.When
( ) 6.—Andy, it’s 10:30 p.m. It’s time to ________.
—OK. Good night, Mum.
C
A.get up B.go home C.go to bed
Reading（第二、三课时）
重点直击 导析
重点1 exercise的用法
（1）exercise作动词时，意为“运动，锻炼”。例如：
He exercises three times a week. 他每周锻炼三次。
（2）exercise还可用作名词。意为“体育锻炼，运动”时，是不可数
名词；意为“练习，体操”时，是可数名词。例如:
Walking is good exercise. 散步是很好的运动。
We do morning exercises every morning. 我们每天早上都做早操。
Here are some exercises for you to do. 这儿有一些练习给你们做。
针对训练
Doing eye _________（exercise） is good for your eyes.
exercises
重点2 amazing的用法
The Chinese language is really amazing. 中文真的很棒。
amazing是由动词amaze的现在分词转化而来的形容词，意为“令人
大为惊奇/惊讶的”，amazing在句中可用作定语，也可用作表语。通常用
来描述事物。例如。
It’s amazing news. /The news is amazing. 那是令人大为惊讶的消
息。
_______________________
amaze的过去分词amazed也可用作形容词，意为“大为惊讶的”，
常用作表语，用来修饰人。常见短语be amazed at意为“对……感到大
为惊讶”。例如：
We are amazed at the news. 我们对这个消息感到非常惊讶。
针对训练
—The little girl can speak five foreign languages.
—That’s ________（amaze）.
amazing
重点3 study与learn的用法区别
两者都有“学习”之意，有时可互换。例如：
He is learning/studying English. 他在学英语。
两者区别：
（1）learn 虽然可指学习的过程，但更侧重指学到的成果，因此常
译为“学到，学会”；而study则侧重指学习的过程，有“研究，钻研”之意。
例如：
He studied hard and learned English very well. 他努力学习，把英
语学得很好。
（2）习惯表达上的差异：
①表示“向……学习”一般只用learn from。例如：
We must learn from each other. 我们必须互相学习。
②后接动词不定式时用learn，表示“学习/学会做某事”。例如：
She is learning to drive a car. 她在学开车。
③表示在某校学习一般只用study。例如：
They study at Sunshine Middle School. 他们在阳光中学学习。
④用于祈使句或与hard连用时一般只用study。例如：
Study hard and make progress every day. 好好学习，天天向上。
针对训练
( ) Mary is my good friend. I can ______ a lot from her.
B
A.study B.learn C.help
重点4 practise的用法
针对训练
We practises ______ in the pool at weekends.
A. swim B. to swim C. swimming
practise是动词，后可接名词、代词或动词ing形式等。practise doing sth.表示“练习做某事”。例如：
She practises English every day. 她每天练习英语。
He practises playing football after school. 他放学后练习踢足球。
C
重点5 leave for 的用法
Tomorrow morning we will leave for a farm to pick apples. 明
天早上我们要到农场去摘苹果。
leave for意为“动身去……，到……地方去”。例如：
I will leave for Shanghai next Monday. 下周一我要去上海。
针对训练
( ) —When will you leave ______ Paris
—Tomorrow afternoon.
C
A.in B.to C.for
重点6 Hope to hear from you soon. 希望尽快收到你的来信。
本句常用于信件或电子邮件的末尾。其中的hear from sb. 是固定
短语，意为“收到某人的来信（或电子邮件、电话等）”。例如：
How often do you hear from your pen friend 你多久收到一次笔
友的来信？
针对训练
我每周都收到他的来信。
I _____ ______ him every week.
hear
from
重点7 I can’t wait. 我等不及了。
can’t wait to do sth. 意为“迫不及待地做某事”。例如：
Jack can’t wait to open the box. 杰克迫不及待地打开盒子。
针对训练
他们迫不及待地要去参观故宫博物院了。
They can’t _____ ___ visit the Palace Museum.
wait
to
素养达标 导练
基础巩固
一、根据句意和中文提示写出单词。
1.—Who teaches you English this _____（学期）？
—Miss Black.
term
2.Pushkin was a great Russian _______（作家）.
3.Xu Beihong was ________（出名的） for his paintings of horses.
4.It usually takes a long time to learn the Chinese _________（语言）
well.
writer
famous
language
5.We have three ________（生物学） classes every week.
6.Many people like to go out to get close to _______（自然） at
weekends.
7.Look! Some farmers are working in the _____（田，地） over there.
