Unit 5 Wild animals知识梳理 练习讲义牛津译林版八年级英语上册

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Unit 5 Wild animals知识梳理 练习讲义牛津译林版八年级英语上册

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8AU5
复习
1. ---I hear not only many foreign countries but also China involved in the financial crisis (经济危机) last year.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
2. ---Would you like another cup of tea --- Thanks.
A. Do I B. Will I C. May I D. Am I
3. ---Nice to meet you, Mike.
---Everything is OK. Thanks.
A. What are you doing B. Where have you been
C. How is it going D. What's wrong with you
4. He heard of a fox, but never saw .
A. that B. one C. it D. the one
5. We don’t know when the meeting . When the meeting , please tell me.
A. holds, begins B. holds, will be begun
C. will hold, is begun D. will be held,begins
6. ---I’d like to take a week’s holiday.
--- . We’re too busy.
A. Don’t worry! B. Don’t mention it C. Pardon me D. Forget it
1: At four months old, she weighed about ten kilograms and she started to go outside her home for the first time. 四个月大的时候,她重大约10公斤并开始第一次从家里走出来。
同义句:At four months old, her weight was about ten kilograms….
At four months old, the weight of her was about ten kilograms…
对about ten kilograms提问:At four months old, how much did she weigh
2: At the very beginning,Xi Wang drank her mother’s milk for up to 14 hours a day. 刚开始的时候,“希望”每天喝妈妈的奶长达14小时。
at the very beginning 在刚开始时
up to… 达到….,直到…
She plays computer games up to 12 hours every day.
3:Sadly, it is very difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild, usually because of the people.
sadly 可惜,令人伤心地
it is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.
4: If hunters catch a giant panda , they will kill it for its fur.
1)hunter hunt
The hunters hunted a wild animal.
2)if 引导的条件状语从句,主将从现(主情从现,主祈从现)
5. in the wild(n.) 在野外 wild ,wildly /wide, widely
wild(adj.) animals 野生动物
6. Would/ Could you please (not) do sth 请(不要)做某事好吗?
请不要和我买一样的书好吗?
7.have/ take pity _____ sb. 同情某人 _____________! 真可惜/ 遗憾!
我们最好帮助他而不是怜悯他。
8 die (v.) dead(adj.) death (n.) dying(adj.奄奄一息的)
His grandfather ________________(die) ten years ago.
Look! The doctors are trying to save the ____________(die) man.
The president’s sudden _______________(die) made everyone sad in his country.
9. mean (v.) _________ (n.) ___________ (adj. 反义词 ___________)
这个单词什么意思?
What does the word mean = What’s the meaning of the word
The activity is too ____________(mean) to take part in. Let’s go and join in another one.
10.be born 出生 at birth
when sb. be born = at birth
12. in the beginning 一开始 = at first begin to do sth.
The man was too tired. He was sleeping from ______________(begin) to end.
13. not...any more= no more 再也不(不再)......
We should no more buy it. (同义句)
We shouldn’t _________ it ___________ __________.
He didn’t say a bad word about others any more. (同义句)
He __________ ___________ __________ a bad word about others.
14. face serious problems 面临严重的问题
face v. 面对,面临 We’d better face the problem and try to solve it.
n. 脸颊 have a smile on one’s face
serious(adj.) 严重的,严肃的 He looks very __________. What happened
seriously(adv.) be _______________ ill/ hurt
15. live mainly on 主要以食.......为生
main(adj.) 世界主要景点 __________ of the world 名胜,景点______________
be mainly about... 主要是关于......
16. be in danger(n.) (处于危险中)
-- dangerous (adj.) be dangerous to …
17. take action to do sth. 采取行动去做某事。
18. make laws to do sth. 制定法律去做某事。
19. protect sb. from (doing) sth. 保护某人免受.......
Mothers often protect their children from ________ (get) hurt.
Giant pandas need our _____________ (protect).
20.none 一个都没有 none left 一个都不剩
1) none, no one/nobody, nothing 的区别
---How many students are there in your class now ---- ____________
---What is in your bag ---__________.
---Who is playing outside now ----___________.
---I want to have some bread to eat, but there is ___________ left in the fridge.
21.live v. live a happy life 过着幸福的生活
life n. 生命[C] &生活[U] save our lives, in our daily life
living 生计,生存 make a living 谋生
22. as a result 结果,因此
练习
一、单选题
1. He was badly ill last winter,but now he is_______.(  )
A. in danger B. into danger
C. out from danger D. out of danger
2. Have a good rest; you need to ______ your energy for the tennis match this afternoon.(  )
A. leave B. save C. take D. hold
3. You _______ lose your way if you walk alone in the mountains(山) at night.(  )
A. may B. need C. can D. should
4. After we came into the house, we found him lyjng on the ground with his mouth_______ and eyes _______.(  )
A. open; close B. opened; closed
C. opened; close D. open; closed
5. _______ the 1990s,Deng Lijun was the most famous singer.(  )
A. Across B. Cross C. Through D. Passing
6. I can't follow you.Could you speak a little _______?(  )
A. slow B. more slowly C. slowlier D. most slowly
7. --I'm hungry,is there any bread in the fridge?
