资源简介

2024-2025 学年第一学期蚌埠市 A 层高中第一次联考
高二英语答案及听力原文
1-5 BABCB 6-10 BCAAC 11-15 AACBB 16-20 ACABA
21-25 CBCDA 26-30 CDDBC 31-35 DCCAD 36-40 EDFBC
41-45 BCDAC 46-50 ADBCB 51-55 BADAD
56. roofs 57. and 58. reducing posed 60. more flexible
61. Despite 62. are believed 63. a 64. to produce 65. which
66.
Dear Peter,
Knowing that you are passionate about whether senior students should employ AI as a learning aid,
I’m genuinely privileged to inform you about the result of our discussion launched in our class last
week.
Concerning AI-assisted learning, I believe it can be a useful tool when used correctly, which helps
with understanding and can provide additional support. However, it’s important to balance its use with
your own efforts to ensure you truly grasp the material.
My suggestion is to use AI tools as a supplement rather than a replacement. Try to engage actively
with your studies and seek help from your teacher when necessary. Keep a positive attitude and keep
working hard!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
67.
范文一：
Then, she remembered Joe and determined to spread the chain of love. She was about to pay the
bill when a good idea struck her. While the waitress was away to get change for her, the old lady wrote
something on the napkin and slipped right out of the door. The waitress was back and noticed it. Under
the napkin were four more $100 bills. It turned out that the lady wished her to accept the money, for a
stranger helped her out just now, so she would like to help others with the purpose of not letting this
chain of love end.
Deeply moved, the waitress was eager to tell her husband Joe what had happened. Shortly after
she had a warm bath, she climbed into bed, pouring out everything about the night—the lady, the money
and the note. With the baby due next month, it was indeed going to be hard for the couple. The money
came as a relief to them. She gave her husband a soft kiss and whispered, “Everything is going to be all
right. I love you, Joe.”
范文二：
Then, she remembered Joe and determined to spread the chain of love. She was about to pay the
bill when all of a sudden a brilliant idea popped into her mind: why not give a hand to this kind
mother-to-be waitress and help her out of financial trouble Quietly and cautiously, while the waitress
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was getting her changes, the old lady fished out of her pen, jotted down something on a napkin, put 400
dollars more under the coffee cup and slipped out of the cafe. When the waitress returned, the seat was
empty. Under the coffee cup was 4 brand-new bills with a note, which read, “On this chilly night, I was
helped by someone who asked nothing. I do hope to help you. If possible, pass love forward.”
Deeply moved, the waitress was eager to tell her husband Joe what had happened. The moment she
came back home, she couldn’t wait to tell the whole story to her husband, and conveyed her genuine
gratitude to the old lady, who greatly eased them of the financial burden brought by the due baby. With
her words just finished, Joe widened his eyes in astonishment, stunned and startled. Never in his wildest
dream did he imagine that his casual kindness would finally return to himself, blessing for blessing.
With 4 bills in hand, the couple hugged each other with gratitude. They had a deeper insight into a
saying, “Love out and love back. The Chain of love does create a miracle.”
听力原文
Text 1
W: I’m quite under the weather. I’m afraid I can’t meet you today.
M: You mean you can’t drive because of the bad weather
W: “Under the weather” is an expression. I mean that I’m not feeling well. (1)
Text 2
W: My husband took my car today. So, I guess I’ll take the train home.
M: I usually ride the bus home. It’s easy and cheap for me. I don’t even have a car.
W: OK, I’ll just follow you since we live close to each other. (2)
Text 3
M: You bought a kitchen set, but I’ve only seen you cook one time in the last month.
W: Once I finish my project at work, I’ll be cooking every day. Until then I only have time to make food
once per week. (3)
M: Oh, I understand.
Text 4
W: Why are we inside on such a sunny day Look at the beautiful sky outside.
M: Well, I remember it was you who wanted to spend the day at a museum. (4)
W: How about taking a walk in the park
Text 5
M: Sarah, if you don’t listen to your teachers, you’ll never learn the material.