8.It’s not good to _____（摘） the flowers in the park.
9.I must ______（离开） for the meeting now, or I’ll be late for it.
Biology
nature
field
pick
leave
10.—When do they usually ________（练习） playing basketball
—On Friday afternoons.
practise
二、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1.Sally is always the _____（one） student to get to school.
2.The works of those artists are really ________（amaze）.
3.All ______（live） things need air, water and sunlight.
4.I hope _______（see） you again soon.
first
amazing
living
to see
5.—Please give my best _______（wish） to your parents.
—OK, I will. Thanks.
wishes
三、单项选择。
( ) 1.—________ does the museum open
—At 8:30 a.m.
A
A.What time B.How long C.How
( ) 2.This is my ________ time to visit Uncle Chen’s farm.
B
A.three B.third C.the third
( ) 3.—Look, there is a pen in the ground. Please ________ it up,
Jim.
—OK.
A.borrow B.put C.pick
C
( ) 4.My cousin Andy ________ at No. 8 Middle School.
B
A.learns B.studies C.to study
( ) 5.—Tomorrow we will ________ Kunming to spend our
summer holiday there.
—Have a nice holiday!
C
A.leave about B.leave of C.leave for
四、根据汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。
1.收到你的来信我总是很高兴。
I’m always happy to _____ ______ you.
hear
from
2.那位老奶奶会讲一点儿英文。
That old woman can ______ ___ _____ English.
speak
a
little
3.我们每年都进行野外考察。
We have _____ _____ every year.
field
trips
4.我们从科学课上了解了很多关于我们周围世界的知识。
We ____ ___ ______ so much about the world around us from science
lessons.
get
to
know
5.埃米迫不及待地想告诉我她的学校生活。
Amy ______ _____ to tell me about her school life.
can’t
wait
能力提升
五、根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形
式填空。
activity feel best they team start like first
Dear Sandy,
How are you doing I would 1._____ to tell you something about
my school life.
I’m a student at Garden Middle School. I 2._____ great! My
parents are teachers here, so I usually go to school with 3.______
from Monday to Friday.
like
feel
them
Our school 4.______ at 7:45 a.m. Usually, we do morning
exercises 5._____. Then our lessons begin at 8:00 a.m. I like Chinese
6._____. I think it’s very interesting. I have three lessons in the
morning and three in the afternoon. From 5:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m., I
have two hours for after-school 7._________. I love sport. I enjoy
playing basketball with my friends. And I’m in the school basketball
8.______.
What is your school life like Tell me about it!
All the best,
Zhang Ke
starts
first
best
activities
team
activity feel best they team start like first
综合拓展
六、阅读理解。
In England, the boys and girls begin to go to school at the age
of five. They will have a six-year primary school life.
In England, the primary school year begins on the first Tuesday
of September. The weather on that day is usually fine and warm. On
their first school day, children don’t bring any pens, books or bags
with them—they will get the school things at school.
The classes in English primary schools are small. There are ten to
thirty students in one class, so every student can talk with the teachers
in class. The school day begins at 9:00 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m.
After 3:30 p.m., students don’t go home because it’s time for after-
school clubs. There are lots of interesting clubs, like the Football Club,
the Swimming Club, the Drawing Club and the Reading Club, for
students. Students will learn a lot in them.
( ) 1.The English children start to go to school at the age of
________.
A
A.5 B.6 C.7
( ) 2.We can’t learn ________ in Paragraph 2.
C
A.when the primary school year begins
B.where the primary school students get their school things
C.what the primary school students do on their first school day
( ) 3.The underlined（下画线的） word “ends” means “ ________”
in Chinese.
B
A.暂停 B.结束 C.继续
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
( ) 4.What do the English primary school students do after 3:30
p.m.
C
A.They go home.
B.They do their homework.
C.They go to after-school clubs.
( ) 5.In which column（栏目） of a magazine can we read this
passage
B
A.Sport. B.Schooling. C.Health.
