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2025届高三英语复习-非谓语动词
1．（23-24高三上·福建·开学考试）The medicine has proved somewhat effective, but further testing remains (conduct). (所给词的适当形式填空)
2．（2024高三·北京·专题练习）My thoughts can’t be relayed over a regular phone line, so I want them (carry) on the wind. （所给词的适当形式填空）
3．（23-24高三上·河南南阳·开学考试）It was not until I lost the opportunity (admit) to my dream university that I realized the importance of treasuring youth. (所给词的适当形式填空)
4．（23-24高三下·广东广州·开学考试）We are organizing an art show for our school students to (exhibition) their works of art. (所给词的适当形式填空)
5．（23-24高三上·江苏扬州·阶段练习）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents. (所给词的适当形式填空)
6．（23-24高三上·福建厦门·阶段练习）As is known to us, Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut (send) into space. (所给词的适当形式填空)
7．（23-24高三上·福建厦门·阶段练习）Even if your time is (limit), do take exercise regularly to (strength) your body.(所给词的适当形式填空)
8．（23-24高三上·河北衡水·期中）Afterwards, the USSR focused on sending people into space, and on 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world (go) into space. (所给词的适当形式填空)
9．（23-24高三上·河北石家庄·开学考试）I rushed back to the park, only (find) the bag had been taken away. (所给词的适当形式填空)
10．（23-24高三上·福建·阶段练习）Several people deserve (mention) for their assistance in providing information for this report. (所给词的适当形式填空)
1．（2024高三·北京·专题练习）For the previous weeks, I had been trained on to be a volunteer for it.（用适当的词填空）
2．（23-24高三下·重庆·开学考试）I made my decision. Nothing will make me (change) my mind. (所给词的适当形式填空)
3．（23-24高三上·福建厦门·阶段练习）It (recognize) that the Terracotta Army is an amazing sight and its story is almost unbelievable. I’m planning to go to Xi’an (admire) the view of the Terracotta Army. （用所给词的适当形式填空）
4．（22-23高三上·山东青岛·期中）To finish the task on schedule, you need (cooperation) with classmates. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to cooperate
【详解】考查动词。句意：为了按时完成任务，你需要和同学合作。实义动词need后跟动词不定式作宾语，名词cooperation的动词为cooperate，意为“合作”，用不定式to cooperate。故填to cooperate。
5．（23-24高三上·江苏·开学考试）The police are reported to (arrest) the suspects of the accident. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
6．（23-24高三上·江苏南通·期末）Increasing temperatures cause ice sheets and glaciers at the North and South Poles (melt), releasing additional water into the ocean. (所给词的适当形式填空)
7．（22-23高三上·福建厦门·阶段练习）To put out the forest fire, the motorcycle club called on all its members (volunteer)in sending the equipment to the fire fighters. (所给词的适当形式填空)
8．（22-23高三上·江苏南通·开学考试）The more you know about the terrible consequences of taking drugs, the more likely you are (stay) away from them. (所给词的适当形式填空)
9．（22-23高三上·黑龙江鹤岗·开学考试）If you assume his guess (be) true, what do you plan to do next (所给词的适当形式填空)
10．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）The term “mental illness” is difficult (define). (所给词的适当形式填空)
1.（2024·北京·高考真题）
Slowing down can contribute significantly to personal growth. Taking the time ___11___ (rest) allows us to develop a deeper sense of ___12___ (self-aware). When we slow down, we create space to reflect on our thoughts and emotions, which helps us identify important areas of our lives and ___13___ (give) us the opportunity to make right choices. To practise this, we need to establish clear ___14___ (boundary) in our personal and professional life.
2.（2023·北京·高考真题）
Nina has run marathons in 32 countries. All of her runs have a guiding purpose: to call attention 40 global water issues. Nina recently finished her year-long series of runs in Chicago, 41 thousands were attending a water conference.She called for action 42 (address)the struggles of people around the world 43 (face) “too little water or too dirty water”. Her efforts have encouraged others to take part by running through a global campaign called“Run Blue”.
3.（2022·北京·高考真题）
Helen was walking down the street late 34 the evening, her arms filled with grocery bags. Focused on balancing the bags, she didn’t notice her wallet falling out of her pocket. As Helen walked on, she heard a man charging towards her. Fearful that he might have an intention 35 (harm) her, Helen started to run. Eventually, the man 36 (catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet!
