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2024年秋期六校第一次联考
高二年级英语参考答案
听力
1—5 BCBCA 6—10 CACBB 11—15 CCBAC 16—20 CABAB
阅读理解
21—23 BAC 24—27 DACB 28—31 CCBA 32—35 CADB
七选五
36—40 DCGBF
完形填空
41—45 DADCB 46—50 CBABB 51—55 CDDAC
语法填空
56. was announced 57. a 58. that/which 59. Stretching 60. with
61. southern 62. remains 63. written 64. has undergone 65. provides
写作
第一节
Notice
With the aim/intention of raising our environmental awareness and protecting biodiversity, a
poster design competition themed “Biodiversity Protection” will be organized by the Student Union.
To begin with, originality is the first requirement. Plus, the poster you design should be inspiring
and thought-provoking, clearly illustrating the significance of biodiversity and the urgency to protect it.
Moreover, a powerful slogan is also preferred, which will make your work more persuasive and
impressive.
Whoever is interested is welcome to submit their entries to Pioneer@ before 20th
November, 2024. The winning works will be announced on December 2nd, 2024 in this newspaper.
Looking forward to your participation.
第二节
参考范文：
The moment I arrived at the school gate, Chloe appeared in exactly the same dress. At the
sight of this horrible turn of events, I was green with envy. “How ridiculous!” I blurted out. For
Chloe, getting such a dress was merely a piece of cake, while for me, I had to do it with all my
might. With a mixed feeling of rage and grief, I dashed home to tell my mother about this disaster.
“It’s unfair!” I exclaimed with fury, storming into my room and slamming the door before she
could respond. I pulled off the dress, threw myself to the bed and burst into tears.
Hearing me crying loudly, Mum gently pushed the door open. “Honey, are you OK ” She
walked up to me, gathered me into her arms and tenderly wiped away my tears. After learning
about the ins and outs, she picked up the wrinkled dress and tidied it up, adding “Your dress is the
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most precious one because you paid for it. Don’t you think so ” On hearing what she said, I felt
much relieved. “Yes, you earned it through hard work,” a firm and cheerful voice answered in my
heart. I took the dress handed over by my mother and hung it up cautiously in the closet. It dawned
on me that nothing could be better than gaining the precious thing on my own!
【详细解析】
阅读理解
A
21. B 细节理解题。根据 Exergaming部分中的“Simply stand on a platform and hit the colored
arrows with your feet as you follow the instructions on the screen”（只需站在一个平台上，按
照屏幕上的指示操作，用脚点击彩色箭头即可”）和“For a gentler form of exercise, try the
“Wii Fit” series of games. You can do yoga, strength training and aerobics when standing on a
balance board. Personalize your workout, or exercise with a friend, competing in games!（对于
更温和的运动形式，可以尝试“Wii Fit”系列游戏。当你站在平衡板上时，你可以做瑜伽、
力量训练和有氧运动。个性化你的锻炼，或者与朋友一起锻炼，在游戏中竞争！”）A、C、
D都可以。B选项“和你的朋友一起打游戏”曲解文意，故选 B。
22. A 推理判断题。根据 Zumba部分中的“Zumba is a Latin-inspired fitness dance program that
uses hip-hop, samba, salsa, mambo, martial arts and belly dance moves to get you in shape. ”可
知，尊巴是很多舞种的结合。故选 A。
23. C 细节推理题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了三种新的运动方式，所以本文的目
标读者可能是想要尝试新的运动方式的人。故选 C。
B
24. D 细节推理题。根据第二段中的“ how I can make crispy bread when all I’ve got is a
