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Unit 4 My Favourite Subject
Unit 4 My Favourite Subject
目标素养 导航
Unit 4 My Favourite Subject
新知预习 导学
知识梳理
你在学校学习哪些学科？请学习课本P44，并用英语写出下面不同
学科的名字。
问题导思
学习课本P44~P47，回答下列问题。
1.How many subjects do you learn at school
______________________________________________________________
2.What’s your favourite subject
______________________________________________________________
3.Why do you like it
______________________________________________________________
Unit 4 My Favourite Subject
课时讲练
Section A Why do you like this subject
重点直击 导析
重点1 “What’s your favourite+名词 ”的用法。
What’s your favourite subject 你最喜欢的学科是什么？
“What’s your favourite +名词 ”常用来询问“你最喜欢的……是什
么？”这个名词通常是表示一个类别的名词，如颜色、运动、学科、水
果、蔬菜、职业、歌曲等。例如：
What’s your favourite book 你最喜欢的书是什么？
What’s your favourite fruit 你最喜欢的水果是什么？
针对训练1
( ) —What’s your favourite ________
—Maths.
B
A.fruit B.subject C.book
重点2 other的用法。
What other subjects do you like 你还喜欢其他什么学科？
other可以作为形容词或代词使用，基本义为“其他的（人或物）”
“别的（人或物）”，使用时既要分清是特指还是泛指，还要分清是单数
还是复数。表特指时其前用定冠词the，表泛指时其前不用冠词。用于单
数时，其后接单数名词或不接其他词（即other用作代词）；用于复数时，
其后接复数名词或用others这样的形式。例如：
What other questions do you have to ask 你还有其他什么问题要
问吗？
Mr Smith has two children. One is a son, the other is a daughter.
史密斯先生有两个孩子。一个是男孩，一个是女孩。
Others may not think that way. 别的人可能不这样想。
针对训练2
( ) （1）Don’t talk about ________ questions.
C
A.others B.the other C.other
( ) （2）There are lots of flowers on ________ side of the street.
A
A.the other B.others C.other
重点3 be good with与be good at的用法区别。
Because I’m good with numbers. 因为我对数字敏锐。
He is good at English... 他擅长英语……
（1）be good with 意为“善于应付……的，灵巧的”。例如：
She is good with her hands. 她手很灵巧。
He is very good with the children. 他与这些孩子相处得很好。
（2）be good at 意为“擅长”。例如：
I am good at computer. 我擅长电脑。
We are good at playing chess. 我们擅长下棋。
针对训练3
( ) （1）—Why do you want to be a teacher in the future
—Because I am good ________ the children.
B
A.at B.with C.in
( ) （2）Mike wants to be an artist because he is good ________
drawing.
A
A.at B.with C.on
重点4 sometimes的用法。
Sometimes it is difficult to remember all the information. 有时
候很难记住所有的信息。
sometimes意为“有时，间或”，是表示程度的频度副词。例如：
I sometimes ride my bike to school. 我有时骑自行车去上学。
I sometimes eat out for lunch. 我有时在外面吃午饭。
针对训练4
( ) —What do you often do in your free time
—I often read books, but ________ I play computer games.
B
A.sometime B.sometimes C.some time
重点5 Pronunciation
双元音/e /，/a /，/ /，/e /，/ /，/ /，/a /，/ /的发音。
英语音标中一共有八个双元音，其中/e /，/a /，/ /，/a /，/ /是开
合双元音；/e /，/ /，/ /是集中双元音。
a, ay, ea, ai和ey发/e /：name, say, great, rain, they
i, ei，y发/a /：bike, nine, neither, my
oi，oy发/ /：boy, toy, oil, voice
o, oa，ow发/ /：go, no, sofa, coat, boat, road, low, show
ou，ow发/a /：house, out, about, mouth, down, now
ear, ere，eer发/ /：ear, dear, near, here, deer, beer
ear, air, are, ere发/e /：pear, wear, pair, air, chair, share, there,
care
ure, our, oor发/ /：sure, tour, poor
针对训练5
选出画线部分发音不同的单词。
( ) （1）A.name B.raise C.bat
C
( ) （2）A.my B.activity C.Jack
A
( ) （3）A.name B.point C.change
B
( ) （4）A.sure B.house C.now
A
( ) （5）A.hair B.share C.sure
C
重点6 Grammar Focus
连词and, but和because的用法。
and, but和because都是连词，用来连接两个句子。但它们的用法不
同。
（1）and表示并列、递进或顺承关系，可以用于连接两个相同的句
子成分或者两个句子。例如：
I like English and Chinese. 我喜欢英语和语文。
He has breakfast and goes to school. 他吃完早餐去上学。
（2） but表示转折关系，用于连接前后意思存在对比或反差的两
个句子。例如：
She is good at maths, but not good at history. 她擅长数学，但不
擅长历史。
I love to, but I don’t have time. 我想去，但是我没有时间。
（3）because表示因果关系，用于说明原因，也用于回答why提出
的问题。例如：
I like IT because it is interesting. 我喜欢信息技术课是因为它很有
趣。
Because it is raining, I can only stay at home. 因为下雨，所以我
只能待在家里。
针对训练6
用and, but, or或because填空，使下面句子逻辑合理，意思完整。
（1）I don’t like maths ___ biology.