其它省份高考真题
1.【2024年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】These sepals open on warm days ____58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.
2.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】
To eat one, you have to decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____38____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____41____ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of ____42____ (they) contents.
4.【2023年全国甲卷】For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) ___41___ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom2025届高三英语复习-非谓语动词
1．（23-24高三上·福建·开学考试）The medicine has proved somewhat effective, but further testing remains (conduct). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to be conducted
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这种药物已被证明有一定的疗效，但进一步的测试仍有待进行。本句谓语为remains，此处为非谓语动词，testing与conduct“进行，组织，实施”为被动关系，remain to be done“仍有待完成”，应用不定式的被动形式。故填to be conducted。
2．（2024高三·北京·专题练习）My thoughts can’t be relayed over a regular phone line, so I want them (carry) on the wind. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】to be carried
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我的思想无法通过普通的电话线传递，所以我希望它们能被风传递。want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。代词them指代thoughts，与carry之间为被动关系，所以用不定式的被动式。故填to be carried。
3．（23-24高三上·河南南阳·开学考试）It was not until I lost the opportunity (admit) to my dream university that I realized the importance of treasuring youth. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to be admitted
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：直到我失去了被我梦想中的大学录取的机会，我才意识到珍惜青春的重要性。分析句子，句中lost为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处lose the opportunity to do为固定短语，意为“失去去做某事的机会”，使用不定式结构作后置定语；同时I和admit之间是被动关系，故使用不定式被动结构。故填to be admitted。
4．（23-24高三下·广东广州·开学考试）We are organizing an art show for our school students to (exhibition) their works of art. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】exhibit
【详解】考查动词和动词不定式。句意：我们正在为我们学校的学生组织一个艺术展来展示他们的艺术作品。根据“We are organizing an art show for our school students”可知，此处是指为了展示他们的艺术作品，所以应用to do不定式作目的状语。动词exhibit意为“展示”。故填to exhibit。
5．（23-24高三上·江苏扬州·阶段练习）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to be lifted
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的外皮，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。句中allow +宾语+to do sth为固定短语，意为“允许……去做某事，使得……去做某事”。句中them指代前文的Xiao long bao，其与lift之间是被动关系，故使用不定式的被动结构作宾补。故填to be lifted。
6．（23-24高三上·福建厦门·阶段练习）As is known to us, Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut (send) into space. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to be sent
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：众所周知，杨利伟是第一位被送入太空的中国宇航员。序数词修饰的名词后用不定式作后置定语，且send与逻辑主语astronaut是被动关系，故用不定式的被动式，故填to be sent。
7．（23-24高三上·福建厦门·阶段练习）Even if your time is (limit), do take exercise regularly to (strength) your body.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 limited strengthen
【详解】考查形容词和动词。句意：即使你的时间有限，也要经常锻炼来增强你的身体。分析句子可知，空一置于系动词is后应用形容词作表语，根据句意填limited“有限的”；空二作目的状语用不定式形式，to是不定式符号，接动词原形strengthen“增强”，故填limited；strengthen。
8．（23-24高三上·河北衡水·期中）Afterwards, the USSR focused on sending people into space, and on 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world (go) into space. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to go
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：之后，苏联致力于将人送入太空，1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词person，当所修饰词前有序数词时，应用不定式作后置定语，故填to go。
9．（23-24高三上·河北石家庄·开学考试）I rushed back to the park, only (find) the bag had been taken away. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to find
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我冲回公园，却发现包被人拿走了。only to do结果却……，不定式作结果状语，表示意想不到的结果。根据句意，故填to find。
10．（23-24高三上·福建·阶段练习）Several people deserve (mention) for their assistance in providing information for this report. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】mentioning/to be mentioned