hundred-year-old oven that’s really an icebox!”可知，这位面包师的炉子用得太久了，现在跟
个冰箱一样，导致烤出来的面包不脆，烘烤师认为他的困境是由于炉子不能正常工作导
致的，不能怪他。故选 D。
25. A 归纳概括题。通读全文内容可知，这位智者不仅聆听了许多人的抱怨，而且借用酸黄
瓜的事情让大家明白生活中的困境都是自己选择的，由此可以看出他是一个既有耐心又
聪明的人。故选 A。
26. C 细节推理题。根据最后一段内容可推断出，这位智者认为生活中的困境都是自己选择
的，抱怨是没有意义的。C选项“不怨天，不尤人。”符合文意。故选 C。
27. B 文章标题题。文章主要讲述了一位智者借用酸黄瓜的事情让大家明白生活中的困境是
自己选择的。B选项中的 pickle是双关语，既指酸黄瓜，也指困境，与文章内容最为契合。
故选 B。
C
本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了二次元文化在年轻人中的流行原因及其影响。
28. C 推理判断题。根据第一段内容，尤其是“Although increasingly more young people like
anime culture than before, many still don’t know why there are so many people like anime
culture in reality. What is its attractive charm ”（尽管越来越多的年轻人喜欢二次元文化，但
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许多人仍然不知道为什么现实中有这么多人喜欢二次元文化。它的吸引力是什么？）可
知，第一段的目的是激起人们对二次元文化的反思。故选 C。
29. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“After all, the older generation don’t agree with anime.”（毕
竟，老一辈人不认同二次元。）可知，老一辈人对二次元的看法是不支持的。故选 C。
30. B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Moreover, that today’s young people like anime so much is
not because they are killing time, nor because they are addicted to animation, but because they
suffer pressure.”（而且，今天的年轻人之所以喜欢动漫，不是为了打发时间，也不是因为
沉迷于动漫，而是因为压力。）根据第四段“When we see anime protagonists unconquerable
in the drama, willing to sacrifice everything to defeat enemies for their dreams and friends, it’s
like seeing us unwilling to be outdone in reality.”（当我们看到剧中无敌的动漫主角，愿意牺
牲一切，为了自己的梦想和朋友打败敌人，就像我们在现实中不甘示弱一样）可知，年
轻人喜欢二次元剧的原因是他们通过角色实现自己的梦想。故选 B。
31. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Luo Xiang once said: “Paper people are virtual, and after
a long time in the virtual story, they are unwilling to enter the real story.” It is normal to
embrace anime culture, but we still need to have expectations for the future and believe in our
youth and dreams”（罗翔曾经说过：“纸上的人是虚拟的，在虚拟的故事里呆久了，就不
愿意进入真实的故事了。”拥抱动漫文化是正常的，但我们仍然需要对未来抱有期望，相
信我们的青春和梦想。）可知，罗翔的意思是我们不能把虚拟世界当作逃避现实问题的
天堂。故选 A。
D
文章主要介绍了科学家如何通过基因工程改造浮萍植物，使其能够比大豆等常见生物燃
料作物产出更多的油，并讨论了浮萍作为可再生能源来源的潜力和优势。然而，要实现该燃
料的工业化生产，科学家还需要克服设计和制造用于种植工程植物和提取油的大型设备的挑战。
32. C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Processing such plant oils into biodiesel for transportation
and heating could be a big part of a more sustainable future.”可知，将植物油加工成生物柴油
用于交通与供暖是可持续未来的重要组成部分；根据第二段中的“Fuels made from new and
used vegetable oils and animal fat can have a lower carbon footprint than fossil fuels do”可知，
由新的和用过的植物油以及动物脂肪制成的燃料比化石燃料的碳足迹更低。由此推知，
植物油在可持续性方面优于化石燃料。
33. A 词义猜测题。画线词前的内容说明植物油制成的燃料产生的碳足迹更低，描述了植物
油的优势；根据画线词前的 but可知，此处与前文构成转折。画线词后说明现在有太多的
农作物被用于能源生产而不是粮食生产，生物燃料占据了很多农业用地。由此推知，此
处表示也有人反对使用生物燃料。backlash意为“反对；强烈抵制”，与 opposition意思相近。
34. D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Duckweed, common on every continent but Antarctica”可
知，南极洲没有浮萍，由此可知，浮萍并不是广泛分布在世界各地的。
35. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“To scale production up to industrial levels... extracting oil
—a challenge”和“ because duckweed is a nonmainstream crop without much existing infrastructure”
可知，为了将生产规模扩大到工业水平，科学家们需要设计和制造大型容器来种植工程
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植物和提取油，这是一个挑战，因为浮萍是一种非主流作物，没有太多现有的基础设施。
由此推知，研究人员下一步的努力可能是实现浮萍的规模化生产。
七选五
36. D文章讲述看日出的好处，36题设空在第一段，总领句，并启示下文，翻译为：看看这