W: I know that knowledge is more important than grades, sports and hobbies.
M: The knowledge you learn can last a lifetime. This is what will allow you to become an intelligent
and valuable person. (5)
Text 6
M: I wonder if face masks really give us any protection against COVID-19.
W: Maybe not much—but the new graphene (石墨烯) ones probably will.
M: What is graphene (6)
W: It is a British invention — a strong material that is only one atom thick. (6)
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M: Who thought of that
W: Two Russian scientists who work at a university there.
M: So, who decided to try it in masks (7)
W: A Chinese organization called the Beijing Institute of Aeronautical Materials. They found that the
material can keep out bacteria and other things that other masks let through. (7)
M: What a fantastic idea that is!
Text 7（第 10题为推断题）
W: I like your hair. (8)
M: It’s kind of you to say so. There are a lot of red-haired people in Scotland, but it’s not a popular color.
(8)
W: I think it’s nicer than the brown everybody else here seems to have. It makes you stand out.
M: I’d certainly stand out in your country. (9)
W: Yes. Most people in China have black hair. (9) I’ve been to Italy as well and most people there seem
to have black hair.
M: Most people in the world have black hair.
W: But we all go grey eventually. A lot of my work is putting the color back into ladies’ hair.
M: Well, mine just needs cutting. My wife always tells me when it’s getting too long.
W: Do you want some taking off the back (10)
M: Just make it thinner all round. (10)
Text 8
W: Can I help you
M: Yes. I was looking for somewhere to stay for a few days.
W: Well, there are some good hotels. Carlton House is near the main square in the city center, (13) but
you might also be interested in Royal Oak — that’s out in the countryside, (11) about 10 kilometers
away, very peaceful. Then there’s Bridge Hotel it’s in town but not in the center. It’s out on the airport
road.
M: That might be a bit far actually. OK, now the one you mentioned, in the city center. Can you tell me
a bit about it
W: Well, it is quite unusual — it used to be a large private house. It was bought by the Vannis chain and
they completely redecorated it. That’s a five-star hotel.
M: Does it have a swimming pool
W: No. The Royal Oak has an outdoor pool, which is lively in summer, but the only hotel with an
indoor pool is the Bridge Hotel. (12)
M: I see. Well, I think I’ll probably go for the city center hotel. (13)
Text 9（第 17题为推断题）
W: Can you reduce the volume This music is a little loud. (14)
M: Shall I turn it off
W: I don’t mind listening to it if you make it a little quieter. (14)
M: You don’t really like rock music, do you
W: I don’t mind it.
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M: I have some country music, if you’d prefer that.
W: Oh no. You know I listen to classical music myself, (15) but this is fine.
M: It’s nearly dinner time, anyway. Shall we play cards afterwards
W: Yes, good idea. I haven’t had a game of cards in ages. The last time was during the big storm when I
had to stay at home.
M: Oh, that reminds me. I heard on the radio yesterday that another storm might be on the way. Do you
mind if I turn on the TV to see the latest news (16)
W: No, I’d like to know myself. (16) I don’t want to have to cycle back home in the rain. If I had known,
I would have come by bus. (17) The weather was nice when I set off.
M: Don’t worry. If it does rain, I’ll take you back in the car. (17) You can leave your bike here.
W: That’s very kind of you. I’m not really dressed for bad weather.
Text 10
Bradley Cooper is an American actor and director. (18) (19) His first role was on the TV series Sex
and the City. Afterwards, he started studying acting at the Actors Studio in 2000, and a year later won
the role of Will Tippin in the TV show Alias alongside Jennifer Garner. This gave him a lot of
recognition and launched his film career. (18) In 2009, he starred in The Hangover, a comedy series that
went on to have two further films in 2011 and 2013. He then took on more dramatic roles starting with
2012’s Silver Linings Playbook with Jennifer Lawrence, American Hustle in 2013 and American Sniper
in the following year. (19) Each role earned him an Academy Award nomination for Best Actor. In 2014,
he also took on the role of Rocket Raccoon in Marvel’s Guardians of the Galaty, a role he would play in
several more Marvel films. Cooper started to write and direct his own projects, and in 2018 released A
Star Is Born, which he also starred in alongside the pop star Lady Gaga. (20) The film was very
successful, and the song from the film, “Shallow” was number one in the charts of many countries. The
film received seven BAFTA nominations, but only one for Best Film Music. It was also nominated for
eight Academy Awards, again only winning one for Best Song.