Grammar & Pronunciation（第四课时）
重点直击 导析
重点1 与时间搭配的介词
介词at、in、on与时间搭配的情况：
（1）at与时间搭配时，常用在钟点、三餐、某个特定的节日
（不止一天）、年龄以及正午、午夜、周末等表达前。例如：
at 2:30
at breakfast/lunch/supper
at ten/at the age of ten
at weekends
at Christmas
（2）on与时间搭配时，常用在星期几、日期以及具体某一天的上
午、下午、晚上以及某个特定的节日（一天）等表达前。例如：
on Monday/Tuesday…
on 2 July
on Monday morning/on a cold evening/on the afternoon of March
12th
on Mother’s Day
（3）in与时间搭配时，常用在上午、下午、晚上以及月份、季节、
年份等表达前。例如：
in the morning/afternoon/evening
in January/February…
in spring/summer…
in 1980/2024…
【注意】在this、last、next、every等词前面既不加介词，也不用冠
词。例如：
this morning, every Wednesday, next Friday, last Saturday
针对训练
( ) We usually have a class meeting ______ Friday afternoon.
B
A.at B.on C.in
重点2 频度副词
表示动作发生的频率的副词被称为频度副词。频度副词按表示的频
率由小到大依次为： never（0%）→seldom（20%）→sometimes（40%）
→often（60%）→usually（80%）→always（100%）
（1）在句中的位置：一般放在be动词、情态动词或助动词之后，
行为动词之前。例如：
He is always full of energy. 他总是精力充沛。
They often go to the library. 他们经常去图书馆。
I will never forget that day. 我决不会忘记那一天。
（2）对频度副词的提问：常用how often，意为“多久一次”。例如：
She usually has rice for lunch. （对画线部分提问）
→How often does she have rice for lunch
针对训练
( ) My father ______ sleeps late. He often goes jogging in the
park at 6:00 in the morning.
C
A.always B.sometimes C.seldom
重点3 have time to do sth.的用法
have time to do sth. 意为“有时间做某事”。例如：
He doesn’t have much time to chat with his friends. 他没有太多
时间和他的朋友闲聊。
针对训练
( ) —Do you have time ______ football with us this Saturday
afternoon
—I am afraid not.
B
A.play B.to play C.playing
重点4 元音音素（三）：部分字母组合发元音
音标 字母组合 例词
/ɑ:/ ar farm, star, art
/ :/ al, or tall, short, or
/i:/ ee, ea need, meet, meat
/e/ ea head, bread, weather
/u:/ ue, oo blue, school, food
/ / oo, ou book, would,look
/ :/ ir, ur, or girl, nurse, worker
/ / er after, father, worker
素养达标 导练
基础巩固
一、选用时间介词at、on或 in填空。
1.In my hometown, it often rains ___ summer.
2.My mother goes to work early ___ the morning.
3.In China Children usually go to school ___ six years old.
4.Children have lots of fun ____ Children’s Day.
in
in
at
on
5.—When is your birthday
—It’s ____ February 15.
on
6.We begin our lessons ___ 8:00 a.m.
7.We don’t go to school ___ July and August.
8.My grandpa was born ___ 1956.
9.Alice likes singing, and we often hear her sing at home ___ night.
10.We usually have a party ____ the evening of December 31.
at
in
in
at
on
二、选出下列每组单词中画线部分发音不同于其他单词的选项。
( ) 1.A.clean B.weather C.eat
B
( ) 2.A.horse B.sport C.doctor
C
( ) 3.A.look B.moon C.school
A
( ) 4.A.start B.park C.quarter
C
( ) 5.A.dinner B.after C.term
C
三、根据括号内的百分数，用频度副词填空。
1.I ______ read books in the reading room. （60%）
2.Susan ______ eats fast food because she thinks it’s bad for her.
（0%）
3.The students _______ do their homework at school. （80%）
4.My cousin __________ plays computer games on Sundays. （40%）
5.Millie gets up early every day, so she is _______ the first to get to
school. （100%）
6.Mr. Yang is a doctor. He is very busy, so he _______ has time to
exercise. （20%）
often
never
usually
sometimes
always
seldom
四、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1.They have a field trip _____（one） a month.
2.I like dancing, but I don’t have much time _________（dance）.
3.Jim is a member of the __________（swim） team. He usually
swims after school.
4.We have two basketball ________（match） this month.
once
to dance
swimming
matches
5.—What about going roller _______（skate） this afternoon
—Sounds great!
skating
五、单项选择。
( ) 1.Which underlined part has the same sound as “turn”
A
A.word B.group C.more
( ) 2.Sally ________ plays tennis because she can’t play it.
C
A.usually B.often C.never
( ) 3.—How long does your sister practise playing the piano every
day
—________ one and a half hours.
B
A.At B.For C.On
( ) 4.—Sandy, can I borrow your ruler
—________. Here you are.