（2）Tom isn’t good at singing, ____ he is good at dancing.
（3）I like English ________ it is useful.
（4）I think both P.E. _____ art are interesting.
（5）Chinese is difficult ____ useful.
or
but
because
and
but
素养达标 导练
基础巩固
一、单项选择。
( ) 1.—What’s your favourite ________
—Biology.
B
A.season B.subject C.sport
( ) 2.—Why don’t you like history
—Because it’s ________.
C
A.interesting B.useful C.boring
( ) 3.Lingling likes Chinese very much because she is good
________ writing.
B
A.in B.at C.of
( ) 4.Music is my favourite subject ________ I like singing very
much.
A
A.because B.but C.and
( ) 5.History tells us something about the ________.
A
A.past B.future C.today
二、选出每组单词画线部分发音不同的单词。
( ) 1.A.now B.show C.know
A
( ) 2.A.day B.say C.hobby
C
( ) 3.A.sofa B.poor C.boat
B
( ) 4.A.ear B.there C.hair
A
( ) 5.A.mouth B.about C.road
C
三、根据句意及所给的汉语提示，写出正确的单词。
1.We have English, Chinese and __________（地理） in the morning.
2.English is very _______（有用的）.
3.My telephone ________（号码） is 98657451.
4.It is really ________（使人激动的） news.
5.Do you know the _____（过去） of him
6.Tell me the _______ （原因） why you like it.
7.He can __________ （记住） all these numbers in one minutes.
8._________ （所有人） in our class likes our maths teacher.
geography
useful
number
exciting
past
reason
remember
Everyone
能力提升
四、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
1.My favourite subject is IT. （对画线部分提问）
_______ your_________ subject
What’s
favourite
2.I like playing basketball best. （同义句转换）
My _________ ______ is playing basketball.
favourite
sport
3.I like maths because I am good with number. （对画线部分提问）
______ ____ you like maths
Why
do
4.Maths is interesting. Maths is difficult. （合并成一个并列句子）
Maths is interesting ____ ________.
but
difficult
5.Tina likes art. Tina likes music too. （合并成一个并列句子）
Tina likes ____ _____ music.
art
and
五、从方框中选择恰当的选项，补全对话。有一项多余。
A: Hi, Binbin! 1.（ ）
B: I have Chinese, maths, English, history and some other subjects.
A: What’s your favourite subject
B: 2.（ ）
A: It’s a little difficult. 3.（ ）
B: Because it is interesting and useful.
A: 4.（ ）
D
A
C
E
B: I also like maths and science. 5.（ ）
A: Oh, my favourite subject is Chinese.
F
A. I like biology best.
B. Because it’s boring.
C. Why do you like it
D. What subjects do you have today
E. What other subjects do you like
F. What about you
六、从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单
词只能用一次。
talk England because favourite afternoon and I thing from have
Hello! Everyone! I’m a middle school student in No. 2 Middle
School. Do you want to know 1. . school life Let me tell you.
I go to school 2. . Monday to Friday. We 3. . four
classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. We do many
4. . after class. On Monday afternoon we have sports. On
my
from
have
things
Tuesday and Thursday 5. .， some of us have art classes.