4
{#{QQABDQQEogigApBAAQgCQwXICECQkBCAAagOxFAIIAIACRFABCA=}#}2024-2025学年第一学期蚌埠市A层高中第一次联考
高 二 英 语 试卷
(试卷满分: 150分, 考试时间: 120分钟)
注意事项：
1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3、考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7.5分)
请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why can't the woman meet the man today
A. She's on a trip.
B. She's feeling sick.
C. She can't drive in the bad weather.
2. How will the woman get home today
A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car.
3. How often does the woman recently cook at home
A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice per month.
4. Where are the speakers
A. At home. B. At a park. C. At a museum.
5. What are the speakers discussing
A. Improving school grades.
B. Gaining knowledge in school.
C. Doing after- school activities.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where was the material invented
A. In China. B. In the UK. C. In Russia.
7. What do we know about the new type of masks
A. They are thicker than other masks.
B. They were created by a Russian organization.
C. They can keep out more bacteria than other masks.
听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。
8. What color is the man's hair
A. Red. B. Black. C. Brown.
9. Where is the woman from
A. China. B. Scotland. C. Italy.
10. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Guide and tourist. B. Husband and wife. C. Hairdresser and customer.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where is the Royal Oak
A. In the countryside. B. On the airport road. C. Near the main square.
12. What do we know about Bridge Hotel
A. It has an indoor swimming pool.
B. It will be redecorated this summer.
C. It was changed from a private house.
13. Which hotel will the man probably choose
A. Bridge Hotel. B. Royal Oak. C. Carlton House.
听第9段材料，回答第14至 17题。
14. What does the woman want the man to do
A. Turn off the music. B. Turn down the music. C. Turn up the music.
15. Which type of music does the woman prefer
A. Rock music. B. Classical music. C. Country music.
16. What will the speakers do next
A. Watch TV. B. Cycle back home. C. Have dinner.
17. Where are the speakers probably
A. At a concert. B. In the car. C. At the man's house.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Which work made Bradley Cooper well known
A. Alias. B. The Hangover. C. Guardians of the Galaxy.
19. When did Bradley Cooper play in American Sniper
A. In 2012. B. In 2014. C. In 2018.
20. Who does Bradley Cooper star with in A Star Is Born
A. Lady Gaga. B. Jennifer Garner. C. Jennifer Lawrence.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分,满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
National Health Service (NHS) continuing healthcare is the name given to a package of care that is arranged and funded only by the NHS for individuals who are not in hospital and who have been assessed as having a “ primary health need”.
Where is NHS continuing healthcare provided
If you are eligible (有资格的), you can receive NHS continuing healthcare in a variety of settings, for example:
in your own home- the NHS will pay for healthcare, such as services from a community nurse or specialist therapist (治疗专家) , and personal care, such as help with bathing, dressing and laundry in a care home- as well as healthcare and personal care, the NHS will pay for your care home fees, including board and accommodation.
NHS continuing healthcare is free, unlike social and community care services provided by local authorities. You may be charged for these depending on your income and savings.
Who is eligible for NHS continuing healthcare
To be eligible for NHS continuing healthcare you must be over 18 and have substantial and ongoing care needs. You must have been assessed as having a “ primary health need”, which means that your main or primary need for care must re late to your health.
Eligibility for NHS continuing healthcare does not depend on: a specific health condition, illness or diagnosis (诊断) who provides the care, or where the care is provided
If you have a disability or if you've been diagnosed with a long- term illness or condition, this doesn't necessarily mean that you'll be eligible for NHS continuing healthcare.