A.Thank you B.Of course C.Sorry, I can’t
B
( ) 5.—Would you like ________ to the dinner party in my house
this Friday evening
—Sure, I’d love to.
C
A.come B.coming C.to come
( ) 6.—________ do you go to see your grandparents
—About three times a month.
C
A.How long B.When C.How often
Integration & Assessment & Further study
（第五、六课时）
重点直击 导析
重点1 Have a tour of the fields. 参观田野。
tour在此处用作名词，意为“参观；观光，旅行”。常见短语
have/take/make a tour of意为“参观……；去……旅行”。例如：
We plan to have a tour of the Summer Palace this weekend. 我们
计划这个周末去游览颐和园。
针对训练
( ) So you’ll have a tour ______ the famous city.
A
A.of B.with C.by
重点2 plant和grow的用法辨析
单词 含义及用法 例句
plant 作动词用时，着重指 “种植”这一行为。常指 移植已长成秧苗的植 物。主语通常是人，表 示人发出的种植行为 We usually plant trees in spring. 我们
通常在春天种树。
grow 作及物动词时，表示 “种植”，强调栽培、管 理的过程；作不及物动词时，表示“生长，成长” She grows vegetables in the garden. 她
在花园里种蔬菜。
Plants grow well in spring and summer.
植物在春天和夏天生长良好。
【注意】当指种植花草时，用grow或plant均可；指种植树木时，一
般用plant；指种植农作物，用grow。例如：
I want to grow/plant some flowers in the garden. 我想在院子里种
植一些花。
People in the south grow rice. 南方人种植水稻。
续表
针对训练
( ) Everything begins to ______ when spring comes.
B
A.plant B.grow C.keep
重点3 It’s nice to get close to nature. 亲近大自然真好。
get/be close to意为“接近，靠近”，其中的get/be是系动词，close是
形容词，意为“靠近的”。例如：
Don’t get close to the pond, kids. 别靠近池塘，孩子们。
My home is close to the school. 我家离学校很近。
针对训练
( ) It’s dangerous to get ______ to wild animals.
A
A.close B.closed C.closely
重点4 try one’s best to do sth.的用法
try one’s best to do sth. 意为“尽某人最大努力地去做某事”，相当
于do one’s best to do sth.。例如：
You should try/do your best to finish your work on time. 你应该
尽力按时完成你的工作。
针对训练
( ) I will try my ______ to make my dream come true.
C
A.good B.better C.best
重点5 tiring的用法
tiring是动词tire的现在分词，此处用作形容词，意为“令人疲劳的；
累人的”。tiring在句中可用作定语或表语，用作表语时一般以事物作主
语。 例如：
Travelling is interesting but tiring. 旅行有趣，但令人疲劳。
_______________________
tired也是形容词，意为“疲倦的；疲劳的；累的”。tired在句中可用
作定语或表语，用作表语时一般以人作主语。例如：
He looks very tired. 他看起来非常疲劳。
针对训练
The work is so ______（tire）. I need your help.
tiring
重点6 in groups和take turns to do sth.的用法
In my class, we all work in groups and take turns to do
different chores. 在我们班，大家分小组轮流完成不同的值日任务。
（1）in groups意为“分小组；一群一群地”，其中的group要用复数
形式。类似的结构还有in pairs（两个两个地；两两一起）。例如：
They practise running in groups. 他们分组练习跑步。
（2）take turns to do sth. 意为“轮流去做某事”，其中的turn用作
名词（在该短语中要用复数形式），意为“（依次轮到的）机会”。例如：
It’s your turn now. 现在轮到你了。
The nurses take turns to be on night duty. 护士们轮流值夜班。
针对训练
Let’s take ______（turn） to clean the classroom.
turns
重点7 through的用法
We each do something for our class and learn about teamwork
through chores. 通过值日，我们每个人都为班级做事并学会团队协作。
through在此处用作介词，意为“以，凭借”，表示经由某种途径去做
某事。介词by也有“通过”之意。两者区别如下：
（1）through表示通过某人或某媒介，通过某种途径的意思。例如：
Many people learn about the world through the internet. 许多人通
过互联网了解世界。
（2）by表示“通过某手段或方法”的意思，后常接表示交通工具、
通信工具的名词（单数）或动词-ing形式。例如：
He keeps healthy by exercising every day. 他通过每天锻炼来保持
健康。
You can tell her the news by email. 你可以通过电子邮件告诉她
这个消息。
针对训练
( ) The only way to succeed is ______ hard work.