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有几个人在为本报告提供资料方面提供了协助，值得提及。deserve doing/to be done“值得做，值得被做”，固定用法，动名词是主动形式表示被动汉语，故填mentioning/to be mentioned。
1．（2024高三·北京·专题练习）For the previous weeks, I had been trained on to be a volunteer for it.（用适当的词填空）
【答案】how
【详解】
考查疑问词。句意：在之前的几周里，我一直在接受如何成为一名志愿者的培训。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用“疑问词+to do”结构，作on的宾语，表示“如何”，应用how。故填how。
2．（23-24高三下·重庆·开学考试）I made my decision. Nothing will make me (change) my mind. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】change
【详解】考查使役动词。句意：我做了决定。没有什么能让我改变主意。make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，其中do前省略了不定式符号to，故change“改变”用动词原形。故填change。
3．（23-24高三上·福建厦门·阶段练习）It (recognize) that the Terracotta Army is an amazing sight and its story is almost unbelievable. I’m planning to go to Xi’an (admire) the view of the Terracotta Army. （用所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】 is recognized to admire
【详解】考查固定句型和非谓语动词。句意：众所周知，兵马俑是一个令人惊叹的景象，它的故事几乎令人难以置信。我打算去西安欣赏兵马俑的景色。第一空为句型it is recognized that...表示“众所周知”；第二空admire作目的状语，用不定式。故填①is recognized；②to admire。
4．（22-23高三上·山东青岛·期中）To finish the task on schedule, you need (cooperation) with classmates. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to cooperate
【详解】考查动词。句意：为了按时完成任务，你需要和同学合作。实义动词need后跟动词不定式作宾语，名词cooperation的动词为cooperate，意为“合作”，用不定式to cooperate。故填to cooperate。
5．（23-24高三上·江苏·开学考试）The police are reported to (arrest) the suspects of the accident. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】have arrested
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，警方已经逮捕了这次事故的嫌疑犯。根据“are reported to”可知，此处用固定短语be reported to do sth.，意为“据报道……”，且逮捕嫌疑犯的行为发生在报道之前，因此应用to have done的形式。故填have arrested。
6．（23-24高三上·江苏南通·期末）Increasing temperatures cause ice sheets and glaciers at the North and South Poles (melt), releasing additional water into the ocean. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to melt
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：气温升高导致南极和北极的冰原和冰川融化，向海洋释放更多的水。句中cause sth to do为固定短语，故使用不定式结构。melt为动词，意为“融化”。故填to melt。
7．（22-23高三上·福建厦门·阶段练习）To put out the forest fire, the motorcycle club called on all its members (volunteer)in sending the equipment to the fire fighters. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to volunteer
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了扑灭森林大火，摩托车俱乐部号召全体会员自愿把装备送给消防队员。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词called，所以volunteer应该用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是members，两者间是主动关系，根据句意知此处应该用不定式作目的状语。故填to volunteer。
8．（22-23高三上·江苏南通·开学考试）The more you know about the terrible consequences of taking drugs, the more likely you are (stay) away from them. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to stay
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：你对吸毒的可怕后果知道得越多，就越有可能远离它们。“the+形容词/副词的比较级…the+形容词/副词的比较级”，表示“越……越……”。be likely to do是固定结构，意为“有可能做某事”。故此处应用动词不定式。故填to stay。
9．（22-23高三上·黑龙江鹤岗·开学考试）If you assume his guess (be) true, what do you plan to do next (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to be
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你假设他的猜测是真的，你下一步打算做什么 assume something to be表示“假设某物是”，用动词不定式作宾补。故填to be。
10．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）The term “mental illness” is difficult (define). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to define
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“精神疾病”这个词很难下定义。形容词difficult后跟不定式，构成固定搭配be difficult to do sth., 表示“难以做某事”。故填to define。
1.（2024·北京·高考真题）
Slowing down can contribute significantly to personal growth. Taking the time ___11___ (rest) allows us to develop a deeper sense of ___12___ (self-aware). When we slow down, we create space to reflect on our thoughts and emotions, which helps us identify important areas of our lives and ___13___ (give) us the opportunity to make right choices. To practise this, we need to establish clear ___14___ (boundary) in our personal and professional life.