--________,but we have cakes.Would you like to have one?(  )
A. Some B. Much C. None D. Nothing
8. This pair of shoes is too dirty._______,please!(  )
A. Take them away B. Take it away
C. Bring away it D. Bring it away
9. There are _______ sea horses in the world.We must do something to help them.(  )
A. larger and larger B. smaller and smaller
C. less and less D. fewer and fewer
10. The snow was really heavy._______,she was two hours later for work.(  )
A. Instead B. At the end C. However D. As a result
11. If the giant panda _______ no food,it_______.(  )
A. have; will die B. will have; will die
C. has; dies D. has; will die
12. The poor man really wanted to have somewhere _______ and luckily a person gave him a room _______.(  )
A. to live; to live B. to live; to live in
C. to live in; to live in D. to live in; to live
13. I decided _______ the thief(小偷) by myself _______ it was exciting.(  )
A. catching; but B. to catch; when
C. to catch; because D. catching; till
14. It's time for supper.Let's _______ it.(  )
A. stop having B. stop to have
C. to stop to have D. to stop having
15. '-'-My mother is in hospital,and I have to look after her this night.-_______.(  )
A. That's all right B. That's true
C. I'm sorry to hear that D. All right
1.With 1)stand with its eyes closed 闭着眼睛站着 with + n. + adj. 2)with the help of their mouth and ears 在他们嘴巴和耳朵的帮助下 在某人的帮助/支持下 with one’s help orange fur with dark stripes 带有深色条纹的橙色的皮毛 2. work out the problem 解出,算出 work it/them out decide to fly the right way 决定正确的飞行路线 -- n. decision 4. lose v. 失去 过去式_________ lost adj. 丢失的 get lost = lose one’s way the ____________(lose) girl 5. save v. 拯救;节省 节约用水_________________ 拯救某人生命_______________ 6. They forget where to find the food. = They forget where they can find the food. 7. catch v. 捕获 过去式___________ hunt v. 捕杀, 猎杀 过去式___________ n. 猎人___________ kill v. 杀死,杀戮 kill oneself to do .... 竭尽全力做某事 kill for fun 为了取乐而杀戮
work as a team 团队协作 10. sell v. 卖 过去式_____________ 反义词______________ sell animals’ fur 卖动物的皮毛 sth sell well 某物畅销 11. 后缀-ing/-ness/-ion mean--meaningful、meaningless ill--illness act--action shop--shopping happy--happiness decide--decision invite--invitation discuss--_discussion collect--collection kind--kindness sick--sickness feel--feeling begin--beginning celebrate--celebration dark--darkness meet--meeting hunt--hunter/ hunting protect--protection paint--painting careless--carelessness have feelings of happiness and sadness 有幸福和悲伤的感觉 12. 因为 because, because of 之间的转换 because+句子 because of + n./doing ... He didn’t read the report on the animals because he was too busy. =He didn’t read the report on the animals because of being too busy. 13. accept接受(主观上有接纳的意思)/receive 接受(表示客观上接收到) I received his invitation letter but I didn’t accept it. 我收到了他的邀请函,但我没有接受。 a report on an animal in danger 一份关于处境危险动物的报道 reporter 记者 . move around slowly 缓慢移动 walk around 到处走走 look around 环顾四周 travel around the world 周游世界 show ... around... 带某人参观某地 16.in the daytime 在白天 at night 在夜晚 17. sleep through the winter 冬眠 18. 连词后直接加句子,副词后逗号隔开加句子。 Otherwise, However, As a result, or but so 19. be afraid of sth/ doing sth. 害怕某物/做某事 be afraid to do 害怕做某事 be afraid that + 句子 (担心,恐怕) I am afraid that you can’t catch the early bus. 情态动词May的用法 1. 表示“许可、准许、请求许可”,此时与 can 同义,可以互换使用。 如:   You may / can go to the cinema this evening. 你今晚可以去看电影。   注意: 许可对方时,其答语可以用 Yes,you may. 但由于用 may 作肯定回答,语气显得生硬、严肃,因而一般常用 Yes, please. / Certainly. / Of course. 等。这些肯定答语显得热情、客气。如:   —— May I use your ruler? 我可以用一下你的尺子吗?   —— Certainly. Here you are. 当然可以。给你。   拒绝对方时,其答语可以用 No,you mustn’t. / No,you can’t. 或 Sorry,you can’t. / No,please don’t. 等说法。如:   —— May I watch TV now? 现在我可以看电视吗?   —— No,you mustn’t. 不,不可以。 2. 表示可能性,意思为“可能、也许”,常用在肯定句中。 如:   He may know you. 他可能认识你。   The may go to the Great Wall next week. 他们可能下周去长城。   注意: 在否定句中一般不用 may not ,常用 can’t 表示“不可能”may not” 可能不 , can not不可能 He can’t be at home tonight. 今晚他不可能在家。 He may not come 今晚她可能不来 He can’ t come。今晚他不回来 3. 用于特殊疑问句中,表示不确定,常可译为“会”。 如:   Who may call me at night? 谁会在晚上给我打电话呢? 4. 表示希望、祈求、祝愿,常可译为“祝愿”。 如:   May you have a good time. 祝你过得愉快。   May you be happy! 祝你幸福!