些你应该每天看日出的原因。
37. C 本段小标题“You experience tranquility”你体验到宁静。C 选项 ...the world is peaceful,
noiseless...阐释主题句。
38. G 容易误选择 E 项。“Your concentration can not only help you solve problemmore efficiently”
看似和下一句“Your concentration also improves”排比关系，但是和本段主题句不相符。“It
helps to boost your mood” “它有助于改善你的情绪”和 G选项“The positivity within you will
help you make better decisions during the day” “你内心的积极性将帮助你在白天做出更好
的决定”主题相一致，而且和下文“无论你是学生还是专业人士，你的注意力也会提高，你
可以更好地吸收信息”，承上启下。
39. B 小标题。“It resets your internal clock”它调整了你的生物钟。下文翻译“你会早睡早起，
如果你继续每天看太阳升起，最终你身体的生物钟将调整为常规”。
40. F 转折关系。本段翻译：等待的工作会导致不满和焦虑，但仅仅因为你早起看到太阳升
起，你可能会去散步、骑行或去健身房。你有时间回家吃早餐，为你锻炼感到高兴，甚
至可能复习一下你的学习。当你一大早就做完这么多事情时，你会觉得好像一半的战斗
已经赢了！
完形填空
语篇解读：作者回顾了自己长达 13年的远程骑行生涯，讲述了骑行过程中的各种经历、
感受以及骑行对作者自身的影响。
41. D 根据上文“I am now no longer strong enough”可知，作者在接近 75岁时，没有足够的体
力去承受(stand)长时间的骑行。appreciate 欣赏，感激；choose 选择；expect 期待。
42. A 根据空后的“enhanced”以及上文“some soon to be forgotten”可推测，此处是一种比较，
有些记忆会被忘记，而有些则被珍藏(treasured)。explore 探索；create创造；discuss 讨论。
43. D 根据空前的“initially”以及下文“but, once done, it is simply done”可知，6,000公里的骑行
最初听起来好像令人气馁(discouraging)，但是一旦完成了也就不过如此。boring乏味的；
annoying 令人恼怒的；confusing 令人困惑的。
44. C 分析句子可知，空前的 that引导定语从句，根据先行词“the challenges”以及从句主语“life”
可推测，这些挑战是生活呈现给我们的。present 意为“展示、呈现”，符合语境。overcome
克服；greet 迎接，问候；overlook忽视。
45. B 根据下文“I enjoyed achieving the daily targets I had set for myself. I enjoyed the technical
challenges caused by tire bursts and loose handlebars, but admittedly not at that time.”中的
“enjoyed”可知，这些都是作者所喜爱的，由此可知，作者独自骑行时感到的是真正的快
乐(joy)。loneliness 孤独；convenience 便利；panic 恐慌。
46. C句意：我喜欢实现我为自己设定的每日目标。(achieving)实现自己所定的目标。make 使，
制作；change 改变；finalize最终确定（计划、协议等)。
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47. B 句意：我很享受爆胎和车把松动带来的技术挑战，但我承认，当时我不喜欢。根据空
前的“but”可知，作者想承认(admittedly)自己享受那种技术挑战，但是处理挑战时并不好
受。reasonably 尚可；fortunately 幸运地；hopefully 有希望地。
48. A根据上文“I loved cycling with a strong tailwind pushing me along”可知，作者喜欢顺风骑
行，那么相对的是，作者讨厌逆风而上。fight 意为“和···斗争”，符合语境。slip 滑倒；
fall 跌落；wander 漫步，徘徊。
49. B 分析句子可知，“they offered”是省略关系词的定语从句，根据先行词“the support and
comfort”可推测，作者感激的是这些人给自己提供(offered)的支持和安慰。own 拥有；
mention 提及；promise 承诺。
50. B 根据空后的“compared to the joy and satisfaction of climbing huge mountains or seeing
fantastic sights for the first time”可推测，长途骑行带来的疲惫、焦虑以及恐惧等和其带来
的愉悦相比会显得微不足道。pale into insignificance为固定短语，意为“相形见绌；显得
逊色”。fit适合；run跑；back支持。
51. C 根据空前的“joy”可推测，作者认为攀登高山或第一次看到奇妙的景象会给自己带来愉
悦和满足(satisfaction)。reflection 反射，反映；anticipation 预料；预期；motivation动力。
52. D 句意：这些经历为我的生活增添了新鲜感和丰富度，这些记忆令人难忘。根据空前的
“newness and”以及句意可知，D项“richness(丰富度)”符合语境。secret秘密；rule规则；
decision 决定。
53. D 根据上文的“some soon to be forgotten, others to be treasured and enhanced with the rehearsal”
可知，这些经历是令人难忘的(unforgettable)。reliable可信赖的；flexible灵活的；inaccessible
难以达到的。
54. A 根据上文并结合常识可知，远途骑行需要韧性也需要勇气，而作者通过骑行的经历意
识到自己具备这样的韧性(toughness)和勇气。curiosity好奇心；imagination想象力；wisdom
智慧。
55. C 根据上文“It eventually dawned on me that I had more toughness and courage than I ever
imagined.”可知，作者意识到自己比想象中更有韧性和勇气，而这种自我认知和长久的记
忆给了作者继续人生旅程所需要的力量(power)。insight洞察力；knowledge知识；admiration
钦佩。
语法填空
56. was announced一般过去时态。译文：7月 27日，在印度新德里举行的世界遗产委员会第
46届会议上宣布了这一消息。
57. a group of building complexes 一组建筑群。
58. that/which 此处为定语从句，先行词为 a group of building complexes and archaeological sites.