A
A.through B.by C.for
素养达标 导练
基础巩固
一、根据句意和中文提示写出单词。
1.—What do you want to be when you ______（成长） up
—I want to be a scientist.
grow
2.We will have a _____（参观） of the nature park near our city.
3.For more information, please visit the school ________（网站）.
4.Take the cake home and ______（分享） it with your sisters.
tour
website
share
5.It’s raining hard _______（在外面）. Don’t leave until it stops.
6.The world needs ______（和平）.
7.I’d like to spend the coming weekend in the village. I enjoy the
______（宁静） there.
outside
peace
quiet
8.—__________（团队合作） is very important in a football match.
—That’s true.
Teamwork
9.The farmers will plant more trees in this _____（区域）.
10.Jimmy, it’s your turn to _______（倒空） the bins.
area
empty
二、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1.Here are two _______（video） about our after-school activities.
2.It’s ______（tire） for us to ride a bike to the zoo. Why not take a
bus
3.We should try our best ________（learn） English well.
4.Having field trips is a good way to get ______（close） to nature.
5.The Greens take turns ________（look） after the baby.
6.In the morning, they have a talk about how ________（pick） apples.
videos
tiring
to learn
close
to look
to pick
三、单项选择。
( ) 1.—Who is on ________ today？
—Simon is. He is cleaning the blackboard.
B
A.holiday B.duty C.trip
( ) 2.Tomorrow is Father’s Day. I would like to buy ________ for
my father.
A
A.something B.anything C.everything
( ) 3.I learn a lot about Chinese culture（文化） ________ these
magazines.
B
A.by B.through C.about
( ) 4.Our English teacher tells us to work in ________ and greet
each other.
B
A.group B.groups C.groups of
( ) 5.—What are you doing, Mary
—I’m watching a video about how to ________ the young plants.
A
A.take care of B.look at C.take place
( ) 6.—We’ll go on a field trip to a farm tomorrow. Would you
like to ________ it
—Of course.
C
A.take off B.take care of C.take part in
能力提升
四、根据对话内容，从方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一
个选项是多余的。
A: Hi, Simon! 1.___
B: I like to go walking
with my cousin in the hills.
A: 2.___
B: Because it’s fun. And getting
close to nature makes me feel great.
F
A
A. Why do you like it
B. About twice a month.
C. That sounds good!
D. When shall we meet
E. Can you tell me about the hills
F. What do you like to do in your
free time
A: Of course. 4.___
B: At 7:00 in the morning.
A: OK! We can have a picnic
after that.
B: 5.___
D
C
A: How often do you do that
B: 3.___ Would you like to go
with us this Saturday
B
A. Why do you like it
B. About twice a month.
C. That sounds good!
D. When shall we meet
E. Can you tell me about the hills
F. What do you like to do in your
free time
五、根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形
式填空。
draw of something grow flower different real water kind biology
Hello, everyone! Now I’d like to tell you 1.__________ about a
great place in our school. There, we 2.______ vegetables and have
interesting classes. We call it the “classroom farm”. At the farm, you
can see all 3.______ of vegetables, like tomatoes, beans and cabbages.
We take good care 4.___ the farm. I like to 5.______ the plants there.
something
grow
kinds
of
water
We use the farm to learn 6._________ things in many of our
classes. On Wednesdays, we have an Art class, we go there to
7.______ beautiful pictures of our plants. We have a 8.________ class
on Fridays. We study different parts of plants, such as the leaves,
9.________ and fruit. We also write about the plants in our Chinese
class.
The classroom farm is 10.______ a good place for learning!
different
draw
Biology
flowers
really
draw of something grow flower different real water kind biology
综合拓展
六、完形填空。
Tom is reading a letter from his friend Simon. He likes Simon
and is very . .1. . to get his letter.
Simon writes about his school and his . .2. . at weekends. His
school is very big and modern. He likes his classroom. The students
do the . .3. . every day, so it is always clean and tidy.
Simon reads many books because he can . .4. . a lot about the
world from them. He also loves . .5. .. He is good at playing tennis. He
often plays it with his friends after school.
Simon doesn’t go to school on Saturdays or Sundays. He . .6. . at
about 7:00 a.m. on Saturdays. He goes jogging in the park . .7. . half an
hour. Then he eats his breakfast. After that, he helps his mother with
housework. At 10:00 a.m. he . .8. . to do his homework. He has
vegetables, meat and rice for . .9. .. In the afternoon, he goes shopping
with his mother. . .10. . he chats with his friends on the internet in the
evening.