一、单项选择
( )1. --- Have you seen ________ film Where are We Going, Dad
--- Yes, it's ________ interesting film!
A. a; the B. the; an C. a; an D. the; the
( )2. He has some books on the desk, but _______ of them is on history.
A. all B. neither C. none D. both
( )3. Remember ________ the book to the library when you finish _______ it.
A .to return; to read B. returning; reading
C. to return; reading C. returning; to read
( )4.—_____did Xi Wang weigh at four months old
—About eight kilograms.
A. How heavy B. How long C. How much D. How many
( )5.I like reading very much because reading can bring me .
A. happy B. unhappiness C. unhappy D. happiness
( )6. ______ 15 years old, the boy left home for Beijing _______the first time.
At, at B. On, at C. In, for D. At, for
( )7.—He was chosen to be a volunteer of the Olympic Games.
—Great! No one speaks English _______ him.
A. as beautiful as B. as badly as C. worse than D. better than
( )8.The air in Dongying is much worse than that in many other cities. We must do
______ to protect our environment.
A. nothing B. something C. anything D. none
( )9.He spent a lot of time on English. _______, he got the most points in the English test.
A. In fact B. Otherwise C. As a result D. However
( )10.We should have _________on the homeless people and try our best to help them.
A. shame B. pity C. report D. danger
( )11.—Is David coming by train
—He should, but he not. He likes driving his car.
A. can B. need C. may D. must
( )12.With the help of his classmates, he ___________the difficult maths problems easily.
gave out B. acted out C. put out D. worked out
( )13. Could you please speak a little more ? I can't follow you.
A. quietly B. slowly C. loudly D. quickly
( )14. —Did you ______ much time watching Li Na’s match last night
—Yes. It ______ me a few hours to watch this match.
A. spend; spent B. spend; took C. take; took D. take; cost
( )15. — I missed the beginning of The Voice of China yesterday evening.
— ! But you can watch the re-play tonight.
A. Hurry up B. What a pity C. Try your best D. I don’ t think so
背诵
Be free to do sth.
in one's free time
be force to do sth.
Do the dishes =wash the dishes 清洗餐具
No way.不可能
Mean to do sth 打算做某事
mean doing 意味着做某事
Be born in/on+时间/in+地点
At birth 出生时
For the first time 首次,第一次
Work out 计算出;思考;解决
Not any more=no more (次数或程度上)不再,动作不再发生
Not any longer=no longer (时间上)不再,今非昔比
In the beginning =at first 一开始
at the beginning of 在...的开始
It is +adj. for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事是....的
It is + adj. of sb. to do sth.某人做某事是....的
Live on 以食...为生;靠...生活
live by 靠....(手段、方式)生活
As a result 因此,结果
as a result of = because of因为;由于
In danger 处于危险中
out of danger 脱离危险
Take action to do sth. = act to do sth.采取行动做某事
Right away = at once = right now 现在
a sense of shame 一种羞耻感
Prevent/stop/keep.....from doing 阻止某人做某事
Protect....from doing 保护...不受....的危害
Sleep with its eyes closed 眼睛闭着睡觉
In the daytime 在白天
Get lost=be lost 迷路
lose one's life 失去生命
For a while 一会儿
in a short while 很快
Make one's living 谋生
Feel/be sorry for 为....感到抱歉
It's a pity that....遗憾的是.....
It's a pity to do sth.做某事真是太遗憾了
Take/have pity on sb.同情某人
What a pity!真遗憾!
out of pity 出于同情
A report on(学术场合)/about....一份关于...的报道
make a report 作报告
It willill be+一段时间间+before+从从句(一般现在)还有多久.....才.....
It was+段时间+before+从从句(一般过去)过了多久....就...
Birds can see colors,just as people do.Birds need to see colors when they fly because they need to find places to land(着陆).Colors help them know(16) the place is and what it is like so that they can catch flying things in the air or land on something they think safe.
Birds can"tell"the differences between colors.But for some(17) animals,such as wolves,the world looks like a black and white photo.Wolves look for food mainly by(18).
They can hear(19) when the animals they hunt move.But other animals seem to know this.For example,a rabbit will stop moving when it finds there is something(20).Then the wolves(21) not find it at all.However,birds are better than wolves in these ways.They can see dead insects from far away.
Some birds' eyesight is(22) than people's.They can see small insects(23) they fly in the sky.Because they are able to(24) colors,they can find food easily and(25) if(是否) there are other animals that are dangerous to them.
A. how soon B. how far C. how long D. how fast
A. other B. another C. others D. the other
A. shouting B. listening C. eating D. moving
A. slow B. slowly C. clear D. clearly
A. dangerous B. safe C. slow D. fast
A. should B. must C. may D. need
A. bigger B. smaller C. worse D. better
A. when B. till C. where D. how
A. paint B. see C. read D. watch
A. find B. find out C. look D. look for

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