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2024-2025七年级英语上unit3单元测试
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
评卷人得分
一、听力选择
听短文，回答以下各小题。
1．What does the school gate look like (看起来像)
A．A bird. B．A book. C．A flower.
2．What colour is the library
A．Red. B．Brown. C．Green.
3．What is behind the science building
A．The sports hall. B．The library. C．The dining hall.
4．Where is the office building
A．Behind the classroom building.
B．On the right of the dining hall.
C．Between the classroom building and the dining hall.
5．What’s in the middle of the school
A．The library. B．The playground. C．The dining hall.
评卷人得分
二、听力匹配
6．听句子，选择相应的图片（有一项多余）。
A． B． C．
D． E. F.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
评卷人得分
三、听力填空
听短文，填写信息，每空不超过3个词
My school
School gate It looks like a 7 .
Library Its colour is 8 .
Science building 9 is behind it.
Office building It is 10 the classroom building and the dining hall.
Middle of the school 11 is in the middle of the school.
评卷人得分
四、语音题
选出下列选项中画线部分发音不同的单词。
12．A．noodle B．good C．food D．room
13．A．woman B．shop C．clock D．stop
14．A．full B．sugar C．put D．rule
15．A．wash B．watch C．take D．want
16．A．pot B．hobby C．locker D．cold
评卷人得分
五、语法选择
Hello, my name is Martha Brown. I’m 17 English girl. Martha is my given name. I’m in Shanghai, China now. In front of my home is my school. My teachers and classmates are friendly 18 I like my school. I’m in 19 , Grade Seven. Look, this is my classroom.
20 beautiful it is! There are many nice pictures on the walls. Also, there 21 a computer and two globes (地球仪) on the teacher’s desk.
Ms Sun is our teacher and she 22 us Chinese. What does she look like Well, she’s tall. She has 23 two big eyes and a round face. She is very funny and 24 lessons are interesting. David is my best friend. He is as old as me but we are different. I like 25 but he doesn’t. He thinks they are bad 26 our teeth. But we all like fruit and vegetables.
17．A．the B．an C．a
18．A．but B．or C．and
19．A．Class Three B．Three Class C．class three
20．A．How B．What C．What a
21．A．are B．is C．am
22．A．teach B．teaching C．teaches
23．A．gets B．get C．got
24．A．hers B．her C．she
25．A．hamburger’s B．hamburgers C．hamburger
26．A．for B．of C．to
评卷人得分
六、阅读理解
A
Welcome to our new school, No. 6 Middle School. It is a big school with many buildings. In the school you can see some beautiful trees and flowers. The teachers are in the office building and the students are in the classroom building. The big playground is behind the office building. After class students can play in it. The library is behind the classroom building, and students can borrow some books from it. The food of the dining hall is very good and all of us like it. There are a lot of famous teachers. The students here are smart and like to learn.
27．What’s No. 6 Middle School like
A．It’s old. B．It’s big.
C．It’s hot. D．It’s small.
28．Where do the teachers work
A．In the classroom building.
B．In the office building.
C．In the library.
D．In the dining hall.
29．Where is the playground
A．It is behind the classroom building.
B．It is next to the dining hall.
C．It is behind the office building.
D．It is in front of the classroom building.
30．The underlined word “borrow” means “________” in Chinese.
A．买 B．卖 C．借 D．出租
B
We have two beautiful classrooms in our school. One is the computer room. It is on the second floor (层). It is big. Walls are green. Desks and chairs are white. Well, you can see a map of China on the wall, and four pictures of students are on the wall, too. 50 computers are in the classroom and a telephone is on the teacher’s desk. It’s good to have classes in it. Students like to take computer lessons.
Look at our “classroom” for art! It’s a yellow and green school bus (公交车). In it, you can see some desks and drawing boards (画板). Red desks are for students and that yellow one is for our teacher. You can see many student works (作品) on the desks and on the floor (地板) of the bus. This classroom is messy. You can see pictures everywhere on the bus.
I like the two classrooms very much. Do you like them
31．Which floor is the computer room on
A．The second floor. B．The first floor. C．The third floor. D．The fourth floor.
32．What do we know about the “classroom” for art
A．It is very big.
B．It is a school bus.