To find out whether you are eligible for NHS continuing healthcare, your care needs will be assessed. For more information, see our website.
21. What is the main purpose of NHS continuing healthcare
A. To give financial aid to patients.
B. To offer information about personal care services.
C. To provide eligible individuals with free healthcare.
D. To recommend nurses and specialists for local residents.
22. What determine patients’ eligibility for NHS continuing healthcare
A. Their specific illnesses
B. Their primary health needs.
C. Their income and savings.
D. Their residential locations.
23. Where is the text most probably taken from
A. A nursing journal.
B. A medical textbook.
C. A brochure for patients.
D. An NHS budget report.
B
In the scientific history, few rivalries (竞争) have captured the imagination like the one between Nikola Tesla and Thomas Edison. These two inventors, each with their unique approaches and visions, engaged in a fierce competition that forever transformed the world of electricity and innovation.
The paths of Nikola Tesla and Thomas Edison first crossed in the late 1800s when Tesla arrived in the United States with his boundless enthusiasm and inventive spirit. Tesla, a young Serbian engineer, sought opportunities to work on his ambitious ideas. Edison, already an established inventor and entrepreneur, recognized Tesla’s talent and employed him at his company, the Edison Machine Works.
It was during Tesla's time working for Edison that the seeds of rivalry were sown. Edison advocated direct current(DC) as the dominant method for electrical distribution, while Tesla saw the potential of alternating current (AC) systems, which offered greater efficiency over longer distances.
The turning point in their rivalry occurred with the Chicago World’s Fair in 1893. Tesla, backed by George Westinghouse, successfully showcased the superiority of AC by lighting the fairgrounds with his AC- powered system. This success crushed Edison's claims of DC's superiority, leading to the widespread adoption of AC as the standard for electrical power transmission (传输) .
However, due to Edison's influence, AC power was initially dismissed as dangerous and unreliable. In order to demonstrate its safety, Tesla held a public demonstration where he famously lit up a string of lights using his AC motor powered by Niagara Falls, proving once and for all that AC power was safe for use in homes and businesses around the world.
While both sides fought fiercely for control of electricity distribution networks across America, it was ultimately Tesla's AC system that won out due to its greater efficiency over long distances compared with DC systems which quickly lost voltage (电压) as distance increased from their source point. Eventually even Edison himself came around and accepted defeat when he finally admitted that “ Tesla has solved an extremely difficult problem”.
Despite their differences, the two men had an unwilling respect for each other. Edison was known to refer to Tesla as “ one of the greatest electrical geniuses the world has ever seen” while Tesla praised Edison's contributions to the field of electricity. Though their rivalry defined the development of electricity in the late 19th century, its impact still resonates (产生共鸣) today.
24. In which aspect did Tesla's and Edison's views on electrical systems differ
A. The source of electrical power.
B. The invention of electrical devices.
C. The efficiency of power generation.
D. . The method of electrical transmission.
25. How did Tesla prove the reliability of AC power
A. By conducting a public experiment at Niagara Falls.
B. By displaying AC- powered lighting in a community.
C. By getting support from George Westinghouse.
D. By highlighting the limitations of DC power.
26. Why did Tesla’s AC system finally achieve success
A. It provided higher voltage outputs.
B. It was easier to operate and maintain.
C. It had superior long- range performance.
D. It received more financial backing.
27. What message does the author want to convey in the text
A. Every cloud has a silver lining.
B. Real knowledge comes from practice.
C. A rising tide lifts all boats.
D. Rivalry fuels progress.
C
China's top legislative body (立法机构) has approved a proposal to raise the country's retirement age, the official Xinhua news agency said on Friday, accelerating an overhaul of decades- old laws to tackle the economic pressure of a shrinking workforce. China's retirement ages are currently amongst the lowest globally. Reform is urgent with life expectancy in China having risen to 78 years as of 2021 from about 44 years in 1960 and projected to exceed 80 years by 2050. At the same time, the working population needed to support the elderly is shrinking.