My 6. . subject is art 7. . it is interesting. On
Wednesday and Friday afternoons, we 8. . to each other （互相）
in 9. . at the English Corner （英语角）. On Saturdays and
Sundays I don’t go to school. And I usually play basketball 10. .
football with my friends.
afternoons
favourite
because
talk
English
and
talk England because favourite afternoon and I thing from have
Section B What can you learn from different
subjects
重点直击 导析
重点1 learn from的用法。
What can you learn from different subjects？从不同的学科里你
能学到什么？
learn（...）from意为“从……学习；向……学习”。例如：
We should learn from Lei Feng. 我们应该向雷锋学习。
We can learn the past from history. 历史可以让我们了解过去/我们
可以从历史中了解过去。
learn from each other是一个固定词组，意为“互相学习”。例如：
We should learn from each other. 我们应该互相学习。
针对训练1
( ) （1）What do you learn ________ this article
A
A.from B.with C.to
( ) （2）—I can help you with your English and you can help
me with my maths.
—Good idea. We learn from ________.
C
A.the other B.others C.each other
重点2 work out的用法。
We learn how to work out maths problems in class. 我们在课
堂上学习如何解出数学题。
work out是一个动词短语，意为“解出，计算出；锻炼”，后面可以
跟名词或代词作宾语。但是如果代词作宾语时，代词要放在work out的
中间。例如：
Can you work out this problem 你能算出这道题吗？
It’s so easy. I can work it out quickly. 它很简单。我很快就能做
出来。
针对训练2
( ) —This problem is very difficult.
—So it is. I don’t think I can ________.
A
A.work it out B.work out it C.work out
素养达标 导练
基础巩固
一、单项选择。
( ) 1.I can ________ lots of good places ________ geography.
A
A.learn； from B.learn； to C.study； from
( ) 2.My favourite subject is science ________ it is very useful
and interesting.
C
A.and B.but C.because
( ) 3.I want to ________ a teacher in the future.
B
A.am B.be C.is
( ) 4.—Can you ________ this problem
—No, I can’t. It is very difficult.
A
A.work out B.work on C.work in
( ) 5.—Why do you like music
—Because my music teacher ________ us ________ all kinds of
instruments in class.
C
A.let； play B.let； to play C.lets； play
( ) 6.English is not easy, ________ I like it.
B
A.because B.but C.and
( ) 7.Do you like geography ________ IT
A
A.or B.and C.but
( ) 8.—What time do you get up in the morning
—I get up at ________.
B
A.6:00 p. m. B.6:30 a. m. C.7: 00 p. m.
二、根据句意及所给的汉语提示，写出正确的单词。
1.What kind of ___________ （乐器） can you play
2.We learn seven subjects this _____（学期）.
3.What do you want to be in the _______ （将来）？
4.I like my school ____ （生活） very much.
5.Mike can speak _______ （法语） very well.
6.I think this song is _______ （有魔力的）.
instruments
term
future
life
French
magic
三、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.Do you think English is _______ （use）
2.It’s an ________ （excite） movie. You can go to watch it.
3.I want to be a _______ （sing） because I’m good at singing.
4.Yuan Longping was a famous ________ （science）.
5.I don’t like history because it is _______ （bore）.
useful
exciting
singer
scientist
boring
能力提升
四、从方框中选择适当的选项，补全对话。有一项多余。
A: What’s your favourite subject
B: Music.
A: 1.（ ）
B: On Mondays.
A: And English
B: 2.（ ）
A: Do you have history
B: Yes, of course. 1.（ ） They are on Tuesday and Friday.
F
E
A
A. We have two history lessons every week.
B. Do you play games
C. We stay at home and do other things.
D. Why do you like it
E. We have English every school day.
F. When do you have Music lessons
A: What about games 4.（ ）
B: Yes, we play football on Wednesdays and basketball on Thursdays.
A: What about weekends
B: 5.（ ）
A. We have two history lessons every week.
B. Do you play games
C. We stay at home and do other things.
D. Why do you like it
E. We have English every school day.
F. When do you have Music lessons
B
C
五、从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词
只能用一次。
English why his use everyone and play be helps class
I am Emma. I’m 12 years old. My favourite subject 1. . English,
and I like speaking English very much. 2. . Because I have a
good English teacher. 3. . name is Yu Hui. He loves us very much,
and he teaches English very well. We all like him. After 4. ., he
often helps us with English. And he often 5. . with us when he
is free. He likes sports, 6. . we often play basketball after school.
is
Why
His
class
plays
and
He says English is very 7. . , and tells us to learn it well.