C．Books are everywhere in the “classroom”.
D．The “classroom” is very tidy.
33．What does the underlined word “messy” mean in Chinese
A．整洁的 B．凌乱的 C．好看的 D．翻新的
34．Which can be the best title (标题) for the passage
A．Two nice classrooms. B．A welcome school bus.
C．A nice middle school. D．Four pictures on the wall.
C
My name is Han Mei. I’m a Chinese girl. I’m 14 years old. Now I am studying at No. 1 Middle School.
Our school is very big and nice! There are six buildings in it. The classroom building is in the center of our school.
The playground is on the right. Every day many students do sports on the playground. The library is at the back of our school. Students can read books there after school. They can borrow some books, too. It’s a nice place to study. You can see a swimming pool near the school gate. Many students like swimming in it. Look! They are swimming now.
I love my school.
根据短文内容，判断正误。正确的填T，错误的填F。
35．Han Mei is an English girl.
36．There are sixteen buildings in the school.
37．The students can borrow some books from the library.
38．The swimming pool is near the school gate.
39．Han Mei doesn’t like her school.
D
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone loves their own school. We all know that the school is a really important place. 40
My school is Mumbai Central Boys School. I study here for four years. My school is one of the top and popular schools in this area. My school is really big because it has a lot of students and teachers. 41 We have more than 1,000 students in the school in five classes. Every class is divided into (分成) three or four sections. I am in Section B．We have a total of 30 students in
the section. 42
There are about 40 teachers in the whole school. I have a favorite teacher among them. He is Mr. Shukla. 43
Our head teacher is a good and smart teacher. He is doing really well. He is working hard to take our school to a better place.
44 I love the students, the teachers and the environment of my school.
A．I love my school very much.
B．I will tell all of you about my school.
C．He is our class teacher and teaches us English.
D．We have a school library in the third building.
E．Our school’s students are really smart and good at study.
F．We study English, math, science and some other subjects.
G．We often play football on the playground after school.
评卷人得分
七、短文填空
Tom and I are classmates. We are in the 45 class. Look! This is 46 (we) school. There are four 47 (building) in our school—a classroom building, a dining hall, a 48 (teacher) building and a library. The library is 49 the classroom building and the office building.
Our classroom is special. There are some desks in it but there aren’t 50 (some) chairs. It is 51 (amaze). Actually (事实上), each chair is like a small bed. We use it to rest at noon. There 52 (be) a teacher’s desk in the front of the classroom. On the desk is a computer. There are 53 (picture) on the walls. They make our classroom beautiful. 54 is your classroom like Can you tell me
评卷人得分
八、完成句子
55．在旅馆对面是一所学校。
There is a school the hotel.
56．我家离这儿不远。它就在邮局旁边。
My home is not far from here; it is the post office.
57．刘芳喜欢坐在教室的后面
Liu Fang likes to sit the classroom.
58．你的学校是什么样的？
What your school
59．在我们学校有许多现代化的大楼。
many in our school.
评卷人得分
九、任务型阅读
根据短文内容回答问题。
Our school isn’t very big, but it is very beautiful. There are a lot of trees in it. I’m in Class Two, Grade Seven. The walls of our classroom are white. There is a blackboard and some pictures on the wall. Our classroom is very clean. There are 45 students in my class. Mr White is our English teacher. He is from England. I like English very much. Mr White is very kind to us. He likes China and he studies Chinese hard. He can speak some Chinese. My father and mother are English teachers, too. They often help me with my English. My classmates are very friendly. We are all friends. We like our school. Do you like my school
60．What’s the school like
61．What can you see on the wall
62．How many students are there in the class
63．Where is the English teacher from
64．What is the writer’s parents’ job
评卷人得分
十、书面表达
65．学校是我们成长的摇篮，是我们放飞梦想的地方。请根据以下提示以“My School”为题写一篇短文，介绍你的新学校。内容包括：
1. 学校建筑的位置与数量，中间是操场playground；四座楼：操场右边的图书馆，图书馆后面的有18间教室的教学楼，教学楼和餐厅中间的体育馆，餐厅。
2. 大门 (gate) 附近有花园 (garden)；
3. 对学校的评价：小但漂亮……。
要求：
1. 卷面整洁，无污迹，书写工整，有美感；
2. 条理清楚，句式规范；
3. 词数：80左右；
4. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
5. 内容尽量包括提示信息，可适当发挥；文中不得出现个人的真实信息。
My School
This is my new school. Let me introduce it to you.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________
参考答案：
题号 1 2 3 4 5 17 18 19 20 21
答案 A C A C B B C A A B
题号 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
答案 C C B B A B B C C A
题号 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41
答案 B B A F F T T F B D
题号 42 43 44
答案 E C A
1．A 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B
【原文】
This is a map of our school. Look! This is the school gate. It looks like a flying bird. On the right of the gate, there is a green building. It’s the library. The science building is behind the library. And behind the science building is the sports hall. On the left of the playground, there are three buildings. They’re the classroom building, the office building and the dining hall. The office building is between the classroom building and the dining hall. Where’s the playground Look! It’s in the middle of the school.