The retirement age will be raised for men to 63 years old from 60, while for women in white collar work it would be raised to 58 years from 55. For women in blue collar work it will be increased to 55 from 50. The changes are set to come into force on Jan. 1, 2025 and be implemented over a 15 year period.
Having people work for longer would ease pressure on pension budgets with many Chinese provinces already suffering from large deficits. But delaying pension payouts and requiring older workers to stay at their jobs longer may not be welcomed by all of them.
By raising the retirement age, the government can increase the labour force participation rate, helping to relieve the harming effects of population aging, said Xiujian Peng, senior research fellow at the Centre of Policy Studies at Victoria University in Australia. “ The government must take action. If the population continues to decline, the shrinking of the labour force will accelerate, further negatively impacting economic growth. ”
Wang Xiaoping, Minister of Human Resources and Social Security, said on Friday that the raising of the retirement age would be done gradually, with the adjustment starting from next year but taking 15 years to fully implement. It would be done on a flexible and voluntary basis whereby an employee can choose to retire earlier or extend retirement for a period of up to three years, she said.
In China, authorities expect the population of those aged 60 and older to rise from 280 million to more than 400 million by 2035, equal to that of Britain and the United States combined. The state- run Chinese Academy of Sciences said the pension system would run out of money by 2035 without further reform. China's move aligns it more closely with its regional peers, Japan and South Korea, where people can only receive pensions at 65 and 63 years, respectively.
28. Why has Chinese government decided to raise the retirement age
A. The increasing pressure on pension budgets.
B. The longer life expectancy of Chinese people.
C. The shrinking workforce needed to support the elderly.
D. The economic pressure of a shrinking workforce.
29. Why does the writer use such numbers in Para 6
A. To give examples of the different retirement ages in both China and other countries.
B. To demonstrate the urgent necessity of the reform of the retirement age in China.
C. To make comparisons about the retirement ages between China and foreign countries.
D. To illustrate Chinese great progress in the reform of the retirement age.
30. What does the underlined word “ align” mean in the last paragraph
A. differ B. improve C. resemble D. worsen
31. What is the article mainly about
A. The shrinking labour force is impacting economic growth negatively.
B. Chinese workforce will have more time to work to support the elderly.
C. The Chinese pension system is in urgent need of a reform.
D. China will raise the retirement age to relieve economic pressure.
D
London- based startup Brilliant Planet has rented 6,100 hectares of land in southern Morocco, situated between the Atlantc Ocean and the Sahara. And it's using it to grow algae ( 藻 类), which absorbs atmospheric carbon dioxide and sends out oxygen.
Brilliant Planet's CEO Adam Taylor says the company has developed a way to grow algae at extreme rates starting in a glass cup in a lab and ending in 12,000- square- meter pools of locally- sourced seawater. The algae is obtained from the water then pumped up a 10- story tower and sprayed into the desert air. In the 30 seconds or so it takes to reach the ground, hot air dries the biomass (生物质) out, leaving hypersaline (超盐的) algae pieces which can be collected and shallow buried, sequestering (使隔绝) their carbon for thousands of years.
“ Nature- based solutions are a great way of removing carbon,” Taylor said. “ Deserts are an underused environment. It does not cost a lot of money to rent the desert. What's more, you' re not competing with farms or forests. You' re out of the way, not bothering people. ”
Taylor claims that Brilliant Planet’s solution can permanently remove 30 times more carbon dioxide from the atmosphere per hectare per year than a typical European forest. Brilliant Planet's goal is to remove one million metric tons of carbon dioxide per year by the end of the decade.“ Globally, we’ve identified about half a million square kilometers of flat desert- ocean land where it works,” Taylor said, adding that the company hopes to set up in Namibia next.
Fatna Ikrame El Fanne, an environmental engineer, described the use of algae as “ a new and promising strategy” that “ is a typical example of innovative use of natural process to address an urgent global issue. ” Nevertheless, she expressed caution. “ Microalgae production on a large scale might damage local ecosystems, lead to overuse of water resources, and change habitats,” she said.