译文：它展示了一系列建筑群和考古遗址，这些建筑群和遗址控制着北京旧城的整体布局。
59. Stretching 非谓语，表示主动。译文：这座遗产南北延伸 7.8公里，穿过北京市中心，由
15个部分组成，北端是钟鼓楼，南端是永定门。
60. with 的复合结构，介词短语做状语。译文同上。
61. southern 译文同上。
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62. remains of the central axis roads 中轴线遗迹。该建筑群包括皇宫和花园、皇家祭祀建筑、
古城管理设施、以及中轴线遗迹。根据翻译 include后面四个名词并列。
63. written 过去分词作后置定语。译文：清华大学国家遗产中心主任吕周表示，这种城市规
划范式可以追溯到公元前 221年之前的《考工记》，该书概述了首都规划中的仪式和秩序。
64. has undergone 时间状语 over the past seven centuries可知用现在完成时。译文：在过去的
七个世纪里，它经历了不断的完善，并一直影响着北京的城市发展。
65. provides 此处为客观事实，描写北京中轴线的意义和价值。译文：北京中轴线为中国传统
中珍视的“中”“和”哲学提供了卓越的物质证明。
听力原文
Text 1
M: Wow, this is great for a university room! You own a bathroom and a TV...but where do you put
your books Do we need to buy you a box
W: No, there’s space for them behind the sofa. All I really need to buy now is a desk.
Text 2
W:Well, Dave is nice. Can you tell me how you know him
M: He went to the same university as my brother, and they became really close. I don’t know him
that well, but he seems like a good person.
Text 3
W: Mr. Shaw, welcome back to the Orion Hotel. The restaurant’s just opened for dinner service.
Shall I arrange a table for you
M: No, thanks. I’ll just take my room key. It’s been a really long day!
W: Certainly. Call me if you want any drinks.
Text 4
M: Oh, I can’t wait for this year’s World Cup to come. It has been one of the most important things
to me for a long time.
W: Wow, how long have you enjoyed it
M: About 10 years, since I was 15 years old.
Text 5
W: I can’t decide what to order. I wonder what the cheese sandwich is like.
M: Oh, that’s lovely. My sister and her children had it on holiday in Cornwall. I think I’ll have a
hamburger.
Text 6
M: Your bedroom is such a mess. What happened
W: I put my phone down here somewhere, but I can’t find it now.
M: Shall I call it for you
W: I’ve tried it, but nothing happened. I think the battery must be dead.
M: Oh, dear. Well, I’ll help you look for it.
W: Thanks. I’m in a rush. I’m supposed to meet my friends at the national museum in 20 minutes.
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M: Well, don’t worry. Mom left me the car keys, so I can drive you if you like.
W: Thanks.
Text 7
M: Is Carol still coming by today to drop off that heater If so, you’ll have to meet her. I have my
English course on Wednesday nights.
W: No. She called yesterday to say that she would bring it tomorrow instead. How are you doing in
the class anyway
M: I am not sure. I find the written tests very creative but easy. I could do better on the speaking
parts, even though they are a little bit challenging. My teacher is strict but fair. I think I am
somewhere in the middle, but I do enjoy it.
W: As long as you enjoy it. It gets you away from the television, anyway.
M: Well, at least I can study for an hour every night now, like reading an English book, but then I
get so tired.
W: We just need to find you the right hobby. Once you find it, you’ll look forward to every minute
you spend doing it.
Text 8
M: This band plays the best songs. It’s such a joy to listen to the beat.
W: I agree. I’m so glad you managed to get us tickets. The only problem is that it’s a bit loud at
times!
M: Yes, it was hurting my ears! Perhaps they will play some softer songs after the break.
W: Ha-ha! I hope so. Let’s get out of here for some fresh air. How long will it be before they will
be back on stage Is it 30 minutes
M: It’s three-quarters of an hour. That gives us plenty of time for lunch. I’m so hungry. I could eat
up 10 hot dogs!
