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2024年秋季八年级第一次测评
英语试题
（考试时间：120分钟满分：120分）
温馨提醒：
1. 答卷前，请将自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息准确填写在指定位置。
2. 请保持卷面的整洁，书写工整、美观。
3. 请认真审题，仔细答题，诚信应考，乐观自信，相信你一定会取得满意的成绩！
听力部分（30分）
第一节听对话，选择图片。（共5个小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
下面你将听到5段对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有 5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听一遍。
A. B. C. D. E. F.
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
第二节听短对话，选择答案。（共5个小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
下面你将听到5段对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。
6. What's the pronunciation of the word
A. /d k/ B. /d k/ C. /duk/
7. Where did Mary go on vacation last month
A. Guizhou. B. Lanzhou. C. Hangzhou.
8. How often does Peter drink milk
A. Once a week. B. Twice a day. C. Every day.
9. Who sang better than Jim at the singing competition
A. Jack. B. Peter. C. Dave.
10. Why didn’t Gina buy anything on her last school trip
A. Because she had no time. B. Because the things were expensive. C. Because she had no money.
第三节听长对话，选择答案。（共5个小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
下面你将听到3段长对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完对话后，每小题有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段长对话，回答第 11 至 12小题。
11. How often does Jane play volleyball
A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
12. Where does Mike often watch soccer games
A. On the Internet. B. On TV. C. At the sports center.
听第二段长对话，回答第 13 至 14 小题。
13. What does Helen look like
A. Thin with long hair. B. Heavy with short hair. C. Heavy with long hair.
14. Who is under the tree
A. Helen. B. Jenny. C. Julia.
听第三段长对话，回答第 15 至 17 小题。
15. Where was Peter last Saturday
A. At home. B. At the park. C. At the zoo.
16. What did the students do in the park
A. They cleaned the park. B. They played games. C. They saw animals.
17. When did the students come back
A. At 5: 00p. m. B. At 6: 00p. m. C. At 7: 00p. m.
第四节听短文，填写表格。（共3个小题，每小题1. 5分，满分4. 5分）
下面你将听到一段短文。根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。听短文前，你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后，你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。
A good breakfast is important
Why 1. You don't eat anything for 18 hours till breakfast time. Your body needs food for your work. 2. A good breakfast helps you to smile more easily. 3. A good breakfast helps you to be 19 and work better.
What to have It may be rice, bread, an egg and a glass of milk or fruit juice. On a cold morning, a cup of hot milk is20 to keep warm.
笔试部分（90分）
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Saturday, June 16th
In the morning, we went camping along a path (小径) in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a21 day. We were expecting an enjoyable two- day holiday. On the way, we22 singing and making jokes.
23 ,in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a24 .Unluckily,25 of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place to hide.
Twenty minutes passed and it was26 raining, There were hours to go27 we arrived at the campsite (野营地) . It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went to the wrong way. We28 our way! We had to make a quick decision because it was raining29 .Chris said we could put up a 30 to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us 31 .But we were unable to light (点燃) the fire because 32 was wet. We dried ourselves, talked and waited inside the tent. At about five o' clock, it stopped 33.But we 34 to give up (放弃) the camping trip because all of us were very tired.
This camping trip may not be very 35 ,but we know each other better. And the most important thing I've learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit.
21. A. cloudy B. rainy C. sunny D. windy
22. A. kept B. forgot C. began D. remembered
23. A. However B. But C. Also D. So
24. A. wind B. rain C. snow D. water
25. A. some B. all C. most D. none
26. A. really B. always C. also D. still
27. A. when B. before C. after D. because
28. A. got B. left C. lost D. forgot
29. A. loudly B. hard C. quickly D. quietly
30. A. tree B. tent C. umbrella D. fire
31. A. quiet B. warm C. cool D. happy
32. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
33. A. blowing B. raining C. shouting D. working
34. A. decided B. needed C. started D. tried
35. A. difficult B. wonderful C. boring D. terrible
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
Which match do you like best about the Paris Olympics, 2024？
Li Ming I like the Men's Singles Quarterfinals (男子单打1/4决赛) best. On the evening of August 1, Fan Zhengdong played against Ma-rimoto Tomokazu. Fan fell behind by 0 to 2 at first, but he reversed (逆转) the match 4 to 3 at last. “It's a crucial (关键的) match and it brings hope to the whole Chinese team. ”His coach Wang Hao said.