There's an acknowledgement that one company can't do it all— and can't go it alone.“ We are part of a group of probably 40 to 50 wonderful ideas of how people can remove carbon from the atmosphere,” Taylor said, calling for “a Manhattan Project- type attitude” to tackling carbon capture. Whether algae is the solution the world needs remains to be seen. But the idea’s growing on people.
32. What does Paragraph 2mainly tell us about Brilliant Planet
A. Its establishment of an algae plant.
B. Its method of growing algae.
C. Its process of carbon capture.
D. Its daily routine in the desert.
33. What advantage did Taylor highlight about using deserts for carbon removal
A. Hug e profits.
B. High temperature.
C. No occupation of rich land.
D. No biodiversity concerns.
34. What can be inferred about the use of algae from El Fanne's words
A. It needs improving.
B. It is highly efficient.
C. It is not worth promoting.
D. It is commercially developed.
35. Why is “a Manhattan Project- type attitude” mentioned in the last paragraph
A. To highlight the challenges of carbon removal.
B. To recognize the contributions of Brilliant Planet.
C. To prove the effectiveness of nature- based solutions.
D. To emphasize the necessity of joint efforts.
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Is there anyone who couldn’t spend a little less time on their phone A digital detox (戒毒) may be just what you need. 36 When people hear the word detox, they may think it’ s a strict all- or- nothing thing, but it doesn’t have to be that extreme. Here are some ideas to get you started.
It's one thing to say you' re going to get rid of your phone on your next vacation, but it's quite another thing to actually do it. 37 Once you get used to small blocks of time without it, it will be easier and easier to forget how much you relied on it.
If you' re in a situation where you can't drop your phone, limit the time to use technology during the moments you absolutely have to use it. For example, spend a morning in bed on a Saturday to catch up on social media and then rely less on your phone the rest of the day. 38
Not to sound too much like a lecturing mom, but mealtimes should be quality time with your dining companions in real life. Quick- response (QR) codes for menus at restaurants can be a little annoying too, since you' re dining out with friends to spend time with them, not get absorbed in your phone. 39 If you have to use your phone to order dinner, put it back in your purse as soon as you can.
40 Where you sleep, for example, should be a restful place, not a place to get worked up over social media posts. Start your digital detox by taking the television out of the room, and definitely keep your phone elsewhere while you sleep.
A. You are not alone as a digital addict.
B. Ask for a paper menu whenever possible.
C. Specify some areas of your home as tech- free.
D. Try setting aside your phone for an afternoon.
E. It is a planned and mindful break from digital technology.
F. You just might find that you now have time for a new hobby.
G. Taking breaks from social media guarantees you a good sleep.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Mrs Alverez was a second- grade teacher and she had a quiet boy, Carlos, who was 41 to learn to read in her class. Carlo s was living with his single mother in a run- down apartment. He had no42 and his struggles at school added to his suffering. Mrs Alverez worked as hard as she could to help Carlos to read.
Toward the end of the year, Mrs Alverez got a 43 to move to a position in a good school. One day after school, Carlos’ mother came to see Mrs Alverez and 44 her to stay. Mrs Alverez thought over the appeal of Carlos’ desperate mother and 45 her “ dream job”.
Then Mrs Alverez taught as best she could, always giving Carlos a bit of extra 46 . She hoped that things would 47 for this shy, frightened boy.
Many years later, Mrs Alverez was crossing the street and 48 dropped her papers on the sidewalk. At that moment, two young men passed by and they stopped to help her. As the taller one 49 her with her papers, he murmured,“ Mrs Alverez ” In an instant they both 50 each other and hugged tightly.
The second boy interrupted and asked 51 if she was Mrs Alverez. He said that Carlos had given a 52 at the high school graduation ceremony, telling them that a teacher named Mrs Alverez helped him learn to read cared for him and 53 him. It was this teacher to whom Carlos54 all his success.