W: How about that take-away restaurant over there They do some really nice noodles. Or how
about that fish shop
M: Noodles for me please as they’re filling and time-saving! Then let’s get back to the music!
Text 9
W: Can you see that bird over there It’s in the tree staying perfectly still. It’s a golden eagle and
they are extremely rare around here. I remember our teacher mentioned the bird a few days ago.
M: Yes, I can see him through my telescope.
W: Normally you might see one flying high in the sky as they disappear into the clouds. They are
usually so far away that you can hardly see them clearly. But this one...you can see him perfectly as
he is so close!
M: Yes, quite an interesting bird.
W: Do you notice how he keeps looking around He’s viewing the river below—he’s probably
hungry and looking for his next meal.
M: What sort of meal will he be looking for
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{#{QQABJQQAogAgAIAAAQgCQwFICgKQkAAACagORBAEMAIACBFABCA=}#}
W: Rabbit maybe, or a deer. They are powerful birds and have been known to attack people’s dogs,
which is pretty frightening!
M: Let me get my camera out. There! Take a look at this photo.
W: He looks so beautiful, standing on the mountain top.
M: It’s like he thinks he’s the king, and he owns the land!
W: Oh, he’s off! Into the sky! What an amazing sight!
Text 10
Hello, everyone—this is your headmaster, Mr. Dodson, speaking. I’m sure you’ve all noticed the
snowstorm has become worse since we arrived here at 8 a.m. The school staff and I apologize for
not realizing how heavy this storm would be. It was reported that there would be 5 cm of snow. But
indeed, we currently have double that amount, and it’s expected to become over 20 cm by three
o’clock. So, what does that mean It will require classes to end now, at 11 o’clock. Lunch will still
be served in the cafeteria; you may have it now. For senior students who have driven to school,
you’re welcome to drive home, but please be careful. For everyone else, the school buses are
coming at noon. You are advised to wait in the cafeteria until then. But please, for everyone in the
school, call your parents to tell them what you’re doing. It’s quite a dangerous situation out there
right now. And by this evening, we’ll have almost a meter of snow on the ground. Next, wait for an
announcement from our school bus driver, Jamie Johnson. He will tell you more information about
bus schedules and safety advice. Thanks, everyone—and please, stay safe out there.
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{#{QQABJQQAogAgAIAAAQgCQwFICgKQkAAACagORBAEMAIACBFABCA=}#}Zumba
03
Zumba is a fun form of exercise.As a tagline says,"Ditch the workout,join the
party!"Zumba is a Latin-inspired fitness dance program that uses hip-hop,samba,
salsa,mambo,martial arts and belly dance moves to get you in shape.It was created
by accident when an aerobics teacher forgot his exercise CD and used his own salsa
music instead.There are lots of different types of classes for all levels,including
“Zumbatomic”for children aged4tol2,“Zumba Gold'”for older participants,and
“Aqua Zumba”among many others..÷,3S信
21.You can build yourself up in Exergaming by doing the following things except
钵.A.trying the“Wii Fit'”series of games in a gentler form of exercise.
B.playing video games with friends
C.hitting the colored arrows with your feet客合香：李E
D.doing yoga,strength training
伦0妮，苦否共吹
长话一
22.According to the text,which of the following statements is TRUE
A.Zumba is a combination of many types of dancing.
B.Zumba is too difficult for the elderly to dance.
C.Kenyans are healthier than other people.
D.You can play "Wii Fit"games on a platform.
23.The target readers of the text are probably those who
A.are interested in hiking
B.like playing video games
C.attempt to build up their body in innovative ways
D.want to improve dancing skills
:1l:f47形G
B
Long ago,in the unhappy village of Chelm,there lived an old sage().All
the villagers were unhappy because they thought their neighbors had better lives than
them.So,day and night,the envious townsfolk would call upon their sage to complain.
Before the sage could even raise a spoonful of breakfast to his lips,the baker would
burst into his house for a morning's complaint.
"They say my bread isn't crispy!Tell me,sage,how I can make crispy bread when
all I've got is a hundred-year-old oven that's really an icebox!The emperor's heart is
warmer than my oven!And how can I afford a new oven when nobody buys my bread
You see the pickle()I'm in A school teacher I should have been.Schoolteachers
don't have such headaches!
西
No sooner had the baker stomped out of the door than the butcher'marched in.
"My customers do nothing but complain!This chicken's too fat!This meat's too tough!
Be a bookkeeper,my dear mother once told me.But did I listen No.Now look at this
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