Zhang Huang As a swimming lover, I love Men's 100-meter freestyle final match best. Pan Zhanle got the gold medal with a world recordtime of 46. 40 seconds (秒钟)on July 31. This is the first such (这样的) Olympic gold medal for China.
Li Mei For me, Zheng Qinwen is my heroine (英雄) . On August 3, I just sat in front of TV, waiting for the Women's Singles final match. Zheng beat the player from Croatia (克罗地亚) and won the match 2 to 0. This was China's first Olympic Women's Singles tennis gold medal. Also, Zheng spoke English well in the interview (采访) .
36. For Fan Zhengdong, the result of the Men's Singles Quarterfinals match is_________.
A. 0 to 2 B. 4 to 3 C. 2 to 0 D. 3 to 4
37. How far could Pan Zhanle swim in one second in the final match
A. About 100 meters. B. About 46. 40 meters.
C. About 2. 16 meters. D. About 4. 64 meters.
38. It is true that Zheng Qinwen_________.
A. is the first gold medal winner in China
B. won theWomen's tennis singles final match on August 3
C. spoke to the player from Croatia in English
D. is the first Chinese tennis player in Olympics
39. Which of the following is Not true
A. The match between Fan and Marimoto is very important.
B. Pan Zhanle got the first Olympic swimming gold for China.
C. Zhang Huang likes swimming a lot.
D. Zheng Qinwen speaks good English.
40. What is the passage mainly about
A. Three students' favorite sports. B. The first Olympic gold medal in China.
C. The number of Chinese gold medals. D. Three students' favorite Olympic matches.
B
①Do you know how to keep healthy Here are some tips for you.
②Good sleep is important for your health. You need about eight hours' sleep a night. Don't eat or read in bed. A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep. Go to bed at the same time before midnight (午夜) and get up at the same time everymorning. Formoreinformation, pleasevisitwww. .
③How often do you exercise If you want to stay healthy, try to exercise three to four times a week, and exercise for 30 minutes each time. For more information, please call Health Line at 18026383730.
④Studies show that the cold or flu virus (流感病毒) can live on our hands for long. So you should wash your hands often with soap. If you want to know more, please call Health Line at 18047857413.
⑤Brush your teeth twice a day and see a dentist at least once a year. The oral examination (口腔检查) is not only for the health of teeth, but also for the whole body. Pleasevisitwww. formoreinformation.
41. We can know that sleeping for_________hours each day is good for our health.
A. six B. seven C. eight D. nine
42. If you want to know more about the health of teeth, you can_________.
A. call Health Line at 18026383730 B. visitwww.
C. call Health Line at 18047857413 D. visitwww.
43. How many aspects (方面) about health are mentioned (被提及)
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
44. What is the right structure of the passage
A. B. C. D.
45. In which part (部分) of a newspaper can we read this passage
A. News. B. Stories. C. Science. D. Health.
C
My good friend is Diana. She is a rich and proud (骄傲的) girl.
One day after school, when I was waiting for Diana, Vivien came to me and gave me a cake, and I got it. We talked and joked. Then I spent more time with Vivien than Diana. However, I also felt a little uneasy (忐忑不安的) .
After a few days, I went to see Diana. Vivien came and sat with me. She gave me a sandwich. She also gave one to Diana, but Diana didn't get it. She walked away. I was angry with Diana because of her rudeness (粗鲁) .
“Never mind,” Vivien said. “I'm used to (习惯) it.”
After school, I walked home with Diana. I tried to correct her attitude (态度) , but she didn't listen to me. She said, “Go and join your dear Vivien. I know you make new friends and forget the old ones.”
For the next few weeks, we did not talk to each other. Then, one day, Diana came to Vivien and me, saying,“I'm really sorry about what I did. I'm a spoiled (宠坏的) girl, but I also need good friends like you. Can you forgive me ” Vivien and I looked at each other and smiled. From then on, Diana, Vivien and I are best friends.