6． D C E B A
【原文】1. I’d like to read at the reading corner in the library.
2. Look! The classroom building is so beautiful!
3. You can also go shopping at the weekend.
4. There is a smart whiteboard on the front wall.
5. We like playing basketball on the sports field.
7．bird 8．green 9．The sports hall 10．between 11．The sports field
【原文】This is a map of our school. Look! This is the school gate. It looks like a flying bird. On the right of the gate, there is a green building. It’s the library. The science building is behind the library. And behind the science building is the sports hall. On the left of the sports field, there are three buildings. They’re the classroom building, the office building and the dining hall. The office building is between the classroom building and the dining hall. Where’s the sports field Look! It’s in the middle of the school.
12．B 13．A 14．D 15．C 16．D
【解析】12．noodle / nu dl/；good /ɡ d/；food /fu d/；room /ru m/。根据音标可知，选项B中画线部分的发音与其他选项不同。故选B。
13．woman / w m n/；shop / p/；clock /kl k/；stop /st p/。根据音标可知，选项A画线部分发音与其他选项不同。故选A。
14．full /f l/；sugar / ɡ (r)/；put /p t/；rule /ru l/。根据音标可知，选项D中画线部分的发音与其他选项不同。故选D。
15．wash /w /；watch /w t /；take /te k/；want /w nt/。根据音标可知，选项C中画线部分的发音与其他选项不同。故选C。
16．pot /p t/；hobby / h bi/；locker / l k (r)/；cold /k ld/。根据音标可知，选项D的画线部分发音和其他选项不同。故选D。
17．B 18．C 19．A 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．B 26．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了玛莎·布朗的个人情况以及作者的教室和老师的相关信息。
17．句意：我是一个英国女孩。
the这个，定冠词，表特指；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于首字母发音为元音音素的单词前；a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于首字母发音为辅音音素的单词前。根据“I’m...English girl.”可知，此处是我是一个英国女孩，为泛指，空处需填不定冠词，English首字母发音为元音音素，其前需用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。
18．句意：我的老师和同学都很友好，我喜欢我的学校。
but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择；and并且，表顺承。根据语境可知，前后句为顺承关系，此处为我的老师和同学都很友好并且我喜欢我的学校。故选C。
19．句意：我在七年级三班。
Class Three三班；Three Class，错误；class three三班；根据“..., Grade Seven”可知，此处是七年级三班，“Class+基数词, Grade+基数词”表示“几年级几班”，单词首字母均需大写，Class Three表达和书写正确。故选A。
20．句意：多漂亮啊！
How构成感叹句，其后接“形容词/副词（+主语+谓语）”；What构成感叹句，其后接“形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数（+主语+谓语）”；What a构成感叹句，其后接“形容词+单数可数名词（+主语+谓语）。”根据“...beautiful it is!”可知，beautiful为形容词，主语为it，谓语为is，其结构应为“How+形容词/副词（+主语+谓语）”。故选A。
21．句意：此外，老师的桌子上还有一台电脑和两个地球仪。
are为be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式；is为be 的第三人称单数现在时形式；am为be的第一人称单数现在式。根据“Also, there...a computer and two globes on the teacher’s desk.”可知，句子为there be句型，时态为一般现在时，句中含有并列主语，依据就近一致原则，邻近主语a computer为单数，be动词用is。故选B。
22．句意：孙老师是我们的老师，她教我们中文。
teach教，动词；teaching动词现在分词/动名词；teaches动词“三单”形式。根据“Ms Sun is our teacher”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为she，单数，动词用“三单”形式teaches。故选C。
23．句意：她有两只大眼睛和一张圆脸。
gets得到，动词“三单”形式；get获得，动词原形；got得到，动词过去式/过去分词。根据“has”可知，have got表示“拥有，有”，has后需填动词过去分词，got是动词过去分词。故选C。
24．句意：她很有趣，她的课也很有趣。
hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词/人称代词宾格；she她，人称代词主格。根据“lessons”可知，此处是她的课很有趣，空处需填形容词性物主代词，作定语，her为形容词性物主代词。故选B。
25．句意：我喜欢汉堡包，但他不喜欢。
hamburger’s汉堡包的，名词所有格；hamburgers汉堡包，名词复数形式；hamburger汉堡包，名词。根据“He thinks they are bad...”可知，他认为它们不好，此处是我喜欢汉堡包，空处需填名词复数，hamburgers为名词复数形式。故选B。
26．句意：他认为它们对我们的牙齿有害。
for为了；of属于……的；to到。根据“are bad...our teeth”可知，此处是汉堡包对牙齿有害，此处是某物对健康产生的不良影响，be bad for sth表示“对……有害”。故选A。
27．B 28．B 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文介绍了作者的新学校环境和设施。
27．细节理解题。根据“It is a big school with many buildings.”可知，第六中学很大。 故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“The teachers are in the office building.”可知，老师们在办公大楼工作。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“The big playground is behind the office building.”可知，操场在办公大楼后面。故选C。
30．词义猜测题。根据“...students can borrow some books from it. ”可知在图书馆借书，故此处划线部分意为“借”。故选C。
31．A 32．B 33．B 34．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学校的两个教室的情况。
31．细节理解题。根据“One is the computer room. It is on the second floor.”可知电脑室在二楼，故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“Look at our ‘classroom’ for art! It’s a yellow and green school bus.”可知，美术教室是一辆黄绿相间的校车，故选B。
33．词义猜测题。根据“You can see many student works (作品) on the desks and on the floor (地板) of the bus.”和“You can see pictures everywhere on the bus.”可知学生的作品在书桌和地板上，车上到处都是画，说明校车里很乱，所以划线单词表示“凌乱的”。故选B。
34．最佳标题题。本文主要是介绍作者学校的两个教室的情况，故选A。
35．F 36．F 37．T 38．T 39．F
【导语】本文是作者介绍了自己的学校情况。
35．细节理解题。根据“My name is Han Mei. I’m a Chinese girl”可知，她是一个中国女孩而不是英国女孩，故填F。
36．细节理解题。根据“There are six buildings in it”可知，里面有六栋楼而不是十六栋楼，故填F。
37．细节理解题。根据“Students can read books there after school. They can borrow some books, too”可知，学生们可以从图书馆借书，故填T。
38．细节理解题。根据“You can see a swimming pool near the school gate”可知，游泳池在学校门口附近，故填T。
39．细节理解题。根据“I love my school”可知，她喜欢她的学校，而不是不喜欢，故填F。
40．B 41．D 42．E 43．C 44．A
【导语】本文作者介绍了自己的学校孟买中央男校的情况。
40．根据前一句“We all know that the school is a really important place.”可知，空格处是一个承上启下的过渡句。所以，此处应该是引出下文，选项B“我将给你们介绍一下我的学校”符合语境。故选B。
41．根据第二段介绍了学校的规模及设施，所以此处与学校的规模及设施有关，选项D“第三栋楼有一个图书馆”符合语境。故选D。
42．根据前一句“We have a total of 30 students in the section.”可知，这里介绍学生的情况，选项E“我们学校的学生真的很聪明，学习也很好”符合语境。故选E。
43．根据前文“There are about 40 teachers in the whole school. I have a favorite teacher among them. He is Mr. Shukla.”可知，第三段介绍的是老师的情况，根据上一句“He is Mr. Shukla.”可知，此处是介绍Mr. Shukla，选项C“他是我们的班主任，教我们英语”符合语境。故选C。
44．根据后文“I love the students, the teachers and the environment of my school.”可知，这里说的是对学校的感情，选项A“我非常爱我的学校”符合语境。故选A。
45．same 46．our 47．buildings 48．teachers’ 49．between 50．any 51．amazing 52．is 53．pictures 54．What
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的学校和教室。
45．句意：我们在同一个班级。根据前文“Tom and I are classmates.”可知，该空应填形容词same“相同的”，修饰名词class。故填same。
46．句意：看！这是我们的学校。分析句子结构可知，此空应填所给单词 we的形容词性物主代词形式our“我们的”。故填our。
47．句意：在我们学校有四个建筑——一栋教学楼，一个餐厅，一栋办公楼和一个图书馆。根据空前的“There are four”可知，此空应填所给单词building“建筑”的复数形式buildings。故填buildings。