8. . in our class likes 9. . very much, but some of
them find it difficult. He often 10. . them after class.
useful
Everyone
English
helps
English why his use everyone and play be helps class
Unit 4 My Favourite Subject
综合·实践·创新
主题：谈论学科学习
本单元重点给大家介绍了有关在学校学习方面的英语表达，重点学
习了最喜欢的学科及喜欢的原因。常用的句型有：
1.What is your favourite subject
2.—Why do you like history
—Because it is useful.
3.Biology is difficult but important.
4.I like Chinese because it is fun.
5.I’m good with numbers.
6.I want to be a scientist in the future.
创新情境
我们每天在学校上不同的课程，学习不同的知识。
任务1
你的一周的课程表是怎样的？请你写一写，并和你的同伴说一说你最喜
欢的学科及喜欢的原因。
Time Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
AM 1
2
3
4
PM 5
6
7
A: What’s your favourite subject
B: My favourite subject is history.
A: Why
B: Because...
续表
任务2
假如你是小明，现在是一名中学生。请你根据下面表格中的内容提
示向大家介绍一下你对几门学科的喜好情况及原因。
Geography Favourite Interesting
Maths Don’t like Difficult
Music Like Relaxing
要求：1. 语句通顺，语言连贯；2. 用上表格中的所有内容，可适
当发挥；3. 50词左右。
写作指导
小试牛刀
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
I’m Xiaoming and I’m a middle school student now. I learn many
subjects at school, but I don’t like them all. My favourite subject is
geography because it’s very interesting. Maths is very useful, but I
don’t like it. Because it’s difficult for me. I like music because it is
very relaxing. Each subject is important for students. I should work
hard at them all.
Unit 4 My Favourite Subject
单元复习 温故
Unit 4
重点单词
名词：
1.__________生物学
biology
2.______信息技术
3._____________地理（学）
geography
4.__________历史；历史课
history
5.________过去；过去的事情
past
6.___________数字；号码
number
7.__________原因；理由
reason
IT
8.__________法语
French
9._____________器械；工具
instrument
10.__________歌手
singer
11.__________将来；未来
future
12._________学期
term
13.___________难题；困难
problem
14._________魔法；魔力；魔术
magic
15._______生活；生命
life
16.___________科学家
scientist
17.___________加拿大
Canada
_____________记住；记起
remember
1.__________乏味的；令人生厌的
boring
2.__________有用的；有益的
useful
3.___________令人激动的；使人兴奋的
exciting
4.____________优秀的；极好的
excellent
5._________有魔力的；有神奇力量的
magic
动词：
形容词：
6.__________法国的；法国人的
French
1.________在……之后
past
2._______如同；作为
_______当……时；由于
____________每人；所有人
everyone
介词：
连词：
代词：
as
as
重点短语
1._____________灵巧的；善于应付……的
good with
2._______________帮助某人做（某事）
help sb. with
3.___________听；倾听
listen to
4.___________擅长
good at
5.______________将来；未来
in the future
6.____________计算出；解决
work out
7.__________课堂上
in class
重点句型
1._______________________你的学校怎么样？
What is your school like
2._______________________________老师办公楼在什么地方？
—Where is the Teachers’ Building
_________________________________它在教学楼的后面。
—It’s behind the Classroom Building.
3.________________________________我们学校有一个运动场。
There is a sports field in our school.
4.________________________________你们学校有餐厅吗？
Is there a Dining Hall in your school
5.______________________________你们教室里有什么特别的吗？
What is special in your classroom
语法要点
1.and用来连接表示并列、递进或顺承关系的并列句。
2.but用来连接表示转折关系的并列句。
3.because用来连接表示因果关系的状语从句。
单元小练
素养达标 导练
基础巩固
一、单项选择。
( ) 1.—What’s your favourite subject
—________
B
A.Apples. B.Biology. C.Basketball.
( ) 2.—________ do you like Monday
—Because I can have geography lesson on that day.
