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Units 3-4提升训练
　　　　　　　 　　　　 　　　　
Ⅰ.阅读理解
As a child,I was really afraid of the dark and of getting lost.These fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments.
Maybe it was the strange way things looked and sounded in my own room at night that scared me so much.There was never complete darkness,but always a street light or passing car lights,which made clothes on the back of a chair take on the shape of a wild animal.Out of the corner of my eye,I saw the curtains(窗帘) seem to move when there was no wind.A very low sound in the dark would seem a hundred times louder than in the day.My imagination(想象) would run wild,and my heart would beat fast.I would lie very still so that the “enemy(敌人)” would not discover me.
Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost,especially on the way home from school.Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home.That was no problem.After school,though,when all the buses were lined up along the street,I was afraid that I would get on the wrong one and be taken to some other strange places.On school or family trips to a park or a museum,I wouldn’t let the leaders out of my sight.
Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or 　▲　 by others.Being popular was so important to me then,and the fear of not being liked was a serious one.
One of the processes(过程) of growing up is being able to realize and overcome(克服) our fears.Understanding the things that scared us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life.
1.The author had 　　　 kind(s) of fears when he was a child.
A.one
B.two
C.three
2.　　　 would scare the author at night.
A.Wild animals and enemies
B.Strange sights and sounds
C.Street lights and car lights
3.When the author went to some other places on school or family trips,he would 　　　.
A.follow others closely
B.walk away without others
C.make sure not to take a wrong bus
4.What can be put into the 　▲　
A.hated
B.accepted
C.praised
Ⅱ.阅读还原
Shyness is a kind of fear.People who are shy always worry too much about what people think of them or embarrassing themselves in some way in front of others.5.　　
◆ Have a good posture(态度).
The way a person holds themselves says a lot about that person.People with sloped(倾斜的) shoulders don’t think of themselves as important people.6.　B　 By practicing a good posture,you will feel you have the ability to do things well.
◆ Increase your walking speed.
You can tell if a person is confident by the way he walks.People who walk in a slow way and look at the ground while walking usually have no confidence in themselves.7.　　 That is because they have clear goals of what important things to do,friends to meet,places to go and so on.So walk a little faster,hold your head up,and look straight ahead.
◆ Do some exercise.
8.　　 That will put you in a more positive(积极的) state of mind.By doing exercise,you will feel sure of yourself.Think about it.It is better to do some exercise than just watch TV all day.
◆9.　　
This can be anything that you really like doing,like going to the theater,listening to music,traveling,and helping someone out with a problem.If you feel good,just do it.
A.But people who have confidence in themselves walk faster.
B.So stand up straight,keep your head up,and always make eye contact(接触).
C.Here are some suggestions to overcome shyness.
D.Exercise increases your energy in the body.
E.Do things that make you feel good about yourself.
Ⅲ.完形填空
主题 面对挫折 建议用时 7分钟
　　About ten years ago,I was living in London.　10　 I graduated from a famous university and had a lot of working experience,I couldn’t find a satisfying job.
I was driving a school bus to make ends meet and living with a friend,because I had lost my apartment.I had 　11　 five job interviews with a company but they said I did not get the job.“Why has my life become so 　12　 ” I thought painfully.
One day,as I pulled the school bus over to drop off a little girl,she 　13　 me an earring and said I should keep it because somebody may be 　14　 it and want to get it back.The earring was painted black and said “BE HAPPY”.
At first I got angry.Then it hit me—I had been giving all of my 　15　 to what was going wrong with my life rather than what was right!I decided to make a 　16　 of fifty things I was happy with.Later,I decided to 　17　 more things to the list.That night there was a phone call for me from a director at a large 　18　.She asked me if I would give a lecture(讲座) on stress management to 200 medical workers.I said yes.
My 　19　 there went very well,and before long I got a well-paid job.To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of thinking that I completely changed my life.
10.A.As B.Though C.If
11.A.prepared B.attended C.searched
12.A.hard B.busy C.serious
13.A.bought B.handed C.promised
14.A.asking for B.looking for C.paying for
15.A.attention B.knowledge C.interest
16.A.list B.book C.check
17.A.connect B.turn C.add
18.A.cinema B.hospital C.factory
19.A.plan B.choice C.day
Ⅳ.语篇翻译
“The only constant(不变) in life is change,” Heraclitus said in about 500B.C.That could be truer today.We live in a world that is changing every minute.20.High-tech products are out of date almost the minute you buy it.We get plenty of information every day.Francis Bacon said,“Knowledge is power.” In fact,there is more information in a newspaper than he would have experienced in his whole life.
21.我们为什么害怕改变 That’s because our brains want to protect us.After all,who knows what new dangers might appear However,change is also the only way of development.Nobody can stop it in life.Luckily,our brains become stronger when meeting the unknown.22.应对出乎意料的事情需要想象力和创造力。To have more imagination and creativity,you should look for and find environments you have no experience with.
You can also learn it from your daily life.For example,try a new restaurant,or go to a play or a concert you normally wouldn’t attend.Small changes can help you gradually get used to uncertainty(不确定).23.So when bigger things happen,you will be more fully prepared for them.
People who fear change often stick to a certain lifestyle.They believe they can control the future by doing so,24.but change comes to life even if they don’t ask. If you can move from just accepting it to actively finding it out and dealing with it,you will be successful.
20.　
21.　
22.　 　
23.　
24.　
Units 3-4提升训练
参考答案
Ⅰ.阅读理解
C 2、B 3、A 4、B
Ⅱ.阅读还原
5-9: C A D E
Ⅲ.完形填空
10-14 BBABB 15-19 AACBC
Ⅳ.语篇翻译
20.　高科技产品几乎一买就过时了。
21.　Why are we afraid of change 　
22.　Dealing with the unexpected things needs imagination and creativity.　
23.　因此当更大的事情发生时,你会为它们做更充分的准备。
24.　但即使他们没有要求,改变也会出现。

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