【答案】11. to rest
12. self-awareness
13. gives 14. boundaries
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了慢下来对个人成长的重要意义。
【11题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：花时间休息可以让我们发展出更深层次的自我意识。take (the) time to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“花时间做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to rest。
【12题详解】
考查名词。句意：花时间休息可以让我们发展出更深层次的自我意识。空处作介词of的宾语，应用名词self-awareness，sense of self-awareness表示“自我意识”。故填self-awareness。
【13题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：当我们放慢脚步时，我们会创造空间来反思我们的想法和情绪，这有助于我们确定生活中的重要领域，并给我们做出正确选择的机会。which引导的非限制性定语从句中，根据helps可知，从句使用一般现在时，which指代前边的整个句子，所以从句谓语应用第三人称单数形式gives，gives与helps并列，作并列谓语。故填gives。
【14题详解】
考场名词的数。句意：为了实践这一点，我们需要在个人和职业生活中建立明确的界限。句中boundary是可数名词，表示“界限”，根据空后in our personal and professional life可知，此处表示不止一个界限，名词应用复数形式boundaries。故填boundaries。
2.（2023·北京·高考真题）
Nina has run marathons in 32 countries. All of her runs have a guiding purpose: to call attention 40 global water issues. Nina recently finished her year-long series of runs in Chicago, 41 thousands were attending a water conference.She called for action 42 (address)the struggles of people around the world 43 (face) “too little water or too dirty water”. Her efforts have encouraged others to take part by running through a global campaign called“Run Blue”.
【答案】40．to 41．where 42．to address 43．facing
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。尼娜在32个国家跑过马拉松。她所有的跑步活动都有一个目的：呼吁人们关注全球水资源问题。最近，尼娜在芝加哥结束了长达一年的系列跑步活动，数千人在那里参加了一个水会议。她呼吁采取行动，解决世界各地面临“水太少或水太脏”的人们的斗争。她的努力鼓励其他人参与到一场名为“蓝色奔跑”的全球运动中来。
40．考查介词。句意：她所有的跑步活动都有一个指导目的：呼吁人们关注全球水资源问题。表示“关注”短语为call attention to。故填to。
41．考查定语从句。句意：最近，尼娜在芝加哥结束了长达一年的系列跑步活动，数千人在那里参加了一个水会议。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Chicago，在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：她呼吁采取行动，解决世界各地面临“水太少或水太脏”的人们的斗争。分析句子结构可知address在句中作目的状语，故用不定式。故填to address。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：她呼吁采取行动，解决世界各地面临“水太少或水太脏”的人们的斗争。分析句子结构可知face与逻辑主语people构成主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语，故填facing。
3.（2022·北京·高考真题）
Helen was walking down the street late 34 the evening, her arms filled with grocery bags. Focused on balancing the bags, she didn’t notice her wallet falling out of her pocket. As Helen walked on, she heard a man charging towards her. Fearful that he might have an intention 35 (harm) her, Helen started to run. Eventually, the man 36 (catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet!
【答案】34．in 35．to harm 36．caught
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是海伦在夜间独行时的一段经历。
34．考查介词。句意：深夜，海伦抱着购物袋走在街上。in the evening意为“在晚上”，固定搭配。故in。
35．考查非谓语动词。句意：海伦担心他可能有意伤害她，便开始快跑。分析句子结构，可知空处应填非谓语动词的形式，have an intention to do sth.意为“有意向做某事”，固定搭配，不定式作后置定语。故填to harm。
36．考查动词时态。句意：最终，那个男人追上了她，他只是想把她的钱包还给她！结合句意空处应填谓语动词的形式，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填caught。
其它省份高考真题
1.【2024年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】These sepals open on warm days ____58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：温室在温暖的日子里开放，利用液压系统为内部植物提供阳光和通风。use sth. to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“使用某物去做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式作宾语补足语。故填to give。
2.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】
To eat one, you have to decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____38____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，用不定式作宾语，空处与后面to put并列作宾语，故填to bite。
【38题详解】
考查连词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。whether...or... “是……还是……”，固定搭配，根据句意，故填or。
3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____41____ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of ____42____ (they) contents.
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。根据搭配allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”可知，空格需用动词不定式作宾语补足语，补足语lift out与宾语them（指代小笼包）是逻辑上的动宾关系，空格需填动词不定式的被动式to be lifted。故填to be lifted。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的外皮，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。修饰后面的名词contents(东西)需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
4.【2023年全国甲卷】For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) ___41___ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：几千年来，人们通过讲寓言来传授知识或传授智慧。根据句意可知，此处表达“来传授知识和智慧”，所以用不定式作目的状语。故填to teach。

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