A
A.Why B.How C.When
( ) 3.I like maths because it’s ________.
C
A.difficult B.boring C.useful
( ) 4.—English is very interesting.
—Yes, ________ it is very difficult.
A
A.but B.and C.because
( ) 5.—Who ________ your favourite teacher
—Mr Green. He often plays games with us.
B
A.am B.is C.are
( ) 6.My mother is good ________ her hands. She often makes
clothes for me.
A
A.with B.at C.in
( ) 7.Good morning, boys and girls. Please ________ me carefully.
C
A.listen B.listens C.listen to
( ) 8.—Can you speak ________
—No, I can’t. But I can speak English.
B
A.History B.French C.Geography
( ) 9.—Why don’t you like maths
—Because it’s really ________.
A
A.boring B.exciting C.useful
( ) 10.—Don’t eat ________.
—Sorry. Can I have it after class
B
A.after school B.in class C.at home
二、根据句意及所给的汉语提示，写出正确的单词。
1.He is really an _________（杰出的） singer.
excellent
2.It is ______（有魔力的）—one of the best days of my life.
3.I want to be a ________（科学家） in the future.
4.What’s the _______（原因） to do that
5. The story is ________ （乏味的）. I don’t like to tell it.
magic
scientist
reason
boring
能力提升
三、从方框中选择适当的选项，补全对话。有一项多余。
A: Hi, Jack! Do you like biology
B: Yes.1.（ ）
A: What is your favourite subject
B: My favourite subject is music.
A: 2.（ ）
B: Because it’s interesting. What subject do you like
C
A
A. Why do you like it
B. Who is you favourite teacher
C. But it’s a little difficult for me.
D. Because it’s very useful.
E. What day do you like best
F. I like IT and maths.
A: 3.（ ） But my favourite subject is IT.
B: Why do you like IT so much
A: 4.（ ）
B: Yes. That’s true.
A: 5.（ ）
B: Mr Black. His classes are very interesting and relaxing. We all like him.
F
D
B
A. Why do you like it
B. Who is you favourite teacher
C. But it’s a little difficult for me.
D. Because it’s very useful.
E. What day do you like best
F. I like IT and maths.
Hello! My name is Emma. My favourite 1. is Friday. Do you know 2. We have a music lesson on 3. morning. It is my favourite 4. . I also like other 5. lessons in the morning. 6. are English, Chinese and maths. In the 7. we usually have three classes, 8. on that day there are only 9. classes, P. E. and oral English. P. E. teacher is my favourite teacher because her lessons are very 10. . I like the nice weekend.
综合拓展
( ) 2 .A.how B.why C.what
B
( ) 3 .A.Wednesday B.Thursday C.Friday
C
( ) 4 .A.subject B.song C.sport
A
( ) 5 .A.two B.three C.four
B
( ) 6 .A.They B.These C.Those
A
( ) 7 .A.morning B.afternoon C.evening
B
( ) 8 .A.and B.so C.but
C
( ) 9 .A.two B.four C.six
A
( ) 10 .A.exciting B.useful C.boring
A
( ) 1 .A.book B.food C.day
C
五、阅读理解。
Time Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
Morning 8:00~8:40 Maths Chinese English Chinese Maths
8:50~9:30 Chinese English Chinese Maths English
Do morning exercises 10:00~10:40 English Maths Maths English Chinese
10:50~11:30 Art History Geography Art History
Noon 11:30~13:30 Have lunch and a break Time Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
Afternoon 13:40~ 14:20 Music Science P. E. History Geography
14:30~ 15:10 History Geography Music Science P. E.
根据图表材料，选择正确的答案。
( ) 1 .How many classes do the students have in the afternoon
B
A.Three. B.Two. C.One.
续表
( ) 2.What is the last lesson of Tuesday morning
A
A.History. B.Chinese. C.Maths.
( ) 3.What day do the students have the first P. E. lesson in a
week
C
A.On Monday. B.On Tuesday. C.On Wednesday.
( ) 4.What do the students do at 9:40 on Thursday
B
A.Have English.
B.Do morning exercises.
C.Have Art.
( ) 5.When are the classes over every afternoon
C
A.At 14:50. B.At 15:00. C.At 15:10.

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