Mrs Alverez stood there looking at the two young men and began crying very 55 tears of joy.
41. A. volunteering B. struggling C. hesitating D. refusing
42. A. imagination B. curiosity C. confidence D. pressure
43. A. gift B. task C. permit D. chance
44. A. begged B. invited C. reminded D. recommended
45. A. stuck to B. went after C. turned D. downed took up
46. A. attention B. money C. respect D. service
47. A. go on B. heat up C. calm down D. work out
48. A. occasionally B. accidentally C. temporarily D. purposely
49. A. surprised B. surrounded C. approached D. assisted
50. A. noticed B. recognized C. accepted D. supported
51. A. proudly B. astonishedly C. worriedly D. casually
52. A. speech B. lesson C. performance D. presentation
53. A. amused B. impressed C. protected D. inspired
54. A. owed B. returned C. offered D. contributed
55. A. grateful B. bitter C. regretful D. sweet
第二节 (共10 小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dougong, translating as “ cap ( and) block”, is a system of wooden brackets (托架) that can support overhanging 56. ( roof) commonly found in Chinese architecture, 57. its essential principles are simple: the interlocking brackets transfer weight to vertical columns,58. ( reduce) the pressure on the horizontal beams (梁). Nails or fasteners are not required. This support system means that even buildings 59. ( compose) of latticework (格状木架) and mud can bear the weight of a heavy temple roof. It also means that wooden frames become much 60. ( flexible) while still maintaining their structural integrity— even in structures of substantial height.
61. the false impression that buildings are “ floating” in their frames, this flexibility offers protection against the forces of nature. The famous Wooden Pagoda in Shanxi province is one of countless buildings that 62. ( believe) to have benefited from this architectural innovation. Built in 1056, it has survived countless earthquakes, even when newer nearby buildings have collapsed.
Engineering has come 63. long way since dougong was last in fashion. Nevertheless, at present, modern- day designers are adopting the technique 64. ( produce) impressive and solid works of architecture, of 65. an outstanding example is the China Art Museum in Shanghai. The $220 million- museum's top- heavy design uses dougong- style brackets to support its ever- widening upper reaches.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
66. 假定你是李华，上周全班就“高中生是否应该使用AI辅助学习 ”展开积极讨论。你的英国笔友 Peter来信咨询讨论结果，请你给 Peter写一封回信， 内容包括：1. 讨论结果
2. 你的看法 3. 你的建议。
注意：1、开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数
2、不少于 80词。
Dear Peter,
Best wishes,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分 25 分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
He, an unemployed poor man, was driving his beat- up truck on a two- lane country road on a chilly night. Suddenly, he saw an old lady, whose car broke down on the side of the road. Even in the dim light of the night, he could see she needed help. So he pulled up in front of her car and got off.
In spite of the smile on his face, the old lady was worried. Was he going to hurt her He looked poor and hungry. He could see that she was frightened, “I’m here to help you, ma’ am.
Why don't you wait in the car where it's warm By the way, my name is Joe Anderson. ”
Well, all she had was only a flat tire, but for an old lady, that was bad enough. Joe crawled under the car. Half an hour later, he finished changing the tire. But he got dirty and his hands hurt. She could not thank him enough and asked him how much money she owed him. He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give the person the assistance he needed. He waited until she started her car and drove off. Then he left.
A few miles down the road the lady saw a small cafe. She went in to grab a bite to eat and take the chill off. The waitress noticed the lady's we t hair and brought a clean towel to wipe it. She had a sweet smile, one that even being on her feet for the whole day couldn't erase. The lady noticed the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant. She was curious and asked, “ It's too late and freezing cold. As a mother- to- be, why don't you go home early ” “ My husband is out of job, so I want to share the burden of supporting the family with him. Besides, I also want to help the people in need at night. ” The old lady wondered how someone who had so little could be so giving to a stranger.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1:
Then, she remembered Joe and determined to spread the chain of love.
Paragraph 2:
Deeply moved, the waitress was eager to tell her husband Joe what had happened.

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