( ) 1.A.shy B.happy C.tired
B
( ) 2.A.life B.problem C.luck
A
( ) 3.A.cooking B.cleaning C.shopping
B
( ) 4.A.learn B.look C.fix
A
( ) 5.A.trips B.chores C.sport
C
( ) 6.A.goes to bed B.gets up C.has lessons
B
( ) 7.A.for B.at C.of
A
( ) 8.A.takes B.leaves C.begins
C
( ) 9.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner
B
( ) 10.A.Some time B.Some times C.Sometimes
C
Unit 4 School days
综合·实践·创新
主题：谈论我们的学校生活
本单元的主题语境是谈论学校生活，同时介绍一些有趣的课堂。谈
论时常用句型“I usually get up at…”“I would like to tell you
about…”“I like the …”“We have a field trip…”或“What is your school
life…”等。
创新情境
这里是月光中学（Moonlight Middle School），经过一段时间的适
应，同学们是否已经习惯了忙碌但有序的初中生活呢？
任务1 请你根据自己的实际情况，依照示例用英语给自己一天
的主要活动列一个时间表。
My day Time Activities
__________a.m. Get up
任务2 假设你是李梅，你的英国笔友Jenny想了解你的学校生
活。请根据下面的问题提示给她写一封回信。
问题提示：
1.How is your school
2.When do your lessons begin？
3.What subject（s） do you like best
4.What do you often do after class/school？
5.What do you think of your school life
要求：1. 信中必须包含所有的提示要点，还可以适当发挥；
2. 不少于60词。（信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）
写作指导
小试牛刀
Dear Jenny,
How are you Thanks for telling me about your new school. Now
I’d like to say something about my school life.
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
My school is nice and big. There are over 2, 000 students
and about 100 teachers in it. My teachers and classmates are very kind
and friendly. They are always ready to help me.
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Mei
Our school starts at 8:00 a.m. It takes me 30 minutes to get to
school by bus, so I have to get up at seven. There are four lessons in
the morning and three in the afternoon. We do morning exercises after
the second class in the morning. I like Maths best, because I am good
at it. Every afternoon, there is one hour for after-school activities. I
like playing Chinese chess best, so I go to the Chinese Chess Club.
I love my school life and I am so happy to study in such a good
school. I hope that I can make more friends in the school.
Unit 4 School days
知识清单 温故
Unit 4
词形变换
1.my→myself
2.one→first
3.write→writer
4.amaze→amazing
5.tire→tiring
重点短语
1.get up 起床
2.on weekdays 在工作日
3.a little 一点，少量
4.enjoy oneself 玩得开心
5.field trip 野外考察
6.leave for 动身去
7.would like 愿意
8.of course 当然
9.take part in 参加
10.take turns 轮流
11.take care of 照顾
重点句型
1.I usually get up at 6:45 a.m. 我通常在早上六点四十五分起床。
2.What do you like best about your school day 关于你一天的学习生
活你最喜欢什么？
3.Club activities are a good way for me to enjoy myself and make
friends. （参加）俱乐部活动是我玩得开心并结交朋友的好方法。
4.The Chinese language is really amazing. 中文真的很棒。
5.Tomorrow morning we will leave for a farm to pick apples. 明天早
上我们要到农场去摘苹果。
6.I can speak a little Chinese. 我会说一点中文。
7.I can’t wait. 我等不及了。
8.I do not have much time to play tennis. 我没有太多时间打网球。
9.It’s nice to get close to nature. 亲近大自然真好。
10.Everybody tries their best to make things better. 每个人都竭尽全力
让事情变得更好。
11.In my class, we all work in groups and take turns to do different
chores. 在我们班，大家分小组轮流完成不同的值日任务。
语法要点
1.与时间搭配的介词的用法：at常用在钟点、三餐、某个特定的节日
（不止一天）、年龄以及正午、午夜、周末等表达前；on常用在星期几、
日期以及具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上以及某个特定的节日（一天）
等表达前；in常用在上午、下午、晚上以及月份、季节、年份等表达前。
（注意：在this、last、next、every等词前面既不加介词，也不用冠词。）
2.频度副词：是指表示动作发生的频率的副词。在句中一般放在be动词、
情态动词或助动词之后，行为动词之前。

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