48．句意：在我们学校有四个建筑——一栋教学楼，一个餐厅，一栋办公楼和一个图书馆。分析句子结构，可知此空应填所给单词teacher的复数的所有格形式teachers’“老师们的”，
做定语，修饰后面的名词building。 a teachers’ building“教师办公楼”。故填teachers’。
49．句意：图书馆是在教学楼和办公楼之间。between...and...“在……和……之间”。故填between。
50．句意：在里面有一些课桌但是没有倚子。否定句中用any代替some。故填any。
51．句意：太神奇了。根据前文“There are some desks in it but there aren’t ... chairs.”和所给单词可知，应填amaze的形容词amazing“令人惊叹的”，做表语。故填amazing。
52．句意：教室前面有一张教师书桌。本题时态为一般现在时，根据主语a teacher’s desk可知，应填is。故填is。
53．句意：墙上有画。根据空前的“There are”可知，应填所给单词picture“画”的复数形式pictures。故填pictures。
54．句意：你的教室是什么样的？分析句子结构可知，应填疑问词what“什么”，构成特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写。故填What。
55． across from
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“在……对面”；across from…“在……对面”，固定词组。故填across；from。
56． next/close to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知：空处应填“在…… 旁边”，可以用next to/close to。故填next /close；to。
57． at the back of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“在……的后面”，英文表达为at the back of，介词短语。故填at；the；back；of。
58． is like
【详解】what+be…like“……是什么样的”，固定句式，时态为一般现在时，主语为“your school”，所以be动词用is。故填is；like。
59． There are modern buildings
【详解】此句是there be句型，表示“有”；modern“现代化的”，修饰名词building“建筑物”，空前有many修饰，名词用复数形式；主语是名词复数，句子用一般现在时，因此be动词用are。故填There；are；modern；buildings。
60．It’s not big but very beautiful. 61．A blackboard and some pictures. 62．There are 45 students in the class. 63．He is from England. 64．English teachers.
【导语】本文介绍了作者的学校、教室和老师及家人等。
60．根据“Our school isn’t very big, but it is very beautiful.”可知，学校不大但很漂亮。故填It’s not big but very beautiful.
61．根据“There is a blackboard and some pictures on the wall.”可知，墙上有一块黑板和一些图画。故填A blackboard and some pictures.
62．根据“There are 45 students in my class.”可知，班里有45名学生。故填There are 45 students in the class.
63．根据“Mr White is our English teacher. He is from England.”可知，英语老师来自英国。故填He is from England.
64．根据“My father and mother are English teachers, too.”可知，作者的父母都是英语教师。故填English teachers.
65．例文
My School
This is my new school. Let me introduce it to you.
There are 4 buildings in my school. They are a library, a classroom building, a dining hall, and a sports hall. In the middle of the school is a big playground. The library is on the right of the playground. Behind the library is the classroom building with 18 classrooms. The sports hall is between the classroom building and the dining hall. There is also a big garden near the school gate. You can see many flowers in it.
My new school is small but beautiful. I love it very much.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括所列提示要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山：介绍学校；
第二步，依据提示要点介绍学校，逐一陈述，适当拓展；
第三步，表达感受。
[亮点词汇]
①between … and… 在……和……之间
②on the right of 在……的右边
[高分句型]
①There are 4 buildings in my school. (there be句型)
②Behind the library is the classroom building with 18 classrooms. (倒装句)

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