46. Why did the writer feel a little uneasy in the Paragraph 2
A. Because Vivien gave her a cake.
B. Because she spent more time with Vivien than Diana.
C. Because Diana was late.
D. Because Diana was not kind to Vivien.
47. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)
A. the sandwich B. the rudeness C. the school D. the time
48. Vivien's saying“I'm used to it. ” indicates (暗示) that_________.
A. someone didn't want to give her things B. Vivien was often rude to others
C. she liked to be friendly to others D. some people were rude to her before
49. The underlined word“forgive” probably means_________.
A. 原谅 B. 帮助 C. 理解 D. 关心
50. What can we learn from the passage
A. Friends should help each other. B. We need a lot of friends.
C. Sometimes we need to say sorry. D. We should give something to friends.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A lot of people like taking a trip with no plans.51But in fact (事实上) , it is not good. Making vacation plans is very important.
First, a vacation plan can make sure that everything goes well.52
53You need to plan what things you have to buy and what things you need to put in bags. For example, you want to visit one place, but when you arrive at the airport, you forget to bring your plane ticket! You may be late for the plane.
Third, making a vacation plan can help you save a lot of money.54If you surf the Internet before you go on a vacation, you may find some cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms.
55They can help you have more fun in your vacation.
A. No one wants to spend more money than they want to. B. Next time when you go on a vacation, try to write down some plans. C. They think it is very exciting and has more fun. D. Making vacation plans is not so difficult. E. Second, you have lots of things to take with you for a vacation. F. If you visit a place but you don't book (预订) a hotel, you may have no place to stay at night.
三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
thin them both make class though know real tests try
I think friends are very important in my life, so it's difficult for me to live a life with no friends. I have a lot of good friends. Nancy is one of56.She is fifteen years old. She is only one year older than me. We live next to each other, so we57each other (互相) when we were very young. Now we are in the same grade, but in different58.
She is as tall as me, but she is 59than me. She is an outgoing and helpful girl. If her friends have some problems, she will 60her best to help them. She is 61hard- working and she usually gets better grades in the 62 .She often helps me with my study.
We like doing the same things. For example (例如) , we 63like reading, drawing and doing sports. Every weekend, we spend a lot of time doing these things together. 64we have the same interests,we also have something different. I am funnier and would like to 65 people laugh. However, she is quieter and more serious. We care about each other very much and we wish to be friends forever.
四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)
Tom's mother bought him a table computer three months ago. She hoped it could help Tom with his study and Tom liked it very much. Before he got his table computer, he often played basketball after school.
But everything was different after he got the table computer. As soon as school was over, he got home quickly and spent most of his time on his computer. At first, he always watched movies. Later, he enjoyed playing games. Puzzle games were his favorite, and he often played games after dinner. His mother was worried about his health and studies, so she always told him not to play games. Tom knew it was not good for him, but he still couldn't stop it.
Last week, Tom fell ill (生病) and he got a D in his test. His mother got very angry and she said that he could only use the computer once a week. She asked Tom to exercise at least an hour every day. She also told him to work hard at school. Tom thought maybe it was time for him to change. He decided he must finish his home- work first and make good use of the computer.
66. We can know that Tom got a table computer from_____________________________. (5个词以内)
67. What did Tom often do after school before he got the table computer
__________________________________________________________________________ (10个词以内)
68. Tom got a D in his test probably because_____________________________________________________ (10个词以内)
69. How often could Tom use the computer after he fell ill
__________________________________________________________________________ (10个词以内)
70. What should we learn from Tom's story
__________________________________________________________________________ (15个词以内)
第二节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
上个星期你参与了学校英语社团会发起的“你怎么度过周末”的问卷调查，请根据下图提示，写一篇短文汇报调查结果，并谈谈自己的看法。
35% doing homework 25% watching TV or listening to music 12% chatting online or playing computer games 20% doing housework 8% playing sports or traveling
要求：（1）需包括提示的全部内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；
（2）文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名；
（3）词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Last week, I asked our classmates about how they spent their weekends _______________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024年秋季八年级第一次测评
英语参考答案及听力材料
参考答案
1—5 CBDEF6—10 BCCAB11—15 CACBA16—17BA
18. twelve/1219. friendlier20. useful
21—25 CAABD26—30DBCBB31—35 BCBAB36—40BCBBD
41—45 CDBAD46—50BBDAC51—55 CFEAB
56. them57. knew58. classes59. thinner60. try
61. really62. tests63. both64. Although/ Though65. make66. his mother
67. He often played basketball after school.
68. ①he spent most of his time on his computer/ ②he spent too much time on his computer/③he played computer games too much
69. Once a week. / He could only use the computer once a week.
70. ① We shouldn't often use the computer. ② We shouldn't spend too much time on the computer.
