资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台Unit 6 My e-friend语音 字母w在单词中可发/w/: watch water week winter woman weather we always wear warm必记 单词 四会 e-friend 网友 email 电子邮件 live住,居住 study学习tomorrow 明天 sit坐,坐在 by…在……旁边三会 send发出(信件、邮件等) to给 UK 英国 Canada加拿大 PRC 中华人民共和国 Greece希腊 Russia俄罗斯 US美国 fishing钓鱼,捕鱼 wait等,等待常考 短语 my e-friend我的网友 play football 踢足球 live in the UK 住在英国 in the playground在操场上 at school在学校 study Chinese学习汉语 speak Chinese 说汉语 wait a minute等一会儿 after school 放学后 eat fish吃鱼 go fishing去钓鱼 wait and wait 等了又等 in winter在冬天 eat apples吃苹果 teach you教你 like this像这样 what subjects什么学科 sit by the river坐在河边 send this email发送这封电子邮件 have Chinese lessons上语文课 be good at fishing擅长钓鱼 wear warm clothes 穿暖和的衣服 write English addresses写英文地址 write Chinese addresses写中文地址必会 句型 1.询问某人是否会讲某种语言的句型及其答语: —Can+主语+ speak+语言 —Yes,主语+ can./ No,主语+ can't. 例:—Can he speak Chinese 他会讲汉语吗 —Yes, he can.是的,他会。 2.询问某人的年龄及其答语: —How old+ be动词+主语 —主语+ be动词+年龄+ year(s) old. 例:—How old is he 他多大 —He’s 11 years old.他11岁。 3.询问某人喜欢的学科及其答语: —What subjects do( es)+主语+ like —主语+ like(s)+学科. 例:—What subjects does he like 他喜欢什么学科 —He likes Maths.他喜欢数学。 4.询问某人居住地的句型及其答语: —Where do/ does+主语+ live —主语+ live(s)+某地. 例:—Where does he live —He lives in the UK.核心 语法 1.一般现在时的一般疑问句: (1) be动词( am/ is/ are)引导的一般疑问句。 (2)实义动词引导的一般疑问句。 (3)情态动词( can/ would/ should...)引导的一般疑问句。 2.一般现在时的特殊疑问句。[考点1] 一般现在时的一般疑问句一般现在时的一般疑问句是指询问是否属实的句子,一般只用 yes或 no 来回答。通常存在三种情况:1. be动词( am/ is/ are)引导的一般疑问句:句中含 be动词的陈述句变一般疑问句时要将 be放在句子开头,具体结构为:—Be动词+主语+其他 —Yes,主语+ be动词./ No,主语+ be动词+ not.如:(1)—Are you a student 你是一名学生吗 —Yes, I am./ No,I am not.是的,我是。/不,我不是。(2)—Is she happy 她开心吗 —Yes, she is./ No, she isn't.是的,她开心。/不,她不开心。2.含实义动词的一般疑问句:句中的谓语动词为实义动词时,变一般疑问句要在句子开头加助动词 Do/Does,句中的动词要改为原形,具体结构为:—Do/ Does+主语+动词原形(+其他) —Yes,主语+ do( es)./ No,主语+ do( es)+ not.如:—Do you like apples 你喜欢苹果吗 —Yes,I do.是的,我喜欢。3.情态动词( can/ would/ should...)引导的一般疑问句:句中含情态动词的陈述句变一般疑问句时要将情态动词提前,具体结构为:—情态动词+主语+动词原形(+其他) —Yes,主语+情态动词./ No,主语+情态动词+ not.如:—Can you play basketball 你会打篮球吗 —No,I can't.不,我不会。提分练 一、用 do 或 does的适当形式填空。1.—________ you like dogs —Yes, I ________.2.—________ she go to bed at ten in the evening —No, she ________.3.—________ Su Hai and Su Yang play football after school —No, they ________.提分练 二、根据汉语提示补全句子。1.山上有很多羊吗 ________ there lots of ________ on the hill 2.戴维和简喜欢动作电影吗 ________ David and Jane like action movies 3.打扰一下先生,你能帮我吗 Excuse me, sir. ________ you help me, please.4.—吉姆,这些是你的书吗 —不,是她的。—Jim, are these your ________ —________. They're ________.提分练三、按要求完成句子。1. There are some people at the concert.(改为一般疑问句)________________________________________________________2. Tina's father has a nice car.(改为一般疑问句)________________________________________________________3. He should finish his homework today.(改为一般疑问句)________________________________________________________4. They have two fish at home.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)________________________________________________________5. Dogs like running in the yard.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)________________________________________________________[考点2] 一般现在时的特殊疑问句一、概念:特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词开头,对句子中的某一成分提问的句子。二、常用的疑问词: where, who, what, whose, why, which, when, how 等。三、特殊疑问句的语序:1.如果疑问词作主语或主语的定语,则语序是陈述句语序。如:(1)—Who is in the classroom 谁在教室里 —Tim蒂姆。(2)—Whose bike is black 谁的自行车是黑色的 —Liu Tao's.刘涛的(自行车)。2.如果疑问词作其他成分,则语序为“特殊疑问词+ be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语(+其他) ”,即“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 ”。如:(1) What can you do 你会做什么 (2) What does she like 她喜欢什么 (3) How is the soup 这个汤怎么样 (4) Where are you form 你来自哪里 (5) When do you get up 你什么时候起床 ★注意:回答特殊疑问句时,不能用 yes或者 no,而应该问什么答什么。如:(1)—Why do you like pandas 你为什么喜欢熊猫 —Because They're cute.因为它们可爱。(2)—Who is hungry 谁饿了 —Helen.海伦。(3)—Where's your school 你的学校在哪儿 —Near Renmin Park.在人民公园附近。提分练 一、用适当的疑问词或疑问短语填空。1.—________________ is that man —He is Bob.2.—________________ are you —I am ten.3.—________________ is your pencil —Blue.4.—________________ boys are there in the classroom —Thirty.5.—________________ are your favourite animals —Pandas.6.—________________ is my red dress —On your bed.7.—________________ does he like —PE.8.—________________ does he do his homework —At seven o’ clock.提分练 二、给下列问句选择合适的答语。( )1. What is that ( )2. What's the matter ( ) 3. What's your favourite subject ( ) 4. What does she like ( ) 5. What does he look like ( ) 6. What does he do 提分练 三、对画线部分提问。1. My sister is a dancer.________________________________________________________2. I like to play with Lego(乐高).________________________________________________________3. Lily is tall and thin.________________________________________________________4. Her name is Sunny.________________________________________________________参考答案(1)一般现在时的一般疑问句一、1. Do; do 2. Does; doesn’t 3. Do; don’t.二、1. Are; sheep 2. Do 3. Can 4. books; No; hers三、1. Are there any people at the concert 2. Does Tina’s father have a nice car 3. Should he finish his homework today 4.—Do they have two fish at home —No, they don't.5.—Do dogs like running in the yard —Yes, they do.(2)一般现在时的特殊疑问句一、1. Who 2. How old 3. What colour 4. How many 5. What 6. Where7. What subject 8. When二、1. F 2. D 3. E 4. B 5. A 6. C三、1. What does your sister do 2. What do you like to do 3. What does Lily look like 4. What's her name 21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览