③We must finish our homework first. ④ We must make good use of the computer.
⑤We must finish our homework first and make good use of the computer.
只要表达涉及学习和电脑方面的建议，均可得分。
书面表达 (参考范文)
Last week, I asked our classmates about how they spent their weekends. Here are the results.
I find that 35% of the students do their homework at home on weekends. 25% of them spend time watchingTV or listening to music. 20% of them like to chat online or play computer games, while 12% of them help their parents do housework. Only 8% of them go outside to play sports or travel.
I think we students should have a plan for weekends. We should learn to relax, but shouldn't spend too much time watching TV or chatting online.
听力材料
第一节听对话，选择图片。（共5个小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
下面你将听到5段对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听一遍。
Text 1
W: Hey, Tina. Where did you go on vacation
M: I went to the mountain s with my family.
Text 2
W: What did you buy for your father
M: I bought him a hat.
Text 3
M: What do you usually do on weekends
W: I usually go shopping.
Text 4
M: Can you go boating with me tomorrow afternoon
W: I'm afraid not. I have a piano lesson.
Text 5
W: Which girl is Sally
M: The one with long curly hair.
第二节听短对话，选择答案。（共5个小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
下面你将听到5段对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。
Text 6
M: Miss Li. What is that in the plate
W: It's duck.
M: Oh, I ate Beijing Duck for lunch yesterday.
Text 7
M: Hi, Mary. Long time no see.
W: Hi, Tom. Yes, I was on vacation last month.
M: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting
W: Yes, I went to Hangzhou with my family.
Text 8
W: Do you like milk, Peter
M: Not really. But my mother wants me to drink it.
W: How often do you drink it
M: Every day.
Text 9
W: Did you like the singing competition, Dave
M: Oh, it was great. Jim sang so well.
W: Well, I think Jack sang better than Jim.
M: Yes, you're right.
Text 10
M: Did you buy anything on your last school trip, Gina
W: No, I didn't buy anything at all.
M: Really Why not
W: Because the things in the store were too expensive.
第三节听长对话，选择答案。（共5个小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
下面你将听到3段长对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完对话后，每小题有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段长对话，回答第11至12小题。
M: Hi, Jane. What did you do last Saturday
W: I played volleyball with my friends.
M: Is volleyball your favorite sport
W: Yes. I like playing volleyball very much.
M: How often do you play it
W: I play it three times a week. What's your favorite sport, Mike
M: My favorite sport is soccer. I always play soccer after school.
W: Do you like watching soccer games
M: Yes, I do. I often watch them on the Internet.
听第二段长对话，回答第13至14小题。
M: Hi, Julia. Who is your good friend
W: My good friend is Helen.
M: What does she look like
W: She is heavy with long hair.
M: Does Helen work hard
W: Yes, she does. But I think Jenny works harder than her.
M: Who is Jenny
W: She is Helen's sister. She is thinner than Helen.
M: Is the girl under the tree Helen
W: No, that's Jenny. Helen is in the music room now.
听第三段长对话，回答第15至17小题。
W: Hi, Peter. I didn't see you last Saturday. Did you go on the school trip
M: No, I didn't. I stayed at home.
W: Why did you stay at home
M: Because I had too many things to do.
W: What did you do
M: I cleaned my bedroom and did my homework. Then I wrote an e- mail to my friend.
W: That sounds boring.
M: Was the school trip interesting
W: Yes, it was. We went to the park and the zoo. We played some interesting games in the park and saw many animals in the zoo.
M: Sounds a little busy. When did you come back
W: We came back at about five o' clock in the afternoon.
第四节听短文，填写表格。（共3个小题，每小题1. 5分，满分4. 5分）
下面你将听到一段短文。根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。听短文前，你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后，你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。
A good breakfast is important for everyone. We can easily understand it. Till breakfast time you don't eat anything for twelve hours. Your body needs food for your work in the morning.
One good breakfast may be rice, bread, an egg and a glass of milk or fruit juice. On a cold morning, a cup of hot milk is useful to keep warm. So what you need to do is to get up early to have time to have breakfast.
A good breakfast helps you to smile more easily. It helps you to be friendlier and also to work better. Your whole day will be full of fun after you enjoy a good breakfast.

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